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1 : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 : #include <linux/bitops.h> 3 : #include <linux/bug.h> 4 : #include <linux/export.h> 5 : #include <linux/limits.h> 6 : #include <linux/math.h> 7 : #include <linux/minmax.h> 8 : #include <linux/types.h> 9 : 10 : #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> 11 : 12 : /* 13 : * For a description of the algorithm please have a look at 14 : * include/linux/reciprocal_div.h 15 : */ 16 : 17 52 : struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_value(u32 d) 18 : { 19 : struct reciprocal_value R; 20 : u64 m; 21 : int l; 22 : 23 104 : l = fls(d - 1); 24 52 : m = ((1ULL << 32) * ((1ULL << l) - d)); 25 52 : do_div(m, d); 26 52 : ++m; 27 52 : R.m = (u32)m; 28 52 : R.sh1 = min(l, 1); 29 52 : R.sh2 = max(l - 1, 0); 30 : 31 52 : return R; 32 : } 33 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(reciprocal_value); 34 : 35 0 : struct reciprocal_value_adv reciprocal_value_adv(u32 d, u8 prec) 36 : { 37 : struct reciprocal_value_adv R; 38 : u32 l, post_shift; 39 : u64 mhigh, mlow; 40 : 41 : /* ceil(log2(d)) */ 42 0 : l = fls(d - 1); 43 : /* NOTE: mlow/mhigh could overflow u64 when l == 32. This case needs to 44 : * be handled before calling "reciprocal_value_adv", please see the 45 : * comment at include/linux/reciprocal_div.h. 46 : */ 47 0 : WARN(l == 32, 48 : "ceil(log2(0x%08x)) == 32, %s doesn't support such divisor", 49 : d, __func__); 50 0 : post_shift = l; 51 0 : mlow = 1ULL << (32 + l); 52 0 : do_div(mlow, d); 53 0 : mhigh = (1ULL << (32 + l)) + (1ULL << (32 + l - prec)); 54 0 : do_div(mhigh, d); 55 : 56 0 : for (; post_shift > 0; post_shift--) { 57 0 : u64 lo = mlow >> 1, hi = mhigh >> 1; 58 : 59 0 : if (lo >= hi) 60 : break; 61 : 62 0 : mlow = lo; 63 0 : mhigh = hi; 64 : } 65 : 66 0 : R.m = (u32)mhigh; 67 0 : R.sh = post_shift; 68 0 : R.exp = l; 69 0 : R.is_wide_m = mhigh > U32_MAX; 70 : 71 0 : return R; 72 : } 73 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(reciprocal_value_adv);