LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - mmu_notifier.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 2 0.0 %
Date: 2023-08-24 13:40:31 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H
       3             : #define _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H
       4             : 
       5             : #include <linux/list.h>
       6             : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
       7             : #include <linux/mm_types.h>
       8             : #include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
       9             : #include <linux/srcu.h>
      10             : #include <linux/interval_tree.h>
      11             : 
      12             : struct mmu_notifier_subscriptions;
      13             : struct mmu_notifier;
      14             : struct mmu_notifier_range;
      15             : struct mmu_interval_notifier;
      16             : 
      17             : /**
      18             :  * enum mmu_notifier_event - reason for the mmu notifier callback
      19             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP: either munmap() that unmap the range or a mremap() that
      20             :  * move the range
      21             :  *
      22             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR: clear page table entry (many reasons for this like
      23             :  * madvise() or replacing a page by another one, ...).
      24             :  *
      25             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA: update is due to protection change for the range
      26             :  * ie using the vma access permission (vm_page_prot) to update the whole range
      27             :  * is enough no need to inspect changes to the CPU page table (mprotect()
      28             :  * syscall)
      29             :  *
      30             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE: update is due to change in read/write flag for
      31             :  * pages in the range so to mirror those changes the user must inspect the CPU
      32             :  * page table (from the end callback).
      33             :  *
      34             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY: soft dirty accounting (still same page and same
      35             :  * access flags). User should soft dirty the page in the end callback to make
      36             :  * sure that anyone relying on soft dirtiness catch pages that might be written
      37             :  * through non CPU mappings.
      38             :  *
      39             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_RELEASE: used during mmu_interval_notifier invalidate to signal
      40             :  * that the mm refcount is zero and the range is no longer accessible.
      41             :  *
      42             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE: used during migrate_vma_collect() invalidate to signal
      43             :  * a device driver to possibly ignore the invalidation if the
      44             :  * owner field matches the driver's device private pgmap owner.
      45             :  *
      46             :  * @MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE: to signal a device driver that the device will no
      47             :  * longer have exclusive access to the page. When sent during creation of an
      48             :  * exclusive range the owner will be initialised to the value provided by the
      49             :  * caller of make_device_exclusive_range(), otherwise the owner will be NULL.
      50             :  */
      51             : enum mmu_notifier_event {
      52             :         MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP = 0,
      53             :         MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR,
      54             :         MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA,
      55             :         MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE,
      56             :         MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY,
      57             :         MMU_NOTIFY_RELEASE,
      58             :         MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE,
      59             :         MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE,
      60             : };
      61             : 
      62             : #define MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE (1 << 0)
      63             : 
      64             : struct mmu_notifier_ops {
      65             :         /*
      66             :          * Called either by mmu_notifier_unregister or when the mm is
      67             :          * being destroyed by exit_mmap, always before all pages are
      68             :          * freed. This can run concurrently with other mmu notifier
      69             :          * methods (the ones invoked outside the mm context) and it
      70             :          * should tear down all secondary mmu mappings and freeze the
      71             :          * secondary mmu. If this method isn't implemented you've to
      72             :          * be sure that nothing could possibly write to the pages
      73             :          * through the secondary mmu by the time the last thread with
      74             :          * tsk->mm == mm exits.
      75             :          *
      76             :          * As side note: the pages freed after ->release returns could
      77             :          * be immediately reallocated by the gart at an alias physical
      78             :          * address with a different cache model, so if ->release isn't
      79             :          * implemented because all _software_ driven memory accesses
      80             :          * through the secondary mmu are terminated by the time the
      81             :          * last thread of this mm quits, you've also to be sure that
      82             :          * speculative _hardware_ operations can't allocate dirty
      83             :          * cachelines in the cpu that could not be snooped and made
      84             :          * coherent with the other read and write operations happening
      85             :          * through the gart alias address, so leading to memory
      86             :          * corruption.
      87             :          */
      88             :         void (*release)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
      89             :                         struct mm_struct *mm);
      90             : 
      91             :         /*
      92             :          * clear_flush_young is called after the VM is
      93             :          * test-and-clearing the young/accessed bitflag in the
      94             :          * pte. This way the VM will provide proper aging to the
      95             :          * accesses to the page through the secondary MMUs and not
      96             :          * only to the ones through the Linux pte.
      97             :          * Start-end is necessary in case the secondary MMU is mapping the page
      98             :          * at a smaller granularity than the primary MMU.
      99             :          */
     100             :         int (*clear_flush_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     101             :                                  struct mm_struct *mm,
     102             :                                  unsigned long start,
     103             :                                  unsigned long end);
     104             : 
     105             :         /*
     106             :          * clear_young is a lightweight version of clear_flush_young. Like the
     107             :          * latter, it is supposed to test-and-clear the young/accessed bitflag
     108             :          * in the secondary pte, but it may omit flushing the secondary tlb.
     109             :          */
     110             :         int (*clear_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     111             :                            struct mm_struct *mm,
     112             :                            unsigned long start,
     113             :                            unsigned long end);
     114             : 
     115             :         /*
     116             :          * test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in
     117             :          * the secondary pte. This is used to know if the page is
     118             :          * frequently used without actually clearing the flag or tearing
     119             :          * down the secondary mapping on the page.
     120             :          */
     121             :         int (*test_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     122             :                           struct mm_struct *mm,
     123             :                           unsigned long address);
     124             : 
     125             :         /*
     126             :          * change_pte is called in cases that pte mapping to page is changed:
     127             :          * for example, when ksm remaps pte to point to a new shared page.
     128             :          */
     129             :         void (*change_pte)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     130             :                            struct mm_struct *mm,
     131             :                            unsigned long address,
     132             :                            pte_t pte);
     133             : 
     134             :         /*
     135             :          * invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() must be
     136             :          * paired and are called only when the mmap_lock and/or the
     137             :          * locks protecting the reverse maps are held. If the subsystem
     138             :          * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
     139             :          * the pages in the range, it has to implement the
     140             :          * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
     141             :          * after invalidate_range_start().
     142             :          *
     143             :          * Invalidation of multiple concurrent ranges may be
     144             :          * optionally permitted by the driver. Either way the
     145             :          * establishment of sptes is forbidden in the range passed to
     146             :          * invalidate_range_begin/end for the whole duration of the
     147             :          * invalidate_range_begin/end critical section.
     148             :          *
     149             :          * invalidate_range_start() is called when all pages in the
     150             :          * range are still mapped and have at least a refcount of one.
     151             :          *
     152             :          * invalidate_range_end() is called when all pages in the
     153             :          * range have been unmapped and the pages have been freed by
     154             :          * the VM.
     155             :          *
     156             :          * The VM will remove the page table entries and potentially
     157             :          * the page between invalidate_range_start() and
     158             :          * invalidate_range_end(). If the page must not be freed
     159             :          * because of pending I/O or other circumstances then the
     160             :          * invalidate_range_start() callback (or the initial mapping
     161             :          * by the driver) must make sure that the refcount is kept
     162             :          * elevated.
     163             :          *
     164             :          * If the driver increases the refcount when the pages are
     165             :          * initially mapped into an address space then either
     166             :          * invalidate_range_start() or invalidate_range_end() may
     167             :          * decrease the refcount. If the refcount is decreased on
     168             :          * invalidate_range_start() then the VM can free pages as page
     169             :          * table entries are removed.  If the refcount is only
     170             :          * dropped on invalidate_range_end() then the driver itself
     171             :          * will drop the last refcount but it must take care to flush
     172             :          * any secondary tlb before doing the final free on the
     173             :          * page. Pages will no longer be referenced by the linux
     174             :          * address space but may still be referenced by sptes until
     175             :          * the last refcount is dropped.
     176             :          *
     177             :          * If blockable argument is set to false then the callback cannot
     178             :          * sleep and has to return with -EAGAIN if sleeping would be required.
     179             :          * 0 should be returned otherwise. Please note that notifiers that can
     180             :          * fail invalidate_range_start are not allowed to implement
     181             :          * invalidate_range_end, as there is no mechanism for informing the
     182             :          * notifier that its start failed.
     183             :          */
     184             :         int (*invalidate_range_start)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     185             :                                       const struct mmu_notifier_range *range);
     186             :         void (*invalidate_range_end)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     187             :                                      const struct mmu_notifier_range *range);
     188             : 
     189             :         /*
     190             :          * invalidate_range() is either called between
     191             :          * invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() when the
     192             :          * VM has to free pages that where unmapped, but before the
     193             :          * pages are actually freed, or outside of _start()/_end() when
     194             :          * a (remote) TLB is necessary.
     195             :          *
     196             :          * If invalidate_range() is used to manage a non-CPU TLB with
     197             :          * shared page-tables, it not necessary to implement the
     198             :          * invalidate_range_start()/end() notifiers, as
     199             :          * invalidate_range() already catches the points in time when an
     200             :          * external TLB range needs to be flushed. For more in depth
     201             :          * discussion on this see Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst
     202             :          *
     203             :          * Note that this function might be called with just a sub-range
     204             :          * of what was passed to invalidate_range_start()/end(), if
     205             :          * called between those functions.
     206             :          */
     207             :         void (*invalidate_range)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     208             :                                  struct mm_struct *mm,
     209             :                                  unsigned long start,
     210             :                                  unsigned long end);
     211             : 
     212             :         /*
     213             :          * These callbacks are used with the get/put interface to manage the
     214             :          * lifetime of the mmu_notifier memory. alloc_notifier() returns a new
     215             :          * notifier for use with the mm.
     216             :          *
     217             :          * free_notifier() is only called after the mmu_notifier has been
     218             :          * fully put, calls to any ops callback are prevented and no ops
     219             :          * callbacks are currently running. It is called from a SRCU callback
     220             :          * and cannot sleep.
     221             :          */
     222             :         struct mmu_notifier *(*alloc_notifier)(struct mm_struct *mm);
     223             :         void (*free_notifier)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription);
     224             : };
     225             : 
     226             : /*
     227             :  * The notifier chains are protected by mmap_lock and/or the reverse map
     228             :  * semaphores. Notifier chains are only changed when all reverse maps and
     229             :  * the mmap_lock locks are taken.
     230             :  *
     231             :  * Therefore notifier chains can only be traversed when either
     232             :  *
     233             :  * 1. mmap_lock is held.
     234             :  * 2. One of the reverse map locks is held (i_mmap_rwsem or anon_vma->rwsem).
     235             :  * 3. No other concurrent thread can access the list (release)
     236             :  */
     237             : struct mmu_notifier {
     238             :         struct hlist_node hlist;
     239             :         const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops;
     240             :         struct mm_struct *mm;
     241             :         struct rcu_head rcu;
     242             :         unsigned int users;
     243             : };
     244             : 
     245             : /**
     246             :  * struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops
     247             :  * @invalidate: Upon return the caller must stop using any SPTEs within this
     248             :  *              range. This function can sleep. Return false only if sleeping
     249             :  *              was required but mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range) is false.
     250             :  */
     251             : struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops {
     252             :         bool (*invalidate)(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub,
     253             :                            const struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
     254             :                            unsigned long cur_seq);
     255             : };
     256             : 
     257             : struct mmu_interval_notifier {
     258             :         struct interval_tree_node interval_tree;
     259             :         const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops;
     260             :         struct mm_struct *mm;
     261             :         struct hlist_node deferred_item;
     262             :         unsigned long invalidate_seq;
     263             : };
     264             : 
     265             : #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
     266             : 
     267             : #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
     268             : extern struct lockdep_map __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map;
     269             : #endif
     270             : 
     271             : struct mmu_notifier_range {
     272             :         struct mm_struct *mm;
     273             :         unsigned long start;
     274             :         unsigned long end;
     275             :         unsigned flags;
     276             :         enum mmu_notifier_event event;
     277             :         void *owner;
     278             : };
     279             : 
     280             : static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
     281             : {
     282             :         return unlikely(mm->notifier_subscriptions);
     283             : }
     284             : 
     285             : struct mmu_notifier *mmu_notifier_get_locked(const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops,
     286             :                                              struct mm_struct *mm);
     287             : static inline struct mmu_notifier *
     288             : mmu_notifier_get(const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops, struct mm_struct *mm)
     289             : {
     290             :         struct mmu_notifier *ret;
     291             : 
     292             :         mmap_write_lock(mm);
     293             :         ret = mmu_notifier_get_locked(ops, mm);
     294             :         mmap_write_unlock(mm);
     295             :         return ret;
     296             : }
     297             : void mmu_notifier_put(struct mmu_notifier *subscription);
     298             : void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void);
     299             : 
     300             : extern int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     301             :                                  struct mm_struct *mm);
     302             : extern int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     303             :                                    struct mm_struct *mm);
     304             : extern void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
     305             :                                     struct mm_struct *mm);
     306             : 
     307             : unsigned long
     308             : mmu_interval_read_begin(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub);
     309             : int mmu_interval_notifier_insert(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub,
     310             :                                  struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
     311             :                                  unsigned long length,
     312             :                                  const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops);
     313             : int mmu_interval_notifier_insert_locked(
     314             :         struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub, struct mm_struct *mm,
     315             :         unsigned long start, unsigned long length,
     316             :         const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops);
     317             : void mmu_interval_notifier_remove(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub);
     318             : 
     319             : /**
     320             :  * mmu_interval_set_seq - Save the invalidation sequence
     321             :  * @interval_sub - The subscription passed to invalidate
     322             :  * @cur_seq - The cur_seq passed to the invalidate() callback
     323             :  *
     324             :  * This must be called unconditionally from the invalidate callback of a
     325             :  * struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops under the same lock that is used to call
     326             :  * mmu_interval_read_retry(). It updates the sequence number for later use by
     327             :  * mmu_interval_read_retry(). The provided cur_seq will always be odd.
     328             :  *
     329             :  * If the caller does not call mmu_interval_read_begin() or
     330             :  * mmu_interval_read_retry() then this call is not required.
     331             :  */
     332             : static inline void
     333             : mmu_interval_set_seq(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub,
     334             :                      unsigned long cur_seq)
     335             : {
     336             :         WRITE_ONCE(interval_sub->invalidate_seq, cur_seq);
     337             : }
     338             : 
     339             : /**
     340             :  * mmu_interval_read_retry - End a read side critical section against a VA range
     341             :  * interval_sub: The subscription
     342             :  * seq: The return of the paired mmu_interval_read_begin()
     343             :  *
     344             :  * This MUST be called under a user provided lock that is also held
     345             :  * unconditionally by op->invalidate() when it calls mmu_interval_set_seq().
     346             :  *
     347             :  * Each call should be paired with a single mmu_interval_read_begin() and
     348             :  * should be used to conclude the read side.
     349             :  *
     350             :  * Returns true if an invalidation collided with this critical section, and
     351             :  * the caller should retry.
     352             :  */
     353             : static inline bool
     354             : mmu_interval_read_retry(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub,
     355             :                         unsigned long seq)
     356             : {
     357             :         return interval_sub->invalidate_seq != seq;
     358             : }
     359             : 
     360             : /**
     361             :  * mmu_interval_check_retry - Test if a collision has occurred
     362             :  * interval_sub: The subscription
     363             :  * seq: The return of the matching mmu_interval_read_begin()
     364             :  *
     365             :  * This can be used in the critical section between mmu_interval_read_begin()
     366             :  * and mmu_interval_read_retry().  A return of true indicates an invalidation
     367             :  * has collided with this critical region and a future
     368             :  * mmu_interval_read_retry() will return true.
     369             :  *
     370             :  * False is not reliable and only suggests a collision may not have
     371             :  * occurred. It can be called many times and does not have to hold the user
     372             :  * provided lock.
     373             :  *
     374             :  * This call can be used as part of loops and other expensive operations to
     375             :  * expedite a retry.
     376             :  */
     377             : static inline bool
     378             : mmu_interval_check_retry(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub,
     379             :                          unsigned long seq)
     380             : {
     381             :         /* Pairs with the WRITE_ONCE in mmu_interval_set_seq() */
     382             :         return READ_ONCE(interval_sub->invalidate_seq) != seq;
     383             : }
     384             : 
     385             : extern void __mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm);
     386             : extern void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm);
     387             : extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     388             :                                           unsigned long start,
     389             :                                           unsigned long end);
     390             : extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     391             :                                       unsigned long start,
     392             :                                       unsigned long end);
     393             : extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     394             :                                      unsigned long address);
     395             : extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
     396             :                                       unsigned long address, pte_t pte);
     397             : extern int __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *r);
     398             : extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *r,
     399             :                                   bool only_end);
     400             : extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
     401             :                                   unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
     402             : extern bool
     403             : mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range);
     404             : 
     405             : static inline bool
     406             : mmu_notifier_range_blockable(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     407             : {
     408             :         return (range->flags & MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE);
     409             : }
     410             : 
     411             : static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
     412             : {
     413             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
     414             :                 __mmu_notifier_release(mm);
     415             : }
     416             : 
     417             : static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     418             :                                           unsigned long start,
     419             :                                           unsigned long end)
     420             : {
     421             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
     422             :                 return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end);
     423             :         return 0;
     424             : }
     425             : 
     426             : static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     427             :                                            unsigned long start,
     428             :                                            unsigned long end)
     429             : {
     430             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
     431             :                 return __mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, start, end);
     432             :         return 0;
     433             : }
     434             : 
     435             : static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     436             :                                           unsigned long address)
     437             : {
     438             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
     439             :                 return __mmu_notifier_test_young(mm, address);
     440             :         return 0;
     441             : }
     442             : 
     443             : static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
     444             :                                            unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
     445             : {
     446             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
     447             :                 __mmu_notifier_change_pte(mm, address, pte);
     448             : }
     449             : 
     450             : static inline void
     451             : mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     452             : {
     453             :         might_sleep();
     454             : 
     455             :         lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
     456             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm)) {
     457             :                 range->flags |= MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE;
     458             :                 __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(range);
     459             :         }
     460             :         lock_map_release(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
     461             : }
     462             : 
     463             : static inline int
     464             : mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     465             : {
     466             :         int ret = 0;
     467             : 
     468             :         lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
     469             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm)) {
     470             :                 range->flags &= ~MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE;
     471             :                 ret = __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(range);
     472             :         }
     473             :         lock_map_release(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
     474             :         return ret;
     475             : }
     476             : 
     477             : static inline void
     478             : mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     479             : {
     480             :         if (mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
     481             :                 might_sleep();
     482             : 
     483             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm))
     484             :                 __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(range, false);
     485             : }
     486             : 
     487             : static inline void
     488             : mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     489             : {
     490             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm))
     491             :                 __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(range, true);
     492             : }
     493             : 
     494             : static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
     495             :                                   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
     496             : {
     497             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
     498             :                 __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, start, end);
     499             : }
     500             : 
     501             : static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
     502             : {
     503             :         mm->notifier_subscriptions = NULL;
     504             : }
     505             : 
     506             : static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
     507             : {
     508             :         if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
     509             :                 __mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(mm);
     510             : }
     511             : 
     512             : 
     513             : static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
     514             :                                            enum mmu_notifier_event event,
     515             :                                            unsigned flags,
     516             :                                            struct mm_struct *mm,
     517             :                                            unsigned long start,
     518             :                                            unsigned long end)
     519             : {
     520             :         range->event = event;
     521             :         range->mm = mm;
     522             :         range->start = start;
     523             :         range->end = end;
     524             :         range->flags = flags;
     525             : }
     526             : 
     527             : static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(
     528             :                         struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
     529             :                         enum mmu_notifier_event event, unsigned int flags,
     530             :                         struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
     531             :                         unsigned long end, void *owner)
     532             : {
     533             :         mmu_notifier_range_init(range, event, flags, mm, start, end);
     534             :         range->owner = owner;
     535             : }
     536             : 
     537             : #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep)         \
     538             : ({                                                                      \
     539             :         int __young;                                                    \
     540             :         struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;                          \
     541             :         unsigned long ___address = __address;                           \
     542             :         __young = ptep_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep);   \
     543             :         __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm,     \
     544             :                                                   ___address,           \
     545             :                                                   ___address +          \
     546             :                                                         PAGE_SIZE);     \
     547             :         __young;                                                        \
     548             : })
     549             : 
     550             : #define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp)         \
     551             : ({                                                                      \
     552             :         int __young;                                                    \
     553             :         struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;                          \
     554             :         unsigned long ___address = __address;                           \
     555             :         __young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);   \
     556             :         __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm,     \
     557             :                                                   ___address,           \
     558             :                                                   ___address +          \
     559             :                                                         PMD_SIZE);      \
     560             :         __young;                                                        \
     561             : })
     562             : 
     563             : #define ptep_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep)               \
     564             : ({                                                                      \
     565             :         int __young;                                                    \
     566             :         struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;                          \
     567             :         unsigned long ___address = __address;                           \
     568             :         __young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep);\
     569             :         __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,       \
     570             :                                             ___address + PAGE_SIZE);    \
     571             :         __young;                                                        \
     572             : })
     573             : 
     574             : #define pmdp_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp)               \
     575             : ({                                                                      \
     576             :         int __young;                                                    \
     577             :         struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;                          \
     578             :         unsigned long ___address = __address;                           \
     579             :         __young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);\
     580             :         __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,       \
     581             :                                             ___address + PMD_SIZE);     \
     582             :         __young;                                                        \
     583             : })
     584             : 
     585             : #define ptep_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep)               \
     586             : ({                                                                      \
     587             :         unsigned long ___addr = __address & PAGE_MASK;                      \
     588             :         struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm;                    \
     589             :         pte_t ___pte;                                                   \
     590             :                                                                         \
     591             :         ___pte = ptep_clear_flush(__vma, __address, __ptep);            \
     592             :         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___addr,                   \
     593             :                                         ___addr + PAGE_SIZE);           \
     594             :                                                                         \
     595             :         ___pte;                                                         \
     596             : })
     597             : 
     598             : #define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pmd)             \
     599             : ({                                                                      \
     600             :         unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;          \
     601             :         struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm;                    \
     602             :         pmd_t ___pmd;                                                   \
     603             :                                                                         \
     604             :         ___pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pmd);          \
     605             :         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr,                  \
     606             :                                       ___haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);       \
     607             :                                                                         \
     608             :         ___pmd;                                                         \
     609             : })
     610             : 
     611             : #define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pud)             \
     612             : ({                                                                      \
     613             :         unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PUD_MASK;          \
     614             :         struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm;                    \
     615             :         pud_t ___pud;                                                   \
     616             :                                                                         \
     617             :         ___pud = pudp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pud);          \
     618             :         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr,                  \
     619             :                                       ___haddr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);       \
     620             :                                                                         \
     621             :         ___pud;                                                         \
     622             : })
     623             : 
     624             : /*
     625             :  * set_pte_at_notify() sets the pte _after_ running the notifier.
     626             :  * This is safe to start by updating the secondary MMUs, because the primary MMU
     627             :  * pte invalidate must have already happened with a ptep_clear_flush() before
     628             :  * set_pte_at_notify() has been invoked.  Updating the secondary MMUs first is
     629             :  * required when we change both the protection of the mapping from read-only to
     630             :  * read-write and the pfn (like during copy on write page faults). Otherwise the
     631             :  * old page would remain mapped readonly in the secondary MMUs after the new
     632             :  * page is already writable by some CPU through the primary MMU.
     633             :  */
     634             : #define set_pte_at_notify(__mm, __address, __ptep, __pte)               \
     635             : ({                                                                      \
     636             :         struct mm_struct *___mm = __mm;                                 \
     637             :         unsigned long ___address = __address;                           \
     638             :         pte_t ___pte = __pte;                                           \
     639             :                                                                         \
     640             :         mmu_notifier_change_pte(___mm, ___address, ___pte);             \
     641             :         set_pte_at(___mm, ___address, __ptep, ___pte);                  \
     642             : })
     643             : 
     644             : #else /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */
     645             : 
     646             : struct mmu_notifier_range {
     647             :         unsigned long start;
     648             :         unsigned long end;
     649             : };
     650             : 
     651             : static inline void _mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
     652             :                                             unsigned long start,
     653             :                                             unsigned long end)
     654             : {
     655           0 :         range->start = start;
     656           0 :         range->end = end;
     657             : }
     658             : 
     659             : #define mmu_notifier_range_init(range,event,flags,mm,start,end)  \
     660             :         _mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end)
     661             : #define mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(range, event, flags, mm, start, \
     662             :                                         end, owner) \
     663             :         _mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end)
     664             : 
     665             : static inline bool
     666             : mmu_notifier_range_blockable(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     667             : {
     668             :         return true;
     669             : }
     670             : 
     671             : static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
     672             : {
     673             :         return 0;
     674             : }
     675             : 
     676             : static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
     677             : {
     678             : }
     679             : 
     680             : static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     681             :                                           unsigned long start,
     682             :                                           unsigned long end)
     683             : {
     684             :         return 0;
     685             : }
     686             : 
     687             : static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
     688             :                                           unsigned long address)
     689             : {
     690             :         return 0;
     691             : }
     692             : 
     693             : static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
     694             :                                            unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
     695             : {
     696             : }
     697             : 
     698             : static inline void
     699             : mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     700             : {
     701             : }
     702             : 
     703             : static inline int
     704             : mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     705             : {
     706             :         return 0;
     707             : }
     708             : 
     709             : static inline
     710             : void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     711             : {
     712             : }
     713             : 
     714             : static inline void
     715             : mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
     716             : {
     717             : }
     718             : 
     719             : static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
     720             :                                   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
     721             : {
     722             : }
     723             : 
     724             : static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
     725             : {
     726             : }
     727             : 
     728             : static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
     729             : {
     730             : }
     731             : 
     732             : #define mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only(r) false
     733             : 
     734             : #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify ptep_clear_flush_young
     735             : #define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify pmdp_clear_flush_young
     736             : #define ptep_clear_young_notify ptep_test_and_clear_young
     737             : #define pmdp_clear_young_notify pmdp_test_and_clear_young
     738             : #define ptep_clear_flush_notify ptep_clear_flush
     739             : #define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify pmdp_huge_clear_flush
     740             : #define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify pudp_huge_clear_flush
     741             : #define set_pte_at_notify set_pte_at
     742             : 
     743             : static inline void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void)
     744             : {
     745             : }
     746             : 
     747             : #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */
     748             : 
     749             : #endif /* _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H */

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