LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - drivers/base - core.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 470 1597 29.4 %
Date: 2023-03-27 20:00:47 Functions: 52 173 30.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * drivers/base/core.c - core driver model code (device registration, etc)
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
       6             :  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
       7             :  * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
       9             :  */
      10             : 
      11             : #include <linux/acpi.h>
      12             : #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
      13             : #include <linux/device.h>
      14             : #include <linux/err.h>
      15             : #include <linux/fwnode.h>
      16             : #include <linux/init.h>
      17             : #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
      18             : #include <linux/module.h>
      19             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      20             : #include <linux/string.h>
      21             : #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
      22             : #include <linux/notifier.h>
      23             : #include <linux/of.h>
      24             : #include <linux/of_device.h>
      25             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      26             : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      27             : #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
      28             : #include <linux/netdevice.h>
      29             : #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
      30             : #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
      31             : #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
      32             : #include <linux/sysfs.h>
      33             : #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> /* for dma_default_coherent */
      34             : 
      35             : #include "base.h"
      36             : #include "physical_location.h"
      37             : #include "power/power.h"
      38             : 
      39             : #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
      40             : #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
      41             : long sysfs_deprecated = 1;
      42             : #else
      43             : long sysfs_deprecated = 0;
      44             : #endif
      45             : static int __init sysfs_deprecated_setup(char *arg)
      46             : {
      47             :         return kstrtol(arg, 10, &sysfs_deprecated);
      48             : }
      49             : early_param("sysfs.deprecated", sysfs_deprecated_setup);
      50             : #endif
      51             : 
      52             : /* Device links support. */
      53             : static LIST_HEAD(deferred_sync);
      54             : static unsigned int defer_sync_state_count = 1;
      55             : static DEFINE_MUTEX(fwnode_link_lock);
      56             : static bool fw_devlink_is_permissive(void);
      57             : static void __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(struct device *dev);
      58             : static bool fw_devlink_drv_reg_done;
      59             : static bool fw_devlink_best_effort;
      60             : 
      61             : /**
      62             :  * __fwnode_link_add - Create a link between two fwnode_handles.
      63             :  * @con: Consumer end of the link.
      64             :  * @sup: Supplier end of the link.
      65             :  *
      66             :  * Create a fwnode link between fwnode handles @con and @sup. The fwnode link
      67             :  * represents the detail that the firmware lists @sup fwnode as supplying a
      68             :  * resource to @con.
      69             :  *
      70             :  * The driver core will use the fwnode link to create a device link between the
      71             :  * two device objects corresponding to @con and @sup when they are created. The
      72             :  * driver core will automatically delete the fwnode link between @con and @sup
      73             :  * after doing that.
      74             :  *
      75             :  * Attempts to create duplicate links between the same pair of fwnode handles
      76             :  * are ignored and there is no reference counting.
      77             :  */
      78           0 : static int __fwnode_link_add(struct fwnode_handle *con,
      79             :                              struct fwnode_handle *sup, u8 flags)
      80             : {
      81             :         struct fwnode_link *link;
      82             : 
      83           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &sup->consumers, s_hook)
      84           0 :                 if (link->consumer == con) {
      85           0 :                         link->flags |= flags;
      86           0 :                         return 0;
      87             :                 }
      88             : 
      89           0 :         link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
      90           0 :         if (!link)
      91             :                 return -ENOMEM;
      92             : 
      93           0 :         link->supplier = sup;
      94           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->s_hook);
      95           0 :         link->consumer = con;
      96           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->c_hook);
      97           0 :         link->flags = flags;
      98             : 
      99           0 :         list_add(&link->s_hook, &sup->consumers);
     100           0 :         list_add(&link->c_hook, &con->suppliers);
     101             :         pr_debug("%pfwf Linked as a fwnode consumer to %pfwf\n",
     102             :                  con, sup);
     103             : 
     104           0 :         return 0;
     105             : }
     106             : 
     107           0 : int fwnode_link_add(struct fwnode_handle *con, struct fwnode_handle *sup)
     108             : {
     109             :         int ret;
     110             : 
     111           0 :         mutex_lock(&fwnode_link_lock);
     112           0 :         ret = __fwnode_link_add(con, sup, 0);
     113           0 :         mutex_unlock(&fwnode_link_lock);
     114           0 :         return ret;
     115             : }
     116             : 
     117             : /**
     118             :  * __fwnode_link_del - Delete a link between two fwnode_handles.
     119             :  * @link: the fwnode_link to be deleted
     120             :  *
     121             :  * The fwnode_link_lock needs to be held when this function is called.
     122             :  */
     123           0 : static void __fwnode_link_del(struct fwnode_link *link)
     124             : {
     125             :         pr_debug("%pfwf Dropping the fwnode link to %pfwf\n",
     126             :                  link->consumer, link->supplier);
     127           0 :         list_del(&link->s_hook);
     128           0 :         list_del(&link->c_hook);
     129           0 :         kfree(link);
     130           0 : }
     131             : 
     132             : /**
     133             :  * __fwnode_link_cycle - Mark a fwnode link as being part of a cycle.
     134             :  * @link: the fwnode_link to be marked
     135             :  *
     136             :  * The fwnode_link_lock needs to be held when this function is called.
     137             :  */
     138             : static void __fwnode_link_cycle(struct fwnode_link *link)
     139             : {
     140             :         pr_debug("%pfwf: Relaxing link with %pfwf\n",
     141             :                  link->consumer, link->supplier);
     142           0 :         link->flags |= FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE;
     143             : }
     144             : 
     145             : /**
     146             :  * fwnode_links_purge_suppliers - Delete all supplier links of fwnode_handle.
     147             :  * @fwnode: fwnode whose supplier links need to be deleted
     148             :  *
     149             :  * Deletes all supplier links connecting directly to @fwnode.
     150             :  */
     151           0 : static void fwnode_links_purge_suppliers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
     152             : {
     153             :         struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
     154             : 
     155           0 :         mutex_lock(&fwnode_link_lock);
     156           0 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &fwnode->suppliers, c_hook)
     157           0 :                 __fwnode_link_del(link);
     158           0 :         mutex_unlock(&fwnode_link_lock);
     159           0 : }
     160             : 
     161             : /**
     162             :  * fwnode_links_purge_consumers - Delete all consumer links of fwnode_handle.
     163             :  * @fwnode: fwnode whose consumer links need to be deleted
     164             :  *
     165             :  * Deletes all consumer links connecting directly to @fwnode.
     166             :  */
     167           0 : static void fwnode_links_purge_consumers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
     168             : {
     169             :         struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
     170             : 
     171           0 :         mutex_lock(&fwnode_link_lock);
     172           0 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &fwnode->consumers, s_hook)
     173           0 :                 __fwnode_link_del(link);
     174           0 :         mutex_unlock(&fwnode_link_lock);
     175           0 : }
     176             : 
     177             : /**
     178             :  * fwnode_links_purge - Delete all links connected to a fwnode_handle.
     179             :  * @fwnode: fwnode whose links needs to be deleted
     180             :  *
     181             :  * Deletes all links connecting directly to a fwnode.
     182             :  */
     183           0 : void fwnode_links_purge(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
     184             : {
     185           0 :         fwnode_links_purge_suppliers(fwnode);
     186           0 :         fwnode_links_purge_consumers(fwnode);
     187           0 : }
     188             : 
     189           0 : void fw_devlink_purge_absent_suppliers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
     190             : {
     191             :         struct fwnode_handle *child;
     192             : 
     193             :         /* Don't purge consumer links of an added child */
     194           0 :         if (fwnode->dev)
     195             :                 return;
     196             : 
     197           0 :         fwnode->flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_NOT_DEVICE;
     198           0 :         fwnode_links_purge_consumers(fwnode);
     199             : 
     200           0 :         fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)
     201           0 :                 fw_devlink_purge_absent_suppliers(child);
     202             : }
     203             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fw_devlink_purge_absent_suppliers);
     204             : 
     205             : /**
     206             :  * __fwnode_links_move_consumers - Move consumer from @from to @to fwnode_handle
     207             :  * @from: move consumers away from this fwnode
     208             :  * @to: move consumers to this fwnode
     209             :  *
     210             :  * Move all consumer links from @from fwnode to @to fwnode.
     211             :  */
     212           0 : static void __fwnode_links_move_consumers(struct fwnode_handle *from,
     213             :                                           struct fwnode_handle *to)
     214             : {
     215             :         struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
     216             : 
     217           0 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &from->consumers, s_hook) {
     218           0 :                 __fwnode_link_add(link->consumer, to, link->flags);
     219           0 :                 __fwnode_link_del(link);
     220             :         }
     221           0 : }
     222             : 
     223             : /**
     224             :  * __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers - Pick up dangling consumers
     225             :  * @fwnode: fwnode from which to pick up dangling consumers
     226             :  * @new_sup: fwnode of new supplier
     227             :  *
     228             :  * If the @fwnode has a corresponding struct device and the device supports
     229             :  * probing (that is, added to a bus), then we want to let fw_devlink create
     230             :  * MANAGED device links to this device, so leave @fwnode and its descendant's
     231             :  * fwnode links alone.
     232             :  *
     233             :  * Otherwise, move its consumers to the new supplier @new_sup.
     234             :  */
     235           0 : static void __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
     236             :                                                    struct fwnode_handle *new_sup)
     237             : {
     238             :         struct fwnode_handle *child;
     239             : 
     240           0 :         if (fwnode->dev && fwnode->dev->bus)
     241             :                 return;
     242             : 
     243           0 :         fwnode->flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_NOT_DEVICE;
     244           0 :         __fwnode_links_move_consumers(fwnode, new_sup);
     245             : 
     246           0 :         fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)
     247           0 :                 __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers(child, new_sup);
     248             : }
     249             : 
     250             : static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_links_lock);
     251             : DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(device_links_srcu);
     252             : 
     253             : static inline void device_links_write_lock(void)
     254             : {
     255          88 :         mutex_lock(&device_links_lock);
     256             : }
     257             : 
     258             : static inline void device_links_write_unlock(void)
     259             : {
     260          88 :         mutex_unlock(&device_links_lock);
     261             : }
     262             : 
     263          34 : int device_links_read_lock(void) __acquires(&device_links_srcu)
     264             : {
     265          34 :         return srcu_read_lock(&device_links_srcu);
     266             : }
     267             : 
     268          34 : void device_links_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(&device_links_srcu)
     269             : {
     270          34 :         srcu_read_unlock(&device_links_srcu, idx);
     271          34 : }
     272             : 
     273           0 : int device_links_read_lock_held(void)
     274             : {
     275           0 :         return srcu_read_lock_held(&device_links_srcu);
     276             : }
     277             : 
     278             : static void device_link_synchronize_removal(void)
     279             : {
     280           0 :         synchronize_srcu(&device_links_srcu);
     281             : }
     282             : 
     283             : static void device_link_remove_from_lists(struct device_link *link)
     284             : {
     285           0 :         list_del_rcu(&link->s_node);
     286           0 :         list_del_rcu(&link->c_node);
     287             : }
     288             : 
     289             : static bool device_is_ancestor(struct device *dev, struct device *target)
     290             : {
     291           0 :         while (target->parent) {
     292           0 :                 target = target->parent;
     293           0 :                 if (dev == target)
     294             :                         return true;
     295             :         }
     296             :         return false;
     297             : }
     298             : 
     299             : static inline bool device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(u32 flags)
     300             : {
     301           0 :         return (flags & ~(DL_FLAG_INFERRED | DL_FLAG_CYCLE)) ==
     302             :                 (DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY | DL_FLAG_MANAGED);
     303             : }
     304             : 
     305             : /**
     306             :  * device_is_dependent - Check if one device depends on another one
     307             :  * @dev: Device to check dependencies for.
     308             :  * @target: Device to check against.
     309             :  *
     310             :  * Check if @target depends on @dev or any device dependent on it (its child or
     311             :  * its consumer etc).  Return 1 if that is the case or 0 otherwise.
     312             :  */
     313           0 : int device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target)
     314             : {
     315             :         struct device_link *link;
     316             :         int ret;
     317             : 
     318             :         /*
     319             :          * The "ancestors" check is needed to catch the case when the target
     320             :          * device has not been completely initialized yet and it is still
     321             :          * missing from the list of children of its parent device.
     322             :          */
     323           0 :         if (dev == target || device_is_ancestor(dev, target))
     324             :                 return 1;
     325             : 
     326           0 :         ret = device_for_each_child(dev, target, device_is_dependent);
     327           0 :         if (ret)
     328             :                 return ret;
     329             : 
     330           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
     331           0 :                 if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(link->flags))
     332           0 :                         continue;
     333             : 
     334           0 :                 if (link->consumer == target)
     335             :                         return 1;
     336             : 
     337           0 :                 ret = device_is_dependent(link->consumer, target);
     338           0 :                 if (ret)
     339             :                         break;
     340             :         }
     341             :         return ret;
     342             : }
     343             : 
     344           0 : static void device_link_init_status(struct device_link *link,
     345             :                                     struct device *consumer,
     346             :                                     struct device *supplier)
     347             : {
     348           0 :         switch (supplier->links.status) {
     349             :         case DL_DEV_PROBING:
     350           0 :                 switch (consumer->links.status) {
     351             :                 case DL_DEV_PROBING:
     352             :                         /*
     353             :                          * A consumer driver can create a link to a supplier
     354             :                          * that has not completed its probing yet as long as it
     355             :                          * knows that the supplier is already functional (for
     356             :                          * example, it has just acquired some resources from the
     357             :                          * supplier).
     358             :                          */
     359           0 :                         link->status = DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE;
     360             :                         break;
     361             :                 default:
     362           0 :                         link->status = DL_STATE_DORMANT;
     363             :                         break;
     364             :                 }
     365             :                 break;
     366             :         case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND:
     367           0 :                 switch (consumer->links.status) {
     368             :                 case DL_DEV_PROBING:
     369           0 :                         link->status = DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE;
     370             :                         break;
     371             :                 case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND:
     372           0 :                         link->status = DL_STATE_ACTIVE;
     373             :                         break;
     374             :                 default:
     375           0 :                         link->status = DL_STATE_AVAILABLE;
     376             :                         break;
     377             :                 }
     378             :                 break;
     379             :         case DL_DEV_UNBINDING:
     380           0 :                 link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND;
     381             :                 break;
     382             :         default:
     383           0 :                 link->status = DL_STATE_DORMANT;
     384             :                 break;
     385             :         }
     386           0 : }
     387             : 
     388           0 : static int device_reorder_to_tail(struct device *dev, void *not_used)
     389             : {
     390             :         struct device_link *link;
     391             : 
     392             :         /*
     393             :          * Devices that have not been registered yet will be put to the ends
     394             :          * of the lists during the registration, so skip them here.
     395             :          */
     396           0 :         if (device_is_registered(dev))
     397             :                 devices_kset_move_last(dev);
     398             : 
     399           0 :         if (device_pm_initialized(dev))
     400           0 :                 device_pm_move_last(dev);
     401             : 
     402           0 :         device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, device_reorder_to_tail);
     403           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
     404           0 :                 if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(link->flags))
     405           0 :                         continue;
     406           0 :                 device_reorder_to_tail(link->consumer, NULL);
     407             :         }
     408             : 
     409           0 :         return 0;
     410             : }
     411             : 
     412             : /**
     413             :  * device_pm_move_to_tail - Move set of devices to the end of device lists
     414             :  * @dev: Device to move
     415             :  *
     416             :  * This is a device_reorder_to_tail() wrapper taking the requisite locks.
     417             :  *
     418             :  * It moves the @dev along with all of its children and all of its consumers
     419             :  * to the ends of the device_kset and dpm_list, recursively.
     420             :  */
     421           0 : void device_pm_move_to_tail(struct device *dev)
     422             : {
     423             :         int idx;
     424             : 
     425           0 :         idx = device_links_read_lock();
     426           0 :         device_pm_lock();
     427           0 :         device_reorder_to_tail(dev, NULL);
     428           0 :         device_pm_unlock();
     429           0 :         device_links_read_unlock(idx);
     430           0 : }
     431             : 
     432             : #define to_devlink(dev) container_of((dev), struct device_link, link_dev)
     433             : 
     434           0 : static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
     435             :                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
     436             : {
     437             :         const char *output;
     438             : 
     439           0 :         switch (to_devlink(dev)->status) {
     440             :         case DL_STATE_NONE:
     441             :                 output = "not tracked";
     442             :                 break;
     443             :         case DL_STATE_DORMANT:
     444             :                 output = "dormant";
     445             :                 break;
     446             :         case DL_STATE_AVAILABLE:
     447             :                 output = "available";
     448             :                 break;
     449             :         case DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE:
     450             :                 output = "consumer probing";
     451             :                 break;
     452             :         case DL_STATE_ACTIVE:
     453             :                 output = "active";
     454             :                 break;
     455             :         case DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND:
     456             :                 output = "supplier unbinding";
     457             :                 break;
     458             :         default:
     459             :                 output = "unknown";
     460             :                 break;
     461             :         }
     462             : 
     463           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
     464             : }
     465             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
     466             : 
     467           0 : static ssize_t auto_remove_on_show(struct device *dev,
     468             :                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
     469             : {
     470           0 :         struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
     471             :         const char *output;
     472             : 
     473           0 :         if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)
     474             :                 output = "supplier unbind";
     475           0 :         else if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)
     476             :                 output = "consumer unbind";
     477             :         else
     478           0 :                 output = "never";
     479             : 
     480           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
     481             : }
     482             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(auto_remove_on);
     483             : 
     484           0 : static ssize_t runtime_pm_show(struct device *dev,
     485             :                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
     486             : {
     487           0 :         struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
     488             : 
     489           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME));
     490             : }
     491             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(runtime_pm);
     492             : 
     493           0 : static ssize_t sync_state_only_show(struct device *dev,
     494             :                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
     495             : {
     496           0 :         struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
     497             : 
     498           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
     499           0 :                           !!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY));
     500             : }
     501             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sync_state_only);
     502             : 
     503             : static struct attribute *devlink_attrs[] = {
     504             :         &dev_attr_status.attr,
     505             :         &dev_attr_auto_remove_on.attr,
     506             :         &dev_attr_runtime_pm.attr,
     507             :         &dev_attr_sync_state_only.attr,
     508             :         NULL,
     509             : };
     510             : ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devlink);
     511             : 
     512           0 : static void device_link_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
     513             : {
     514           0 :         struct device_link *link = container_of(work, struct device_link, rm_work);
     515             : 
     516             :         /* Ensure that all references to the link object have been dropped. */
     517             :         device_link_synchronize_removal();
     518             : 
     519           0 :         pm_runtime_release_supplier(link);
     520             :         /*
     521             :          * If supplier_preactivated is set, the link has been dropped between
     522             :          * the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() calls
     523             :          * in __driver_probe_device().  In that case, drop the supplier's
     524             :          * PM-runtime usage counter to remove the reference taken by
     525             :          * pm_runtime_get_suppliers().
     526             :          */
     527           0 :         if (link->supplier_preactivated)
     528           0 :                 pm_runtime_put_noidle(link->supplier);
     529             : 
     530           0 :         pm_request_idle(link->supplier);
     531             : 
     532           0 :         put_device(link->consumer);
     533           0 :         put_device(link->supplier);
     534           0 :         kfree(link);
     535           0 : }
     536             : 
     537           0 : static void devlink_dev_release(struct device *dev)
     538             : {
     539           0 :         struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
     540             : 
     541           0 :         INIT_WORK(&link->rm_work, device_link_release_fn);
     542             :         /*
     543             :          * It may take a while to complete this work because of the SRCU
     544             :          * synchronization in device_link_release_fn() and if the consumer or
     545             :          * supplier devices get deleted when it runs, so put it into the "long"
     546             :          * workqueue.
     547             :          */
     548           0 :         queue_work(system_long_wq, &link->rm_work);
     549           0 : }
     550             : 
     551             : static struct class devlink_class = {
     552             :         .name = "devlink",
     553             :         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
     554             :         .dev_groups = devlink_groups,
     555             :         .dev_release = devlink_dev_release,
     556             : };
     557             : 
     558           0 : static int devlink_add_symlinks(struct device *dev,
     559             :                                 struct class_interface *class_intf)
     560             : {
     561             :         int ret;
     562             :         size_t len;
     563           0 :         struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
     564           0 :         struct device *sup = link->supplier;
     565           0 :         struct device *con = link->consumer;
     566             :         char *buf;
     567             : 
     568           0 :         len = max(strlen(dev_bus_name(sup)) + strlen(dev_name(sup)),
     569             :                   strlen(dev_bus_name(con)) + strlen(dev_name(con)));
     570           0 :         len += strlen(":");
     571           0 :         len += strlen("supplier:") + 1;
     572           0 :         buf = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
     573           0 :         if (!buf)
     574             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     575             : 
     576           0 :         ret = sysfs_create_link(&link->link_dev.kobj, &sup->kobj, "supplier");
     577           0 :         if (ret)
     578             :                 goto out;
     579             : 
     580           0 :         ret = sysfs_create_link(&link->link_dev.kobj, &con->kobj, "consumer");
     581           0 :         if (ret)
     582             :                 goto err_con;
     583             : 
     584           0 :         snprintf(buf, len, "consumer:%s:%s", dev_bus_name(con), dev_name(con));
     585           0 :         ret = sysfs_create_link(&sup->kobj, &link->link_dev.kobj, buf);
     586           0 :         if (ret)
     587             :                 goto err_con_dev;
     588             : 
     589           0 :         snprintf(buf, len, "supplier:%s:%s", dev_bus_name(sup), dev_name(sup));
     590           0 :         ret = sysfs_create_link(&con->kobj, &link->link_dev.kobj, buf);
     591           0 :         if (ret)
     592             :                 goto err_sup_dev;
     593             : 
     594             :         goto out;
     595             : 
     596             : err_sup_dev:
     597           0 :         snprintf(buf, len, "consumer:%s:%s", dev_bus_name(con), dev_name(con));
     598           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&sup->kobj, buf);
     599             : err_con_dev:
     600           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&link->link_dev.kobj, "consumer");
     601             : err_con:
     602           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&link->link_dev.kobj, "supplier");
     603             : out:
     604           0 :         kfree(buf);
     605           0 :         return ret;
     606             : }
     607             : 
     608           0 : static void devlink_remove_symlinks(struct device *dev,
     609             :                                    struct class_interface *class_intf)
     610             : {
     611           0 :         struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
     612             :         size_t len;
     613           0 :         struct device *sup = link->supplier;
     614           0 :         struct device *con = link->consumer;
     615             :         char *buf;
     616             : 
     617           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&link->link_dev.kobj, "consumer");
     618           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&link->link_dev.kobj, "supplier");
     619             : 
     620           0 :         len = max(strlen(dev_bus_name(sup)) + strlen(dev_name(sup)),
     621             :                   strlen(dev_bus_name(con)) + strlen(dev_name(con)));
     622           0 :         len += strlen(":");
     623           0 :         len += strlen("supplier:") + 1;
     624           0 :         buf = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
     625           0 :         if (!buf) {
     626           0 :                 WARN(1, "Unable to properly free device link symlinks!\n");
     627           0 :                 return;
     628             :         }
     629             : 
     630           0 :         if (device_is_registered(con)) {
     631           0 :                 snprintf(buf, len, "supplier:%s:%s", dev_bus_name(sup), dev_name(sup));
     632           0 :                 sysfs_remove_link(&con->kobj, buf);
     633             :         }
     634           0 :         snprintf(buf, len, "consumer:%s:%s", dev_bus_name(con), dev_name(con));
     635           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&sup->kobj, buf);
     636           0 :         kfree(buf);
     637             : }
     638             : 
     639             : static struct class_interface devlink_class_intf = {
     640             :         .class = &devlink_class,
     641             :         .add_dev = devlink_add_symlinks,
     642             :         .remove_dev = devlink_remove_symlinks,
     643             : };
     644             : 
     645           1 : static int __init devlink_class_init(void)
     646             : {
     647             :         int ret;
     648             : 
     649           1 :         ret = class_register(&devlink_class);
     650           1 :         if (ret)
     651             :                 return ret;
     652             : 
     653           1 :         ret = class_interface_register(&devlink_class_intf);
     654           1 :         if (ret)
     655           0 :                 class_unregister(&devlink_class);
     656             : 
     657             :         return ret;
     658             : }
     659             : postcore_initcall(devlink_class_init);
     660             : 
     661             : #define DL_MANAGED_LINK_FLAGS (DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER | \
     662             :                                DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER | \
     663             :                                DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER  | \
     664             :                                DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY | \
     665             :                                DL_FLAG_INFERRED | \
     666             :                                DL_FLAG_CYCLE)
     667             : 
     668             : #define DL_ADD_VALID_FLAGS (DL_MANAGED_LINK_FLAGS | DL_FLAG_STATELESS | \
     669             :                             DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE)
     670             : 
     671             : /**
     672             :  * device_link_add - Create a link between two devices.
     673             :  * @consumer: Consumer end of the link.
     674             :  * @supplier: Supplier end of the link.
     675             :  * @flags: Link flags.
     676             :  *
     677             :  * The caller is responsible for the proper synchronization of the link creation
     678             :  * with runtime PM.  First, setting the DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag will cause the
     679             :  * runtime PM framework to take the link into account.  Second, if the
     680             :  * DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE flag is set in addition to it, the supplier devices will
     681             :  * be forced into the active meta state and reference-counted upon the creation
     682             :  * of the link.  If DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is not set, DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE will be
     683             :  * ignored.
     684             :  *
     685             :  * If DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in @flags, the caller of this function is
     686             :  * expected to release the link returned by it directly with the help of either
     687             :  * device_link_del() or device_link_remove().
     688             :  *
     689             :  * If that flag is not set, however, the caller of this function is handing the
     690             :  * management of the link over to the driver core entirely and its return value
     691             :  * can only be used to check whether or not the link is present.  In that case,
     692             :  * the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER device link
     693             :  * flags can be used to indicate to the driver core when the link can be safely
     694             :  * deleted.  Namely, setting one of them in @flags indicates to the driver core
     695             :  * that the link is not going to be used (by the given caller of this function)
     696             :  * after unbinding the consumer or supplier driver, respectively, from its
     697             :  * device, so the link can be deleted at that point.  If none of them is set,
     698             :  * the link will be maintained until one of the devices pointed to by it (either
     699             :  * the consumer or the supplier) is unregistered.
     700             :  *
     701             :  * Also, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and
     702             :  * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER are not set in @flags (that is, a persistent
     703             :  * managed device link is being added), the DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER flag can
     704             :  * be used to request the driver core to automatically probe for a consumer
     705             :  * driver after successfully binding a driver to the supplier device.
     706             :  *
     707             :  * The combination of DL_FLAG_STATELESS and one of DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER,
     708             :  * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER, or DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER set in @flags at
     709             :  * the same time is invalid and will cause NULL to be returned upfront.
     710             :  * However, if a device link between the given @consumer and @supplier pair
     711             :  * exists already when this function is called for them, the existing link will
     712             :  * be returned regardless of its current type and status (the link's flags may
     713             :  * be modified then).  The caller of this function is then expected to treat
     714             :  * the link as though it has just been created, so (in particular) if
     715             :  * DL_FLAG_STATELESS was passed in @flags, the link needs to be released
     716             :  * explicitly when not needed any more (as stated above).
     717             :  *
     718             :  * A side effect of the link creation is re-ordering of dpm_list and the
     719             :  * devices_kset list by moving the consumer device and all devices depending
     720             :  * on it to the ends of these lists (that does not happen to devices that have
     721             :  * not been registered when this function is called).
     722             :  *
     723             :  * The supplier device is required to be registered when this function is called
     724             :  * and NULL will be returned if that is not the case.  The consumer device need
     725             :  * not be registered, however.
     726             :  */
     727           0 : struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
     728             :                                     struct device *supplier, u32 flags)
     729             : {
     730             :         struct device_link *link;
     731             : 
     732           0 :         if (!consumer || !supplier || consumer == supplier ||
     733           0 :             flags & ~DL_ADD_VALID_FLAGS ||
     734           0 :             (flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS && flags & DL_MANAGED_LINK_FLAGS) ||
     735           0 :             (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER &&
     736             :              flags & (DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER |
     737             :                       DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)))
     738             :                 return NULL;
     739             : 
     740           0 :         if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME && flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE) {
     741           0 :                 if (pm_runtime_get_sync(supplier) < 0) {
     742             :                         pm_runtime_put_noidle(supplier);
     743             :                         return NULL;
     744             :                 }
     745             :         }
     746             : 
     747           0 :         if (!(flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS))
     748           0 :                 flags |= DL_FLAG_MANAGED;
     749             : 
     750           0 :         if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
     751           0 :             !device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(flags))
     752             :                 return NULL;
     753             : 
     754             :         device_links_write_lock();
     755           0 :         device_pm_lock();
     756             : 
     757             :         /*
     758             :          * If the supplier has not been fully registered yet or there is a
     759             :          * reverse (non-SYNC_STATE_ONLY) dependency between the consumer and
     760             :          * the supplier already in the graph, return NULL. If the link is a
     761             :          * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link, we don't check for reverse dependencies
     762             :          * because it only affects sync_state() callbacks.
     763             :          */
     764           0 :         if (!device_pm_initialized(supplier)
     765           0 :             || (!(flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) &&
     766           0 :                   device_is_dependent(consumer, supplier))) {
     767             :                 link = NULL;
     768             :                 goto out;
     769             :         }
     770             : 
     771             :         /*
     772             :          * SYNC_STATE_ONLY links are useless once a consumer device has probed.
     773             :          * So, only create it if the consumer hasn't probed yet.
     774             :          */
     775           0 :         if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
     776           0 :             consumer->links.status != DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER &&
     777             :             consumer->links.status != DL_DEV_PROBING) {
     778             :                 link = NULL;
     779             :                 goto out;
     780             :         }
     781             : 
     782             :         /*
     783             :          * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER indicates that the link will be needed
     784             :          * longer than for DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and setting them both
     785             :          * together doesn't make sense, so prefer DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER.
     786             :          */
     787           0 :         if (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)
     788           0 :                 flags &= ~DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
     789             : 
     790           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &supplier->links.consumers, s_node) {
     791           0 :                 if (link->consumer != consumer)
     792           0 :                         continue;
     793             : 
     794           0 :                 if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_INFERRED &&
     795             :                     !(flags & DL_FLAG_INFERRED))
     796           0 :                         link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_INFERRED;
     797             : 
     798           0 :                 if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME) {
     799           0 :                         if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)) {
     800           0 :                                 pm_runtime_new_link(consumer);
     801           0 :                                 link->flags |= DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME;
     802             :                         }
     803           0 :                         if (flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE)
     804           0 :                                 refcount_inc(&link->rpm_active);
     805             :                 }
     806             : 
     807           0 :                 if (flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS) {
     808           0 :                         kref_get(&link->kref);
     809           0 :                         if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
     810             :                             !(link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)) {
     811           0 :                                 link->flags |= DL_FLAG_STATELESS;
     812           0 :                                 goto reorder;
     813             :                         } else {
     814           0 :                                 link->flags |= DL_FLAG_STATELESS;
     815           0 :                                 goto out;
     816             :                         }
     817             :                 }
     818             : 
     819             :                 /*
     820             :                  * If the life time of the link following from the new flags is
     821             :                  * longer than indicated by the flags of the existing link,
     822             :                  * update the existing link to stay around longer.
     823             :                  */
     824           0 :                 if (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER) {
     825           0 :                         if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER) {
     826           0 :                                 link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
     827           0 :                                 link->flags |= DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER;
     828             :                         }
     829           0 :                 } else if (!(flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
     830           0 :                         link->flags &= ~(DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER |
     831             :                                          DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
     832             :                 }
     833           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) {
     834           0 :                         kref_get(&link->kref);
     835           0 :                         link->flags |= DL_FLAG_MANAGED;
     836           0 :                         device_link_init_status(link, consumer, supplier);
     837             :                 }
     838           0 :                 if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
     839             :                     !(flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) {
     840           0 :                         link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY;
     841           0 :                         goto reorder;
     842             :                 }
     843             : 
     844             :                 goto out;
     845             :         }
     846             : 
     847           0 :         link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
     848           0 :         if (!link)
     849             :                 goto out;
     850             : 
     851           0 :         refcount_set(&link->rpm_active, 1);
     852             : 
     853           0 :         get_device(supplier);
     854           0 :         link->supplier = supplier;
     855           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->s_node);
     856           0 :         get_device(consumer);
     857           0 :         link->consumer = consumer;
     858           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->c_node);
     859           0 :         link->flags = flags;
     860           0 :         kref_init(&link->kref);
     861             : 
     862           0 :         link->link_dev.class = &devlink_class;
     863           0 :         device_set_pm_not_required(&link->link_dev);
     864           0 :         dev_set_name(&link->link_dev, "%s:%s--%s:%s",
     865             :                      dev_bus_name(supplier), dev_name(supplier),
     866             :                      dev_bus_name(consumer), dev_name(consumer));
     867           0 :         if (device_register(&link->link_dev)) {
     868           0 :                 put_device(&link->link_dev);
     869             :                 link = NULL;
     870             :                 goto out;
     871             :         }
     872             : 
     873           0 :         if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME) {
     874           0 :                 if (flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE)
     875           0 :                         refcount_inc(&link->rpm_active);
     876             : 
     877           0 :                 pm_runtime_new_link(consumer);
     878             :         }
     879             : 
     880             :         /* Determine the initial link state. */
     881           0 :         if (flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
     882           0 :                 link->status = DL_STATE_NONE;
     883             :         else
     884           0 :                 device_link_init_status(link, consumer, supplier);
     885             : 
     886             :         /*
     887             :          * Some callers expect the link creation during consumer driver probe to
     888             :          * resume the supplier even without DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE.
     889             :          */
     890           0 :         if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
     891             :             flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
     892             :                 pm_runtime_resume(supplier);
     893             : 
     894           0 :         list_add_tail_rcu(&link->s_node, &supplier->links.consumers);
     895           0 :         list_add_tail_rcu(&link->c_node, &consumer->links.suppliers);
     896             : 
     897           0 :         if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) {
     898             :                 dev_dbg(consumer,
     899             :                         "Linked as a sync state only consumer to %s\n",
     900             :                         dev_name(supplier));
     901             :                 goto out;
     902             :         }
     903             : 
     904             : reorder:
     905             :         /*
     906             :          * Move the consumer and all of the devices depending on it to the end
     907             :          * of dpm_list and the devices_kset list.
     908             :          *
     909             :          * It is necessary to hold dpm_list locked throughout all that or else
     910             :          * we may end up suspending with a wrong ordering of it.
     911             :          */
     912           0 :         device_reorder_to_tail(consumer, NULL);
     913             : 
     914             :         dev_dbg(consumer, "Linked as a consumer to %s\n", dev_name(supplier));
     915             : 
     916             : out:
     917           0 :         device_pm_unlock();
     918             :         device_links_write_unlock();
     919             : 
     920           0 :         if ((flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME && flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE) && !link)
     921             :                 pm_runtime_put(supplier);
     922             : 
     923             :         return link;
     924             : }
     925             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_add);
     926             : 
     927           0 : static void __device_link_del(struct kref *kref)
     928             : {
     929           0 :         struct device_link *link = container_of(kref, struct device_link, kref);
     930             : 
     931             :         dev_dbg(link->consumer, "Dropping the link to %s\n",
     932             :                 dev_name(link->supplier));
     933             : 
     934           0 :         pm_runtime_drop_link(link);
     935             : 
     936           0 :         device_link_remove_from_lists(link);
     937           0 :         device_unregister(&link->link_dev);
     938           0 : }
     939             : 
     940           0 : static void device_link_put_kref(struct device_link *link)
     941             : {
     942           0 :         if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
     943           0 :                 kref_put(&link->kref, __device_link_del);
     944           0 :         else if (!device_is_registered(link->consumer))
     945           0 :                 __device_link_del(&link->kref);
     946             :         else
     947           0 :                 WARN(1, "Unable to drop a managed device link reference\n");
     948           0 : }
     949             : 
     950             : /**
     951             :  * device_link_del - Delete a stateless link between two devices.
     952             :  * @link: Device link to delete.
     953             :  *
     954             :  * The caller must ensure proper synchronization of this function with runtime
     955             :  * PM.  If the link was added multiple times, it needs to be deleted as often.
     956             :  * Care is required for hotplugged devices:  Their links are purged on removal
     957             :  * and calling device_link_del() is then no longer allowed.
     958             :  */
     959           0 : void device_link_del(struct device_link *link)
     960             : {
     961             :         device_links_write_lock();
     962           0 :         device_link_put_kref(link);
     963             :         device_links_write_unlock();
     964           0 : }
     965             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_del);
     966             : 
     967             : /**
     968             :  * device_link_remove - Delete a stateless link between two devices.
     969             :  * @consumer: Consumer end of the link.
     970             :  * @supplier: Supplier end of the link.
     971             :  *
     972             :  * The caller must ensure proper synchronization of this function with runtime
     973             :  * PM.
     974             :  */
     975           0 : void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier)
     976             : {
     977             :         struct device_link *link;
     978             : 
     979           0 :         if (WARN_ON(consumer == supplier))
     980             :                 return;
     981             : 
     982             :         device_links_write_lock();
     983             : 
     984           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &supplier->links.consumers, s_node) {
     985           0 :                 if (link->consumer == consumer) {
     986           0 :                         device_link_put_kref(link);
     987           0 :                         break;
     988             :                 }
     989             :         }
     990             : 
     991             :         device_links_write_unlock();
     992             : }
     993             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_remove);
     994             : 
     995           0 : static void device_links_missing_supplier(struct device *dev)
     996             : {
     997             :         struct device_link *link;
     998             : 
     999           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
    1000           0 :                 if (link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE)
    1001           0 :                         continue;
    1002             : 
    1003           0 :                 if (link->supplier->links.status == DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND) {
    1004           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_AVAILABLE);
    1005             :                 } else {
    1006           0 :                         WARN_ON(!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY));
    1007           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_DORMANT);
    1008             :                 }
    1009             :         }
    1010           0 : }
    1011             : 
    1012             : static bool dev_is_best_effort(struct device *dev)
    1013             : {
    1014           0 :         return (fw_devlink_best_effort && dev->can_match) ||
    1015           0 :                 (dev->fwnode && (dev->fwnode->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_BEST_EFFORT));
    1016             : }
    1017             : 
    1018             : static struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_links_check_suppliers(
    1019             :                                                 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    1020             : {
    1021             :         struct fwnode_link *link;
    1022             : 
    1023          17 :         if (!fwnode || fw_devlink_is_permissive())
    1024             :                 return NULL;
    1025             : 
    1026           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &fwnode->suppliers, c_hook)
    1027           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE))
    1028           0 :                         return link->supplier;
    1029             : 
    1030             :         return NULL;
    1031             : }
    1032             : 
    1033             : /**
    1034             :  * device_links_check_suppliers - Check presence of supplier drivers.
    1035             :  * @dev: Consumer device.
    1036             :  *
    1037             :  * Check links from this device to any suppliers.  Walk the list of the device's
    1038             :  * links to suppliers and see if all of them are available.  If not, simply
    1039             :  * return -EPROBE_DEFER.
    1040             :  *
    1041             :  * We need to guarantee that the supplier will not go away after the check has
    1042             :  * been positive here.  It only can go away in __device_release_driver() and
    1043             :  * that function  checks the device's links to consumers.  This means we need to
    1044             :  * mark the link as "consumer probe in progress" to make the supplier removal
    1045             :  * wait for us to complete (or bad things may happen).
    1046             :  *
    1047             :  * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1048             :  */
    1049          17 : int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
    1050             : {
    1051             :         struct device_link *link;
    1052          17 :         int ret = 0, fwnode_ret = 0;
    1053             :         struct fwnode_handle *sup_fw;
    1054             : 
    1055             :         /*
    1056             :          * Device waiting for supplier to become available is not allowed to
    1057             :          * probe.
    1058             :          */
    1059          17 :         mutex_lock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    1060          34 :         sup_fw = fwnode_links_check_suppliers(dev->fwnode);
    1061          17 :         if (sup_fw) {
    1062           0 :                 if (!dev_is_best_effort(dev)) {
    1063           0 :                         fwnode_ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
    1064           0 :                         dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
    1065             :                                     "wait for supplier %pfwf\n", sup_fw);
    1066             :                 } else {
    1067             :                         fwnode_ret = -EAGAIN;
    1068             :                 }
    1069             :         }
    1070          17 :         mutex_unlock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    1071          17 :         if (fwnode_ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
    1072             :                 return fwnode_ret;
    1073             : 
    1074             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1075             : 
    1076          17 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
    1077           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1078           0 :                         continue;
    1079             : 
    1080           0 :                 if (link->status != DL_STATE_AVAILABLE &&
    1081             :                     !(link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) {
    1082             : 
    1083           0 :                         if (dev_is_best_effort(dev) &&
    1084           0 :                             link->flags & DL_FLAG_INFERRED &&
    1085           0 :                             !link->supplier->can_match) {
    1086           0 :                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
    1087           0 :                                 continue;
    1088             :                         }
    1089             : 
    1090           0 :                         device_links_missing_supplier(dev);
    1091           0 :                         dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
    1092             :                                       "supplier %s not ready\n",
    1093           0 :                                       dev_name(link->supplier));
    1094           0 :                         ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
    1095           0 :                         break;
    1096             :                 }
    1097           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
    1098             :         }
    1099          17 :         dev->links.status = DL_DEV_PROBING;
    1100             : 
    1101             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1102             : 
    1103          17 :         return ret ? ret : fwnode_ret;
    1104             : }
    1105             : 
    1106             : /**
    1107             :  * __device_links_queue_sync_state - Queue a device for sync_state() callback
    1108             :  * @dev: Device to call sync_state() on
    1109             :  * @list: List head to queue the @dev on
    1110             :  *
    1111             :  * Queues a device for a sync_state() callback when the device links write lock
    1112             :  * isn't held. This allows the sync_state() execution flow to use device links
    1113             :  * APIs.  The caller must ensure this function is called with
    1114             :  * device_links_write_lock() held.
    1115             :  *
    1116             :  * This function does a get_device() to make sure the device is not freed while
    1117             :  * on this list.
    1118             :  *
    1119             :  * So the caller must also ensure that device_links_flush_sync_list() is called
    1120             :  * as soon as the caller releases device_links_write_lock().  This is necessary
    1121             :  * to make sure the sync_state() is called in a timely fashion and the
    1122             :  * put_device() is called on this device.
    1123             :  */
    1124          17 : static void __device_links_queue_sync_state(struct device *dev,
    1125             :                                             struct list_head *list)
    1126             : {
    1127             :         struct device_link *link;
    1128             : 
    1129          17 :         if (!dev_has_sync_state(dev))
    1130             :                 return;
    1131           0 :         if (dev->state_synced)
    1132             :                 return;
    1133             : 
    1134           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
    1135           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1136           0 :                         continue;
    1137           0 :                 if (link->status != DL_STATE_ACTIVE)
    1138             :                         return;
    1139             :         }
    1140             : 
    1141             :         /*
    1142             :          * Set the flag here to avoid adding the same device to a list more
    1143             :          * than once. This can happen if new consumers get added to the device
    1144             :          * and probed before the list is flushed.
    1145             :          */
    1146           0 :         dev->state_synced = true;
    1147             : 
    1148           0 :         if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->links.defer_sync)))
    1149             :                 return;
    1150             : 
    1151           0 :         get_device(dev);
    1152           0 :         list_add_tail(&dev->links.defer_sync, list);
    1153             : }
    1154             : 
    1155             : /**
    1156             :  * device_links_flush_sync_list - Call sync_state() on a list of devices
    1157             :  * @list: List of devices to call sync_state() on
    1158             :  * @dont_lock_dev: Device for which lock is already held by the caller
    1159             :  *
    1160             :  * Calls sync_state() on all the devices that have been queued for it. This
    1161             :  * function is used in conjunction with __device_links_queue_sync_state(). The
    1162             :  * @dont_lock_dev parameter is useful when this function is called from a
    1163             :  * context where a device lock is already held.
    1164             :  */
    1165          18 : static void device_links_flush_sync_list(struct list_head *list,
    1166             :                                          struct device *dont_lock_dev)
    1167             : {
    1168             :         struct device *dev, *tmp;
    1169             : 
    1170          18 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, list, links.defer_sync) {
    1171           0 :                 list_del_init(&dev->links.defer_sync);
    1172             : 
    1173           0 :                 if (dev != dont_lock_dev)
    1174             :                         device_lock(dev);
    1175             : 
    1176           0 :                 if (dev->bus->sync_state)
    1177           0 :                         dev->bus->sync_state(dev);
    1178           0 :                 else if (dev->driver && dev->driver->sync_state)
    1179           0 :                         dev->driver->sync_state(dev);
    1180             : 
    1181           0 :                 if (dev != dont_lock_dev)
    1182             :                         device_unlock(dev);
    1183             : 
    1184           0 :                 put_device(dev);
    1185             :         }
    1186          18 : }
    1187             : 
    1188           0 : void device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause(void)
    1189             : {
    1190             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1191           0 :         defer_sync_state_count++;
    1192             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1193           0 : }
    1194             : 
    1195           1 : void device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume(void)
    1196             : {
    1197             :         struct device *dev, *tmp;
    1198           1 :         LIST_HEAD(sync_list);
    1199             : 
    1200             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1201           1 :         if (!defer_sync_state_count) {
    1202           0 :                 WARN(true, "Unmatched sync_state pause/resume!");
    1203           0 :                 goto out;
    1204             :         }
    1205           1 :         defer_sync_state_count--;
    1206           1 :         if (defer_sync_state_count)
    1207             :                 goto out;
    1208             : 
    1209           1 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &deferred_sync, links.defer_sync) {
    1210             :                 /*
    1211             :                  * Delete from deferred_sync list before queuing it to
    1212             :                  * sync_list because defer_sync is used for both lists.
    1213             :                  */
    1214           0 :                 list_del_init(&dev->links.defer_sync);
    1215           0 :                 __device_links_queue_sync_state(dev, &sync_list);
    1216             :         }
    1217             : out:
    1218             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1219             : 
    1220           1 :         device_links_flush_sync_list(&sync_list, NULL);
    1221           1 : }
    1222             : 
    1223           1 : static int sync_state_resume_initcall(void)
    1224             : {
    1225           1 :         device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume();
    1226           1 :         return 0;
    1227             : }
    1228             : late_initcall(sync_state_resume_initcall);
    1229             : 
    1230           0 : static void __device_links_supplier_defer_sync(struct device *sup)
    1231             : {
    1232           0 :         if (list_empty(&sup->links.defer_sync) && dev_has_sync_state(sup))
    1233           0 :                 list_add_tail(&sup->links.defer_sync, &deferred_sync);
    1234           0 : }
    1235             : 
    1236             : static void device_link_drop_managed(struct device_link *link)
    1237             : {
    1238           0 :         link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_MANAGED;
    1239           0 :         WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_NONE);
    1240           0 :         kref_put(&link->kref, __device_link_del);
    1241             : }
    1242             : 
    1243           0 : static ssize_t waiting_for_supplier_show(struct device *dev,
    1244             :                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
    1245             :                                          char *buf)
    1246             : {
    1247             :         bool val;
    1248             : 
    1249           0 :         device_lock(dev);
    1250           0 :         mutex_lock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    1251           0 :         val = !!fwnode_links_check_suppliers(dev->fwnode);
    1252           0 :         mutex_unlock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    1253           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
    1254           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
    1255             : }
    1256             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(waiting_for_supplier);
    1257             : 
    1258             : /**
    1259             :  * device_links_force_bind - Prepares device to be force bound
    1260             :  * @dev: Consumer device.
    1261             :  *
    1262             :  * device_bind_driver() force binds a device to a driver without calling any
    1263             :  * driver probe functions. So the consumer really isn't going to wait for any
    1264             :  * supplier before it's bound to the driver. We still want the device link
    1265             :  * states to be sensible when this happens.
    1266             :  *
    1267             :  * In preparation for device_bind_driver(), this function goes through each
    1268             :  * supplier device links and checks if the supplier is bound. If it is, then
    1269             :  * the device link status is set to CONSUMER_PROBE. Otherwise, the device link
    1270             :  * is dropped. Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1271             :  */
    1272           0 : void device_links_force_bind(struct device *dev)
    1273             : {
    1274             :         struct device_link *link, *ln;
    1275             : 
    1276             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1277             : 
    1278           0 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
    1279           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1280           0 :                         continue;
    1281             : 
    1282           0 :                 if (link->status != DL_STATE_AVAILABLE) {
    1283           0 :                         device_link_drop_managed(link);
    1284           0 :                         continue;
    1285             :                 }
    1286           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
    1287             :         }
    1288           0 :         dev->links.status = DL_DEV_PROBING;
    1289             : 
    1290             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1291           0 : }
    1292             : 
    1293             : /**
    1294             :  * device_links_driver_bound - Update device links after probing its driver.
    1295             :  * @dev: Device to update the links for.
    1296             :  *
    1297             :  * The probe has been successful, so update links from this device to any
    1298             :  * consumers by changing their status to "available".
    1299             :  *
    1300             :  * Also change the status of @dev's links to suppliers to "active".
    1301             :  *
    1302             :  * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1303             :  */
    1304          17 : void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
    1305             : {
    1306             :         struct device_link *link, *ln;
    1307          17 :         LIST_HEAD(sync_list);
    1308             : 
    1309             :         /*
    1310             :          * If a device binds successfully, it's expected to have created all
    1311             :          * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs
    1312             :          * them. So, fw_devlink no longer needs to create device links to any
    1313             :          * of the device's suppliers.
    1314             :          *
    1315             :          * Also, if a child firmware node of this bound device is not added as a
    1316             :          * device by now, assume it is never going to be added. Make this bound
    1317             :          * device the fallback supplier to the dangling consumers of the child
    1318             :          * firmware node because this bound device is probably implementing the
    1319             :          * child firmware node functionality and we don't want the dangling
    1320             :          * consumers to defer probe indefinitely waiting for a device for the
    1321             :          * child firmware node.
    1322             :          */
    1323          17 :         if (dev->fwnode && dev->fwnode->dev == dev) {
    1324             :                 struct fwnode_handle *child;
    1325           0 :                 fwnode_links_purge_suppliers(dev->fwnode);
    1326           0 :                 mutex_lock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    1327           0 :                 fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(dev->fwnode, child)
    1328           0 :                         __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers(child,
    1329             :                                                                dev->fwnode);
    1330           0 :                 __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(dev);
    1331           0 :                 mutex_unlock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    1332             :         }
    1333          17 :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_waiting_for_supplier);
    1334             : 
    1335             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1336             : 
    1337          17 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
    1338           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1339           0 :                         continue;
    1340             : 
    1341             :                 /*
    1342             :                  * Links created during consumer probe may be in the "consumer
    1343             :                  * probe" state to start with if the supplier is still probing
    1344             :                  * when they are created and they may become "active" if the
    1345             :                  * consumer probe returns first.  Skip them here.
    1346             :                  */
    1347           0 :                 if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE ||
    1348             :                     link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE)
    1349           0 :                         continue;
    1350             : 
    1351           0 :                 WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_DORMANT);
    1352           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_AVAILABLE);
    1353             : 
    1354           0 :                 if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER)
    1355           0 :                         driver_deferred_probe_add(link->consumer);
    1356             :         }
    1357             : 
    1358          17 :         if (defer_sync_state_count)
    1359           0 :                 __device_links_supplier_defer_sync(dev);
    1360             :         else
    1361          17 :                 __device_links_queue_sync_state(dev, &sync_list);
    1362             : 
    1363          17 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
    1364             :                 struct device *supplier;
    1365             : 
    1366           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1367           0 :                         continue;
    1368             : 
    1369           0 :                 supplier = link->supplier;
    1370           0 :                 if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) {
    1371             :                         /*
    1372             :                          * When DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY is set, it means no
    1373             :                          * other DL_MANAGED_LINK_FLAGS have been set. So, it's
    1374             :                          * save to drop the managed link completely.
    1375             :                          */
    1376             :                         device_link_drop_managed(link);
    1377           0 :                 } else if (dev_is_best_effort(dev) &&
    1378           0 :                            link->flags & DL_FLAG_INFERRED &&
    1379           0 :                            link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
    1380           0 :                            !link->supplier->can_match) {
    1381             :                         /*
    1382             :                          * When dev_is_best_effort() is true, we ignore device
    1383             :                          * links to suppliers that don't have a driver.  If the
    1384             :                          * consumer device still managed to probe, there's no
    1385             :                          * point in maintaining a device link in a weird state
    1386             :                          * (consumer probed before supplier). So delete it.
    1387             :                          */
    1388             :                         device_link_drop_managed(link);
    1389             :                 } else {
    1390           0 :                         WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
    1391           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_ACTIVE);
    1392             :                 }
    1393             : 
    1394             :                 /*
    1395             :                  * This needs to be done even for the deleted
    1396             :                  * DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link in case it was the last
    1397             :                  * device link that was preventing the supplier from getting a
    1398             :                  * sync_state() call.
    1399             :                  */
    1400           0 :                 if (defer_sync_state_count)
    1401           0 :                         __device_links_supplier_defer_sync(supplier);
    1402             :                 else
    1403           0 :                         __device_links_queue_sync_state(supplier, &sync_list);
    1404             :         }
    1405             : 
    1406          17 :         dev->links.status = DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND;
    1407             : 
    1408             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1409             : 
    1410          17 :         device_links_flush_sync_list(&sync_list, dev);
    1411          17 : }
    1412             : 
    1413             : /**
    1414             :  * __device_links_no_driver - Update links of a device without a driver.
    1415             :  * @dev: Device without a drvier.
    1416             :  *
    1417             :  * Delete all non-persistent links from this device to any suppliers.
    1418             :  *
    1419             :  * Persistent links stay around, but their status is changed to "available",
    1420             :  * unless they already are in the "supplier unbind in progress" state in which
    1421             :  * case they need not be updated.
    1422             :  *
    1423             :  * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1424             :  */
    1425          17 : static void __device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
    1426             : {
    1427             :         struct device_link *link, *ln;
    1428             : 
    1429          17 :         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
    1430           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1431           0 :                         continue;
    1432             : 
    1433           0 :                 if (link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER) {
    1434           0 :                         device_link_drop_managed(link);
    1435           0 :                         continue;
    1436             :                 }
    1437             : 
    1438           0 :                 if (link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
    1439             :                     link->status != DL_STATE_ACTIVE)
    1440           0 :                         continue;
    1441             : 
    1442           0 :                 if (link->supplier->links.status == DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND) {
    1443           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_AVAILABLE);
    1444             :                 } else {
    1445           0 :                         WARN_ON(!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY));
    1446           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_DORMANT);
    1447             :                 }
    1448             :         }
    1449             : 
    1450          17 :         dev->links.status = DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER;
    1451          17 : }
    1452             : 
    1453             : /**
    1454             :  * device_links_no_driver - Update links after failing driver probe.
    1455             :  * @dev: Device whose driver has just failed to probe.
    1456             :  *
    1457             :  * Clean up leftover links to consumers for @dev and invoke
    1458             :  * %__device_links_no_driver() to update links to suppliers for it as
    1459             :  * appropriate.
    1460             :  *
    1461             :  * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1462             :  */
    1463           0 : void device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
    1464             : {
    1465             :         struct device_link *link;
    1466             : 
    1467             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1468             : 
    1469           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
    1470           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1471           0 :                         continue;
    1472             : 
    1473             :                 /*
    1474             :                  * The probe has failed, so if the status of the link is
    1475             :                  * "consumer probe" or "active", it must have been added by
    1476             :                  * a probing consumer while this device was still probing.
    1477             :                  * Change its state to "dormant", as it represents a valid
    1478             :                  * relationship, but it is not functionally meaningful.
    1479             :                  */
    1480           0 :                 if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE ||
    1481             :                     link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE)
    1482           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_DORMANT);
    1483             :         }
    1484             : 
    1485           0 :         __device_links_no_driver(dev);
    1486             : 
    1487             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1488           0 : }
    1489             : 
    1490             : /**
    1491             :  * device_links_driver_cleanup - Update links after driver removal.
    1492             :  * @dev: Device whose driver has just gone away.
    1493             :  *
    1494             :  * Update links to consumers for @dev by changing their status to "dormant" and
    1495             :  * invoke %__device_links_no_driver() to update links to suppliers for it as
    1496             :  * appropriate.
    1497             :  *
    1498             :  * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1499             :  */
    1500          17 : void device_links_driver_cleanup(struct device *dev)
    1501             : {
    1502             :         struct device_link *link, *ln;
    1503             : 
    1504             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1505             : 
    1506          17 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, ln, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
    1507           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1508           0 :                         continue;
    1509             : 
    1510           0 :                 WARN_ON(link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER);
    1511           0 :                 WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
    1512             : 
    1513             :                 /*
    1514             :                  * autoremove the links between this @dev and its consumer
    1515             :                  * devices that are not active, i.e. where the link state
    1516             :                  * has moved to DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND.
    1517             :                  */
    1518           0 :                 if (link->status == DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND &&
    1519           0 :                     link->flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)
    1520             :                         device_link_drop_managed(link);
    1521             : 
    1522           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_DORMANT);
    1523             :         }
    1524             : 
    1525          34 :         list_del_init(&dev->links.defer_sync);
    1526          17 :         __device_links_no_driver(dev);
    1527             : 
    1528             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1529          17 : }
    1530             : 
    1531             : /**
    1532             :  * device_links_busy - Check if there are any busy links to consumers.
    1533             :  * @dev: Device to check.
    1534             :  *
    1535             :  * Check each consumer of the device and return 'true' if its link's status
    1536             :  * is one of "consumer probe" or "active" (meaning that the given consumer is
    1537             :  * probing right now or its driver is present).  Otherwise, change the link
    1538             :  * state to "supplier unbind" to prevent the consumer from being probed
    1539             :  * successfully going forward.
    1540             :  *
    1541             :  * Return 'false' if there are no probing or active consumers.
    1542             :  *
    1543             :  * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1544             :  */
    1545          17 : bool device_links_busy(struct device *dev)
    1546             : {
    1547             :         struct device_link *link;
    1548          17 :         bool ret = false;
    1549             : 
    1550             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1551             : 
    1552          17 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
    1553           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED))
    1554           0 :                         continue;
    1555             : 
    1556           0 :                 if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE
    1557           0 :                     || link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) {
    1558             :                         ret = true;
    1559             :                         break;
    1560             :                 }
    1561           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
    1562             :         }
    1563             : 
    1564          17 :         dev->links.status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING;
    1565             : 
    1566             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1567          17 :         return ret;
    1568             : }
    1569             : 
    1570             : /**
    1571             :  * device_links_unbind_consumers - Force unbind consumers of the given device.
    1572             :  * @dev: Device to unbind the consumers of.
    1573             :  *
    1574             :  * Walk the list of links to consumers for @dev and if any of them is in the
    1575             :  * "consumer probe" state, wait for all device probes in progress to complete
    1576             :  * and start over.
    1577             :  *
    1578             :  * If that's not the case, change the status of the link to "supplier unbind"
    1579             :  * and check if the link was in the "active" state.  If so, force the consumer
    1580             :  * driver to unbind and start over (the consumer will not re-probe as we have
    1581             :  * changed the state of the link already).
    1582             :  *
    1583             :  * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
    1584             :  */
    1585           0 : void device_links_unbind_consumers(struct device *dev)
    1586             : {
    1587             :         struct device_link *link;
    1588             : 
    1589             :  start:
    1590             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1591             : 
    1592           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
    1593             :                 enum device_link_state status;
    1594             : 
    1595           0 :                 if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_MANAGED) ||
    1596             :                     link->flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)
    1597           0 :                         continue;
    1598             : 
    1599           0 :                 status = link->status;
    1600           0 :                 if (status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE) {
    1601             :                         device_links_write_unlock();
    1602             : 
    1603           0 :                         wait_for_device_probe();
    1604           0 :                         goto start;
    1605             :                 }
    1606           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
    1607           0 :                 if (status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) {
    1608           0 :                         struct device *consumer = link->consumer;
    1609             : 
    1610           0 :                         get_device(consumer);
    1611             : 
    1612             :                         device_links_write_unlock();
    1613             : 
    1614           0 :                         device_release_driver_internal(consumer, NULL,
    1615             :                                                        consumer->parent);
    1616             :                         put_device(consumer);
    1617             :                         goto start;
    1618             :                 }
    1619             :         }
    1620             : 
    1621             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1622           0 : }
    1623             : 
    1624             : /**
    1625             :  * device_links_purge - Delete existing links to other devices.
    1626             :  * @dev: Target device.
    1627             :  */
    1628          18 : static void device_links_purge(struct device *dev)
    1629             : {
    1630             :         struct device_link *link, *ln;
    1631             : 
    1632          18 :         if (dev->class == &devlink_class)
    1633             :                 return;
    1634             : 
    1635             :         /*
    1636             :          * Delete all of the remaining links from this device to any other
    1637             :          * devices (either consumers or suppliers).
    1638             :          */
    1639             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1640             : 
    1641          18 :         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
    1642           0 :                 WARN_ON(link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE);
    1643           0 :                 __device_link_del(&link->kref);
    1644             :         }
    1645             : 
    1646          18 :         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
    1647           0 :                 WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_DORMANT &&
    1648             :                         link->status != DL_STATE_NONE);
    1649           0 :                 __device_link_del(&link->kref);
    1650             :         }
    1651             : 
    1652             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1653             : }
    1654             : 
    1655             : #define FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE     (DL_FLAG_INFERRED | \
    1656             :                                          DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)
    1657             : #define FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_ON             (DL_FLAG_INFERRED | \
    1658             :                                          DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER)
    1659             : #define FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_RPM            (FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_ON | \
    1660             :                                          DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
    1661             : 
    1662             : static u32 fw_devlink_flags = FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_ON;
    1663           0 : static int __init fw_devlink_setup(char *arg)
    1664             : {
    1665           0 :         if (!arg)
    1666             :                 return -EINVAL;
    1667             : 
    1668           0 :         if (strcmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
    1669           0 :                 fw_devlink_flags = 0;
    1670           0 :         } else if (strcmp(arg, "permissive") == 0) {
    1671           0 :                 fw_devlink_flags = FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE;
    1672           0 :         } else if (strcmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
    1673           0 :                 fw_devlink_flags = FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_ON;
    1674           0 :         } else if (strcmp(arg, "rpm") == 0) {
    1675           0 :                 fw_devlink_flags = FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_RPM;
    1676             :         }
    1677             :         return 0;
    1678             : }
    1679             : early_param("fw_devlink", fw_devlink_setup);
    1680             : 
    1681             : static bool fw_devlink_strict;
    1682           0 : static int __init fw_devlink_strict_setup(char *arg)
    1683             : {
    1684           0 :         return kstrtobool(arg, &fw_devlink_strict);
    1685             : }
    1686             : early_param("fw_devlink.strict", fw_devlink_strict_setup);
    1687             : 
    1688             : static inline u32 fw_devlink_get_flags(u8 fwlink_flags)
    1689             : {
    1690           0 :         if (fwlink_flags & FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE)
    1691             :                 return FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE | DL_FLAG_CYCLE;
    1692             : 
    1693           0 :         return fw_devlink_flags;
    1694             : }
    1695             : 
    1696             : static bool fw_devlink_is_permissive(void)
    1697             : {
    1698           0 :         return fw_devlink_flags == FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE;
    1699             : }
    1700             : 
    1701           0 : bool fw_devlink_is_strict(void)
    1702             : {
    1703           0 :         return fw_devlink_strict && !fw_devlink_is_permissive();
    1704             : }
    1705             : 
    1706           0 : static void fw_devlink_parse_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    1707             : {
    1708           0 :         if (fwnode->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_LINKS_ADDED)
    1709             :                 return;
    1710             : 
    1711           0 :         fwnode_call_int_op(fwnode, add_links);
    1712           0 :         fwnode->flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_LINKS_ADDED;
    1713             : }
    1714             : 
    1715           0 : static void fw_devlink_parse_fwtree(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    1716             : {
    1717           0 :         struct fwnode_handle *child = NULL;
    1718             : 
    1719           0 :         fw_devlink_parse_fwnode(fwnode);
    1720             : 
    1721           0 :         while ((child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child)))
    1722           0 :                 fw_devlink_parse_fwtree(child);
    1723           0 : }
    1724             : 
    1725             : static void fw_devlink_relax_link(struct device_link *link)
    1726             : {
    1727           0 :         if (!(link->flags & DL_FLAG_INFERRED))
    1728             :                 return;
    1729             : 
    1730           0 :         if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(link->flags))
    1731             :                 return;
    1732             : 
    1733           0 :         pm_runtime_drop_link(link);
    1734           0 :         link->flags = DL_FLAG_MANAGED | FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE;
    1735             :         dev_dbg(link->consumer, "Relaxing link with %s\n",
    1736             :                 dev_name(link->supplier));
    1737             : }
    1738             : 
    1739           0 : static int fw_devlink_no_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
    1740             : {
    1741           0 :         struct device_link *link = to_devlink(dev);
    1742             : 
    1743           0 :         if (!link->supplier->can_match)
    1744             :                 fw_devlink_relax_link(link);
    1745             : 
    1746           0 :         return 0;
    1747             : }
    1748             : 
    1749           1 : void fw_devlink_drivers_done(void)
    1750             : {
    1751           1 :         fw_devlink_drv_reg_done = true;
    1752             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1753           1 :         class_for_each_device(&devlink_class, NULL, NULL,
    1754             :                               fw_devlink_no_driver);
    1755             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1756           1 : }
    1757             : 
    1758             : /**
    1759             :  * wait_for_init_devices_probe - Try to probe any device needed for init
    1760             :  *
    1761             :  * Some devices might need to be probed and bound successfully before the kernel
    1762             :  * boot sequence can finish and move on to init/userspace. For example, a
    1763             :  * network interface might need to be bound to be able to mount a NFS rootfs.
    1764             :  *
    1765             :  * With fw_devlink=on by default, some of these devices might be blocked from
    1766             :  * probing because they are waiting on a optional supplier that doesn't have a
    1767             :  * driver. While fw_devlink will eventually identify such devices and unblock
    1768             :  * the probing automatically, it might be too late by the time it unblocks the
    1769             :  * probing of devices. For example, the IP4 autoconfig might timeout before
    1770             :  * fw_devlink unblocks probing of the network interface.
    1771             :  *
    1772             :  * This function is available to temporarily try and probe all devices that have
    1773             :  * a driver even if some of their suppliers haven't been added or don't have
    1774             :  * drivers.
    1775             :  *
    1776             :  * The drivers can then decide which of the suppliers are optional vs mandatory
    1777             :  * and probe the device if possible. By the time this function returns, all such
    1778             :  * "best effort" probes are guaranteed to be completed. If a device successfully
    1779             :  * probes in this mode, we delete all fw_devlink discovered dependencies of that
    1780             :  * device where the supplier hasn't yet probed successfully because they have to
    1781             :  * be optional dependencies.
    1782             :  *
    1783             :  * Any devices that didn't successfully probe go back to being treated as if
    1784             :  * this function was never called.
    1785             :  *
    1786             :  * This also means that some devices that aren't needed for init and could have
    1787             :  * waited for their optional supplier to probe (when the supplier's module is
    1788             :  * loaded later on) would end up probing prematurely with limited functionality.
    1789             :  * So call this function only when boot would fail without it.
    1790             :  */
    1791           0 : void __init wait_for_init_devices_probe(void)
    1792             : {
    1793           0 :         if (!fw_devlink_flags || fw_devlink_is_permissive())
    1794             :                 return;
    1795             : 
    1796             :         /*
    1797             :          * Wait for all ongoing probes to finish so that the "best effort" is
    1798             :          * only applied to devices that can't probe otherwise.
    1799             :          */
    1800           0 :         wait_for_device_probe();
    1801             : 
    1802           0 :         pr_info("Trying to probe devices needed for running init ...\n");
    1803           0 :         fw_devlink_best_effort = true;
    1804           0 :         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
    1805             : 
    1806             :         /*
    1807             :          * Wait for all "best effort" probes to finish before going back to
    1808             :          * normal enforcement.
    1809             :          */
    1810           0 :         wait_for_device_probe();
    1811           0 :         fw_devlink_best_effort = false;
    1812             : }
    1813             : 
    1814           0 : static void fw_devlink_unblock_consumers(struct device *dev)
    1815             : {
    1816             :         struct device_link *link;
    1817             : 
    1818           0 :         if (!fw_devlink_flags || fw_devlink_is_permissive())
    1819             :                 return;
    1820             : 
    1821             :         device_links_write_lock();
    1822           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node)
    1823           0 :                 fw_devlink_relax_link(link);
    1824             :         device_links_write_unlock();
    1825             : }
    1826             : 
    1827             : 
    1828           0 : static bool fwnode_init_without_drv(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    1829             : {
    1830             :         struct device *dev;
    1831             :         bool ret;
    1832             : 
    1833           0 :         if (!(fwnode->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_INITIALIZED))
    1834             :                 return false;
    1835             : 
    1836           0 :         dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(fwnode);
    1837           0 :         ret = !dev || dev->links.status == DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER;
    1838             :         put_device(dev);
    1839             : 
    1840             :         return ret;
    1841             : }
    1842             : 
    1843           0 : static bool fwnode_ancestor_init_without_drv(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    1844             : {
    1845             :         struct fwnode_handle *parent;
    1846             : 
    1847           0 :         fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent) {
    1848           0 :                 if (fwnode_init_without_drv(parent)) {
    1849           0 :                         fwnode_handle_put(parent);
    1850           0 :                         return true;
    1851             :                 }
    1852             :         }
    1853             : 
    1854             :         return false;
    1855             : }
    1856             : 
    1857             : /**
    1858             :  * __fw_devlink_relax_cycles - Relax and mark dependency cycles.
    1859             :  * @con: Potential consumer device.
    1860             :  * @sup_handle: Potential supplier's fwnode.
    1861             :  *
    1862             :  * Needs to be called with fwnode_lock and device link lock held.
    1863             :  *
    1864             :  * Check if @sup_handle or any of its ancestors or suppliers direct/indirectly
    1865             :  * depend on @con. This function can detect multiple cyles between @sup_handle
    1866             :  * and @con. When such dependency cycles are found, convert all device links
    1867             :  * created solely by fw_devlink into SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links. Also, mark
    1868             :  * all fwnode links in the cycle with FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE so that when they are
    1869             :  * converted into a device link in the future, they are created as
    1870             :  * SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links. This is the equivalent of doing
    1871             :  * fw_devlink=permissive just between the devices in the cycle. We need to do
    1872             :  * this because, at this point, fw_devlink can't tell which of these
    1873             :  * dependencies is not a real dependency.
    1874             :  *
    1875             :  * Return true if one or more cycles were found. Otherwise, return false.
    1876             :  */
    1877           0 : static bool __fw_devlink_relax_cycles(struct device *con,
    1878             :                                  struct fwnode_handle *sup_handle)
    1879             : {
    1880           0 :         struct device *sup_dev = NULL, *par_dev = NULL;
    1881             :         struct fwnode_link *link;
    1882             :         struct device_link *dev_link;
    1883           0 :         bool ret = false;
    1884             : 
    1885           0 :         if (!sup_handle)
    1886             :                 return false;
    1887             : 
    1888             :         /*
    1889             :          * We aren't trying to find all cycles. Just a cycle between con and
    1890             :          * sup_handle.
    1891             :          */
    1892           0 :         if (sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_VISITED)
    1893             :                 return false;
    1894             : 
    1895           0 :         sup_handle->flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_VISITED;
    1896             : 
    1897           0 :         sup_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(sup_handle);
    1898             : 
    1899             :         /* Termination condition. */
    1900           0 :         if (sup_dev == con) {
    1901             :                 ret = true;
    1902             :                 goto out;
    1903             :         }
    1904             : 
    1905             :         /*
    1906             :          * If sup_dev is bound to a driver and @con hasn't started binding to a
    1907             :          * driver, sup_dev can't be a consumer of @con. So, no need to check
    1908             :          * further.
    1909             :          */
    1910           0 :         if (sup_dev && sup_dev->links.status ==  DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND &&
    1911           0 :             con->links.status == DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER) {
    1912             :                 ret = false;
    1913             :                 goto out;
    1914             :         }
    1915             : 
    1916           0 :         list_for_each_entry(link, &sup_handle->suppliers, c_hook) {
    1917           0 :                 if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con, link->supplier)) {
    1918           0 :                         __fwnode_link_cycle(link);
    1919           0 :                         ret = true;
    1920             :                 }
    1921             :         }
    1922             : 
    1923             :         /*
    1924             :          * Give priority to device parent over fwnode parent to account for any
    1925             :          * quirks in how fwnodes are converted to devices.
    1926             :          */
    1927           0 :         if (sup_dev)
    1928           0 :                 par_dev = get_device(sup_dev->parent);
    1929             :         else
    1930           0 :                 par_dev = fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(sup_handle);
    1931             : 
    1932           0 :         if (par_dev && __fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con, par_dev->fwnode))
    1933           0 :                 ret = true;
    1934             : 
    1935           0 :         if (!sup_dev)
    1936             :                 goto out;
    1937             : 
    1938           0 :         list_for_each_entry(dev_link, &sup_dev->links.suppliers, c_node) {
    1939             :                 /*
    1940             :                  * Ignore a SYNC_STATE_ONLY flag only if it wasn't marked as
    1941             :                  * such due to a cycle.
    1942             :                  */
    1943           0 :                 if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(dev_link->flags) &&
    1944             :                     !(dev_link->flags & DL_FLAG_CYCLE))
    1945           0 :                         continue;
    1946             : 
    1947           0 :                 if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con,
    1948           0 :                                               dev_link->supplier->fwnode)) {
    1949           0 :                         fw_devlink_relax_link(dev_link);
    1950           0 :                         dev_link->flags |= DL_FLAG_CYCLE;
    1951           0 :                         ret = true;
    1952             :                 }
    1953             :         }
    1954             : 
    1955             : out:
    1956           0 :         sup_handle->flags &= ~FWNODE_FLAG_VISITED;
    1957           0 :         put_device(sup_dev);
    1958             :         put_device(par_dev);
    1959             :         return ret;
    1960             : }
    1961             : 
    1962             : /**
    1963             :  * fw_devlink_create_devlink - Create a device link from a consumer to fwnode
    1964             :  * @con: consumer device for the device link
    1965             :  * @sup_handle: fwnode handle of supplier
    1966             :  * @link: fwnode link that's being converted to a device link
    1967             :  *
    1968             :  * This function will try to create a device link between the consumer device
    1969             :  * @con and the supplier device represented by @sup_handle.
    1970             :  *
    1971             :  * The supplier has to be provided as a fwnode because incorrect cycles in
    1972             :  * fwnode links can sometimes cause the supplier device to never be created.
    1973             :  * This function detects such cases and returns an error if it cannot create a
    1974             :  * device link from the consumer to a missing supplier.
    1975             :  *
    1976             :  * Returns,
    1977             :  * 0 on successfully creating a device link
    1978             :  * -EINVAL if the device link cannot be created as expected
    1979             :  * -EAGAIN if the device link cannot be created right now, but it may be
    1980             :  *  possible to do that in the future
    1981             :  */
    1982           0 : static int fw_devlink_create_devlink(struct device *con,
    1983             :                                      struct fwnode_handle *sup_handle,
    1984             :                                      struct fwnode_link *link)
    1985             : {
    1986             :         struct device *sup_dev;
    1987           0 :         int ret = 0;
    1988             :         u32 flags;
    1989             : 
    1990           0 :         if (con->fwnode == link->consumer)
    1991           0 :                 flags = fw_devlink_get_flags(link->flags);
    1992             :         else
    1993             :                 flags = FW_DEVLINK_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE;
    1994             : 
    1995             :         /*
    1996             :          * In some cases, a device P might also be a supplier to its child node
    1997             :          * C. However, this would defer the probe of C until the probe of P
    1998             :          * completes successfully. This is perfectly fine in the device driver
    1999             :          * model. device_add() doesn't guarantee probe completion of the device
    2000             :          * by the time it returns.
    2001             :          *
    2002             :          * However, there are a few drivers that assume C will finish probing
    2003             :          * as soon as it's added and before P finishes probing. So, we provide
    2004             :          * a flag to let fw_devlink know not to delay the probe of C until the
    2005             :          * probe of P completes successfully.
    2006             :          *
    2007             :          * When such a flag is set, we can't create device links where P is the
    2008             :          * supplier of C as that would delay the probe of C.
    2009             :          */
    2010           0 :         if (sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_NEEDS_CHILD_BOUND_ON_ADD &&
    2011           0 :             fwnode_is_ancestor_of(sup_handle, con->fwnode))
    2012             :                 return -EINVAL;
    2013             : 
    2014             :         /*
    2015             :          * SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links don't block probing and supports cycles.
    2016             :          * So cycle detection isn't necessary and shouldn't be done.
    2017             :          */
    2018           0 :         if (!(flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) {
    2019             :                 device_links_write_lock();
    2020           0 :                 if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con, sup_handle)) {
    2021           0 :                         __fwnode_link_cycle(link);
    2022           0 :                         flags = fw_devlink_get_flags(link->flags);
    2023           0 :                         dev_info(con, "Fixed dependency cycle(s) with %pfwf\n",
    2024             :                                  sup_handle);
    2025             :                 }
    2026             :                 device_links_write_unlock();
    2027             :         }
    2028             : 
    2029           0 :         if (sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_NOT_DEVICE)
    2030           0 :                 sup_dev = fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(sup_handle);
    2031             :         else
    2032           0 :                 sup_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(sup_handle);
    2033             : 
    2034           0 :         if (sup_dev) {
    2035             :                 /*
    2036             :                  * If it's one of those drivers that don't actually bind to
    2037             :                  * their device using driver core, then don't wait on this
    2038             :                  * supplier device indefinitely.
    2039             :                  */
    2040           0 :                 if (sup_dev->links.status == DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER &&
    2041           0 :                     sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_INITIALIZED) {
    2042             :                         dev_dbg(con,
    2043             :                                 "Not linking %pfwf - dev might never probe\n",
    2044             :                                 sup_handle);
    2045             :                         ret = -EINVAL;
    2046             :                         goto out;
    2047             :                 }
    2048             : 
    2049           0 :                 if (con != sup_dev && !device_link_add(con, sup_dev, flags)) {
    2050           0 :                         dev_err(con, "Failed to create device link (0x%x) with %s\n",
    2051             :                                 flags, dev_name(sup_dev));
    2052           0 :                         ret = -EINVAL;
    2053             :                 }
    2054             : 
    2055             :                 goto out;
    2056             :         }
    2057             : 
    2058             :         /*
    2059             :          * Supplier or supplier's ancestor already initialized without a struct
    2060             :          * device or being probed by a driver.
    2061             :          */
    2062           0 :         if (fwnode_init_without_drv(sup_handle) ||
    2063           0 :             fwnode_ancestor_init_without_drv(sup_handle)) {
    2064             :                 dev_dbg(con, "Not linking %pfwf - might never become dev\n",
    2065             :                         sup_handle);
    2066             :                 return -EINVAL;
    2067             :         }
    2068             : 
    2069             :         ret = -EAGAIN;
    2070             : out:
    2071             :         put_device(sup_dev);
    2072             :         return ret;
    2073             : }
    2074             : 
    2075             : /**
    2076             :  * __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers - Create device links to consumers of a device
    2077             :  * @dev: Device that needs to be linked to its consumers
    2078             :  *
    2079             :  * This function looks at all the consumer fwnodes of @dev and creates device
    2080             :  * links between the consumer device and @dev (supplier).
    2081             :  *
    2082             :  * If the consumer device has not been added yet, then this function creates a
    2083             :  * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link between @dev (supplier) and the closest ancestor device
    2084             :  * of the consumer fwnode. This is necessary to make sure @dev doesn't get a
    2085             :  * sync_state() callback before the real consumer device gets to be added and
    2086             :  * then probed.
    2087             :  *
    2088             :  * Once device links are created from the real consumer to @dev (supplier), the
    2089             :  * fwnode links are deleted.
    2090             :  */
    2091           0 : static void __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(struct device *dev)
    2092             : {
    2093           0 :         struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev->fwnode;
    2094             :         struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
    2095             : 
    2096           0 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &fwnode->consumers, s_hook) {
    2097             :                 struct device *con_dev;
    2098           0 :                 bool own_link = true;
    2099             :                 int ret;
    2100             : 
    2101           0 :                 con_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(link->consumer);
    2102             :                 /*
    2103             :                  * If consumer device is not available yet, make a "proxy"
    2104             :                  * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link from the consumer's parent device to
    2105             :                  * the supplier device. This is necessary to make sure the
    2106             :                  * supplier doesn't get a sync_state() callback before the real
    2107             :                  * consumer can create a device link to the supplier.
    2108             :                  *
    2109             :                  * This proxy link step is needed to handle the case where the
    2110             :                  * consumer's parent device is added before the supplier.
    2111             :                  */
    2112           0 :                 if (!con_dev) {
    2113           0 :                         con_dev = fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(link->consumer);
    2114             :                         /*
    2115             :                          * However, if the consumer's parent device is also the
    2116             :                          * parent of the supplier, don't create a
    2117             :                          * consumer-supplier link from the parent to its child
    2118             :                          * device. Such a dependency is impossible.
    2119             :                          */
    2120           0 :                         if (con_dev &&
    2121           0 :                             fwnode_is_ancestor_of(con_dev->fwnode, fwnode)) {
    2122           0 :                                 put_device(con_dev);
    2123           0 :                                 con_dev = NULL;
    2124             :                         } else {
    2125             :                                 own_link = false;
    2126             :                         }
    2127             :                 }
    2128             : 
    2129           0 :                 if (!con_dev)
    2130           0 :                         continue;
    2131             : 
    2132           0 :                 ret = fw_devlink_create_devlink(con_dev, fwnode, link);
    2133           0 :                 put_device(con_dev);
    2134           0 :                 if (!own_link || ret == -EAGAIN)
    2135           0 :                         continue;
    2136             : 
    2137           0 :                 __fwnode_link_del(link);
    2138             :         }
    2139           0 : }
    2140             : 
    2141             : /**
    2142             :  * __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers - Create device links to suppliers of a device
    2143             :  * @dev: The consumer device that needs to be linked to its suppliers
    2144             :  * @fwnode: Root of the fwnode tree that is used to create device links
    2145             :  *
    2146             :  * This function looks at all the supplier fwnodes of fwnode tree rooted at
    2147             :  * @fwnode and creates device links between @dev (consumer) and all the
    2148             :  * supplier devices of the entire fwnode tree at @fwnode.
    2149             :  *
    2150             :  * The function creates normal (non-SYNC_STATE_ONLY) device links between @dev
    2151             :  * and the real suppliers of @dev. Once these device links are created, the
    2152             :  * fwnode links are deleted.
    2153             :  *
    2154             :  * In addition, it also looks at all the suppliers of the entire fwnode tree
    2155             :  * because some of the child devices of @dev that have not been added yet
    2156             :  * (because @dev hasn't probed) might already have their suppliers added to
    2157             :  * driver core. So, this function creates SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links between
    2158             :  * @dev (consumer) and these suppliers to make sure they don't execute their
    2159             :  * sync_state() callbacks before these child devices have a chance to create
    2160             :  * their device links. The fwnode links that correspond to the child devices
    2161             :  * aren't delete because they are needed later to create the device links
    2162             :  * between the real consumer and supplier devices.
    2163             :  */
    2164           0 : static void __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers(struct device *dev,
    2165             :                                            struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    2166             : {
    2167           0 :         bool own_link = (dev->fwnode == fwnode);
    2168             :         struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
    2169           0 :         struct fwnode_handle *child = NULL;
    2170             : 
    2171           0 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &fwnode->suppliers, c_hook) {
    2172             :                 int ret;
    2173           0 :                 struct fwnode_handle *sup = link->supplier;
    2174             : 
    2175           0 :                 ret = fw_devlink_create_devlink(dev, sup, link);
    2176           0 :                 if (!own_link || ret == -EAGAIN)
    2177           0 :                         continue;
    2178             : 
    2179           0 :                 __fwnode_link_del(link);
    2180             :         }
    2181             : 
    2182             :         /*
    2183             :          * Make "proxy" SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links to represent the needs of
    2184             :          * all the descendants. This proxy link step is needed to handle the
    2185             :          * case where the supplier is added before the consumer's parent device
    2186             :          * (@dev).
    2187             :          */
    2188           0 :         while ((child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child)))
    2189           0 :                 __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers(dev, child);
    2190           0 : }
    2191             : 
    2192           0 : static void fw_devlink_link_device(struct device *dev)
    2193             : {
    2194           0 :         struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev->fwnode;
    2195             : 
    2196           0 :         if (!fw_devlink_flags)
    2197             :                 return;
    2198             : 
    2199           0 :         fw_devlink_parse_fwtree(fwnode);
    2200             : 
    2201           0 :         mutex_lock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    2202           0 :         __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(dev);
    2203           0 :         __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers(dev, fwnode);
    2204           0 :         mutex_unlock(&fwnode_link_lock);
    2205             : }
    2206             : 
    2207             : /* Device links support end. */
    2208             : 
    2209             : int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
    2210             : int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
    2211             : static struct kobject *dev_kobj;
    2212             : struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
    2213             : struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
    2214             : 
    2215             : static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_hotplug_lock);
    2216             : 
    2217           0 : void lock_device_hotplug(void)
    2218             : {
    2219           0 :         mutex_lock(&device_hotplug_lock);
    2220           0 : }
    2221             : 
    2222           0 : void unlock_device_hotplug(void)
    2223             : {
    2224           0 :         mutex_unlock(&device_hotplug_lock);
    2225           0 : }
    2226             : 
    2227           0 : int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void)
    2228             : {
    2229           0 :         if (mutex_trylock(&device_hotplug_lock))
    2230             :                 return 0;
    2231             : 
    2232             :         /* Avoid busy looping (5 ms of sleep should do). */
    2233           0 :         msleep(5);
    2234           0 :         return restart_syscall();
    2235             : }
    2236             : 
    2237             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    2238             : static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
    2239             : {
    2240             :         return !(dev->type == &part_type);
    2241             : }
    2242             : #else
    2243             : static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
    2244             : {
    2245             :         return 1;
    2246             : }
    2247             : #endif
    2248             : 
    2249             : static void device_platform_notify(struct device *dev)
    2250             : {
    2251         554 :         acpi_device_notify(dev);
    2252             : 
    2253         554 :         software_node_notify(dev);
    2254             : 
    2255         554 :         if (platform_notify)
    2256           0 :                 platform_notify(dev);
    2257             : }
    2258             : 
    2259             : static void device_platform_notify_remove(struct device *dev)
    2260             : {
    2261          18 :         acpi_device_notify_remove(dev);
    2262             : 
    2263          18 :         software_node_notify_remove(dev);
    2264             : 
    2265          18 :         if (platform_notify_remove)
    2266           0 :                 platform_notify_remove(dev);
    2267             : }
    2268             : 
    2269             : /**
    2270             :  * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
    2271             :  * @dev: struct device to get the name of
    2272             :  *
    2273             :  * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device.  If
    2274             :  * the device is not bound to a driver, it will return the name of the bus
    2275             :  * it is attached to.  If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
    2276             :  * string will be returned.
    2277             :  */
    2278           0 : const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev)
    2279             : {
    2280             :         struct device_driver *drv;
    2281             : 
    2282             :         /* dev->driver can change to NULL underneath us because of unbinding,
    2283             :          * so be careful about accessing it.  dev->bus and dev->class should
    2284             :          * never change once they are set, so they don't need special care.
    2285             :          */
    2286           0 :         drv = READ_ONCE(dev->driver);
    2287           0 :         return drv ? drv->name : dev_bus_name(dev);
    2288             : }
    2289             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string);
    2290             : 
    2291             : #define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
    2292             : 
    2293           0 : static ssize_t dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
    2294             :                              char *buf)
    2295             : {
    2296           0 :         struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
    2297           0 :         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2298           0 :         ssize_t ret = -EIO;
    2299             : 
    2300           0 :         if (dev_attr->show)
    2301           0 :                 ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
    2302           0 :         if (ret >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
    2303           0 :                 printk("dev_attr_show: %pS returned bad count\n",
    2304             :                                 dev_attr->show);
    2305             :         }
    2306           0 :         return ret;
    2307             : }
    2308             : 
    2309           0 : static ssize_t dev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
    2310             :                               const char *buf, size_t count)
    2311             : {
    2312           0 :         struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
    2313           0 :         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2314           0 :         ssize_t ret = -EIO;
    2315             : 
    2316           0 :         if (dev_attr->store)
    2317           0 :                 ret = dev_attr->store(dev, dev_attr, buf, count);
    2318           0 :         return ret;
    2319             : }
    2320             : 
    2321             : static const struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops = {
    2322             :         .show   = dev_attr_show,
    2323             :         .store  = dev_attr_store,
    2324             : };
    2325             : 
    2326             : #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr)
    2327             : 
    2328           0 : ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev,
    2329             :                            struct device_attribute *attr,
    2330             :                            const char *buf, size_t size)
    2331             : {
    2332           0 :         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
    2333             :         int ret;
    2334             :         unsigned long new;
    2335             : 
    2336           0 :         ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new);
    2337           0 :         if (ret)
    2338           0 :                 return ret;
    2339           0 :         *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
    2340             :         /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
    2341           0 :         return size;
    2342             : }
    2343             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_store_ulong);
    2344             : 
    2345           0 : ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev,
    2346             :                           struct device_attribute *attr,
    2347             :                           char *buf)
    2348             : {
    2349           0 :         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
    2350           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
    2351             : }
    2352             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_show_ulong);
    2353             : 
    2354           0 : ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev,
    2355             :                          struct device_attribute *attr,
    2356             :                          const char *buf, size_t size)
    2357             : {
    2358           0 :         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
    2359             :         int ret;
    2360             :         long new;
    2361             : 
    2362           0 :         ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &new);
    2363           0 :         if (ret)
    2364           0 :                 return ret;
    2365             : 
    2366           0 :         if (new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
    2367             :                 return -EINVAL;
    2368           0 :         *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
    2369             :         /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
    2370           0 :         return size;
    2371             : }
    2372             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_store_int);
    2373             : 
    2374           0 : ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev,
    2375             :                         struct device_attribute *attr,
    2376             :                         char *buf)
    2377             : {
    2378           0 :         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
    2379             : 
    2380           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
    2381             : }
    2382             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_show_int);
    2383             : 
    2384           0 : ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2385             :                           const char *buf, size_t size)
    2386             : {
    2387           0 :         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
    2388             : 
    2389           0 :         if (kstrtobool(buf, ea->var) < 0)
    2390             :                 return -EINVAL;
    2391             : 
    2392           0 :         return size;
    2393             : }
    2394             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_store_bool);
    2395             : 
    2396           0 : ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2397             :                          char *buf)
    2398             : {
    2399           0 :         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
    2400             : 
    2401           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", *(bool *)(ea->var));
    2402             : }
    2403             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_show_bool);
    2404             : 
    2405             : /**
    2406             :  * device_release - free device structure.
    2407             :  * @kobj: device's kobject.
    2408             :  *
    2409             :  * This is called once the reference count for the object
    2410             :  * reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
    2411             :  * method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
    2412             :  */
    2413          34 : static void device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
    2414             : {
    2415          34 :         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2416          34 :         struct device_private *p = dev->p;
    2417             : 
    2418             :         /*
    2419             :          * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached
    2420             :          * and managed resources may have been acquired.  Make sure
    2421             :          * all resources are released.
    2422             :          *
    2423             :          * Drivers still can add resources into device after device
    2424             :          * is deleted but alive, so release devres here to avoid
    2425             :          * possible memory leak.
    2426             :          */
    2427          34 :         devres_release_all(dev);
    2428             : 
    2429          34 :         kfree(dev->dma_range_map);
    2430             : 
    2431          34 :         if (dev->release)
    2432          34 :                 dev->release(dev);
    2433           0 :         else if (dev->type && dev->type->release)
    2434           0 :                 dev->type->release(dev);
    2435           0 :         else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
    2436           0 :                 dev->class->dev_release(dev);
    2437             :         else
    2438           0 :                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed. See Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst.\n",
    2439             :                         dev_name(dev));
    2440          34 :         kfree(p);
    2441          34 : }
    2442             : 
    2443           0 : static const void *device_namespace(const struct kobject *kobj)
    2444             : {
    2445           0 :         const struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2446           0 :         const void *ns = NULL;
    2447             : 
    2448           0 :         if (dev->class && dev->class->ns_type)
    2449           0 :                 ns = dev->class->namespace(dev);
    2450             : 
    2451           0 :         return ns;
    2452             : }
    2453             : 
    2454        2774 : static void device_get_ownership(const struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
    2455             : {
    2456        2774 :         const struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2457             : 
    2458        2774 :         if (dev->class && dev->class->get_ownership)
    2459           0 :                 dev->class->get_ownership(dev, uid, gid);
    2460        2774 : }
    2461             : 
    2462             : static const struct kobj_type device_ktype = {
    2463             :         .release        = device_release,
    2464             :         .sysfs_ops      = &dev_sysfs_ops,
    2465             :         .namespace      = device_namespace,
    2466             :         .get_ownership  = device_get_ownership,
    2467             : };
    2468             : 
    2469             : 
    2470         606 : static int dev_uevent_filter(const struct kobject *kobj)
    2471             : {
    2472         606 :         const struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
    2473             : 
    2474         606 :         if (ktype == &device_ktype) {
    2475         606 :                 const struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2476         606 :                 if (dev->bus)
    2477             :                         return 1;
    2478         534 :                 if (dev->class)
    2479             :                         return 1;
    2480             :         }
    2481           6 :         return 0;
    2482             : }
    2483             : 
    2484         600 : static const char *dev_uevent_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
    2485             : {
    2486         600 :         const struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2487             : 
    2488         600 :         if (dev->bus)
    2489          72 :                 return dev->bus->name;
    2490         528 :         if (dev->class)
    2491         528 :                 return dev->class->name;
    2492             :         return NULL;
    2493             : }
    2494             : 
    2495         600 : static int dev_uevent(const struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
    2496             : {
    2497         600 :         const struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
    2498         600 :         int retval = 0;
    2499             : 
    2500             :         /* add device node properties if present */
    2501         600 :         if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
    2502             :                 const char *tmp;
    2503             :                 const char *name;
    2504         528 :                 umode_t mode = 0;
    2505         528 :                 kuid_t uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
    2506         528 :                 kgid_t gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
    2507             : 
    2508         528 :                 add_uevent_var(env, "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
    2509         528 :                 add_uevent_var(env, "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
    2510         528 :                 name = device_get_devnode(dev, &mode, &uid, &gid, &tmp);
    2511         528 :                 if (name) {
    2512         528 :                         add_uevent_var(env, "DEVNAME=%s", name);
    2513         528 :                         if (mode)
    2514           8 :                                 add_uevent_var(env, "DEVMODE=%#o", mode & 0777);
    2515         528 :                         if (!uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
    2516           0 :                                 add_uevent_var(env, "DEVUID=%u", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid));
    2517         528 :                         if (!gid_eq(gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
    2518           0 :                                 add_uevent_var(env, "DEVGID=%u", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, gid));
    2519         528 :                         kfree(tmp);
    2520             :                 }
    2521             :         }
    2522             : 
    2523         600 :         if (dev->type && dev->type->name)
    2524           2 :                 add_uevent_var(env, "DEVTYPE=%s", dev->type->name);
    2525             : 
    2526         600 :         if (dev->driver)
    2527          17 :                 add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
    2528             : 
    2529             :         /* Add common DT information about the device */
    2530         600 :         of_device_uevent(dev, env);
    2531             : 
    2532             :         /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
    2533         600 :         if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
    2534          68 :                 retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, env);
    2535             :                 if (retval)
    2536             :                         pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
    2537             :                                  dev_name(dev), __func__, retval);
    2538             :         }
    2539             : 
    2540             :         /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
    2541         600 :         if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
    2542           0 :                 retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, env);
    2543             :                 if (retval)
    2544             :                         pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: class uevent() "
    2545             :                                  "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
    2546             :                                  __func__, retval);
    2547             :         }
    2548             : 
    2549             :         /* have the device type specific function add its stuff */
    2550         600 :         if (dev->type && dev->type->uevent) {
    2551           0 :                 retval = dev->type->uevent(dev, env);
    2552             :                 if (retval)
    2553             :                         pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: dev_type uevent() "
    2554             :                                  "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
    2555             :                                  __func__, retval);
    2556             :         }
    2557             : 
    2558         600 :         return retval;
    2559             : }
    2560             : 
    2561             : static const struct kset_uevent_ops device_uevent_ops = {
    2562             :         .filter =       dev_uevent_filter,
    2563             :         .name =         dev_uevent_name,
    2564             :         .uevent =       dev_uevent,
    2565             : };
    2566             : 
    2567           0 : static ssize_t uevent_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2568             :                            char *buf)
    2569             : {
    2570             :         struct kobject *top_kobj;
    2571             :         struct kset *kset;
    2572           0 :         struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
    2573             :         int i;
    2574           0 :         int len = 0;
    2575             :         int retval;
    2576             : 
    2577             :         /* search the kset, the device belongs to */
    2578           0 :         top_kobj = &dev->kobj;
    2579           0 :         while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
    2580             :                 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
    2581           0 :         if (!top_kobj->kset)
    2582             :                 goto out;
    2583             : 
    2584           0 :         kset = top_kobj->kset;
    2585           0 :         if (!kset->uevent_ops || !kset->uevent_ops->uevent)
    2586             :                 goto out;
    2587             : 
    2588             :         /* respect filter */
    2589           0 :         if (kset->uevent_ops && kset->uevent_ops->filter)
    2590           0 :                 if (!kset->uevent_ops->filter(&dev->kobj))
    2591             :                         goto out;
    2592             : 
    2593           0 :         env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
    2594           0 :         if (!env)
    2595             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    2596             : 
    2597             :         /* let the kset specific function add its keys */
    2598           0 :         retval = kset->uevent_ops->uevent(&dev->kobj, env);
    2599           0 :         if (retval)
    2600             :                 goto out;
    2601             : 
    2602             :         /* copy keys to file */
    2603           0 :         for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++)
    2604           0 :                 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s\n", env->envp[i]);
    2605             : out:
    2606           0 :         kfree(env);
    2607           0 :         return len;
    2608             : }
    2609             : 
    2610           0 : static ssize_t uevent_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2611             :                             const char *buf, size_t count)
    2612             : {
    2613             :         int rc;
    2614             : 
    2615           0 :         rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&dev->kobj, buf, count);
    2616             : 
    2617           0 :         if (rc) {
    2618           0 :                 dev_err(dev, "uevent: failed to send synthetic uevent: %d\n", rc);
    2619           0 :                 return rc;
    2620             :         }
    2621             : 
    2622           0 :         return count;
    2623             : }
    2624             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uevent);
    2625             : 
    2626           0 : static ssize_t online_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2627             :                            char *buf)
    2628             : {
    2629             :         bool val;
    2630             : 
    2631           0 :         device_lock(dev);
    2632           0 :         val = !dev->offline;
    2633           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
    2634           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
    2635             : }
    2636             : 
    2637           0 : static ssize_t online_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2638             :                             const char *buf, size_t count)
    2639             : {
    2640             :         bool val;
    2641             :         int ret;
    2642             : 
    2643           0 :         ret = kstrtobool(buf, &val);
    2644           0 :         if (ret < 0)
    2645           0 :                 return ret;
    2646             : 
    2647           0 :         ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
    2648           0 :         if (ret)
    2649           0 :                 return ret;
    2650             : 
    2651           0 :         ret = val ? device_online(dev) : device_offline(dev);
    2652             :         unlock_device_hotplug();
    2653           0 :         return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
    2654             : }
    2655             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(online);
    2656             : 
    2657           0 : static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2658             :                               char *buf)
    2659             : {
    2660             :         const char *loc;
    2661             : 
    2662           0 :         switch (dev->removable) {
    2663             :         case DEVICE_REMOVABLE:
    2664             :                 loc = "removable";
    2665             :                 break;
    2666             :         case DEVICE_FIXED:
    2667           0 :                 loc = "fixed";
    2668           0 :                 break;
    2669             :         default:
    2670           0 :                 loc = "unknown";
    2671             :         }
    2672           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", loc);
    2673             : }
    2674             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable);
    2675             : 
    2676          38 : int device_add_groups(struct device *dev, const struct attribute_group **groups)
    2677             : {
    2678        1120 :         return sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj, groups);
    2679             : }
    2680             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add_groups);
    2681             : 
    2682          34 : void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
    2683             :                           const struct attribute_group **groups)
    2684             : {
    2685          54 :         sysfs_remove_groups(&dev->kobj, groups);
    2686          34 : }
    2687             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_groups);
    2688             : 
    2689             : union device_attr_group_devres {
    2690             :         const struct attribute_group *group;
    2691             :         const struct attribute_group **groups;
    2692             : };
    2693             : 
    2694           0 : static void devm_attr_group_remove(struct device *dev, void *res)
    2695             : {
    2696           0 :         union device_attr_group_devres *devres = res;
    2697           0 :         const struct attribute_group *group = devres->group;
    2698             : 
    2699             :         dev_dbg(dev, "%s: removing group %p\n", __func__, group);
    2700           0 :         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, group);
    2701           0 : }
    2702             : 
    2703           0 : static void devm_attr_groups_remove(struct device *dev, void *res)
    2704             : {
    2705           0 :         union device_attr_group_devres *devres = res;
    2706           0 :         const struct attribute_group **groups = devres->groups;
    2707             : 
    2708             :         dev_dbg(dev, "%s: removing groups %p\n", __func__, groups);
    2709           0 :         sysfs_remove_groups(&dev->kobj, groups);
    2710           0 : }
    2711             : 
    2712             : /**
    2713             :  * devm_device_add_group - given a device, create a managed attribute group
    2714             :  * @dev:        The device to create the group for
    2715             :  * @grp:        The attribute group to create
    2716             :  *
    2717             :  * This function creates a group for the first time.  It will explicitly
    2718             :  * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
    2719             :  *
    2720             :  * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
    2721             :  */
    2722           0 : int devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev, const struct attribute_group *grp)
    2723             : {
    2724             :         union device_attr_group_devres *devres;
    2725             :         int error;
    2726             : 
    2727           0 :         devres = devres_alloc(devm_attr_group_remove,
    2728             :                               sizeof(*devres), GFP_KERNEL);
    2729           0 :         if (!devres)
    2730             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    2731             : 
    2732           0 :         error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, grp);
    2733           0 :         if (error) {
    2734           0 :                 devres_free(devres);
    2735           0 :                 return error;
    2736             :         }
    2737             : 
    2738           0 :         devres->group = grp;
    2739           0 :         devres_add(dev, devres);
    2740           0 :         return 0;
    2741             : }
    2742             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_device_add_group);
    2743             : 
    2744             : /**
    2745             :  * devm_device_add_groups - create a bunch of managed attribute groups
    2746             :  * @dev:        The device to create the group for
    2747             :  * @groups:     The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
    2748             :  *
    2749             :  * This function creates a bunch of managed attribute groups.  If an error
    2750             :  * occurs when creating a group, all previously created groups will be
    2751             :  * removed, unwinding everything back to the original state when this
    2752             :  * function was called.  It will explicitly warn and error if any of the
    2753             :  * attribute files being created already exist.
    2754             :  *
    2755             :  * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
    2756             :  */
    2757           0 : int devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
    2758             :                            const struct attribute_group **groups)
    2759             : {
    2760             :         union device_attr_group_devres *devres;
    2761             :         int error;
    2762             : 
    2763           0 :         devres = devres_alloc(devm_attr_groups_remove,
    2764             :                               sizeof(*devres), GFP_KERNEL);
    2765           0 :         if (!devres)
    2766             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    2767             : 
    2768           0 :         error = sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj, groups);
    2769           0 :         if (error) {
    2770           0 :                 devres_free(devres);
    2771           0 :                 return error;
    2772             :         }
    2773             : 
    2774           0 :         devres->groups = groups;
    2775           0 :         devres_add(dev, devres);
    2776           0 :         return 0;
    2777             : }
    2778             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_device_add_groups);
    2779             : 
    2780         554 : static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
    2781             : {
    2782         554 :         struct class *class = dev->class;
    2783         554 :         const struct device_type *type = dev->type;
    2784             :         int error;
    2785             : 
    2786         554 :         if (class) {
    2787        1054 :                 error = device_add_groups(dev, class->dev_groups);
    2788         527 :                 if (error)
    2789             :                         return error;
    2790             :         }
    2791             : 
    2792         554 :         if (type) {
    2793           2 :                 error = device_add_groups(dev, type->groups);
    2794           1 :                 if (error)
    2795             :                         goto err_remove_class_groups;
    2796             :         }
    2797             : 
    2798        1108 :         error = device_add_groups(dev, dev->groups);
    2799         554 :         if (error)
    2800             :                 goto err_remove_type_groups;
    2801             : 
    2802        1108 :         if (device_supports_offline(dev) && !dev->offline_disabled) {
    2803           0 :                 error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
    2804           0 :                 if (error)
    2805             :                         goto err_remove_dev_groups;
    2806             :         }
    2807             : 
    2808         554 :         if (fw_devlink_flags && !fw_devlink_is_permissive() && dev->fwnode) {
    2809           0 :                 error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_waiting_for_supplier);
    2810           0 :                 if (error)
    2811             :                         goto err_remove_dev_online;
    2812             :         }
    2813             : 
    2814         554 :         if (dev_removable_is_valid(dev)) {
    2815           0 :                 error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_removable);
    2816           0 :                 if (error)
    2817             :                         goto err_remove_dev_waiting_for_supplier;
    2818             :         }
    2819             : 
    2820             :         if (dev_add_physical_location(dev)) {
    2821             :                 error = device_add_group(dev,
    2822             :                         &dev_attr_physical_location_group);
    2823             :                 if (error)
    2824             :                         goto err_remove_dev_removable;
    2825             :         }
    2826             : 
    2827             :         return 0;
    2828             : 
    2829             :  err_remove_dev_removable:
    2830             :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_removable);
    2831             :  err_remove_dev_waiting_for_supplier:
    2832             :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_waiting_for_supplier);
    2833             :  err_remove_dev_online:
    2834             :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
    2835             :  err_remove_dev_groups:
    2836           0 :         device_remove_groups(dev, dev->groups);
    2837             :  err_remove_type_groups:
    2838           0 :         if (type)
    2839           0 :                 device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
    2840             :  err_remove_class_groups:
    2841           0 :         if (class)
    2842           0 :                 device_remove_groups(dev, class->dev_groups);
    2843             : 
    2844             :         return error;
    2845             : }
    2846             : 
    2847          18 : static void device_remove_attrs(struct device *dev)
    2848             : {
    2849          18 :         struct class *class = dev->class;
    2850          18 :         const struct device_type *type = dev->type;
    2851             : 
    2852          18 :         if (dev->physical_location) {
    2853           0 :                 device_remove_group(dev, &dev_attr_physical_location_group);
    2854           0 :                 kfree(dev->physical_location);
    2855             :         }
    2856             : 
    2857          18 :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_removable);
    2858          18 :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_waiting_for_supplier);
    2859          18 :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
    2860          36 :         device_remove_groups(dev, dev->groups);
    2861             : 
    2862          18 :         if (type)
    2863           1 :                 device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
    2864             : 
    2865          18 :         if (class)
    2866           1 :                 device_remove_groups(dev, class->dev_groups);
    2867          18 : }
    2868             : 
    2869           0 : static ssize_t dev_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    2870             :                         char *buf)
    2871             : {
    2872           0 :         return print_dev_t(buf, dev->devt);
    2873             : }
    2874             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dev);
    2875             : 
    2876             : /* /sys/devices/ */
    2877             : struct kset *devices_kset;
    2878             : 
    2879             : /**
    2880             :  * devices_kset_move_before - Move device in the devices_kset's list.
    2881             :  * @deva: Device to move.
    2882             :  * @devb: Device @deva should come before.
    2883             :  */
    2884             : static void devices_kset_move_before(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
    2885             : {
    2886           0 :         if (!devices_kset)
    2887             :                 return;
    2888             :         pr_debug("devices_kset: Moving %s before %s\n",
    2889             :                  dev_name(deva), dev_name(devb));
    2890           0 :         spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    2891           0 :         list_move_tail(&deva->kobj.entry, &devb->kobj.entry);
    2892           0 :         spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    2893             : }
    2894             : 
    2895             : /**
    2896             :  * devices_kset_move_after - Move device in the devices_kset's list.
    2897             :  * @deva: Device to move
    2898             :  * @devb: Device @deva should come after.
    2899             :  */
    2900             : static void devices_kset_move_after(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
    2901             : {
    2902           0 :         if (!devices_kset)
    2903             :                 return;
    2904             :         pr_debug("devices_kset: Moving %s after %s\n",
    2905             :                  dev_name(deva), dev_name(devb));
    2906           0 :         spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    2907           0 :         list_move(&deva->kobj.entry, &devb->kobj.entry);
    2908           0 :         spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    2909             : }
    2910             : 
    2911             : /**
    2912             :  * devices_kset_move_last - move the device to the end of devices_kset's list.
    2913             :  * @dev: device to move
    2914             :  */
    2915           0 : void devices_kset_move_last(struct device *dev)
    2916             : {
    2917           0 :         if (!devices_kset)
    2918             :                 return;
    2919             :         pr_debug("devices_kset: Moving %s to end of list\n", dev_name(dev));
    2920           0 :         spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    2921           0 :         list_move_tail(&dev->kobj.entry, &devices_kset->list);
    2922           0 :         spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    2923             : }
    2924             : 
    2925             : /**
    2926             :  * device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
    2927             :  * @dev: device.
    2928             :  * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
    2929             :  */
    2930        1088 : int device_create_file(struct device *dev,
    2931             :                        const struct device_attribute *attr)
    2932             : {
    2933        1088 :         int error = 0;
    2934             : 
    2935        1088 :         if (dev) {
    2936        1088 :                 WARN(((attr->attr.mode & S_IWUGO) && !attr->store),
    2937             :                         "Attribute %s: write permission without 'store'\n",
    2938             :                         attr->attr.name);
    2939        1088 :                 WARN(((attr->attr.mode & S_IRUGO) && !attr->show),
    2940             :                         "Attribute %s: read permission without 'show'\n",
    2941             :                         attr->attr.name);
    2942        2176 :                 error = sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
    2943             :         }
    2944             : 
    2945        1088 :         return error;
    2946             : }
    2947             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_file);
    2948             : 
    2949             : /**
    2950             :  * device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
    2951             :  * @dev: device.
    2952             :  * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
    2953             :  */
    2954          17 : void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
    2955             :                         const struct device_attribute *attr)
    2956             : {
    2957         107 :         if (dev)
    2958         107 :                 sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
    2959          17 : }
    2960             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file);
    2961             : 
    2962             : /**
    2963             :  * device_remove_file_self - remove sysfs attribute file from its own method.
    2964             :  * @dev: device.
    2965             :  * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
    2966             :  *
    2967             :  * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
    2968             :  */
    2969           0 : bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
    2970             :                              const struct device_attribute *attr)
    2971             : {
    2972           0 :         if (dev)
    2973           0 :                 return sysfs_remove_file_self(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
    2974             :         else
    2975             :                 return false;
    2976             : }
    2977             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file_self);
    2978             : 
    2979             : /**
    2980             :  * device_create_bin_file - create sysfs binary attribute file for device.
    2981             :  * @dev: device.
    2982             :  * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
    2983             :  */
    2984           0 : int device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
    2985             :                            const struct bin_attribute *attr)
    2986             : {
    2987           0 :         int error = -EINVAL;
    2988           0 :         if (dev)
    2989           0 :                 error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
    2990           0 :         return error;
    2991             : }
    2992             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_bin_file);
    2993             : 
    2994             : /**
    2995             :  * device_remove_bin_file - remove sysfs binary attribute file
    2996             :  * @dev: device.
    2997             :  * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
    2998             :  */
    2999           0 : void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
    3000             :                             const struct bin_attribute *attr)
    3001             : {
    3002           0 :         if (dev)
    3003           0 :                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
    3004           0 : }
    3005             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_bin_file);
    3006             : 
    3007          18 : static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
    3008             : {
    3009          18 :         struct device_private *p = to_device_private_parent(n);
    3010          18 :         struct device *dev = p->device;
    3011             : 
    3012          18 :         get_device(dev);
    3013          18 : }
    3014             : 
    3015          18 : static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node *n)
    3016             : {
    3017          18 :         struct device_private *p = to_device_private_parent(n);
    3018          18 :         struct device *dev = p->device;
    3019             : 
    3020          18 :         put_device(dev);
    3021          18 : }
    3022             : 
    3023             : /**
    3024             :  * device_initialize - init device structure.
    3025             :  * @dev: device.
    3026             :  *
    3027             :  * This prepares the device for use by other layers by initializing
    3028             :  * its fields.
    3029             :  * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
    3030             :  * that function, though it can also be called separately, so one
    3031             :  * may use @dev's fields. In particular, get_device()/put_device()
    3032             :  * may be used for reference counting of @dev after calling this
    3033             :  * function.
    3034             :  *
    3035             :  * All fields in @dev must be initialized by the caller to 0, except
    3036             :  * for those explicitly set to some other value.  The simplest
    3037             :  * approach is to use kzalloc() to allocate the structure containing
    3038             :  * @dev.
    3039             :  *
    3040             :  * NOTE: Use put_device() to give up your reference instead of freeing
    3041             :  * @dev directly once you have called this function.
    3042             :  */
    3043         570 : void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
    3044             : {
    3045         570 :         dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset;
    3046         570 :         kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
    3047        1140 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
    3048         570 :         mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
    3049             :         lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&dev->mutex);
    3050         570 :         spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
    3051        1140 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
    3052         570 :         device_pm_init(dev);
    3053         570 :         set_dev_node(dev, NUMA_NO_NODE);
    3054        1140 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.consumers);
    3055        1140 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.suppliers);
    3056        1140 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->links.defer_sync);
    3057         570 :         dev->links.status = DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER;
    3058             : #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
    3059             :     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
    3060             :     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
    3061             :         dev->dma_coherent = dma_default_coherent;
    3062             : #endif
    3063             : #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
    3064             :         dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = &io_tlb_default_mem;
    3065             : #endif
    3066         570 : }
    3067             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
    3068             : 
    3069           1 : struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
    3070             : {
    3071             :         static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
    3072             : 
    3073         527 :         if (!virtual_dir)
    3074           1 :                 virtual_dir = kobject_create_and_add("virtual",
    3075           1 :                                                      &devices_kset->kobj);
    3076             : 
    3077         527 :         return virtual_dir;
    3078             : }
    3079             : 
    3080             : struct class_dir {
    3081             :         struct kobject kobj;
    3082             :         struct class *class;
    3083             : };
    3084             : 
    3085             : #define to_class_dir(obj) container_of(obj, struct class_dir, kobj)
    3086             : 
    3087           1 : static void class_dir_release(struct kobject *kobj)
    3088             : {
    3089           1 :         struct class_dir *dir = to_class_dir(kobj);
    3090           1 :         kfree(dir);
    3091           1 : }
    3092             : 
    3093             : static const
    3094         531 : struct kobj_ns_type_operations *class_dir_child_ns_type(const struct kobject *kobj)
    3095             : {
    3096         531 :         const struct class_dir *dir = to_class_dir(kobj);
    3097         531 :         return dir->class->ns_type;
    3098             : }
    3099             : 
    3100             : static const struct kobj_type class_dir_ktype = {
    3101             :         .release        = class_dir_release,
    3102             :         .sysfs_ops      = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
    3103             :         .child_ns_type  = class_dir_child_ns_type
    3104             : };
    3105             : 
    3106             : static struct kobject *
    3107           4 : class_dir_create_and_add(struct class *class, struct kobject *parent_kobj)
    3108             : {
    3109             :         struct class_dir *dir;
    3110             :         int retval;
    3111             : 
    3112           4 :         dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
    3113           4 :         if (!dir)
    3114             :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    3115             : 
    3116           4 :         dir->class = class;
    3117           4 :         kobject_init(&dir->kobj, &class_dir_ktype);
    3118             : 
    3119           4 :         dir->kobj.kset = &class->p->glue_dirs;
    3120             : 
    3121           4 :         retval = kobject_add(&dir->kobj, parent_kobj, "%s", class->name);
    3122           4 :         if (retval < 0) {
    3123           0 :                 kobject_put(&dir->kobj);
    3124           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(retval);
    3125             :         }
    3126             :         return &dir->kobj;
    3127             : }
    3128             : 
    3129             : static DEFINE_MUTEX(gdp_mutex);
    3130             : 
    3131         554 : static struct kobject *get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
    3132             :                                          struct device *parent)
    3133             : {
    3134         554 :         struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
    3135             : 
    3136         554 :         if (dev->class) {
    3137             :                 struct kobject *parent_kobj;
    3138             :                 struct kobject *k;
    3139             : 
    3140             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    3141             :                 /* block disks show up in /sys/block */
    3142             :                 if (sysfs_deprecated && dev->class == &block_class) {
    3143             :                         if (parent && parent->class == &block_class)
    3144             :                                 return &parent->kobj;
    3145             :                         return &block_class.p->subsys.kobj;
    3146             :                 }
    3147             : #endif
    3148             : 
    3149             :                 /*
    3150             :                  * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual".
    3151             :                  * Class-devices with a non class-device as parent, live
    3152             :                  * in a "glue" directory to prevent namespace collisions.
    3153             :                  */
    3154         527 :                 if (parent == NULL)
    3155         526 :                         parent_kobj = virtual_device_parent(dev);
    3156           1 :                 else if (parent->class && !dev->class->ns_type)
    3157           0 :                         return &parent->kobj;
    3158             :                 else
    3159           1 :                         parent_kobj = &parent->kobj;
    3160             : 
    3161         527 :                 mutex_lock(&gdp_mutex);
    3162             : 
    3163             :                 /* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
    3164        1054 :                 spin_lock(&dev->class->p->glue_dirs.list_lock);
    3165         527 :                 list_for_each_entry(k, &dev->class->p->glue_dirs.list, entry)
    3166         523 :                         if (k->parent == parent_kobj) {
    3167         523 :                                 kobj = kobject_get(k);
    3168             :                                 break;
    3169             :                         }
    3170        1054 :                 spin_unlock(&dev->class->p->glue_dirs.list_lock);
    3171         527 :                 if (kobj) {
    3172         523 :                         mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
    3173             :                         return kobj;
    3174             :                 }
    3175             : 
    3176             :                 /* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
    3177           4 :                 k = class_dir_create_and_add(dev->class, parent_kobj);
    3178             :                 /* do not emit an uevent for this simple "glue" directory */
    3179           4 :                 mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
    3180             :                 return k;
    3181             :         }
    3182             : 
    3183             :         /* subsystems can specify a default root directory for their devices */
    3184          27 :         if (!parent && dev->bus) {
    3185           4 :                 struct device *dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(dev->bus);
    3186             : 
    3187           4 :                 if (dev_root) {
    3188           4 :                         kobj = &dev_root->kobj;
    3189           4 :                         put_device(dev_root);
    3190             :                         return kobj;
    3191             :                 }
    3192             :         }
    3193             : 
    3194          23 :         if (parent)
    3195          17 :                 return &parent->kobj;
    3196             :         return NULL;
    3197             : }
    3198             : 
    3199             : static inline bool live_in_glue_dir(struct kobject *kobj,
    3200             :                                     struct device *dev)
    3201             : {
    3202          19 :         if (!kobj || !dev->class ||
    3203           1 :             kobj->kset != &dev->class->p->glue_dirs)
    3204             :                 return false;
    3205             :         return true;
    3206             : }
    3207             : 
    3208             : static inline struct kobject *get_glue_dir(struct device *dev)
    3209             : {
    3210             :         return dev->kobj.parent;
    3211             : }
    3212             : 
    3213             : /**
    3214             :  * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children.
    3215             :  * @kobj: the object to test
    3216             :  *
    3217             :  * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children.
    3218             :  *
    3219             :  * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub
    3220             :  * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or
    3221             :  * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
    3222             :  */
    3223           1 : static inline bool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
    3224             : {
    3225           2 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(kref_read(&kobj->kref) == 0);
    3226             : 
    3227           1 :         return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
    3228             : }
    3229             : 
    3230             : /*
    3231             :  * make sure cleaning up dir as the last step, we need to make
    3232             :  * sure .release handler of kobject is run with holding the
    3233             :  * global lock
    3234             :  */
    3235          18 : static void cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev, struct kobject *glue_dir)
    3236             : {
    3237             :         unsigned int ref;
    3238             : 
    3239             :         /* see if we live in a "glue" directory */
    3240          36 :         if (!live_in_glue_dir(glue_dir, dev))
    3241             :                 return;
    3242             : 
    3243           1 :         mutex_lock(&gdp_mutex);
    3244             :         /**
    3245             :          * There is a race condition between removing glue directory
    3246             :          * and adding a new device under the glue directory.
    3247             :          *
    3248             :          * CPU1:                                         CPU2:
    3249             :          *
    3250             :          * device_add()
    3251             :          *   get_device_parent()
    3252             :          *     class_dir_create_and_add()
    3253             :          *       kobject_add_internal()
    3254             :          *         create_dir()    // create glue_dir
    3255             :          *
    3256             :          *                                               device_add()
    3257             :          *                                                 get_device_parent()
    3258             :          *                                                   kobject_get() // get glue_dir
    3259             :          *
    3260             :          * device_del()
    3261             :          *   cleanup_glue_dir()
    3262             :          *     kobject_del(glue_dir)
    3263             :          *
    3264             :          *                                               kobject_add()
    3265             :          *                                                 kobject_add_internal()
    3266             :          *                                                   create_dir() // in glue_dir
    3267             :          *                                                     sysfs_create_dir_ns()
    3268             :          *                                                       kernfs_create_dir_ns(sd)
    3269             :          *
    3270             :          *       sysfs_remove_dir() // glue_dir->sd=NULL
    3271             :          *       sysfs_put()        // free glue_dir->sd
    3272             :          *
    3273             :          *                                                         // sd is freed
    3274             :          *                                                         kernfs_new_node(sd)
    3275             :          *                                                           kernfs_get(glue_dir)
    3276             :          *                                                           kernfs_add_one()
    3277             :          *                                                           kernfs_put()
    3278             :          *
    3279             :          * Before CPU1 remove last child device under glue dir, if CPU2 add
    3280             :          * a new device under glue dir, the glue_dir kobject reference count
    3281             :          * will be increase to 2 in kobject_get(k). And CPU2 has been called
    3282             :          * kernfs_create_dir_ns(). Meanwhile, CPU1 call sysfs_remove_dir()
    3283             :          * and sysfs_put(). This result in glue_dir->sd is freed.
    3284             :          *
    3285             :          * Then the CPU2 will see a stale "empty" but still potentially used
    3286             :          * glue dir around in kernfs_new_node().
    3287             :          *
    3288             :          * In order to avoid this happening, we also should make sure that
    3289             :          * kernfs_node for glue_dir is released in CPU1 only when refcount
    3290             :          * for glue_dir kobj is 1.
    3291             :          */
    3292           2 :         ref = kref_read(&glue_dir->kref);
    3293           1 :         if (!kobject_has_children(glue_dir) && !--ref)
    3294           1 :                 kobject_del(glue_dir);
    3295           1 :         kobject_put(glue_dir);
    3296           1 :         mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
    3297             : }
    3298             : 
    3299         554 : static int device_add_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
    3300             : {
    3301         554 :         struct device_node *of_node = dev_of_node(dev);
    3302             :         int error;
    3303             : 
    3304             :         if (of_node) {
    3305             :                 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, of_node_kobj(of_node), "of_node");
    3306             :                 if (error)
    3307             :                         dev_warn(dev, "Error %d creating of_node link\n",error);
    3308             :                 /* An error here doesn't warrant bringing down the device */
    3309             :         }
    3310             : 
    3311         554 :         if (!dev->class)
    3312             :                 return 0;
    3313             : 
    3314         527 :         error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
    3315         527 :                                   &dev->class->p->subsys.kobj,
    3316             :                                   "subsystem");
    3317         527 :         if (error)
    3318             :                 goto out_devnode;
    3319             : 
    3320         527 :         if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
    3321           1 :                 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj,
    3322             :                                           "device");
    3323           1 :                 if (error)
    3324             :                         goto out_subsys;
    3325             :         }
    3326             : 
    3327             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    3328             :         /* /sys/block has directories and does not need symlinks */
    3329             :         if (sysfs_deprecated && dev->class == &block_class)
    3330             :                 return 0;
    3331             : #endif
    3332             : 
    3333             :         /* link in the class directory pointing to the device */
    3334         527 :         error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->p->subsys.kobj,
    3335             :                                   &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
    3336         527 :         if (error)
    3337             :                 goto out_device;
    3338             : 
    3339             :         return 0;
    3340             : 
    3341             : out_device:
    3342           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
    3343             : 
    3344             : out_subsys:
    3345           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
    3346             : out_devnode:
    3347           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "of_node");
    3348           0 :         return error;
    3349             : }
    3350             : 
    3351           1 : static void device_remove_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
    3352             : {
    3353           1 :         if (dev_of_node(dev))
    3354             :                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "of_node");
    3355             : 
    3356           1 :         if (!dev->class)
    3357             :                 return;
    3358             : 
    3359           1 :         if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev))
    3360           1 :                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
    3361           1 :         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
    3362             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    3363             :         if (sysfs_deprecated && dev->class == &block_class)
    3364             :                 return;
    3365             : #endif
    3366           1 :         sysfs_delete_link(&dev->class->p->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
    3367             : }
    3368             : 
    3369             : /**
    3370             :  * dev_set_name - set a device name
    3371             :  * @dev: device
    3372             :  * @fmt: format string for the device's name
    3373             :  */
    3374         557 : int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
    3375             : {
    3376             :         va_list vargs;
    3377             :         int err;
    3378             : 
    3379         557 :         va_start(vargs, fmt);
    3380         557 :         err = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, vargs);
    3381         557 :         va_end(vargs);
    3382         557 :         return err;
    3383             : }
    3384             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_set_name);
    3385             : 
    3386             : /**
    3387             :  * device_to_dev_kobj - select a /sys/dev/ directory for the device
    3388             :  * @dev: device
    3389             :  *
    3390             :  * By default we select char/ for new entries.  Setting class->dev_obj
    3391             :  * to NULL prevents an entry from being created.  class->dev_kobj must
    3392             :  * be set (or cleared) before any devices are registered to the class
    3393             :  * otherwise device_create_sys_dev_entry() and
    3394             :  * device_remove_sys_dev_entry() will disagree about the presence of
    3395             :  * the link.
    3396             :  */
    3397             : static struct kobject *device_to_dev_kobj(struct device *dev)
    3398             : {
    3399             :         struct kobject *kobj;
    3400             : 
    3401         528 :         if (dev->class)
    3402         528 :                 kobj = dev->class->dev_kobj;
    3403             :         else
    3404           0 :                 kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
    3405             : 
    3406             :         return kobj;
    3407             : }
    3408             : 
    3409         527 : static int device_create_sys_dev_entry(struct device *dev)
    3410             : {
    3411        1054 :         struct kobject *kobj = device_to_dev_kobj(dev);
    3412         527 :         int error = 0;
    3413             :         char devt_str[15];
    3414             : 
    3415         527 :         if (kobj) {
    3416         527 :                 format_dev_t(devt_str, dev->devt);
    3417         527 :                 error = sysfs_create_link(kobj, &dev->kobj, devt_str);
    3418             :         }
    3419             : 
    3420         527 :         return error;
    3421             : }
    3422             : 
    3423           1 : static void device_remove_sys_dev_entry(struct device *dev)
    3424             : {
    3425           2 :         struct kobject *kobj = device_to_dev_kobj(dev);
    3426             :         char devt_str[15];
    3427             : 
    3428           1 :         if (kobj) {
    3429           1 :                 format_dev_t(devt_str, dev->devt);
    3430           1 :                 sysfs_remove_link(kobj, devt_str);
    3431             :         }
    3432           1 : }
    3433             : 
    3434         554 : static int device_private_init(struct device *dev)
    3435             : {
    3436         554 :         dev->p = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->p), GFP_KERNEL);
    3437         554 :         if (!dev->p)
    3438             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    3439         554 :         dev->p->device = dev;
    3440         554 :         klist_init(&dev->p->klist_children, klist_children_get,
    3441             :                    klist_children_put);
    3442        1108 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
    3443         554 :         return 0;
    3444             : }
    3445             : 
    3446             : /**
    3447             :  * device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
    3448             :  * @dev: device.
    3449             :  *
    3450             :  * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
    3451             :  * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
    3452             :  *
    3453             :  * This adds @dev to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
    3454             :  * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
    3455             :  * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
    3456             :  *
    3457             :  * Do not call this routine or device_register() more than once for
    3458             :  * any device structure.  The driver model core is not designed to work
    3459             :  * with devices that get unregistered and then spring back to life.
    3460             :  * (Among other things, it's very hard to guarantee that all references
    3461             :  * to the previous incarnation of @dev have been dropped.)  Allocate
    3462             :  * and register a fresh new struct device instead.
    3463             :  *
    3464             :  * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even
    3465             :  * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up your
    3466             :  * reference instead.
    3467             :  *
    3468             :  * Rule of thumb is: if device_add() succeeds, you should call
    3469             :  * device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has
    3470             :  * *not* succeeded, use *only* put_device() to drop the reference
    3471             :  * count.
    3472             :  */
    3473         554 : int device_add(struct device *dev)
    3474             : {
    3475             :         struct device *parent;
    3476             :         struct kobject *kobj;
    3477             :         struct class_interface *class_intf;
    3478         554 :         int error = -EINVAL;
    3479         554 :         struct kobject *glue_dir = NULL;
    3480             : 
    3481         554 :         dev = get_device(dev);
    3482         554 :         if (!dev)
    3483             :                 goto done;
    3484             : 
    3485         554 :         if (!dev->p) {
    3486         554 :                 error = device_private_init(dev);
    3487         554 :                 if (error)
    3488             :                         goto done;
    3489             :         }
    3490             : 
    3491             :         /*
    3492             :          * for statically allocated devices, which should all be converted
    3493             :          * some day, we need to initialize the name. We prevent reading back
    3494             :          * the name, and force the use of dev_name()
    3495             :          */
    3496         554 :         if (dev->init_name) {
    3497           1 :                 dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dev->init_name);
    3498           1 :                 dev->init_name = NULL;
    3499             :         }
    3500             : 
    3501             :         /* subsystems can specify simple device enumeration */
    3502         554 :         if (!dev_name(dev) && dev->bus && dev->bus->dev_name)
    3503           3 :                 dev_set_name(dev, "%s%u", dev->bus->dev_name, dev->id);
    3504             : 
    3505         554 :         if (!dev_name(dev)) {
    3506             :                 error = -EINVAL;
    3507             :                 goto name_error;
    3508             :         }
    3509             : 
    3510             :         pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
    3511             : 
    3512        1108 :         parent = get_device(dev->parent);
    3513         554 :         kobj = get_device_parent(dev, parent);
    3514         554 :         if (IS_ERR(kobj)) {
    3515           0 :                 error = PTR_ERR(kobj);
    3516           0 :                 goto parent_error;
    3517             :         }
    3518         554 :         if (kobj)
    3519         548 :                 dev->kobj.parent = kobj;
    3520             : 
    3521             :         /* use parent numa_node */
    3522             :         if (parent && (dev_to_node(dev) == NUMA_NO_NODE))
    3523             :                 set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(parent));
    3524             : 
    3525             :         /* first, register with generic layer. */
    3526             :         /* we require the name to be set before, and pass NULL */
    3527         554 :         error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, NULL);
    3528         554 :         if (error) {
    3529             :                 glue_dir = kobj;
    3530             :                 goto Error;
    3531             :         }
    3532             : 
    3533             :         /* notify platform of device entry */
    3534         554 :         device_platform_notify(dev);
    3535             : 
    3536         554 :         error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_uevent);
    3537         554 :         if (error)
    3538             :                 goto attrError;
    3539             : 
    3540         554 :         error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev);
    3541         554 :         if (error)
    3542             :                 goto SymlinkError;
    3543         554 :         error = device_add_attrs(dev);
    3544         554 :         if (error)
    3545             :                 goto AttrsError;
    3546         554 :         error = bus_add_device(dev);
    3547         554 :         if (error)
    3548             :                 goto BusError;
    3549         554 :         error = dpm_sysfs_add(dev);
    3550         554 :         if (error)
    3551             :                 goto DPMError;
    3552         554 :         device_pm_add(dev);
    3553             : 
    3554         554 :         if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
    3555         527 :                 error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_dev);
    3556         527 :                 if (error)
    3557             :                         goto DevAttrError;
    3558             : 
    3559         527 :                 error = device_create_sys_dev_entry(dev);
    3560         527 :                 if (error)
    3561             :                         goto SysEntryError;
    3562             : 
    3563             :                 devtmpfs_create_node(dev);
    3564             :         }
    3565             : 
    3566             :         /* Notify clients of device addition.  This call must come
    3567             :          * after dpm_sysfs_add() and before kobject_uevent().
    3568             :          */
    3569         554 :         bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE);
    3570         554 :         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
    3571             : 
    3572             :         /*
    3573             :          * Check if any of the other devices (consumers) have been waiting for
    3574             :          * this device (supplier) to be added so that they can create a device
    3575             :          * link to it.
    3576             :          *
    3577             :          * This needs to happen after device_pm_add() because device_link_add()
    3578             :          * requires the supplier be registered before it's called.
    3579             :          *
    3580             :          * But this also needs to happen before bus_probe_device() to make sure
    3581             :          * waiting consumers can link to it before the driver is bound to the
    3582             :          * device and the driver sync_state callback is called for this device.
    3583             :          */
    3584         554 :         if (dev->fwnode && !dev->fwnode->dev) {
    3585           0 :                 dev->fwnode->dev = dev;
    3586           0 :                 fw_devlink_link_device(dev);
    3587             :         }
    3588             : 
    3589         554 :         bus_probe_device(dev);
    3590             : 
    3591             :         /*
    3592             :          * If all driver registration is done and a newly added device doesn't
    3593             :          * match with any driver, don't block its consumers from probing in
    3594             :          * case the consumer device is able to operate without this supplier.
    3595             :          */
    3596         554 :         if (dev->fwnode && fw_devlink_drv_reg_done && !dev->can_match)
    3597           0 :                 fw_devlink_unblock_consumers(dev);
    3598             : 
    3599         554 :         if (parent)
    3600          18 :                 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
    3601          18 :                                &parent->p->klist_children);
    3602             : 
    3603         554 :         if (dev->class) {
    3604         527 :                 mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->mutex);
    3605             :                 /* tie the class to the device */
    3606         527 :                 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_class,
    3607         527 :                                &dev->class->p->klist_devices);
    3608             : 
    3609             :                 /* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
    3610         527 :                 list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
    3611             :                                     &dev->class->p->interfaces, node)
    3612           0 :                         if (class_intf->add_dev)
    3613           0 :                                 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
    3614         527 :                 mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->mutex);
    3615             :         }
    3616             : done:
    3617         554 :         put_device(dev);
    3618         554 :         return error;
    3619             :  SysEntryError:
    3620           0 :         if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
    3621             :                 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_dev);
    3622             :  DevAttrError:
    3623           0 :         device_pm_remove(dev);
    3624           0 :         dpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
    3625             :  DPMError:
    3626           0 :         dev->driver = NULL;
    3627           0 :         bus_remove_device(dev);
    3628             :  BusError:
    3629           0 :         device_remove_attrs(dev);
    3630             :  AttrsError:
    3631           0 :         device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
    3632             :  SymlinkError:
    3633             :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_uevent);
    3634             :  attrError:
    3635           0 :         device_platform_notify_remove(dev);
    3636           0 :         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
    3637           0 :         glue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev);
    3638           0 :         kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
    3639             :  Error:
    3640           0 :         cleanup_glue_dir(dev, glue_dir);
    3641             : parent_error:
    3642             :         put_device(parent);
    3643             : name_error:
    3644           0 :         kfree(dev->p);
    3645           0 :         dev->p = NULL;
    3646           0 :         goto done;
    3647             : }
    3648             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add);
    3649             : 
    3650             : /**
    3651             :  * device_register - register a device with the system.
    3652             :  * @dev: pointer to the device structure
    3653             :  *
    3654             :  * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
    3655             :  * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
    3656             :  * separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
    3657             :  * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
    3658             :  * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
    3659             :  * before it is added to the hierarchy.
    3660             :  *
    3661             :  * For more information, see the kerneldoc for device_initialize()
    3662             :  * and device_add().
    3663             :  *
    3664             :  * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even
    3665             :  * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the
    3666             :  * reference initialized in this function instead.
    3667             :  */
    3668         523 : int device_register(struct device *dev)
    3669             : {
    3670         523 :         device_initialize(dev);
    3671         523 :         return device_add(dev);
    3672             : }
    3673             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register);
    3674             : 
    3675             : /**
    3676             :  * get_device - increment reference count for device.
    3677             :  * @dev: device.
    3678             :  *
    3679             :  * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
    3680             :  * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
    3681             :  * pointer passed in.
    3682             :  */
    3683         569 : struct device *get_device(struct device *dev)
    3684             : {
    3685        2767 :         return dev ? kobj_to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
    3686             : }
    3687             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device);
    3688             : 
    3689             : /**
    3690             :  * put_device - decrement reference count.
    3691             :  * @dev: device in question.
    3692             :  */
    3693          69 : void put_device(struct device *dev)
    3694             : {
    3695             :         /* might_sleep(); */
    3696        1731 :         if (dev)
    3697        1199 :                 kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
    3698          69 : }
    3699             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device);
    3700             : 
    3701           0 : bool kill_device(struct device *dev)
    3702             : {
    3703             :         /*
    3704             :          * Require the device lock and set the "dead" flag to guarantee that
    3705             :          * the update behavior is consistent with the other bitfields near
    3706             :          * it and that we cannot have an asynchronous probe routine trying
    3707             :          * to run while we are tearing out the bus/class/sysfs from
    3708             :          * underneath the device.
    3709             :          */
    3710          18 :         device_lock_assert(dev);
    3711             : 
    3712          18 :         if (dev->p->dead)
    3713             :                 return false;
    3714          18 :         dev->p->dead = true;
    3715           0 :         return true;
    3716             : }
    3717             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_device);
    3718             : 
    3719             : /**
    3720             :  * device_del - delete device from system.
    3721             :  * @dev: device.
    3722             :  *
    3723             :  * This is the first part of the device unregistration
    3724             :  * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
    3725             :  * from here, has it removed from the other driver model
    3726             :  * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
    3727             :  * from the kobject hierarchy.
    3728             :  *
    3729             :  * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
    3730             :  * also called manually.
    3731             :  */
    3732          18 : void device_del(struct device *dev)
    3733             : {
    3734          18 :         struct device *parent = dev->parent;
    3735          18 :         struct kobject *glue_dir = NULL;
    3736             :         struct class_interface *class_intf;
    3737             :         unsigned int noio_flag;
    3738             : 
    3739          18 :         device_lock(dev);
    3740          18 :         kill_device(dev);
    3741          18 :         device_unlock(dev);
    3742             : 
    3743          18 :         if (dev->fwnode && dev->fwnode->dev == dev)
    3744           0 :                 dev->fwnode->dev = NULL;
    3745             : 
    3746             :         /* Notify clients of device removal.  This call must come
    3747             :          * before dpm_sysfs_remove().
    3748             :          */
    3749          18 :         noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
    3750          18 :         bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE);
    3751             : 
    3752          18 :         dpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
    3753          18 :         if (parent)
    3754          18 :                 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_parent);
    3755          18 :         if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
    3756           1 :                 devtmpfs_delete_node(dev);
    3757           1 :                 device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
    3758             :                 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_dev);
    3759             :         }
    3760          18 :         if (dev->class) {
    3761           1 :                 device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
    3762             : 
    3763           1 :                 mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->mutex);
    3764             :                 /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
    3765           1 :                 list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
    3766             :                                     &dev->class->p->interfaces, node)
    3767           0 :                         if (class_intf->remove_dev)
    3768           0 :                                 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
    3769             :                 /* remove the device from the class list */
    3770           1 :                 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_class);
    3771           1 :                 mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->mutex);
    3772             :         }
    3773          18 :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_uevent);
    3774          18 :         device_remove_attrs(dev);
    3775          18 :         bus_remove_device(dev);
    3776          18 :         device_pm_remove(dev);
    3777          18 :         driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
    3778          18 :         device_platform_notify_remove(dev);
    3779          18 :         device_links_purge(dev);
    3780             : 
    3781          18 :         bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE);
    3782          18 :         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
    3783          18 :         glue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev);
    3784          18 :         kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
    3785          18 :         cleanup_glue_dir(dev, glue_dir);
    3786          18 :         memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
    3787          18 :         put_device(parent);
    3788          18 : }
    3789             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_del);
    3790             : 
    3791             : /**
    3792             :  * device_unregister - unregister device from system.
    3793             :  * @dev: device going away.
    3794             :  *
    3795             :  * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
    3796             :  * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
    3797             :  * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
    3798             :  * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
    3799             :  * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
    3800             :  * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
    3801             :  */
    3802           0 : void device_unregister(struct device *dev)
    3803             : {
    3804             :         pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
    3805           0 :         device_del(dev);
    3806           0 :         put_device(dev);
    3807           0 : }
    3808             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister);
    3809             : 
    3810             : static struct device *prev_device(struct klist_iter *i)
    3811             : {
    3812           0 :         struct klist_node *n = klist_prev(i);
    3813           0 :         struct device *dev = NULL;
    3814             :         struct device_private *p;
    3815             : 
    3816           0 :         if (n) {
    3817           0 :                 p = to_device_private_parent(n);
    3818           0 :                 dev = p->device;
    3819             :         }
    3820             :         return dev;
    3821             : }
    3822             : 
    3823             : static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
    3824             : {
    3825           0 :         struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
    3826           0 :         struct device *dev = NULL;
    3827             :         struct device_private *p;
    3828             : 
    3829           0 :         if (n) {
    3830           0 :                 p = to_device_private_parent(n);
    3831           0 :                 dev = p->device;
    3832             :         }
    3833             :         return dev;
    3834             : }
    3835             : 
    3836             : /**
    3837             :  * device_get_devnode - path of device node file
    3838             :  * @dev: device
    3839             :  * @mode: returned file access mode
    3840             :  * @uid: returned file owner
    3841             :  * @gid: returned file group
    3842             :  * @tmp: possibly allocated string
    3843             :  *
    3844             :  * Return the relative path of a possible device node.
    3845             :  * Non-default names may need to allocate a memory to compose
    3846             :  * a name. This memory is returned in tmp and needs to be
    3847             :  * freed by the caller.
    3848             :  */
    3849         528 : const char *device_get_devnode(const struct device *dev,
    3850             :                                umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
    3851             :                                const char **tmp)
    3852             : {
    3853             :         char *s;
    3854             : 
    3855         528 :         *tmp = NULL;
    3856             : 
    3857             :         /* the device type may provide a specific name */
    3858         528 :         if (dev->type && dev->type->devnode)
    3859           0 :                 *tmp = dev->type->devnode(dev, mode, uid, gid);
    3860         528 :         if (*tmp)
    3861             :                 return *tmp;
    3862             : 
    3863             :         /* the class may provide a specific name */
    3864         528 :         if (dev->class && dev->class->devnode)
    3865         528 :                 *tmp = dev->class->devnode(dev, mode);
    3866         528 :         if (*tmp)
    3867             :                 return *tmp;
    3868             : 
    3869             :         /* return name without allocation, tmp == NULL */
    3870         525 :         if (strchr(dev_name(dev), '!') == NULL)
    3871             :                 return dev_name(dev);
    3872             : 
    3873             :         /* replace '!' in the name with '/' */
    3874           0 :         s = kstrdup(dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    3875           0 :         if (!s)
    3876             :                 return NULL;
    3877           0 :         strreplace(s, '!', '/');
    3878           0 :         return *tmp = s;
    3879             : }
    3880             : 
    3881             : /**
    3882             :  * device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
    3883             :  * @parent: parent struct device.
    3884             :  * @fn: function to be called for each device.
    3885             :  * @data: data for the callback.
    3886             :  *
    3887             :  * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
    3888             :  * passing it @data.
    3889             :  *
    3890             :  * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
    3891             :  * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
    3892             :  */
    3893           0 : int device_for_each_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
    3894             :                           int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data))
    3895             : {
    3896             :         struct klist_iter i;
    3897             :         struct device *child;
    3898           0 :         int error = 0;
    3899             : 
    3900           0 :         if (!parent->p)
    3901             :                 return 0;
    3902             : 
    3903           0 :         klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
    3904           0 :         while (!error && (child = next_device(&i)))
    3905           0 :                 error = fn(child, data);
    3906           0 :         klist_iter_exit(&i);
    3907           0 :         return error;
    3908             : }
    3909             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child);
    3910             : 
    3911             : /**
    3912             :  * device_for_each_child_reverse - device child iterator in reversed order.
    3913             :  * @parent: parent struct device.
    3914             :  * @fn: function to be called for each device.
    3915             :  * @data: data for the callback.
    3916             :  *
    3917             :  * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
    3918             :  * passing it @data.
    3919             :  *
    3920             :  * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
    3921             :  * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
    3922             :  */
    3923           0 : int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *parent, void *data,
    3924             :                                   int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data))
    3925             : {
    3926             :         struct klist_iter i;
    3927             :         struct device *child;
    3928           0 :         int error = 0;
    3929             : 
    3930           0 :         if (!parent->p)
    3931             :                 return 0;
    3932             : 
    3933           0 :         klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
    3934           0 :         while ((child = prev_device(&i)) && !error)
    3935           0 :                 error = fn(child, data);
    3936           0 :         klist_iter_exit(&i);
    3937           0 :         return error;
    3938             : }
    3939             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child_reverse);
    3940             : 
    3941             : /**
    3942             :  * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device.
    3943             :  * @parent: parent struct device
    3944             :  * @match: Callback function to check device
    3945             :  * @data: Data to pass to match function
    3946             :  *
    3947             :  * This is similar to the device_for_each_child() function above, but it
    3948             :  * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
    3949             :  * determined by the @match callback.
    3950             :  *
    3951             :  * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
    3952             :  * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the
    3953             :  * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller
    3954             :  * and not iterate over any more devices.
    3955             :  *
    3956             :  * NOTE: you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
    3957             :  */
    3958           0 : struct device *device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
    3959             :                                  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
    3960             : {
    3961             :         struct klist_iter i;
    3962             :         struct device *child;
    3963             : 
    3964           0 :         if (!parent)
    3965             :                 return NULL;
    3966             : 
    3967           0 :         klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
    3968           0 :         while ((child = next_device(&i)))
    3969           0 :                 if (match(child, data) && get_device(child))
    3970             :                         break;
    3971           0 :         klist_iter_exit(&i);
    3972           0 :         return child;
    3973             : }
    3974             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child);
    3975             : 
    3976             : /**
    3977             :  * device_find_child_by_name - device iterator for locating a child device.
    3978             :  * @parent: parent struct device
    3979             :  * @name: name of the child device
    3980             :  *
    3981             :  * This is similar to the device_find_child() function above, but it
    3982             :  * returns a reference to a device that has the name @name.
    3983             :  *
    3984             :  * NOTE: you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
    3985             :  */
    3986           0 : struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent,
    3987             :                                          const char *name)
    3988             : {
    3989             :         struct klist_iter i;
    3990             :         struct device *child;
    3991             : 
    3992           0 :         if (!parent)
    3993             :                 return NULL;
    3994             : 
    3995           0 :         klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
    3996           0 :         while ((child = next_device(&i)))
    3997           0 :                 if (sysfs_streq(dev_name(child), name) && get_device(child))
    3998             :                         break;
    3999           0 :         klist_iter_exit(&i);
    4000           0 :         return child;
    4001             : }
    4002             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child_by_name);
    4003             : 
    4004           0 : static int match_any(struct device *dev, void *unused)
    4005             : {
    4006           0 :         return 1;
    4007             : }
    4008             : 
    4009             : /**
    4010             :  * device_find_any_child - device iterator for locating a child device, if any.
    4011             :  * @parent: parent struct device
    4012             :  *
    4013             :  * This is similar to the device_find_child() function above, but it
    4014             :  * returns a reference to a child device, if any.
    4015             :  *
    4016             :  * NOTE: you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
    4017             :  */
    4018           0 : struct device *device_find_any_child(struct device *parent)
    4019             : {
    4020           0 :         return device_find_child(parent, NULL, match_any);
    4021             : }
    4022             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_any_child);
    4023             : 
    4024           1 : int __init devices_init(void)
    4025             : {
    4026           1 :         devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", &device_uevent_ops, NULL);
    4027           1 :         if (!devices_kset)
    4028             :                 return -ENOMEM;
    4029           1 :         dev_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dev", NULL);
    4030           1 :         if (!dev_kobj)
    4031             :                 goto dev_kobj_err;
    4032           1 :         sysfs_dev_block_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("block", dev_kobj);
    4033           1 :         if (!sysfs_dev_block_kobj)
    4034             :                 goto block_kobj_err;
    4035           1 :         sysfs_dev_char_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("char", dev_kobj);
    4036           1 :         if (!sysfs_dev_char_kobj)
    4037             :                 goto char_kobj_err;
    4038             : 
    4039             :         return 0;
    4040             : 
    4041             :  char_kobj_err:
    4042           0 :         kobject_put(sysfs_dev_block_kobj);
    4043             :  block_kobj_err:
    4044           0 :         kobject_put(dev_kobj);
    4045             :  dev_kobj_err:
    4046           0 :         kset_unregister(devices_kset);
    4047           0 :         return -ENOMEM;
    4048             : }
    4049             : 
    4050           0 : static int device_check_offline(struct device *dev, void *not_used)
    4051             : {
    4052             :         int ret;
    4053             : 
    4054           0 :         ret = device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, device_check_offline);
    4055           0 :         if (ret)
    4056             :                 return ret;
    4057             : 
    4058           0 :         return device_supports_offline(dev) && !dev->offline ? -EBUSY : 0;
    4059             : }
    4060             : 
    4061             : /**
    4062             :  * device_offline - Prepare the device for hot-removal.
    4063             :  * @dev: Device to be put offline.
    4064             :  *
    4065             :  * Execute the device bus type's .offline() callback, if present, to prepare
    4066             :  * the device for a subsequent hot-removal.  If that succeeds, the device must
    4067             :  * not be used until either it is removed or its bus type's .online() callback
    4068             :  * is executed.
    4069             :  *
    4070             :  * Call under device_hotplug_lock.
    4071             :  */
    4072           0 : int device_offline(struct device *dev)
    4073             : {
    4074             :         int ret;
    4075             : 
    4076           0 :         if (dev->offline_disabled)
    4077             :                 return -EPERM;
    4078             : 
    4079           0 :         ret = device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, device_check_offline);
    4080           0 :         if (ret)
    4081             :                 return ret;
    4082             : 
    4083           0 :         device_lock(dev);
    4084           0 :         if (device_supports_offline(dev)) {
    4085           0 :                 if (dev->offline) {
    4086             :                         ret = 1;
    4087             :                 } else {
    4088           0 :                         ret = dev->bus->offline(dev);
    4089           0 :                         if (!ret) {
    4090           0 :                                 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
    4091           0 :                                 dev->offline = true;
    4092             :                         }
    4093             :                 }
    4094             :         }
    4095           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
    4096             : 
    4097           0 :         return ret;
    4098             : }
    4099             : 
    4100             : /**
    4101             :  * device_online - Put the device back online after successful device_offline().
    4102             :  * @dev: Device to be put back online.
    4103             :  *
    4104             :  * If device_offline() has been successfully executed for @dev, but the device
    4105             :  * has not been removed subsequently, execute its bus type's .online() callback
    4106             :  * to indicate that the device can be used again.
    4107             :  *
    4108             :  * Call under device_hotplug_lock.
    4109             :  */
    4110           0 : int device_online(struct device *dev)
    4111             : {
    4112           0 :         int ret = 0;
    4113             : 
    4114           0 :         device_lock(dev);
    4115           0 :         if (device_supports_offline(dev)) {
    4116           0 :                 if (dev->offline) {
    4117           0 :                         ret = dev->bus->online(dev);
    4118           0 :                         if (!ret) {
    4119           0 :                                 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
    4120           0 :                                 dev->offline = false;
    4121             :                         }
    4122             :                 } else {
    4123             :                         ret = 1;
    4124             :                 }
    4125             :         }
    4126           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
    4127             : 
    4128           0 :         return ret;
    4129             : }
    4130             : 
    4131             : struct root_device {
    4132             :         struct device dev;
    4133             :         struct module *owner;
    4134             : };
    4135             : 
    4136             : static inline struct root_device *to_root_device(struct device *d)
    4137             : {
    4138           0 :         return container_of(d, struct root_device, dev);
    4139             : }
    4140             : 
    4141           0 : static void root_device_release(struct device *dev)
    4142             : {
    4143           0 :         kfree(to_root_device(dev));
    4144           0 : }
    4145             : 
    4146             : /**
    4147             :  * __root_device_register - allocate and register a root device
    4148             :  * @name: root device name
    4149             :  * @owner: owner module of the root device, usually THIS_MODULE
    4150             :  *
    4151             :  * This function allocates a root device and registers it
    4152             :  * using device_register(). In order to free the returned
    4153             :  * device, use root_device_unregister().
    4154             :  *
    4155             :  * Root devices are dummy devices which allow other devices
    4156             :  * to be grouped under /sys/devices. Use this function to
    4157             :  * allocate a root device and then use it as the parent of
    4158             :  * any device which should appear under /sys/devices/{name}
    4159             :  *
    4160             :  * The /sys/devices/{name} directory will also contain a
    4161             :  * 'module' symlink which points to the @owner directory
    4162             :  * in sysfs.
    4163             :  *
    4164             :  * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
    4165             :  *
    4166             :  * Note: You probably want to use root_device_register().
    4167             :  */
    4168           0 : struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner)
    4169             : {
    4170             :         struct root_device *root;
    4171           0 :         int err = -ENOMEM;
    4172             : 
    4173           0 :         root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct root_device), GFP_KERNEL);
    4174           0 :         if (!root)
    4175             :                 return ERR_PTR(err);
    4176             : 
    4177           0 :         err = dev_set_name(&root->dev, "%s", name);
    4178           0 :         if (err) {
    4179           0 :                 kfree(root);
    4180           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(err);
    4181             :         }
    4182             : 
    4183           0 :         root->dev.release = root_device_release;
    4184             : 
    4185           0 :         err = device_register(&root->dev);
    4186           0 :         if (err) {
    4187           0 :                 put_device(&root->dev);
    4188           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(err);
    4189             :         }
    4190             : 
    4191             : #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES   /* gotta find a "cleaner" way to do this */
    4192             :         if (owner) {
    4193             :                 struct module_kobject *mk = &owner->mkobj;
    4194             : 
    4195             :                 err = sysfs_create_link(&root->dev.kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
    4196             :                 if (err) {
    4197             :                         device_unregister(&root->dev);
    4198             :                         return ERR_PTR(err);
    4199             :                 }
    4200             :                 root->owner = owner;
    4201             :         }
    4202             : #endif
    4203             : 
    4204             :         return &root->dev;
    4205             : }
    4206             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__root_device_register);
    4207             : 
    4208             : /**
    4209             :  * root_device_unregister - unregister and free a root device
    4210             :  * @dev: device going away
    4211             :  *
    4212             :  * This function unregisters and cleans up a device that was created by
    4213             :  * root_device_register().
    4214             :  */
    4215           0 : void root_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
    4216             : {
    4217           0 :         struct root_device *root = to_root_device(dev);
    4218             : 
    4219           0 :         if (root->owner)
    4220           0 :                 sysfs_remove_link(&root->dev.kobj, "module");
    4221             : 
    4222           0 :         device_unregister(dev);
    4223           0 : }
    4224             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(root_device_unregister);
    4225             : 
    4226             : 
    4227           0 : static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
    4228             : {
    4229             :         pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
    4230           0 :         kfree(dev);
    4231           0 : }
    4232             : 
    4233             : static __printf(6, 0) struct device *
    4234          13 : device_create_groups_vargs(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
    4235             :                            dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
    4236             :                            const struct attribute_group **groups,
    4237             :                            const char *fmt, va_list args)
    4238             : {
    4239          13 :         struct device *dev = NULL;
    4240          13 :         int retval = -ENODEV;
    4241             : 
    4242          13 :         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class))
    4243             :                 goto error;
    4244             : 
    4245          13 :         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    4246          13 :         if (!dev) {
    4247             :                 retval = -ENOMEM;
    4248             :                 goto error;
    4249             :         }
    4250             : 
    4251          13 :         device_initialize(dev);
    4252          13 :         dev->devt = devt;
    4253          13 :         dev->class = class;
    4254          13 :         dev->parent = parent;
    4255          13 :         dev->groups = groups;
    4256          13 :         dev->release = device_create_release;
    4257          26 :         dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
    4258             : 
    4259          13 :         retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
    4260          13 :         if (retval)
    4261             :                 goto error;
    4262             : 
    4263          13 :         retval = device_add(dev);
    4264          13 :         if (retval)
    4265             :                 goto error;
    4266             : 
    4267             :         return dev;
    4268             : 
    4269             : error:
    4270           0 :         put_device(dev);
    4271           0 :         return ERR_PTR(retval);
    4272             : }
    4273             : 
    4274             : /**
    4275             :  * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
    4276             :  * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
    4277             :  * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
    4278             :  * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
    4279             :  * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks
    4280             :  * @fmt: string for the device's name
    4281             :  *
    4282             :  * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct device
    4283             :  * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
    4284             :  *
    4285             :  * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
    4286             :  * the dev_t is not 0,0.
    4287             :  * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
    4288             :  * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
    4289             :  * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
    4290             :  * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
    4291             :  * pointer.
    4292             :  *
    4293             :  * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
    4294             :  *
    4295             :  * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
    4296             :  * been created with a call to class_create().
    4297             :  */
    4298          10 : struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
    4299             :                              dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...)
    4300             : {
    4301             :         va_list vargs;
    4302             :         struct device *dev;
    4303             : 
    4304          10 :         va_start(vargs, fmt);
    4305          10 :         dev = device_create_groups_vargs(class, parent, devt, drvdata, NULL,
    4306             :                                           fmt, vargs);
    4307          10 :         va_end(vargs);
    4308          10 :         return dev;
    4309             : }
    4310             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);
    4311             : 
    4312             : /**
    4313             :  * device_create_with_groups - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
    4314             :  * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
    4315             :  * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
    4316             :  * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
    4317             :  * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks
    4318             :  * @groups: NULL-terminated list of attribute groups to be created
    4319             :  * @fmt: string for the device's name
    4320             :  *
    4321             :  * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct device
    4322             :  * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
    4323             :  * Additional attributes specified in the groups parameter will also
    4324             :  * be created automatically.
    4325             :  *
    4326             :  * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
    4327             :  * the dev_t is not 0,0.
    4328             :  * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
    4329             :  * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
    4330             :  * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
    4331             :  * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
    4332             :  * pointer.
    4333             :  *
    4334             :  * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
    4335             :  *
    4336             :  * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
    4337             :  * been created with a call to class_create().
    4338             :  */
    4339           3 : struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *class,
    4340             :                                          struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
    4341             :                                          void *drvdata,
    4342             :                                          const struct attribute_group **groups,
    4343             :                                          const char *fmt, ...)
    4344             : {
    4345             :         va_list vargs;
    4346             :         struct device *dev;
    4347             : 
    4348           3 :         va_start(vargs, fmt);
    4349           3 :         dev = device_create_groups_vargs(class, parent, devt, drvdata, groups,
    4350             :                                          fmt, vargs);
    4351           3 :         va_end(vargs);
    4352           3 :         return dev;
    4353             : }
    4354             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_with_groups);
    4355             : 
    4356             : /**
    4357             :  * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
    4358             :  * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
    4359             :  * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
    4360             :  *
    4361             :  * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a
    4362             :  * call to device_create().
    4363             :  */
    4364           0 : void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
    4365             : {
    4366             :         struct device *dev;
    4367             : 
    4368           0 :         dev = class_find_device_by_devt(class, devt);
    4369           0 :         if (dev) {
    4370           0 :                 put_device(dev);
    4371             :                 device_unregister(dev);
    4372             :         }
    4373           0 : }
    4374             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
    4375             : 
    4376             : /**
    4377             :  * device_rename - renames a device
    4378             :  * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
    4379             :  * @new_name: the new name of the device
    4380             :  *
    4381             :  * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
    4382             :  * exclusion between two different calls of device_rename
    4383             :  * on the same device to ensure that new_name is valid and
    4384             :  * won't conflict with other devices.
    4385             :  *
    4386             :  * Note: Don't call this function.  Currently, the networking layer calls this
    4387             :  * function, but that will change.  The following text from Kay Sievers offers
    4388             :  * some insight:
    4389             :  *
    4390             :  * Renaming devices is racy at many levels, symlinks and other stuff are not
    4391             :  * replaced atomically, and you get a "move" uevent, but it's not easy to
    4392             :  * connect the event to the old and new device. Device nodes are not renamed at
    4393             :  * all, there isn't even support for that in the kernel now.
    4394             :  *
    4395             :  * In the meantime, during renaming, your target name might be taken by another
    4396             :  * driver, creating conflicts. Or the old name is taken directly after you
    4397             :  * renamed it -- then you get events for the same DEVPATH, before you even see
    4398             :  * the "move" event. It's just a mess, and nothing new should ever rely on
    4399             :  * kernel device renaming. Besides that, it's not even implemented now for
    4400             :  * other things than (driver-core wise very simple) network devices.
    4401             :  *
    4402             :  * We are currently about to change network renaming in udev to completely
    4403             :  * disallow renaming of devices in the same namespace as the kernel uses,
    4404             :  * because we can't solve the problems properly, that arise with swapping names
    4405             :  * of multiple interfaces without races. Means, renaming of eth[0-9]* will only
    4406             :  * be allowed to some other name than eth[0-9]*, for the aforementioned
    4407             :  * reasons.
    4408             :  *
    4409             :  * Make up a "real" name in the driver before you register anything, or add
    4410             :  * some other attributes for userspace to find the device, or use udev to add
    4411             :  * symlinks -- but never rename kernel devices later, it's a complete mess. We
    4412             :  * don't even want to get into that and try to implement the missing pieces in
    4413             :  * the core. We really have other pieces to fix in the driver core mess. :)
    4414             :  */
    4415           0 : int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name)
    4416             : {
    4417           0 :         struct kobject *kobj = &dev->kobj;
    4418           0 :         char *old_device_name = NULL;
    4419             :         int error;
    4420             : 
    4421           0 :         dev = get_device(dev);
    4422           0 :         if (!dev)
    4423             :                 return -EINVAL;
    4424             : 
    4425             :         dev_dbg(dev, "renaming to %s\n", new_name);
    4426             : 
    4427           0 :         old_device_name = kstrdup(dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    4428           0 :         if (!old_device_name) {
    4429             :                 error = -ENOMEM;
    4430             :                 goto out;
    4431             :         }
    4432             : 
    4433           0 :         if (dev->class) {
    4434           0 :                 error = sysfs_rename_link_ns(&dev->class->p->subsys.kobj,
    4435             :                                              kobj, old_device_name,
    4436             :                                              new_name, kobject_namespace(kobj));
    4437           0 :                 if (error)
    4438             :                         goto out;
    4439             :         }
    4440             : 
    4441           0 :         error = kobject_rename(kobj, new_name);
    4442             :         if (error)
    4443             :                 goto out;
    4444             : 
    4445             : out:
    4446           0 :         put_device(dev);
    4447             : 
    4448           0 :         kfree(old_device_name);
    4449             : 
    4450           0 :         return error;
    4451             : }
    4452             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_rename);
    4453             : 
    4454           0 : static int device_move_class_links(struct device *dev,
    4455             :                                    struct device *old_parent,
    4456             :                                    struct device *new_parent)
    4457             : {
    4458           0 :         int error = 0;
    4459             : 
    4460           0 :         if (old_parent)
    4461           0 :                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
    4462           0 :         if (new_parent)
    4463           0 :                 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj,
    4464             :                                           "device");
    4465           0 :         return error;
    4466             : }
    4467             : 
    4468             : /**
    4469             :  * device_move - moves a device to a new parent
    4470             :  * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved
    4471             :  * @new_parent: the new parent of the device (can be NULL)
    4472             :  * @dpm_order: how to reorder the dpm_list
    4473             :  */
    4474           0 : int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
    4475             :                 enum dpm_order dpm_order)
    4476             : {
    4477             :         int error;
    4478             :         struct device *old_parent;
    4479             :         struct kobject *new_parent_kobj;
    4480             : 
    4481           0 :         dev = get_device(dev);
    4482           0 :         if (!dev)
    4483             :                 return -EINVAL;
    4484             : 
    4485           0 :         device_pm_lock();
    4486           0 :         new_parent = get_device(new_parent);
    4487           0 :         new_parent_kobj = get_device_parent(dev, new_parent);
    4488           0 :         if (IS_ERR(new_parent_kobj)) {
    4489           0 :                 error = PTR_ERR(new_parent_kobj);
    4490             :                 put_device(new_parent);
    4491             :                 goto out;
    4492             :         }
    4493             : 
    4494             :         pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: moving to '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
    4495             :                  __func__, new_parent ? dev_name(new_parent) : "<NULL>");
    4496           0 :         error = kobject_move(&dev->kobj, new_parent_kobj);
    4497           0 :         if (error) {
    4498           0 :                 cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
    4499             :                 put_device(new_parent);
    4500             :                 goto out;
    4501             :         }
    4502           0 :         old_parent = dev->parent;
    4503           0 :         dev->parent = new_parent;
    4504           0 :         if (old_parent)
    4505           0 :                 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_parent);
    4506           0 :         if (new_parent) {
    4507           0 :                 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
    4508           0 :                                &new_parent->p->klist_children);
    4509             :                 set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(new_parent));
    4510             :         }
    4511             : 
    4512           0 :         if (dev->class) {
    4513           0 :                 error = device_move_class_links(dev, old_parent, new_parent);
    4514           0 :                 if (error) {
    4515             :                         /* We ignore errors on cleanup since we're hosed anyway... */
    4516           0 :                         device_move_class_links(dev, new_parent, old_parent);
    4517           0 :                         if (!kobject_move(&dev->kobj, &old_parent->kobj)) {
    4518           0 :                                 if (new_parent)
    4519           0 :                                         klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_parent);
    4520           0 :                                 dev->parent = old_parent;
    4521           0 :                                 if (old_parent) {
    4522           0 :                                         klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
    4523           0 :                                                        &old_parent->p->klist_children);
    4524           0 :                                         set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(old_parent));
    4525             :                                 }
    4526             :                         }
    4527           0 :                         cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
    4528             :                         put_device(new_parent);
    4529             :                         goto out;
    4530             :                 }
    4531             :         }
    4532           0 :         switch (dpm_order) {
    4533             :         case DPM_ORDER_NONE:
    4534             :                 break;
    4535             :         case DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT:
    4536           0 :                 device_pm_move_after(dev, new_parent);
    4537             :                 devices_kset_move_after(dev, new_parent);
    4538             :                 break;
    4539             :         case DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV:
    4540           0 :                 device_pm_move_before(new_parent, dev);
    4541             :                 devices_kset_move_before(new_parent, dev);
    4542             :                 break;
    4543             :         case DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST:
    4544           0 :                 device_pm_move_last(dev);
    4545             :                 devices_kset_move_last(dev);
    4546             :                 break;
    4547             :         }
    4548             : 
    4549             :         put_device(old_parent);
    4550             : out:
    4551           0 :         device_pm_unlock();
    4552           0 :         put_device(dev);
    4553           0 :         return error;
    4554             : }
    4555             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_move);
    4556             : 
    4557           0 : static int device_attrs_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid,
    4558             :                                      kgid_t kgid)
    4559             : {
    4560           0 :         struct kobject *kobj = &dev->kobj;
    4561           0 :         struct class *class = dev->class;
    4562           0 :         const struct device_type *type = dev->type;
    4563             :         int error;
    4564             : 
    4565           0 :         if (class) {
    4566             :                 /*
    4567             :                  * Change the device groups of the device class for @dev to
    4568             :                  * @kuid/@kgid.
    4569             :                  */
    4570           0 :                 error = sysfs_groups_change_owner(kobj, class->dev_groups, kuid,
    4571             :                                                   kgid);
    4572           0 :                 if (error)
    4573             :                         return error;
    4574             :         }
    4575             : 
    4576           0 :         if (type) {
    4577             :                 /*
    4578             :                  * Change the device groups of the device type for @dev to
    4579             :                  * @kuid/@kgid.
    4580             :                  */
    4581           0 :                 error = sysfs_groups_change_owner(kobj, type->groups, kuid,
    4582             :                                                   kgid);
    4583           0 :                 if (error)
    4584             :                         return error;
    4585             :         }
    4586             : 
    4587             :         /* Change the device groups of @dev to @kuid/@kgid. */
    4588           0 :         error = sysfs_groups_change_owner(kobj, dev->groups, kuid, kgid);
    4589           0 :         if (error)
    4590             :                 return error;
    4591             : 
    4592           0 :         if (device_supports_offline(dev) && !dev->offline_disabled) {
    4593             :                 /* Change online device attributes of @dev to @kuid/@kgid. */
    4594           0 :                 error = sysfs_file_change_owner(kobj, dev_attr_online.attr.name,
    4595             :                                                 kuid, kgid);
    4596           0 :                 if (error)
    4597             :                         return error;
    4598             :         }
    4599             : 
    4600             :         return 0;
    4601             : }
    4602             : 
    4603             : /**
    4604             :  * device_change_owner - change the owner of an existing device.
    4605             :  * @dev: device.
    4606             :  * @kuid: new owner's kuid
    4607             :  * @kgid: new owner's kgid
    4608             :  *
    4609             :  * This changes the owner of @dev and its corresponding sysfs entries to
    4610             :  * @kuid/@kgid. This function closely mirrors how @dev was added via driver
    4611             :  * core.
    4612             :  *
    4613             :  * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
    4614             :  */
    4615           0 : int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
    4616             : {
    4617             :         int error;
    4618           0 :         struct kobject *kobj = &dev->kobj;
    4619             : 
    4620           0 :         dev = get_device(dev);
    4621           0 :         if (!dev)
    4622             :                 return -EINVAL;
    4623             : 
    4624             :         /*
    4625             :          * Change the kobject and the default attributes and groups of the
    4626             :          * ktype associated with it to @kuid/@kgid.
    4627             :          */
    4628           0 :         error = sysfs_change_owner(kobj, kuid, kgid);
    4629           0 :         if (error)
    4630             :                 goto out;
    4631             : 
    4632             :         /*
    4633             :          * Change the uevent file for @dev to the new owner. The uevent file
    4634             :          * was created in a separate step when @dev got added and we mirror
    4635             :          * that step here.
    4636             :          */
    4637           0 :         error = sysfs_file_change_owner(kobj, dev_attr_uevent.attr.name, kuid,
    4638             :                                         kgid);
    4639           0 :         if (error)
    4640             :                 goto out;
    4641             : 
    4642             :         /*
    4643             :          * Change the device groups, the device groups associated with the
    4644             :          * device class, and the groups associated with the device type of @dev
    4645             :          * to @kuid/@kgid.
    4646             :          */
    4647           0 :         error = device_attrs_change_owner(dev, kuid, kgid);
    4648           0 :         if (error)
    4649             :                 goto out;
    4650             : 
    4651           0 :         error = dpm_sysfs_change_owner(dev, kuid, kgid);
    4652           0 :         if (error)
    4653             :                 goto out;
    4654             : 
    4655             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    4656             :         if (sysfs_deprecated && dev->class == &block_class)
    4657             :                 goto out;
    4658             : #endif
    4659             : 
    4660             :         /*
    4661             :          * Change the owner of the symlink located in the class directory of
    4662             :          * the device class associated with @dev which points to the actual
    4663             :          * directory entry for @dev to @kuid/@kgid. This ensures that the
    4664             :          * symlink shows the same permissions as its target.
    4665             :          */
    4666           0 :         error = sysfs_link_change_owner(&dev->class->p->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj,
    4667             :                                         dev_name(dev), kuid, kgid);
    4668             :         if (error)
    4669             :                 goto out;
    4670             : 
    4671             : out:
    4672           0 :         put_device(dev);
    4673           0 :         return error;
    4674             : }
    4675             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_change_owner);
    4676             : 
    4677             : /**
    4678             :  * device_shutdown - call ->shutdown() on each device to shutdown.
    4679             :  */
    4680           1 : void device_shutdown(void)
    4681             : {
    4682             :         struct device *dev, *parent;
    4683             : 
    4684           1 :         wait_for_device_probe();
    4685           1 :         device_block_probing();
    4686             : 
    4687             :         cpufreq_suspend();
    4688             : 
    4689           1 :         spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    4690             :         /*
    4691             :          * Walk the devices list backward, shutting down each in turn.
    4692             :          * Beware that device unplug events may also start pulling
    4693             :          * devices offline, even as the system is shutting down.
    4694             :          */
    4695        1074 :         while (!list_empty(&devices_kset->list)) {
    4696         536 :                 dev = list_entry(devices_kset->list.prev, struct device,
    4697             :                                 kobj.entry);
    4698             : 
    4699             :                 /*
    4700             :                  * hold reference count of device's parent to
    4701             :                  * prevent it from being freed because parent's
    4702             :                  * lock is to be held
    4703             :                  */
    4704        1072 :                 parent = get_device(dev->parent);
    4705         536 :                 get_device(dev);
    4706             :                 /*
    4707             :                  * Make sure the device is off the kset list, in the
    4708             :                  * event that dev->*->shutdown() doesn't remove it.
    4709             :                  */
    4710        1072 :                 list_del_init(&dev->kobj.entry);
    4711        1072 :                 spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    4712             : 
    4713             :                 /* hold lock to avoid race with probe/release */
    4714         536 :                 if (parent)
    4715             :                         device_lock(parent);
    4716         536 :                 device_lock(dev);
    4717             : 
    4718             :                 /* Don't allow any more runtime suspends */
    4719         536 :                 pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
    4720         536 :                 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
    4721             : 
    4722         536 :                 if (dev->class && dev->class->shutdown_pre) {
    4723           0 :                         if (initcall_debug)
    4724           0 :                                 dev_info(dev, "shutdown_pre\n");
    4725           0 :                         dev->class->shutdown_pre(dev);
    4726             :                 }
    4727         536 :                 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->shutdown) {
    4728           0 :                         if (initcall_debug)
    4729           0 :                                 dev_info(dev, "shutdown\n");
    4730           0 :                         dev->bus->shutdown(dev);
    4731         536 :                 } else if (dev->driver && dev->driver->shutdown) {
    4732           0 :                         if (initcall_debug)
    4733           0 :                                 dev_info(dev, "shutdown\n");
    4734           0 :                         dev->driver->shutdown(dev);
    4735             :                 }
    4736             : 
    4737         536 :                 device_unlock(dev);
    4738         536 :                 if (parent)
    4739             :                         device_unlock(parent);
    4740             : 
    4741         536 :                 put_device(dev);
    4742         536 :                 put_device(parent);
    4743             : 
    4744         536 :                 spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    4745             :         }
    4746           2 :         spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
    4747           1 : }
    4748             : 
    4749             : /*
    4750             :  * Device logging functions
    4751             :  */
    4752             : 
    4753             : #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
    4754             : static void
    4755           0 : set_dev_info(const struct device *dev, struct dev_printk_info *dev_info)
    4756             : {
    4757             :         const char *subsys;
    4758             : 
    4759           0 :         memset(dev_info, 0, sizeof(*dev_info));
    4760             : 
    4761           0 :         if (dev->class)
    4762           0 :                 subsys = dev->class->name;
    4763           0 :         else if (dev->bus)
    4764           0 :                 subsys = dev->bus->name;
    4765             :         else
    4766             :                 return;
    4767             : 
    4768           0 :         strscpy(dev_info->subsystem, subsys, sizeof(dev_info->subsystem));
    4769             : 
    4770             :         /*
    4771             :          * Add device identifier DEVICE=:
    4772             :          *   b12:8         block dev_t
    4773             :          *   c127:3        char dev_t
    4774             :          *   n8            netdev ifindex
    4775             :          *   +sound:card0  subsystem:devname
    4776             :          */
    4777           0 :         if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
    4778             :                 char c;
    4779             : 
    4780           0 :                 if (strcmp(subsys, "block") == 0)
    4781             :                         c = 'b';
    4782             :                 else
    4783           0 :                         c = 'c';
    4784             : 
    4785           0 :                 snprintf(dev_info->device, sizeof(dev_info->device),
    4786           0 :                          "%c%u:%u", c, MAJOR(dev->devt), MINOR(dev->devt));
    4787           0 :         } else if (strcmp(subsys, "net") == 0) {
    4788           0 :                 struct net_device *net = to_net_dev(dev);
    4789             : 
    4790           0 :                 snprintf(dev_info->device, sizeof(dev_info->device),
    4791             :                          "n%u", net->ifindex);
    4792             :         } else {
    4793           0 :                 snprintf(dev_info->device, sizeof(dev_info->device),
    4794             :                          "+%s:%s", subsys, dev_name(dev));
    4795             :         }
    4796             : }
    4797             : 
    4798           0 : int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
    4799             :                      const char *fmt, va_list args)
    4800             : {
    4801             :         struct dev_printk_info dev_info;
    4802             : 
    4803           0 :         set_dev_info(dev, &dev_info);
    4804             : 
    4805           0 :         return vprintk_emit(0, level, &dev_info, fmt, args);
    4806             : }
    4807             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_vprintk_emit);
    4808             : 
    4809           0 : int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
    4810             : {
    4811             :         va_list args;
    4812             :         int r;
    4813             : 
    4814           0 :         va_start(args, fmt);
    4815             : 
    4816           0 :         r = dev_vprintk_emit(level, dev, fmt, args);
    4817             : 
    4818           0 :         va_end(args);
    4819             : 
    4820           0 :         return r;
    4821             : }
    4822             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_printk_emit);
    4823             : 
    4824           0 : static void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
    4825             :                         struct va_format *vaf)
    4826             : {
    4827           0 :         if (dev)
    4828           0 :                 dev_printk_emit(level[1] - '0', dev, "%s %s: %pV",
    4829             :                                 dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), vaf);
    4830             :         else
    4831           0 :                 printk("%s(NULL device *): %pV", level, vaf);
    4832           0 : }
    4833             : 
    4834           0 : void _dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
    4835             :                  const char *fmt, ...)
    4836             : {
    4837             :         struct va_format vaf;
    4838             :         va_list args;
    4839             : 
    4840           0 :         va_start(args, fmt);
    4841             : 
    4842           0 :         vaf.fmt = fmt;
    4843           0 :         vaf.va = &args;
    4844             : 
    4845           0 :         __dev_printk(level, dev, &vaf);
    4846             : 
    4847           0 :         va_end(args);
    4848           0 : }
    4849             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(_dev_printk);
    4850             : 
    4851             : #define define_dev_printk_level(func, kern_level)               \
    4852             : void func(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)       \
    4853             : {                                                               \
    4854             :         struct va_format vaf;                                   \
    4855             :         va_list args;                                           \
    4856             :                                                                 \
    4857             :         va_start(args, fmt);                                    \
    4858             :                                                                 \
    4859             :         vaf.fmt = fmt;                                          \
    4860             :         vaf.va = &args;                                             \
    4861             :                                                                 \
    4862             :         __dev_printk(kern_level, dev, &vaf);                        \
    4863             :                                                                 \
    4864             :         va_end(args);                                           \
    4865             : }                                                               \
    4866             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(func);
    4867             : 
    4868           0 : define_dev_printk_level(_dev_emerg, KERN_EMERG);
    4869           0 : define_dev_printk_level(_dev_alert, KERN_ALERT);
    4870           0 : define_dev_printk_level(_dev_crit, KERN_CRIT);
    4871           0 : define_dev_printk_level(_dev_err, KERN_ERR);
    4872           0 : define_dev_printk_level(_dev_warn, KERN_WARNING);
    4873           0 : define_dev_printk_level(_dev_notice, KERN_NOTICE);
    4874           0 : define_dev_printk_level(_dev_info, KERN_INFO);
    4875             : 
    4876             : #endif
    4877             : 
    4878             : /**
    4879             :  * dev_err_probe - probe error check and log helper
    4880             :  * @dev: the pointer to the struct device
    4881             :  * @err: error value to test
    4882             :  * @fmt: printf-style format string
    4883             :  * @...: arguments as specified in the format string
    4884             :  *
    4885             :  * This helper implements common pattern present in probe functions for error
    4886             :  * checking: print debug or error message depending if the error value is
    4887             :  * -EPROBE_DEFER and propagate error upwards.
    4888             :  * In case of -EPROBE_DEFER it sets also defer probe reason, which can be
    4889             :  * checked later by reading devices_deferred debugfs attribute.
    4890             :  * It replaces code sequence::
    4891             :  *
    4892             :  *      if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER)
    4893             :  *              dev_err(dev, ...);
    4894             :  *      else
    4895             :  *              dev_dbg(dev, ...);
    4896             :  *      return err;
    4897             :  *
    4898             :  * with::
    4899             :  *
    4900             :  *      return dev_err_probe(dev, err, ...);
    4901             :  *
    4902             :  * Note that it is deemed acceptable to use this function for error
    4903             :  * prints during probe even if the @err is known to never be -EPROBE_DEFER.
    4904             :  * The benefit compared to a normal dev_err() is the standardized format
    4905             :  * of the error code and the fact that the error code is returned.
    4906             :  *
    4907             :  * Returns @err.
    4908             :  *
    4909             :  */
    4910           0 : int dev_err_probe(const struct device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
    4911             : {
    4912             :         struct va_format vaf;
    4913             :         va_list args;
    4914             : 
    4915           0 :         va_start(args, fmt);
    4916           0 :         vaf.fmt = fmt;
    4917           0 :         vaf.va = &args;
    4918             : 
    4919           0 :         if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
    4920           0 :                 dev_err(dev, "error %pe: %pV", ERR_PTR(err), &vaf);
    4921             :         } else {
    4922           0 :                 device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, &vaf);
    4923             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "error %pe: %pV", ERR_PTR(err), &vaf);
    4924             :         }
    4925             : 
    4926           0 :         va_end(args);
    4927             : 
    4928           0 :         return err;
    4929             : }
    4930             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_err_probe);
    4931             : 
    4932             : static inline bool fwnode_is_primary(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    4933             : {
    4934           0 :         return fwnode && !IS_ERR(fwnode->secondary);
    4935             : }
    4936             : 
    4937             : /**
    4938             :  * set_primary_fwnode - Change the primary firmware node of a given device.
    4939             :  * @dev: Device to handle.
    4940             :  * @fwnode: New primary firmware node of the device.
    4941             :  *
    4942             :  * Set the device's firmware node pointer to @fwnode, but if a secondary
    4943             :  * firmware node of the device is present, preserve it.
    4944             :  *
    4945             :  * Valid fwnode cases are:
    4946             :  *  - primary --> secondary --> -ENODEV
    4947             :  *  - primary --> NULL
    4948             :  *  - secondary --> -ENODEV
    4949             :  *  - NULL
    4950             :  */
    4951           0 : void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    4952             : {
    4953           0 :         struct device *parent = dev->parent;
    4954           0 :         struct fwnode_handle *fn = dev->fwnode;
    4955             : 
    4956           0 :         if (fwnode) {
    4957           0 :                 if (fwnode_is_primary(fn))
    4958           0 :                         fn = fn->secondary;
    4959             : 
    4960           0 :                 if (fn) {
    4961           0 :                         WARN_ON(fwnode->secondary);
    4962           0 :                         fwnode->secondary = fn;
    4963             :                 }
    4964           0 :                 dev->fwnode = fwnode;
    4965             :         } else {
    4966           0 :                 if (fwnode_is_primary(fn)) {
    4967           0 :                         dev->fwnode = fn->secondary;
    4968             :                         /* Set fn->secondary = NULL, so fn remains the primary fwnode */
    4969           0 :                         if (!(parent && fn == parent->fwnode))
    4970           0 :                                 fn->secondary = NULL;
    4971             :                 } else {
    4972           0 :                         dev->fwnode = NULL;
    4973             :                 }
    4974             :         }
    4975           0 : }
    4976             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_primary_fwnode);
    4977             : 
    4978             : /**
    4979             :  * set_secondary_fwnode - Change the secondary firmware node of a given device.
    4980             :  * @dev: Device to handle.
    4981             :  * @fwnode: New secondary firmware node of the device.
    4982             :  *
    4983             :  * If a primary firmware node of the device is present, set its secondary
    4984             :  * pointer to @fwnode.  Otherwise, set the device's firmware node pointer to
    4985             :  * @fwnode.
    4986             :  */
    4987           0 : void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    4988             : {
    4989           0 :         if (fwnode)
    4990           0 :                 fwnode->secondary = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
    4991             : 
    4992           0 :         if (fwnode_is_primary(dev->fwnode))
    4993           0 :                 dev->fwnode->secondary = fwnode;
    4994             :         else
    4995           0 :                 dev->fwnode = fwnode;
    4996           0 : }
    4997             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_secondary_fwnode);
    4998             : 
    4999             : /**
    5000             :  * device_set_of_node_from_dev - reuse device-tree node of another device
    5001             :  * @dev: device whose device-tree node is being set
    5002             :  * @dev2: device whose device-tree node is being reused
    5003             :  *
    5004             :  * Takes another reference to the new device-tree node after first dropping
    5005             :  * any reference held to the old node.
    5006             :  */
    5007           0 : void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2)
    5008             : {
    5009           0 :         of_node_put(dev->of_node);
    5010           0 :         dev->of_node = of_node_get(dev2->of_node);
    5011           0 :         dev->of_node_reused = true;
    5012           0 : }
    5013             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_of_node_from_dev);
    5014             : 
    5015           0 : void device_set_node(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
    5016             : {
    5017           0 :         dev->fwnode = fwnode;
    5018           0 :         dev->of_node = to_of_node(fwnode);
    5019           0 : }
    5020             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_node);
    5021             : 
    5022           0 : int device_match_name(struct device *dev, const void *name)
    5023             : {
    5024           0 :         return sysfs_streq(dev_name(dev), name);
    5025             : }
    5026             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_match_name);
    5027             : 
    5028           0 : int device_match_of_node(struct device *dev, const void *np)
    5029             : {
    5030           0 :         return dev->of_node == np;
    5031             : }
    5032             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_match_of_node);
    5033             : 
    5034           0 : int device_match_fwnode(struct device *dev, const void *fwnode)
    5035             : {
    5036           0 :         return dev_fwnode(dev) == fwnode;
    5037             : }
    5038             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_match_fwnode);
    5039             : 
    5040           0 : int device_match_devt(struct device *dev, const void *pdevt)
    5041             : {
    5042           0 :         return dev->devt == *(dev_t *)pdevt;
    5043             : }
    5044             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_match_devt);
    5045             : 
    5046           0 : int device_match_acpi_dev(struct device *dev, const void *adev)
    5047             : {
    5048           0 :         return ACPI_COMPANION(dev) == adev;
    5049             : }
    5050             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_match_acpi_dev);
    5051             : 
    5052           0 : int device_match_acpi_handle(struct device *dev, const void *handle)
    5053             : {
    5054           0 :         return ACPI_HANDLE(dev) == handle;
    5055             : }
    5056             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_match_acpi_handle);
    5057             : 
    5058           0 : int device_match_any(struct device *dev, const void *unused)
    5059             : {
    5060           0 :         return 1;
    5061             : }
    5062             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_match_any);

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