LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - block - fops.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 2 318 0.6 %
Date: 2023-08-24 13:40:31 Functions: 1 23 4.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
       4             :  * Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
       5             :  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
       6             :  */
       7             : #include <linux/init.h>
       8             : #include <linux/mm.h>
       9             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      10             : #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
      11             : #include <linux/mpage.h>
      12             : #include <linux/uio.h>
      13             : #include <linux/namei.h>
      14             : #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
      15             : #include <linux/falloc.h>
      16             : #include <linux/suspend.h>
      17             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      18             : #include <linux/module.h>
      19             : #include "blk.h"
      20             : 
      21             : static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
      22             : {
      23           0 :         return file->f_mapping->host;
      24             : }
      25             : 
      26           0 : static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
      27             :                 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
      28             : {
      29           0 :         bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
      30           0 :         bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
      31           0 :         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
      32           0 :         return 0;
      33             : }
      34             : 
      35             : static blk_opf_t dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
      36             : {
      37           0 :         blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
      38             : 
      39             :         /* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
      40           0 :         if (iocb_is_dsync(iocb))
      41           0 :                 opf |= REQ_FUA;
      42             :         return opf;
      43             : }
      44             : 
      45           0 : static bool blkdev_dio_unaligned(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t pos,
      46             :                               struct iov_iter *iter)
      47             : {
      48           0 :         return pos & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1) ||
      49           0 :                 !bdev_iter_is_aligned(bdev, iter);
      50             : }
      51             : 
      52             : #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
      53             : 
      54           0 : static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
      55             :                 struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
      56             : {
      57           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
      58             :         struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
      59           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
      60           0 :         bool should_dirty = false;
      61             :         struct bio bio;
      62             :         ssize_t ret;
      63             : 
      64           0 :         if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
      65             :                 return -EINVAL;
      66             : 
      67           0 :         if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
      68             :                 vecs = inline_vecs;
      69             :         else {
      70           0 :                 vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
      71             :                                      GFP_KERNEL);
      72           0 :                 if (!vecs)
      73             :                         return -ENOMEM;
      74             :         }
      75             : 
      76           0 :         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
      77           0 :                 bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
      78           0 :                 if (user_backed_iter(iter))
      79           0 :                         should_dirty = true;
      80             :         } else {
      81           0 :                 bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
      82             :         }
      83           0 :         bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
      84           0 :         bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
      85             : 
      86           0 :         ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
      87           0 :         if (unlikely(ret))
      88             :                 goto out;
      89           0 :         ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
      90             : 
      91           0 :         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
      92             :                 task_io_account_write(ret);
      93             : 
      94           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
      95           0 :                 bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
      96             : 
      97           0 :         submit_bio_wait(&bio);
      98             : 
      99           0 :         bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
     100           0 :         if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
     101           0 :                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
     102             : 
     103             : out:
     104           0 :         if (vecs != inline_vecs)
     105           0 :                 kfree(vecs);
     106             : 
     107           0 :         bio_uninit(&bio);
     108             : 
     109           0 :         return ret;
     110             : }
     111             : 
     112             : enum {
     113             :         DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY        = 1,
     114             :         DIO_IS_SYNC             = 2,
     115             : };
     116             : 
     117             : struct blkdev_dio {
     118             :         union {
     119             :                 struct kiocb            *iocb;
     120             :                 struct task_struct      *waiter;
     121             :         };
     122             :         size_t                  size;
     123             :         atomic_t                ref;
     124             :         unsigned int            flags;
     125             :         struct bio              bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
     126             : };
     127             : 
     128             : static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
     129             : 
     130           0 : static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
     131             : {
     132           0 :         struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
     133           0 :         bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
     134             : 
     135           0 :         if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
     136           0 :                 dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
     137             : 
     138           0 :         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
     139           0 :                 if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
     140           0 :                         struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
     141             :                         ssize_t ret;
     142             : 
     143           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
     144             : 
     145           0 :                         if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
     146           0 :                                 ret = dio->size;
     147           0 :                                 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
     148             :                         } else {
     149           0 :                                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
     150             :                         }
     151             : 
     152           0 :                         dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
     153           0 :                         bio_put(&dio->bio);
     154             :                 } else {
     155           0 :                         struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
     156             : 
     157           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
     158             :                         blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
     159             :                 }
     160             :         }
     161             : 
     162           0 :         if (should_dirty) {
     163           0 :                 bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
     164             :         } else {
     165           0 :                 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
     166           0 :                 bio_put(bio);
     167             :         }
     168           0 : }
     169             : 
     170           0 : static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
     171             :                 unsigned int nr_pages)
     172             : {
     173           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
     174             :         struct blk_plug plug;
     175             :         struct blkdev_dio *dio;
     176             :         struct bio *bio;
     177           0 :         bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
     178           0 :         blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
     179           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
     180           0 :         int ret = 0;
     181             : 
     182           0 :         if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
     183             :                 return -EINVAL;
     184             : 
     185           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
     186           0 :                 opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
     187           0 :         bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
     188             :                                &blkdev_dio_pool);
     189           0 :         dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
     190           0 :         atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
     191             :         /*
     192             :          * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
     193             :          * into the first bio stays around.
     194             :          */
     195           0 :         bio_get(bio);
     196             : 
     197           0 :         is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
     198           0 :         if (is_sync) {
     199           0 :                 dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
     200           0 :                 dio->waiter = current;
     201             :         } else {
     202           0 :                 dio->flags = 0;
     203           0 :                 dio->iocb = iocb;
     204             :         }
     205             : 
     206           0 :         dio->size = 0;
     207           0 :         if (is_read && user_backed_iter(iter))
     208           0 :                 dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
     209             : 
     210           0 :         blk_start_plug(&plug);
     211             : 
     212             :         for (;;) {
     213           0 :                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     214           0 :                 bio->bi_private = dio;
     215           0 :                 bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
     216           0 :                 bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
     217             : 
     218           0 :                 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
     219           0 :                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
     220           0 :                         bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
     221           0 :                         bio_endio(bio);
     222           0 :                         break;
     223             :                 }
     224           0 :                 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
     225             :                         /*
     226             :                          * This is nonblocking IO, and we need to allocate
     227             :                          * another bio if we have data left to map. As we
     228             :                          * cannot guarantee that one of the sub bios will not
     229             :                          * fail getting issued FOR NOWAIT and as error results
     230             :                          * are coalesced across all of them, be safe and ask for
     231             :                          * a retry of this from blocking context.
     232             :                          */
     233           0 :                         if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter))) {
     234           0 :                                 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
     235           0 :                                 bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_REFFED);
     236           0 :                                 bio_put(bio);
     237           0 :                                 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
     238           0 :                                 return -EAGAIN;
     239             :                         }
     240           0 :                         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
     241             :                 }
     242             : 
     243           0 :                 if (is_read) {
     244           0 :                         if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
     245           0 :                                 bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
     246             :                 } else {
     247             :                         task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
     248             :                 }
     249           0 :                 dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
     250           0 :                 pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
     251             : 
     252           0 :                 nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
     253           0 :                 if (!nr_pages) {
     254           0 :                         submit_bio(bio);
     255           0 :                         break;
     256             :                 }
     257           0 :                 atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
     258           0 :                 submit_bio(bio);
     259           0 :                 bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
     260             :         }
     261             : 
     262           0 :         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
     263             : 
     264           0 :         if (!is_sync)
     265             :                 return -EIOCBQUEUED;
     266             : 
     267             :         for (;;) {
     268           0 :                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
     269           0 :                 if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
     270             :                         break;
     271           0 :                 blk_io_schedule();
     272             :         }
     273           0 :         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
     274             : 
     275           0 :         if (!ret)
     276           0 :                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
     277           0 :         if (likely(!ret))
     278           0 :                 ret = dio->size;
     279             : 
     280           0 :         bio_put(&dio->bio);
     281           0 :         return ret;
     282             : }
     283             : 
     284           0 : static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
     285             : {
     286           0 :         struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
     287           0 :         struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
     288             :         ssize_t ret;
     289             : 
     290           0 :         WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
     291             : 
     292           0 :         if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
     293           0 :                 ret = dio->size;
     294           0 :                 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
     295             :         } else {
     296           0 :                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
     297             :         }
     298             : 
     299           0 :         iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
     300             : 
     301           0 :         if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
     302           0 :                 bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
     303             :         } else {
     304           0 :                 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
     305           0 :                 bio_put(bio);
     306             :         }
     307           0 : }
     308             : 
     309           0 : static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
     310             :                                         struct iov_iter *iter,
     311             :                                         unsigned int nr_pages)
     312             : {
     313           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
     314           0 :         bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
     315           0 :         blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
     316             :         struct blkdev_dio *dio;
     317             :         struct bio *bio;
     318           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
     319           0 :         int ret = 0;
     320             : 
     321           0 :         if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
     322             :                 return -EINVAL;
     323             : 
     324           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
     325           0 :                 opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
     326           0 :         bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
     327             :                                &blkdev_dio_pool);
     328           0 :         dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
     329           0 :         dio->flags = 0;
     330           0 :         dio->iocb = iocb;
     331           0 :         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     332           0 :         bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
     333           0 :         bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
     334             : 
     335           0 :         if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
     336             :                 /*
     337             :                  * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
     338             :                  * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
     339             :                  * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
     340             :                  * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
     341             :                  */
     342           0 :                 bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
     343             :         } else {
     344           0 :                 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
     345           0 :                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
     346           0 :                         bio_put(bio);
     347           0 :                         return ret;
     348             :                 }
     349             :         }
     350           0 :         dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
     351             : 
     352           0 :         if (is_read) {
     353           0 :                 if (user_backed_iter(iter)) {
     354           0 :                         dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
     355           0 :                         bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
     356             :                 }
     357             :         } else {
     358             :                 task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
     359             :         }
     360             : 
     361           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
     362           0 :                 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED | REQ_NOWAIT;
     363           0 :                 submit_bio(bio);
     364           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
     365             :         } else {
     366           0 :                 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
     367           0 :                         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
     368           0 :                 submit_bio(bio);
     369             :         }
     370             :         return -EIOCBQUEUED;
     371             : }
     372             : 
     373           0 : static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
     374             : {
     375             :         unsigned int nr_pages;
     376             : 
     377           0 :         if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
     378             :                 return 0;
     379             : 
     380           0 :         nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
     381           0 :         if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
     382           0 :                 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
     383           0 :                         return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
     384           0 :                 return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
     385             :         }
     386           0 :         return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
     387             : }
     388             : 
     389           0 : static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
     390             : {
     391           0 :         return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
     392             : }
     393             : 
     394           0 : static int blkdev_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
     395             : {
     396           0 :         return block_read_full_folio(folio, blkdev_get_block);
     397             : }
     398             : 
     399           0 : static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
     400             : {
     401           0 :         mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
     402           0 : }
     403             : 
     404           0 : static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     405             :                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
     406             : {
     407           0 :         return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, blkdev_get_block);
     408             : }
     409             : 
     410           0 : static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     411             :                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
     412             :                 void *fsdata)
     413             : {
     414             :         int ret;
     415           0 :         ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
     416             : 
     417           0 :         unlock_page(page);
     418           0 :         put_page(page);
     419             : 
     420           0 :         return ret;
     421             : }
     422             : 
     423             : const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
     424             :         .dirty_folio    = block_dirty_folio,
     425             :         .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
     426             :         .read_folio     = blkdev_read_folio,
     427             :         .readahead      = blkdev_readahead,
     428             :         .writepage      = blkdev_writepage,
     429             :         .write_begin    = blkdev_write_begin,
     430             :         .write_end      = blkdev_write_end,
     431             :         .direct_IO      = blkdev_direct_IO,
     432             :         .migrate_folio  = buffer_migrate_folio_norefs,
     433             :         .is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
     434             : };
     435             : 
     436             : /*
     437             :  * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
     438             :  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
     439             :  */
     440           0 : static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
     441             : {
     442           0 :         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
     443             :         loff_t retval;
     444             : 
     445           0 :         inode_lock(bd_inode);
     446           0 :         retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
     447           0 :         inode_unlock(bd_inode);
     448           0 :         return retval;
     449             : }
     450             : 
     451           0 : static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
     452             :                 int datasync)
     453             : {
     454           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
     455             :         int error;
     456             : 
     457           0 :         error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
     458           0 :         if (error)
     459             :                 return error;
     460             : 
     461             :         /*
     462             :          * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
     463             :          * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
     464             :          * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
     465             :          */
     466           0 :         error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
     467           0 :         if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
     468           0 :                 error = 0;
     469             : 
     470             :         return error;
     471             : }
     472             : 
     473           0 : blk_mode_t file_to_blk_mode(struct file *file)
     474             : {
     475           0 :         blk_mode_t mode = 0;
     476             : 
     477           0 :         if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
     478           0 :                 mode |= BLK_OPEN_READ;
     479           0 :         if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
     480           0 :                 mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
     481           0 :         if (file->private_data)
     482           0 :                 mode |= BLK_OPEN_EXCL;
     483           0 :         if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
     484           0 :                 mode |= BLK_OPEN_NDELAY;
     485             : 
     486             :         /*
     487             :          * If all bits in O_ACCMODE set (aka O_RDWR | O_WRONLY), the floppy
     488             :          * driver has historically allowed ioctls as if the file was opened for
     489             :          * writing, but does not allow and actual reads or writes.
     490             :          */
     491           0 :         if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY))
     492           0 :                 mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE_IOCTL;
     493             : 
     494           0 :         return mode;
     495             : }
     496             : 
     497           0 : static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
     498             : {
     499             :         struct block_device *bdev;
     500             : 
     501             :         /*
     502             :          * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
     503             :          * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
     504             :          * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
     505             :          * during an unstable branch.
     506             :          */
     507           0 :         filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
     508           0 :         filp->f_mode |= FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
     509             : 
     510             :         /*
     511             :          * Use the file private data to store the holder for exclusive openes.
     512             :          * file_to_blk_mode relies on it being present to set BLK_OPEN_EXCL.
     513             :          */
     514           0 :         if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
     515           0 :                 filp->private_data = filp;
     516             : 
     517           0 :         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, file_to_blk_mode(filp),
     518             :                                  filp->private_data, NULL);
     519           0 :         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
     520           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
     521             : 
     522           0 :         if (bdev_nowait(bdev))
     523           0 :                 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;
     524             : 
     525           0 :         filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
     526           0 :         filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
     527           0 :         return 0;
     528             : }
     529             : 
     530           0 : static int blkdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
     531             : {
     532           0 :         blkdev_put(I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host), filp->private_data);
     533           0 :         return 0;
     534             : }
     535             : 
     536             : /*
     537             :  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
     538             :  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
     539             :  *
     540             :  * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
     541             :  * use.
     542             :  */
     543           0 : static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
     544             : {
     545           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
     546           0 :         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
     547           0 :         loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
     548           0 :         size_t shorted = 0;
     549             :         ssize_t ret;
     550             : 
     551           0 :         if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
     552             :                 return -EPERM;
     553             : 
     554           0 :         if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
     555             :                 return -ETXTBSY;
     556             : 
     557           0 :         if (!iov_iter_count(from))
     558             :                 return 0;
     559             : 
     560           0 :         if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
     561             :                 return -ENOSPC;
     562             : 
     563           0 :         if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
     564             :                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
     565             : 
     566           0 :         size -= iocb->ki_pos;
     567           0 :         if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
     568           0 :                 shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
     569           0 :                 iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
     570             :         }
     571             : 
     572           0 :         ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
     573           0 :         if (ret > 0)
     574           0 :                 ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
     575           0 :         iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
     576           0 :         return ret;
     577             : }
     578             : 
     579           0 : static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
     580             : {
     581           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
     582           0 :         loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
     583           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
     584           0 :         size_t shorted = 0;
     585           0 :         ssize_t ret = 0;
     586             :         size_t count;
     587             : 
     588           0 :         if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
     589           0 :                 if (pos >= size)
     590             :                         return 0;
     591           0 :                 size -= pos;
     592           0 :                 shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
     593           0 :                 iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
     594             :         }
     595             : 
     596           0 :         count = iov_iter_count(to);
     597           0 :         if (!count)
     598             :                 goto reexpand; /* skip atime */
     599             : 
     600           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
     601           0 :                 ret = kiocb_write_and_wait(iocb, count);
     602           0 :                 if (ret < 0)
     603             :                         goto reexpand;
     604           0 :                 file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
     605             : 
     606           0 :                 ret = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, to);
     607           0 :                 if (ret >= 0) {
     608           0 :                         iocb->ki_pos += ret;
     609           0 :                         count -= ret;
     610             :                 }
     611           0 :                 iov_iter_revert(to, count - iov_iter_count(to));
     612           0 :                 if (ret < 0 || !count)
     613             :                         goto reexpand;
     614             :         }
     615             : 
     616           0 :         ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, ret);
     617             : 
     618             : reexpand:
     619           0 :         if (unlikely(shorted))
     620           0 :                 iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
     621             :         return ret;
     622             : }
     623             : 
     624             : #define BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED                                      \
     625             :                 (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |           \
     626             :                  FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
     627             : 
     628           0 : static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
     629             :                              loff_t len)
     630             : {
     631           0 :         struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
     632           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
     633           0 :         loff_t end = start + len - 1;
     634             :         loff_t isize;
     635             :         int error;
     636             : 
     637             :         /* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
     638           0 :         if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
     639             :                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
     640             : 
     641             :         /* Don't go off the end of the device. */
     642           0 :         isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
     643           0 :         if (start >= isize)
     644             :                 return -EINVAL;
     645           0 :         if (end >= isize) {
     646           0 :                 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
     647           0 :                         len = isize - start;
     648           0 :                         end = start + len - 1;
     649             :                 } else
     650             :                         return -EINVAL;
     651             :         }
     652             : 
     653             :         /*
     654             :          * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
     655             :          */
     656           0 :         if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
     657             :                 return -EINVAL;
     658             : 
     659           0 :         filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
     660             : 
     661             :         /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
     662           0 :         error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file_to_blk_mode(file), start, end);
     663           0 :         if (error)
     664             :                 goto fail;
     665             : 
     666           0 :         switch (mode) {
     667             :         case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
     668             :         case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
     669           0 :                 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
     670           0 :                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
     671             :                                              BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
     672           0 :                 break;
     673             :         case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
     674           0 :                 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
     675           0 :                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
     676             :                                              BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
     677           0 :                 break;
     678             :         case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
     679           0 :                 error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
     680           0 :                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
     681           0 :                 break;
     682             :         default:
     683             :                 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
     684             :         }
     685             : 
     686             :  fail:
     687           0 :         filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
     688           0 :         return error;
     689             : }
     690             : 
     691           0 : static int blkdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
     692             : {
     693           0 :         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
     694             : 
     695           0 :         if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(bd_inode)))
     696           0 :                 return generic_file_readonly_mmap(file, vma);
     697             : 
     698           0 :         return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
     699             : }
     700             : 
     701             : const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
     702             :         .open           = blkdev_open,
     703             :         .release        = blkdev_release,
     704             :         .llseek         = blkdev_llseek,
     705             :         .read_iter      = blkdev_read_iter,
     706             :         .write_iter     = blkdev_write_iter,
     707             :         .iopoll         = iocb_bio_iopoll,
     708             :         .mmap           = blkdev_mmap,
     709             :         .fsync          = blkdev_fsync,
     710             :         .unlocked_ioctl = blkdev_ioctl,
     711             : #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
     712             :         .compat_ioctl   = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
     713             : #endif
     714             :         .splice_read    = filemap_splice_read,
     715             :         .splice_write   = iter_file_splice_write,
     716             :         .fallocate      = blkdev_fallocate,
     717             : };
     718             : 
     719           1 : static __init int blkdev_init(void)
     720             : {
     721           1 :         return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
     722             :                                 offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
     723             :                                 BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
     724             : }
     725             : module_init(blkdev_init);

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