Line data Source code
1 : /*
2 : * Created: Fri Jan 19 10:48:35 2001 by faith@acm.org
3 : *
4 : * Copyright 2001 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
5 : * All Rights Reserved.
6 : *
7 : * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
8 : *
9 : * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 : * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 : * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 : * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 : * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 : * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 : *
16 : * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
17 : * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
18 : * Software.
19 : *
20 : * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 : * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 : * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 : * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
24 : * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
25 : * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
26 : * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 : */
28 :
29 : #include <linux/debugfs.h>
30 : #include <linux/fs.h>
31 : #include <linux/module.h>
32 : #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 : #include <linux/mount.h>
34 : #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
35 : #include <linux/slab.h>
36 : #include <linux/srcu.h>
37 :
38 : #include <drm/drm_accel.h>
39 : #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
40 : #include <drm/drm_client.h>
41 : #include <drm/drm_color_mgmt.h>
42 : #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
43 : #include <drm/drm_file.h>
44 : #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
45 : #include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
46 : #include <drm/drm_print.h>
47 : #include <drm/drm_privacy_screen_machine.h>
48 :
49 : #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
50 : #include "drm_internal.h"
51 : #include "drm_legacy.h"
52 :
53 : MODULE_AUTHOR("Gareth Hughes, Leif Delgass, José Fonseca, Jon Smirl");
54 : MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM shared core routines");
55 : MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
56 :
57 : static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drm_minor_lock);
58 : static struct idr drm_minors_idr;
59 :
60 : /*
61 : * If the drm core fails to init for whatever reason,
62 : * we should prevent any drivers from registering with it.
63 : * It's best to check this at drm_dev_init(), as some drivers
64 : * prefer to embed struct drm_device into their own device
65 : * structure and call drm_dev_init() themselves.
66 : */
67 : static bool drm_core_init_complete;
68 :
69 : static struct dentry *drm_debugfs_root;
70 :
71 : DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(drm_unplug_srcu);
72 :
73 : /*
74 : * DRM Minors
75 : * A DRM device can provide several char-dev interfaces on the DRM-Major. Each
76 : * of them is represented by a drm_minor object. Depending on the capabilities
77 : * of the device-driver, different interfaces are registered.
78 : *
79 : * Minors can be accessed via dev->$minor_name. This pointer is either
80 : * NULL or a valid drm_minor pointer and stays valid as long as the device is
81 : * valid. This means, DRM minors have the same life-time as the underlying
82 : * device. However, this doesn't mean that the minor is active. Minors are
83 : * registered and unregistered dynamically according to device-state.
84 : */
85 :
86 23 : static struct drm_minor **drm_minor_get_slot(struct drm_device *dev,
87 : unsigned int type)
88 : {
89 23 : switch (type) {
90 : case DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY:
91 19 : return &dev->primary;
92 : case DRM_MINOR_RENDER:
93 2 : return &dev->render;
94 : case DRM_MINOR_ACCEL:
95 2 : return &dev->accel;
96 : default:
97 0 : BUG();
98 : }
99 : }
100 :
101 17 : static void drm_minor_alloc_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *data)
102 : {
103 17 : struct drm_minor *minor = data;
104 : unsigned long flags;
105 :
106 17 : WARN_ON(dev != minor->dev);
107 :
108 17 : put_device(minor->kdev);
109 :
110 17 : if (minor->type == DRM_MINOR_ACCEL) {
111 : accel_minor_remove(minor->index);
112 : } else {
113 17 : spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
114 17 : idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
115 : spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
116 : }
117 17 : }
118 :
119 17 : static int drm_minor_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
120 : {
121 : struct drm_minor *minor;
122 : unsigned long flags;
123 : int r;
124 :
125 17 : minor = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*minor), GFP_KERNEL);
126 17 : if (!minor)
127 : return -ENOMEM;
128 :
129 17 : minor->type = type;
130 17 : minor->dev = dev;
131 :
132 17 : idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
133 17 : if (type == DRM_MINOR_ACCEL) {
134 : r = accel_minor_alloc();
135 : } else {
136 17 : spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
137 34 : r = idr_alloc(&drm_minors_idr,
138 : NULL,
139 17 : 64 * type,
140 17 : 64 * (type + 1),
141 : GFP_NOWAIT);
142 : spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
143 : }
144 : idr_preload_end();
145 :
146 17 : if (r < 0)
147 : return r;
148 :
149 17 : minor->index = r;
150 :
151 17 : r = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_minor_alloc_release, minor);
152 17 : if (r)
153 : return r;
154 :
155 17 : minor->kdev = drm_sysfs_minor_alloc(minor);
156 34 : if (IS_ERR(minor->kdev))
157 0 : return PTR_ERR(minor->kdev);
158 :
159 17 : *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type) = minor;
160 17 : return 0;
161 : }
162 :
163 3 : static int drm_minor_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
164 : {
165 : struct drm_minor *minor;
166 : unsigned long flags;
167 : int ret;
168 :
169 3 : DRM_DEBUG("\n");
170 :
171 3 : minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
172 3 : if (!minor)
173 : return 0;
174 :
175 : if (minor->type == DRM_MINOR_ACCEL) {
176 : accel_debugfs_init(minor, minor->index);
177 : } else {
178 1 : ret = drm_debugfs_init(minor, minor->index, drm_debugfs_root);
179 : if (ret) {
180 : DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
181 : goto err_debugfs;
182 : }
183 : }
184 :
185 1 : ret = device_add(minor->kdev);
186 1 : if (ret)
187 : goto err_debugfs;
188 :
189 : /* replace NULL with @minor so lookups will succeed from now on */
190 1 : if (minor->type == DRM_MINOR_ACCEL) {
191 : accel_minor_replace(minor, minor->index);
192 : } else {
193 1 : spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
194 1 : idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, minor, minor->index);
195 : spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
196 : }
197 :
198 1 : DRM_DEBUG("new minor registered %d\n", minor->index);
199 1 : return 0;
200 :
201 : err_debugfs:
202 : drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
203 : return ret;
204 : }
205 :
206 3 : static void drm_minor_unregister(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
207 : {
208 : struct drm_minor *minor;
209 : unsigned long flags;
210 :
211 3 : minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
212 4 : if (!minor || !device_is_registered(minor->kdev))
213 : return;
214 :
215 : /* replace @minor with NULL so lookups will fail from now on */
216 1 : if (minor->type == DRM_MINOR_ACCEL) {
217 : accel_minor_replace(NULL, minor->index);
218 : } else {
219 1 : spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
220 1 : idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, NULL, minor->index);
221 : spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
222 : }
223 :
224 1 : device_del(minor->kdev);
225 1 : dev_set_drvdata(minor->kdev, NULL); /* safety belt */
226 : drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
227 : }
228 :
229 : /*
230 : * Looks up the given minor-ID and returns the respective DRM-minor object. The
231 : * refence-count of the underlying device is increased so you must release this
232 : * object with drm_minor_release().
233 : *
234 : * As long as you hold this minor, it is guaranteed that the object and the
235 : * minor->dev pointer will stay valid! However, the device may get unplugged and
236 : * unregistered while you hold the minor.
237 : */
238 0 : struct drm_minor *drm_minor_acquire(unsigned int minor_id)
239 : {
240 : struct drm_minor *minor;
241 : unsigned long flags;
242 :
243 0 : spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
244 0 : minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
245 0 : if (minor)
246 0 : drm_dev_get(minor->dev);
247 0 : spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
248 :
249 0 : if (!minor) {
250 : return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
251 0 : } else if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(minor->dev)) {
252 0 : drm_dev_put(minor->dev);
253 : return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
254 : }
255 :
256 : return minor;
257 : }
258 :
259 0 : void drm_minor_release(struct drm_minor *minor)
260 : {
261 0 : drm_dev_put(minor->dev);
262 0 : }
263 :
264 : /**
265 : * DOC: driver instance overview
266 : *
267 : * A device instance for a drm driver is represented by &struct drm_device. This
268 : * is allocated and initialized with devm_drm_dev_alloc(), usually from
269 : * bus-specific ->probe() callbacks implemented by the driver. The driver then
270 : * needs to initialize all the various subsystems for the drm device like memory
271 : * management, vblank handling, modesetting support and initial output
272 : * configuration plus obviously initialize all the corresponding hardware bits.
273 : * Finally when everything is up and running and ready for userspace the device
274 : * instance can be published using drm_dev_register().
275 : *
276 : * There is also deprecated support for initializing device instances using
277 : * bus-specific helpers and the &drm_driver.load callback. But due to
278 : * backwards-compatibility needs the device instance have to be published too
279 : * early, which requires unpretty global locking to make safe and is therefore
280 : * only support for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
281 : *
282 : * When cleaning up a device instance everything needs to be done in reverse:
283 : * First unpublish the device instance with drm_dev_unregister(). Then clean up
284 : * any other resources allocated at device initialization and drop the driver's
285 : * reference to &drm_device using drm_dev_put().
286 : *
287 : * Note that any allocation or resource which is visible to userspace must be
288 : * released only when the final drm_dev_put() is called, and not when the
289 : * driver is unbound from the underlying physical struct &device. Best to use
290 : * &drm_device managed resources with drmm_add_action(), drmm_kmalloc() and
291 : * related functions.
292 : *
293 : * devres managed resources like devm_kmalloc() can only be used for resources
294 : * directly related to the underlying hardware device, and only used in code
295 : * paths fully protected by drm_dev_enter() and drm_dev_exit().
296 : *
297 : * Display driver example
298 : * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
299 : *
300 : * The following example shows a typical structure of a DRM display driver.
301 : * The example focus on the probe() function and the other functions that is
302 : * almost always present and serves as a demonstration of devm_drm_dev_alloc().
303 : *
304 : * .. code-block:: c
305 : *
306 : * struct driver_device {
307 : * struct drm_device drm;
308 : * void *userspace_facing;
309 : * struct clk *pclk;
310 : * };
311 : *
312 : * static const struct drm_driver driver_drm_driver = {
313 : * [...]
314 : * };
315 : *
316 : * static int driver_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
317 : * {
318 : * struct driver_device *priv;
319 : * struct drm_device *drm;
320 : * int ret;
321 : *
322 : * priv = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &driver_drm_driver,
323 : * struct driver_device, drm);
324 : * if (IS_ERR(priv))
325 : * return PTR_ERR(priv);
326 : * drm = &priv->drm;
327 : *
328 : * ret = drmm_mode_config_init(drm);
329 : * if (ret)
330 : * return ret;
331 : *
332 : * priv->userspace_facing = drmm_kzalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL);
333 : * if (!priv->userspace_facing)
334 : * return -ENOMEM;
335 : *
336 : * priv->pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "PCLK");
337 : * if (IS_ERR(priv->pclk))
338 : * return PTR_ERR(priv->pclk);
339 : *
340 : * // Further setup, display pipeline etc
341 : *
342 : * platform_set_drvdata(pdev, drm);
343 : *
344 : * drm_mode_config_reset(drm);
345 : *
346 : * ret = drm_dev_register(drm);
347 : * if (ret)
348 : * return ret;
349 : *
350 : * drm_fbdev_generic_setup(drm, 32);
351 : *
352 : * return 0;
353 : * }
354 : *
355 : * // This function is called before the devm_ resources are released
356 : * static int driver_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
357 : * {
358 : * struct drm_device *drm = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
359 : *
360 : * drm_dev_unregister(drm);
361 : * drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(drm)
362 : *
363 : * return 0;
364 : * }
365 : *
366 : * // This function is called on kernel restart and shutdown
367 : * static void driver_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
368 : * {
369 : * drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
370 : * }
371 : *
372 : * static int __maybe_unused driver_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
373 : * {
374 : * return drm_mode_config_helper_suspend(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
375 : * }
376 : *
377 : * static int __maybe_unused driver_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
378 : * {
379 : * drm_mode_config_helper_resume(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
380 : *
381 : * return 0;
382 : * }
383 : *
384 : * static const struct dev_pm_ops driver_pm_ops = {
385 : * SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(driver_pm_suspend, driver_pm_resume)
386 : * };
387 : *
388 : * static struct platform_driver driver_driver = {
389 : * .driver = {
390 : * [...]
391 : * .pm = &driver_pm_ops,
392 : * },
393 : * .probe = driver_probe,
394 : * .remove = driver_remove,
395 : * .shutdown = driver_shutdown,
396 : * };
397 : * module_platform_driver(driver_driver);
398 : *
399 : * Drivers that want to support device unplugging (USB, DT overlay unload) should
400 : * use drm_dev_unplug() instead of drm_dev_unregister(). The driver must protect
401 : * regions that is accessing device resources to prevent use after they're
402 : * released. This is done using drm_dev_enter() and drm_dev_exit(). There is one
403 : * shortcoming however, drm_dev_unplug() marks the drm_device as unplugged before
404 : * drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() is called. This means that if the disable code
405 : * paths are protected, they will not run on regular driver module unload,
406 : * possibly leaving the hardware enabled.
407 : */
408 :
409 : /**
410 : * drm_put_dev - Unregister and release a DRM device
411 : * @dev: DRM device
412 : *
413 : * Called at module unload time or when a PCI device is unplugged.
414 : *
415 : * Cleans up all DRM device, calling drm_lastclose().
416 : *
417 : * Note: Use of this function is deprecated. It will eventually go away
418 : * completely. Please use drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put() explicitly
419 : * instead to make sure that the device isn't userspace accessible any more
420 : * while teardown is in progress, ensuring that userspace can't access an
421 : * inconsistent state.
422 : */
423 0 : void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
424 : {
425 0 : DRM_DEBUG("\n");
426 :
427 0 : if (!dev) {
428 0 : DRM_ERROR("cleanup called no dev\n");
429 0 : return;
430 : }
431 :
432 0 : drm_dev_unregister(dev);
433 : drm_dev_put(dev);
434 : }
435 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_put_dev);
436 :
437 : /**
438 : * drm_dev_enter - Enter device critical section
439 : * @dev: DRM device
440 : * @idx: Pointer to index that will be passed to the matching drm_dev_exit()
441 : *
442 : * This function marks and protects the beginning of a section that should not
443 : * be entered after the device has been unplugged. The section end is marked
444 : * with drm_dev_exit(). Calls to this function can be nested.
445 : *
446 : * Returns:
447 : * True if it is OK to enter the section, false otherwise.
448 : */
449 0 : bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx)
450 : {
451 0 : *idx = srcu_read_lock(&drm_unplug_srcu);
452 :
453 0 : if (dev->unplugged) {
454 0 : srcu_read_unlock(&drm_unplug_srcu, *idx);
455 0 : return false;
456 : }
457 :
458 : return true;
459 : }
460 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_enter);
461 :
462 : /**
463 : * drm_dev_exit - Exit device critical section
464 : * @idx: index returned from drm_dev_enter()
465 : *
466 : * This function marks the end of a section that should not be entered after
467 : * the device has been unplugged.
468 : */
469 0 : void drm_dev_exit(int idx)
470 : {
471 0 : srcu_read_unlock(&drm_unplug_srcu, idx);
472 0 : }
473 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_exit);
474 :
475 : /**
476 : * drm_dev_unplug - unplug a DRM device
477 : * @dev: DRM device
478 : *
479 : * This unplugs a hotpluggable DRM device, which makes it inaccessible to
480 : * userspace operations. Entry-points can use drm_dev_enter() and
481 : * drm_dev_exit() to protect device resources in a race free manner. This
482 : * essentially unregisters the device like drm_dev_unregister(), but can be
483 : * called while there are still open users of @dev.
484 : */
485 0 : void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev)
486 : {
487 : /*
488 : * After synchronizing any critical read section is guaranteed to see
489 : * the new value of ->unplugged, and any critical section which might
490 : * still have seen the old value of ->unplugged is guaranteed to have
491 : * finished.
492 : */
493 0 : dev->unplugged = true;
494 0 : synchronize_srcu(&drm_unplug_srcu);
495 :
496 0 : drm_dev_unregister(dev);
497 :
498 : /* Clear all CPU mappings pointing to this device */
499 0 : unmap_mapping_range(dev->anon_inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
500 0 : }
501 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unplug);
502 :
503 : /*
504 : * DRM internal mount
505 : * We want to be able to allocate our own "struct address_space" to control
506 : * memory-mappings in VRAM (or stolen RAM, ...). However, core MM does not allow
507 : * stand-alone address_space objects, so we need an underlying inode. As there
508 : * is no way to allocate an independent inode easily, we need a fake internal
509 : * VFS mount-point.
510 : *
511 : * The drm_fs_inode_new() function allocates a new inode, drm_fs_inode_free()
512 : * frees it again. You are allowed to use iget() and iput() to get references to
513 : * the inode. But each drm_fs_inode_new() call must be paired with exactly one
514 : * drm_fs_inode_free() call (which does not have to be the last iput()).
515 : * We use drm_fs_inode_*() to manage our internal VFS mount-point and share it
516 : * between multiple inode-users. You could, technically, call
517 : * iget() + drm_fs_inode_free() directly after alloc and sometime later do an
518 : * iput(), but this way you'd end up with a new vfsmount for each inode.
519 : */
520 :
521 : static int drm_fs_cnt;
522 : static struct vfsmount *drm_fs_mnt;
523 :
524 17 : static int drm_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
525 : {
526 17 : return init_pseudo(fc, 0x010203ff) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
527 : }
528 :
529 : static struct file_system_type drm_fs_type = {
530 : .name = "drm",
531 : .owner = THIS_MODULE,
532 : .init_fs_context = drm_fs_init_fs_context,
533 : .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
534 : };
535 :
536 17 : static struct inode *drm_fs_inode_new(void)
537 : {
538 : struct inode *inode;
539 : int r;
540 :
541 17 : r = simple_pin_fs(&drm_fs_type, &drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
542 17 : if (r < 0) {
543 0 : DRM_ERROR("Cannot mount pseudo fs: %d\n", r);
544 0 : return ERR_PTR(r);
545 : }
546 :
547 17 : inode = alloc_anon_inode(drm_fs_mnt->mnt_sb);
548 17 : if (IS_ERR(inode))
549 0 : simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
550 :
551 : return inode;
552 : }
553 :
554 17 : static void drm_fs_inode_free(struct inode *inode)
555 : {
556 17 : if (inode) {
557 17 : iput(inode);
558 17 : simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
559 : }
560 17 : }
561 :
562 : /**
563 : * DOC: component helper usage recommendations
564 : *
565 : * DRM drivers that drive hardware where a logical device consists of a pile of
566 : * independent hardware blocks are recommended to use the :ref:`component helper
567 : * library<component>`. For consistency and better options for code reuse the
568 : * following guidelines apply:
569 : *
570 : * - The entire device initialization procedure should be run from the
571 : * &component_master_ops.master_bind callback, starting with
572 : * devm_drm_dev_alloc(), then binding all components with
573 : * component_bind_all() and finishing with drm_dev_register().
574 : *
575 : * - The opaque pointer passed to all components through component_bind_all()
576 : * should point at &struct drm_device of the device instance, not some driver
577 : * specific private structure.
578 : *
579 : * - The component helper fills the niche where further standardization of
580 : * interfaces is not practical. When there already is, or will be, a
581 : * standardized interface like &drm_bridge or &drm_panel, providing its own
582 : * functions to find such components at driver load time, like
583 : * drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge(), then the component helper should not be
584 : * used.
585 : */
586 :
587 17 : static void drm_dev_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *res)
588 : {
589 17 : drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
590 17 : drm_legacy_remove_map_hash(dev);
591 17 : drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
592 :
593 17 : put_device(dev->dev);
594 : /* Prevent use-after-free in drm_managed_release when debugging is
595 : * enabled. Slightly awkward, but can't really be helped. */
596 17 : dev->dev = NULL;
597 17 : mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
598 17 : mutex_destroy(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
599 17 : mutex_destroy(&dev->filelist_mutex);
600 17 : mutex_destroy(&dev->struct_mutex);
601 17 : mutex_destroy(&dev->debugfs_mutex);
602 17 : drm_legacy_destroy_members(dev);
603 17 : }
604 :
605 17 : static int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
606 : const struct drm_driver *driver,
607 : struct device *parent)
608 : {
609 : struct inode *inode;
610 : int ret;
611 :
612 17 : if (!drm_core_init_complete) {
613 0 : DRM_ERROR("DRM core is not initialized\n");
614 0 : return -ENODEV;
615 : }
616 :
617 17 : if (WARN_ON(!parent))
618 : return -EINVAL;
619 :
620 34 : kref_init(&dev->ref);
621 17 : dev->dev = get_device(parent);
622 17 : dev->driver = driver;
623 :
624 34 : INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->managed.resources);
625 17 : spin_lock_init(&dev->managed.lock);
626 :
627 : /* no per-device feature limits by default */
628 17 : dev->driver_features = ~0u;
629 :
630 17 : if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL) &&
631 0 : (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_RENDER) ||
632 0 : drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))) {
633 0 : DRM_ERROR("DRM driver can't be both a compute acceleration and graphics driver\n");
634 0 : return -EINVAL;
635 : }
636 :
637 17 : drm_legacy_init_members(dev);
638 34 : INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
639 34 : INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist_internal);
640 34 : INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->clientlist);
641 34 : INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vblank_event_list);
642 34 : INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->debugfs_list);
643 :
644 17 : spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
645 17 : mutex_init(&dev->struct_mutex);
646 17 : mutex_init(&dev->filelist_mutex);
647 17 : mutex_init(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
648 17 : mutex_init(&dev->master_mutex);
649 17 : mutex_init(&dev->debugfs_mutex);
650 :
651 17 : ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_dev_init_release, NULL);
652 17 : if (ret)
653 : return ret;
654 :
655 17 : inode = drm_fs_inode_new();
656 17 : if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
657 0 : ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
658 0 : DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate anonymous inode: %d\n", ret);
659 0 : goto err;
660 : }
661 :
662 17 : dev->anon_inode = inode;
663 :
664 17 : if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL)) {
665 0 : ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_ACCEL);
666 0 : if (ret)
667 : goto err;
668 : } else {
669 17 : if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_RENDER)) {
670 0 : ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
671 0 : if (ret)
672 : goto err;
673 : }
674 :
675 17 : ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
676 17 : if (ret)
677 : goto err;
678 : }
679 :
680 17 : ret = drm_legacy_create_map_hash(dev);
681 : if (ret)
682 : goto err;
683 :
684 17 : drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_init(dev);
685 :
686 17 : if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) {
687 0 : ret = drm_gem_init(dev);
688 0 : if (ret) {
689 0 : DRM_ERROR("Cannot initialize graphics execution manager (GEM)\n");
690 0 : goto err;
691 : }
692 : }
693 :
694 17 : dev->unique = drmm_kstrdup(dev, dev_name(parent), GFP_KERNEL);
695 17 : if (!dev->unique) {
696 : ret = -ENOMEM;
697 : goto err;
698 : }
699 :
700 : return 0;
701 :
702 : err:
703 0 : drm_managed_release(dev);
704 :
705 0 : return ret;
706 : }
707 :
708 17 : static void devm_drm_dev_init_release(void *data)
709 : {
710 17 : drm_dev_put(data);
711 17 : }
712 :
713 17 : static int devm_drm_dev_init(struct device *parent,
714 : struct drm_device *dev,
715 : const struct drm_driver *driver)
716 : {
717 : int ret;
718 :
719 17 : ret = drm_dev_init(dev, driver, parent);
720 17 : if (ret)
721 : return ret;
722 :
723 : return devm_add_action_or_reset(parent,
724 : devm_drm_dev_init_release, dev);
725 : }
726 :
727 17 : void *__devm_drm_dev_alloc(struct device *parent,
728 : const struct drm_driver *driver,
729 : size_t size, size_t offset)
730 : {
731 : void *container;
732 : struct drm_device *drm;
733 : int ret;
734 :
735 17 : container = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
736 17 : if (!container)
737 : return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
738 :
739 17 : drm = container + offset;
740 17 : ret = devm_drm_dev_init(parent, drm, driver);
741 17 : if (ret) {
742 0 : kfree(container);
743 0 : return ERR_PTR(ret);
744 : }
745 17 : drmm_add_final_kfree(drm, container);
746 :
747 17 : return container;
748 : }
749 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_drm_dev_alloc);
750 :
751 : /**
752 : * drm_dev_alloc - Allocate new DRM device
753 : * @driver: DRM driver to allocate device for
754 : * @parent: Parent device object
755 : *
756 : * This is the deprecated version of devm_drm_dev_alloc(), which does not support
757 : * subclassing through embedding the struct &drm_device in a driver private
758 : * structure, and which does not support automatic cleanup through devres.
759 : *
760 : * RETURNS:
761 : * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
762 : */
763 0 : struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(const struct drm_driver *driver,
764 : struct device *parent)
765 : {
766 : struct drm_device *dev;
767 : int ret;
768 :
769 0 : dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
770 0 : if (!dev)
771 : return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
772 :
773 0 : ret = drm_dev_init(dev, driver, parent);
774 0 : if (ret) {
775 0 : kfree(dev);
776 0 : return ERR_PTR(ret);
777 : }
778 :
779 0 : drmm_add_final_kfree(dev, dev);
780 :
781 0 : return dev;
782 : }
783 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_alloc);
784 :
785 17 : static void drm_dev_release(struct kref *ref)
786 : {
787 17 : struct drm_device *dev = container_of(ref, struct drm_device, ref);
788 :
789 17 : if (dev->driver->release)
790 0 : dev->driver->release(dev);
791 :
792 17 : drm_managed_release(dev);
793 :
794 17 : kfree(dev->managed.final_kfree);
795 17 : }
796 :
797 : /**
798 : * drm_dev_get - Take reference of a DRM device
799 : * @dev: device to take reference of or NULL
800 : *
801 : * This increases the ref-count of @dev by one. You *must* already own a
802 : * reference when calling this. Use drm_dev_put() to drop this reference
803 : * again.
804 : *
805 : * This function never fails. However, this function does not provide *any*
806 : * guarantee whether the device is alive or running. It only provides a
807 : * reference to the object and the memory associated with it.
808 : */
809 0 : void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev)
810 : {
811 0 : if (dev)
812 0 : kref_get(&dev->ref);
813 0 : }
814 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_get);
815 :
816 : /**
817 : * drm_dev_put - Drop reference of a DRM device
818 : * @dev: device to drop reference of or NULL
819 : *
820 : * This decreases the ref-count of @dev by one. The device is destroyed if the
821 : * ref-count drops to zero.
822 : */
823 0 : void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev)
824 : {
825 17 : if (dev)
826 17 : kref_put(&dev->ref, drm_dev_release);
827 0 : }
828 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_put);
829 :
830 1 : static int create_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
831 : {
832 : struct drm_minor *minor;
833 : char *name;
834 : int ret;
835 :
836 1 : if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
837 : return 0;
838 :
839 1 : minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
840 1 : if (!minor)
841 : return 0;
842 :
843 : /*
844 : * Some existing userspace out there uses the existing of the controlD*
845 : * sysfs files to figure out whether it's a modeset driver. It only does
846 : * readdir, hence a symlink is sufficient (and the least confusing
847 : * option). Otherwise controlD* is entirely unused.
848 : *
849 : * Old controlD chardev have been allocated in the range
850 : * 64-127.
851 : */
852 1 : name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index + 64);
853 1 : if (!name)
854 : return -ENOMEM;
855 :
856 1 : ret = sysfs_create_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent,
857 1 : &minor->kdev->kobj,
858 : name);
859 :
860 1 : kfree(name);
861 :
862 1 : return ret;
863 : }
864 :
865 1 : static void remove_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
866 : {
867 : struct drm_minor *minor;
868 : char *name;
869 :
870 1 : if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
871 : return;
872 :
873 1 : minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
874 1 : if (!minor)
875 : return;
876 :
877 1 : name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index + 64);
878 1 : if (!name)
879 : return;
880 :
881 1 : sysfs_remove_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent, name);
882 :
883 1 : kfree(name);
884 : }
885 :
886 : /**
887 : * drm_dev_register - Register DRM device
888 : * @dev: Device to register
889 : * @flags: Flags passed to the driver's .load() function
890 : *
891 : * Register the DRM device @dev with the system, advertise device to user-space
892 : * and start normal device operation. @dev must be initialized via drm_dev_init()
893 : * previously.
894 : *
895 : * Never call this twice on any device!
896 : *
897 : * NOTE: To ensure backward compatibility with existing drivers method this
898 : * function calls the &drm_driver.load method after registering the device
899 : * nodes, creating race conditions. Usage of the &drm_driver.load methods is
900 : * therefore deprecated, drivers must perform all initialization before calling
901 : * drm_dev_register().
902 : *
903 : * RETURNS:
904 : * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
905 : */
906 1 : int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
907 : {
908 1 : const struct drm_driver *driver = dev->driver;
909 : int ret;
910 :
911 1 : if (!driver->load)
912 1 : drm_mode_config_validate(dev);
913 :
914 1 : WARN_ON(!dev->managed.final_kfree);
915 :
916 1 : if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
917 0 : mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
918 :
919 1 : ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
920 1 : if (ret)
921 : goto err_minors;
922 :
923 1 : ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
924 1 : if (ret)
925 : goto err_minors;
926 :
927 1 : ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_ACCEL);
928 1 : if (ret)
929 : goto err_minors;
930 :
931 1 : ret = create_compat_control_link(dev);
932 1 : if (ret)
933 : goto err_minors;
934 :
935 1 : dev->registered = true;
936 :
937 1 : if (driver->load) {
938 0 : ret = driver->load(dev, flags);
939 0 : if (ret)
940 : goto err_minors;
941 : }
942 :
943 1 : if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
944 1 : drm_modeset_register_all(dev);
945 :
946 2 : DRM_INFO("Initialized %s %d.%d.%d %s for %s on minor %d\n",
947 : driver->name, driver->major, driver->minor,
948 : driver->patchlevel, driver->date,
949 : dev->dev ? dev_name(dev->dev) : "virtual device",
950 : dev->primary ? dev->primary->index : dev->accel->index);
951 :
952 1 : goto out_unlock;
953 :
954 : err_minors:
955 0 : remove_compat_control_link(dev);
956 0 : drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_ACCEL);
957 0 : drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
958 0 : drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
959 : out_unlock:
960 1 : if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
961 0 : mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
962 1 : return ret;
963 : }
964 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_register);
965 :
966 : /**
967 : * drm_dev_unregister - Unregister DRM device
968 : * @dev: Device to unregister
969 : *
970 : * Unregister the DRM device from the system. This does the reverse of
971 : * drm_dev_register() but does not deallocate the device. The caller must call
972 : * drm_dev_put() to drop their final reference.
973 : *
974 : * A special form of unregistering for hotpluggable devices is drm_dev_unplug(),
975 : * which can be called while there are still open users of @dev.
976 : *
977 : * This should be called first in the device teardown code to make sure
978 : * userspace can't access the device instance any more.
979 : */
980 1 : void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev)
981 : {
982 1 : if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
983 0 : drm_lastclose(dev);
984 :
985 1 : dev->registered = false;
986 :
987 1 : drm_client_dev_unregister(dev);
988 :
989 1 : if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
990 1 : drm_modeset_unregister_all(dev);
991 :
992 1 : if (dev->driver->unload)
993 0 : dev->driver->unload(dev);
994 :
995 1 : drm_legacy_pci_agp_destroy(dev);
996 1 : drm_legacy_rmmaps(dev);
997 :
998 1 : remove_compat_control_link(dev);
999 1 : drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_ACCEL);
1000 1 : drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
1001 1 : drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
1002 1 : }
1003 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unregister);
1004 :
1005 : /*
1006 : * DRM Core
1007 : * The DRM core module initializes all global DRM objects and makes them
1008 : * available to drivers. Once setup, drivers can probe their respective
1009 : * devices.
1010 : * Currently, core management includes:
1011 : * - The "DRM-Global" key/value database
1012 : * - Global ID management for connectors
1013 : * - DRM major number allocation
1014 : * - DRM minor management
1015 : * - DRM sysfs class
1016 : * - DRM debugfs root
1017 : *
1018 : * Furthermore, the DRM core provides dynamic char-dev lookups. For each
1019 : * interface registered on a DRM device, you can request minor numbers from DRM
1020 : * core. DRM core takes care of major-number management and char-dev
1021 : * registration. A stub ->open() callback forwards any open() requests to the
1022 : * registered minor.
1023 : */
1024 :
1025 0 : static int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1026 : {
1027 : const struct file_operations *new_fops;
1028 : struct drm_minor *minor;
1029 : int err;
1030 :
1031 0 : DRM_DEBUG("\n");
1032 :
1033 0 : minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
1034 0 : if (IS_ERR(minor))
1035 0 : return PTR_ERR(minor);
1036 :
1037 0 : new_fops = fops_get(minor->dev->driver->fops);
1038 0 : if (!new_fops) {
1039 : err = -ENODEV;
1040 : goto out;
1041 : }
1042 :
1043 0 : replace_fops(filp, new_fops);
1044 0 : if (filp->f_op->open)
1045 0 : err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp);
1046 : else
1047 : err = 0;
1048 :
1049 : out:
1050 : drm_minor_release(minor);
1051 :
1052 : return err;
1053 : }
1054 :
1055 : static const struct file_operations drm_stub_fops = {
1056 : .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1057 : .open = drm_stub_open,
1058 : .llseek = noop_llseek,
1059 : };
1060 :
1061 0 : static void drm_core_exit(void)
1062 : {
1063 : drm_privacy_screen_lookup_exit();
1064 0 : accel_core_exit();
1065 0 : unregister_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm");
1066 0 : debugfs_remove(drm_debugfs_root);
1067 0 : drm_sysfs_destroy();
1068 0 : idr_destroy(&drm_minors_idr);
1069 0 : drm_connector_ida_destroy();
1070 0 : }
1071 :
1072 1 : static int __init drm_core_init(void)
1073 : {
1074 : int ret;
1075 :
1076 1 : drm_connector_ida_init();
1077 1 : idr_init(&drm_minors_idr);
1078 1 : drm_memcpy_init_early();
1079 :
1080 1 : ret = drm_sysfs_init();
1081 1 : if (ret < 0) {
1082 0 : DRM_ERROR("Cannot create DRM class: %d\n", ret);
1083 0 : goto error;
1084 : }
1085 :
1086 2 : drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL);
1087 :
1088 1 : ret = register_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm", &drm_stub_fops);
1089 1 : if (ret < 0)
1090 : goto error;
1091 :
1092 1 : ret = accel_core_init();
1093 : if (ret < 0)
1094 : goto error;
1095 :
1096 : drm_privacy_screen_lookup_init();
1097 :
1098 1 : drm_core_init_complete = true;
1099 :
1100 1 : DRM_DEBUG("Initialized\n");
1101 1 : return 0;
1102 :
1103 : error:
1104 0 : drm_core_exit();
1105 0 : return ret;
1106 : }
1107 :
1108 : module_init(drm_core_init);
1109 : module_exit(drm_core_exit);
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