LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - seqlock.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 28 59 47.5 %
Date: 2023-08-24 13:40:31 Functions: 0 1 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
       3             : #define __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
       4             : 
       5             : /*
       6             :  * seqcount_t / seqlock_t - a reader-writer consistency mechanism with
       7             :  * lockless readers (read-only retry loops), and no writer starvation.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * See Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst
      10             :  *
      11             :  * Copyrights:
      12             :  * - Based on x86_64 vsyscall gettimeofday: Keith Owens, Andrea Arcangeli
      13             :  * - Sequence counters with associated locks, (C) 2020 Linutronix GmbH
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : #include <linux/compiler.h>
      17             : #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
      18             : #include <linux/lockdep.h>
      19             : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      20             : #include <linux/preempt.h>
      21             : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      22             : 
      23             : #include <asm/processor.h>
      24             : 
      25             : /*
      26             :  * The seqlock seqcount_t interface does not prescribe a precise sequence of
      27             :  * read begin/retry/end. For readers, typically there is a call to
      28             :  * read_seqcount_begin() and read_seqcount_retry(), however, there are more
      29             :  * esoteric cases which do not follow this pattern.
      30             :  *
      31             :  * As a consequence, we take the following best-effort approach for raw usage
      32             :  * via seqcount_t under KCSAN: upon beginning a seq-reader critical section,
      33             :  * pessimistically mark the next KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX memory accesses as
      34             :  * atomics; if there is a matching read_seqcount_retry() call, no following
      35             :  * memory operations are considered atomic. Usage of the seqlock_t interface
      36             :  * is not affected.
      37             :  */
      38             : #define KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX 1000
      39             : 
      40             : /*
      41             :  * Sequence counters (seqcount_t)
      42             :  *
      43             :  * This is the raw counting mechanism, without any writer protection.
      44             :  *
      45             :  * Write side critical sections must be serialized and non-preemptible.
      46             :  *
      47             :  * If readers can be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts,
      48             :  * interrupts or bottom halves must also be respectively disabled before
      49             :  * entering the write section.
      50             :  *
      51             :  * This mechanism can't be used if the protected data contains pointers,
      52             :  * as the writer can invalidate a pointer that a reader is following.
      53             :  *
      54             :  * If the write serialization mechanism is one of the common kernel
      55             :  * locking primitives, use a sequence counter with associated lock
      56             :  * (seqcount_LOCKNAME_t) instead.
      57             :  *
      58             :  * If it's desired to automatically handle the sequence counter writer
      59             :  * serialization and non-preemptibility requirements, use a sequential
      60             :  * lock (seqlock_t) instead.
      61             :  *
      62             :  * See Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst
      63             :  */
      64             : typedef struct seqcount {
      65             :         unsigned sequence;
      66             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
      67             :         struct lockdep_map dep_map;
      68             : #endif
      69             : } seqcount_t;
      70             : 
      71             : static inline void __seqcount_init(seqcount_t *s, const char *name,
      72             :                                           struct lock_class_key *key)
      73             : {
      74             :         /*
      75             :          * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
      76             :          */
      77             :         lockdep_init_map(&s->dep_map, name, key, 0);
      78         204 :         s->sequence = 0;
      79             : }
      80             : 
      81             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
      82             : 
      83             : # define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)                                \
      84             :                 .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
      85             : 
      86             : /**
      87             :  * seqcount_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_t
      88             :  * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_t instance
      89             :  */
      90             : # define seqcount_init(s)                                               \
      91             :         do {                                                            \
      92             :                 static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
      93             :                 __seqcount_init((s), #s, &__key);                   \
      94             :         } while (0)
      95             : 
      96             : static inline void seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(const seqcount_t *s)
      97             : {
      98             :         seqcount_t *l = (seqcount_t *)s;
      99             :         unsigned long flags;
     100             : 
     101             :         local_irq_save(flags);
     102             :         seqcount_acquire_read(&l->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
     103             :         seqcount_release(&l->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
     104             :         local_irq_restore(flags);
     105             : }
     106             : 
     107             : #else
     108             : # define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
     109             : # define seqcount_init(s) __seqcount_init(s, NULL, NULL)
     110             : # define seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(x)
     111             : #endif
     112             : 
     113             : /**
     114             :  * SEQCNT_ZERO() - static initializer for seqcount_t
     115             :  * @name: Name of the seqcount_t instance
     116             :  */
     117             : #define SEQCNT_ZERO(name) { .sequence = 0, SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }
     118             : 
     119             : /*
     120             :  * Sequence counters with associated locks (seqcount_LOCKNAME_t)
     121             :  *
     122             :  * A sequence counter which associates the lock used for writer
     123             :  * serialization at initialization time. This enables lockdep to validate
     124             :  * that the write side critical section is properly serialized.
     125             :  *
     126             :  * For associated locks which do not implicitly disable preemption,
     127             :  * preemption protection is enforced in the write side function.
     128             :  *
     129             :  * Lockdep is never used in any for the raw write variants.
     130             :  *
     131             :  * See Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst
     132             :  */
     133             : 
     134             : /*
     135             :  * For PREEMPT_RT, seqcount_LOCKNAME_t write side critical sections cannot
     136             :  * disable preemption. It can lead to higher latencies, and the write side
     137             :  * sections will not be able to acquire locks which become sleeping locks
     138             :  * (e.g. spinlock_t).
     139             :  *
     140             :  * To remain preemptible while avoiding a possible livelock caused by the
     141             :  * reader preempting the writer, use a different technique: let the reader
     142             :  * detect if a seqcount_LOCKNAME_t writer is in progress. If that is the
     143             :  * case, acquire then release the associated LOCKNAME writer serialization
     144             :  * lock. This will allow any possibly-preempted writer to make progress
     145             :  * until the end of its writer serialization lock critical section.
     146             :  *
     147             :  * This lock-unlock technique must be implemented for all of PREEMPT_RT
     148             :  * sleeping locks.  See Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst
     149             :  */
     150             : #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
     151             : #define __SEQ_LOCK(expr)        expr
     152             : #else
     153             : #define __SEQ_LOCK(expr)
     154             : #endif
     155             : 
     156             : /*
     157             :  * typedef seqcount_LOCKNAME_t - sequence counter with LOCKNAME associated
     158             :  * @seqcount:   The real sequence counter
     159             :  * @lock:       Pointer to the associated lock
     160             :  *
     161             :  * A plain sequence counter with external writer synchronization by
     162             :  * LOCKNAME @lock. The lock is associated to the sequence counter in the
     163             :  * static initializer or init function. This enables lockdep to validate
     164             :  * that the write side critical section is properly serialized.
     165             :  *
     166             :  * LOCKNAME:    raw_spinlock, spinlock, rwlock or mutex
     167             :  */
     168             : 
     169             : /*
     170             :  * seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t
     171             :  * @s:          Pointer to the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t instance
     172             :  * @lock:       Pointer to the associated lock
     173             :  */
     174             : 
     175             : #define seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, _lock, lockname)                      \
     176             :         do {                                                            \
     177             :                 seqcount_##lockname##_t *____s = (s);                   \
     178             :                 seqcount_init(&____s->seqcount);                 \
     179             :                 __SEQ_LOCK(____s->lock = (_lock));                   \
     180             :         } while (0)
     181             : 
     182             : #define seqcount_raw_spinlock_init(s, lock)     seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, raw_spinlock)
     183             : #define seqcount_spinlock_init(s, lock)         seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, spinlock)
     184             : #define seqcount_rwlock_init(s, lock)           seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, rwlock)
     185             : #define seqcount_mutex_init(s, lock)            seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, mutex)
     186             : 
     187             : /*
     188             :  * SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()  - Instantiate seqcount_LOCKNAME_t and helpers
     189             :  * seqprop_LOCKNAME_*() - Property accessors for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t
     190             :  *
     191             :  * @lockname:           "LOCKNAME" part of seqcount_LOCKNAME_t
     192             :  * @locktype:           LOCKNAME canonical C data type
     193             :  * @preemptible:        preemptibility of above locktype
     194             :  * @lockmember:         argument for lockdep_assert_held()
     195             :  * @lockbase:           associated lock release function (prefix only)
     196             :  * @lock_acquire:       associated lock acquisition function (full call)
     197             :  */
     198             : #define SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(lockname, locktype, preemptible, lockmember, lockbase, lock_acquire) \
     199             : typedef struct seqcount_##lockname {                                    \
     200             :         seqcount_t              seqcount;                               \
     201             :         __SEQ_LOCK(locktype     *lock);                                 \
     202             : } seqcount_##lockname##_t;                                              \
     203             :                                                                         \
     204             : static __always_inline seqcount_t *                                     \
     205             : __seqprop_##lockname##_ptr(seqcount_##lockname##_t *s)                  \
     206             : {                                                                       \
     207             :         return &s->seqcount;                                             \
     208             : }                                                                       \
     209             :                                                                         \
     210             : static __always_inline unsigned                                         \
     211             : __seqprop_##lockname##_sequence(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s)       \
     212             : {                                                                       \
     213             :         unsigned seq = READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence);                      \
     214             :                                                                         \
     215             :         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))                             \
     216             :                 return seq;                                             \
     217             :                                                                         \
     218             :         if (preemptible && unlikely(seq & 1)) {                             \
     219             :                 __SEQ_LOCK(lock_acquire);                               \
     220             :                 __SEQ_LOCK(lockbase##_unlock(s->lock));                      \
     221             :                                                                         \
     222             :                 /*                                                      \
     223             :                  * Re-read the sequence counter since the (possibly     \
     224             :                  * preempted) writer made progress.                     \
     225             :                  */                                                     \
     226             :                 seq = READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence);                       \
     227             :         }                                                               \
     228             :                                                                         \
     229             :         return seq;                                                     \
     230             : }                                                                       \
     231             :                                                                         \
     232             : static __always_inline bool                                             \
     233             : __seqprop_##lockname##_preemptible(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s)    \
     234             : {                                                                       \
     235             :         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))                             \
     236             :                 return preemptible;                                     \
     237             :                                                                         \
     238             :         /* PREEMPT_RT relies on the above LOCK+UNLOCK */                \
     239             :         return false;                                                   \
     240             : }                                                                       \
     241             :                                                                         \
     242             : static __always_inline void                                             \
     243             : __seqprop_##lockname##_assert(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s)         \
     244             : {                                                                       \
     245             :         __SEQ_LOCK(lockdep_assert_held(lockmember));                    \
     246             : }
     247             : 
     248             : /*
     249             :  * __seqprop() for seqcount_t
     250             :  */
     251             : 
     252             : static inline seqcount_t *__seqprop_ptr(seqcount_t *s)
     253             : {
     254             :         return s;
     255             : }
     256             : 
     257             : static inline unsigned __seqprop_sequence(const seqcount_t *s)
     258             : {
     259           0 :         return READ_ONCE(s->sequence);
     260             : }
     261             : 
     262             : static inline bool __seqprop_preemptible(const seqcount_t *s)
     263             : {
     264             :         return false;
     265             : }
     266             : 
     267             : static inline void __seqprop_assert(const seqcount_t *s)
     268             : {
     269             :         lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
     270             : }
     271             : 
     272             : #define __SEQ_RT        IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
     273             : 
     274         709 : SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,  false,    s->lock,        raw_spin, raw_spin_lock(s->lock))
     275          83 : SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(spinlock,     spinlock_t,      __SEQ_RT, s->lock,        spin,     spin_lock(s->lock))
     276             : SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(rwlock,       rwlock_t,        __SEQ_RT, s->lock,        read,     read_lock(s->lock))
     277             : SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(mutex,        struct mutex,    true,     s->lock,        mutex,    mutex_lock(s->lock))
     278             : 
     279             : /*
     280             :  * SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO - static initializer for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t
     281             :  * @name:       Name of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t instance
     282             :  * @lock:       Pointer to the associated LOCKNAME
     283             :  */
     284             : 
     285             : #define SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(seq_name, assoc_lock) {                  \
     286             :         .seqcount               = SEQCNT_ZERO(seq_name.seqcount),       \
     287             :         __SEQ_LOCK(.lock        = (assoc_lock))                         \
     288             : }
     289             : 
     290             : #define SEQCNT_RAW_SPINLOCK_ZERO(name, lock)    SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock)
     291             : #define SEQCNT_SPINLOCK_ZERO(name, lock)        SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock)
     292             : #define SEQCNT_RWLOCK_ZERO(name, lock)          SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock)
     293             : #define SEQCNT_MUTEX_ZERO(name, lock)           SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock)
     294             : #define SEQCNT_WW_MUTEX_ZERO(name, lock)        SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock)
     295             : 
     296             : #define __seqprop_case(s, lockname, prop)                               \
     297             :         seqcount_##lockname##_t: __seqprop_##lockname##_##prop((void *)(s))
     298             : 
     299             : #define __seqprop(s, prop) _Generic(*(s),                               \
     300             :         seqcount_t:             __seqprop_##prop((void *)(s)),          \
     301             :         __seqprop_case((s),     raw_spinlock,   prop),                  \
     302             :         __seqprop_case((s),     spinlock,       prop),                  \
     303             :         __seqprop_case((s),     rwlock,         prop),                  \
     304             :         __seqprop_case((s),     mutex,          prop))
     305             : 
     306             : #define seqprop_ptr(s)                  __seqprop(s, ptr)
     307             : #define seqprop_sequence(s)             __seqprop(s, sequence)
     308             : #define seqprop_preemptible(s)          __seqprop(s, preemptible)
     309             : #define seqprop_assert(s)               __seqprop(s, assert)
     310             : 
     311             : /**
     312             :  * __read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read section w/o barrier
     313             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     314             :  *
     315             :  * __read_seqcount_begin is like read_seqcount_begin, but has no smp_rmb()
     316             :  * barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is
     317             :  * provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be
     318             :  * protected in this critical section.
     319             :  *
     320             :  * Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is
     321             :  * provided.
     322             :  *
     323             :  * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry()
     324             :  */
     325             : #define __read_seqcount_begin(s)                                        \
     326             : ({                                                                      \
     327             :         unsigned __seq;                                                 \
     328             :                                                                         \
     329             :         while ((__seq = seqprop_sequence(s)) & 1)                   \
     330             :                 cpu_relax();                                            \
     331             :                                                                         \
     332             :         kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX);                    \
     333             :         __seq;                                                          \
     334             : })
     335             : 
     336             : /**
     337             :  * raw_read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read section w/o lockdep
     338             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     339             :  *
     340             :  * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry()
     341             :  */
     342             : #define raw_read_seqcount_begin(s)                                      \
     343             : ({                                                                      \
     344             :         unsigned _seq = __read_seqcount_begin(s);                       \
     345             :                                                                         \
     346             :         smp_rmb();                                                      \
     347             :         _seq;                                                           \
     348             : })
     349             : 
     350             : /**
     351             :  * read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read critical section
     352             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     353             :  *
     354             :  * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry()
     355             :  */
     356             : #define read_seqcount_begin(s)                                          \
     357             : ({                                                                      \
     358             :         seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(seqprop_ptr(s));                 \
     359             :         raw_read_seqcount_begin(s);                                     \
     360             : })
     361             : 
     362             : /**
     363             :  * raw_read_seqcount() - read the raw seqcount_t counter value
     364             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     365             :  *
     366             :  * raw_read_seqcount opens a read critical section of the given
     367             :  * seqcount_t, without any lockdep checking, and without checking or
     368             :  * masking the sequence counter LSB. Calling code is responsible for
     369             :  * handling that.
     370             :  *
     371             :  * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry()
     372             :  */
     373             : #define raw_read_seqcount(s)                                            \
     374             : ({                                                                      \
     375             :         unsigned __seq = seqprop_sequence(s);                           \
     376             :                                                                         \
     377             :         smp_rmb();                                                      \
     378             :         kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX);                    \
     379             :         __seq;                                                          \
     380             : })
     381             : 
     382             : /**
     383             :  * raw_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read critical section w/o
     384             :  *                        lockdep and w/o counter stabilization
     385             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     386             :  *
     387             :  * raw_seqcount_begin opens a read critical section of the given
     388             :  * seqcount_t. Unlike read_seqcount_begin(), this function will not wait
     389             :  * for the count to stabilize. If a writer is active when it begins, it
     390             :  * will fail the read_seqcount_retry() at the end of the read critical
     391             :  * section instead of stabilizing at the beginning of it.
     392             :  *
     393             :  * Use this only in special kernel hot paths where the read section is
     394             :  * small and has a high probability of success through other external
     395             :  * means. It will save a single branching instruction.
     396             :  *
     397             :  * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry()
     398             :  */
     399             : #define raw_seqcount_begin(s)                                           \
     400             : ({                                                                      \
     401             :         /*                                                              \
     402             :          * If the counter is odd, let read_seqcount_retry() fail        \
     403             :          * by decrementing the counter.                                 \
     404             :          */                                                             \
     405             :         raw_read_seqcount(s) & ~1;                                  \
     406             : })
     407             : 
     408             : /**
     409             :  * __read_seqcount_retry() - end a seqcount_t read section w/o barrier
     410             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     411             :  * @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin()
     412             :  *
     413             :  * __read_seqcount_retry is like read_seqcount_retry, but has no smp_rmb()
     414             :  * barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is
     415             :  * provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be
     416             :  * protected in this critical section.
     417             :  *
     418             :  * Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is
     419             :  * provided.
     420             :  *
     421             :  * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false
     422             :  */
     423             : #define __read_seqcount_retry(s, start)                                 \
     424             :         do___read_seqcount_retry(seqprop_ptr(s), start)
     425             : 
     426             : static inline int do___read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
     427             : {
     428         579 :         kcsan_atomic_next(0);
     429         579 :         return unlikely(READ_ONCE(s->sequence) != start);
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : /**
     433             :  * read_seqcount_retry() - end a seqcount_t read critical section
     434             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     435             :  * @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin()
     436             :  *
     437             :  * read_seqcount_retry closes the read critical section of given
     438             :  * seqcount_t.  If the critical section was invalid, it must be ignored
     439             :  * (and typically retried).
     440             :  *
     441             :  * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false
     442             :  */
     443             : #define read_seqcount_retry(s, start)                                   \
     444             :         do_read_seqcount_retry(seqprop_ptr(s), start)
     445             : 
     446             : static inline int do_read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
     447             : {
     448         579 :         smp_rmb();
     449         579 :         return do___read_seqcount_retry(s, start);
     450             : }
     451             : 
     452             : /**
     453             :  * raw_write_seqcount_begin() - start a seqcount_t write section w/o lockdep
     454             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     455             :  *
     456             :  * Context: check write_seqcount_begin()
     457             :  */
     458             : #define raw_write_seqcount_begin(s)                                     \
     459             : do {                                                                    \
     460             :         if (seqprop_preemptible(s))                                     \
     461             :                 preempt_disable();                                      \
     462             :                                                                         \
     463             :         do_raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqprop_ptr(s));                    \
     464             : } while (0)
     465             : 
     466             : static inline void do_raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
     467             : {
     468             :         kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
     469         225 :         s->sequence++;
     470         225 :         smp_wmb();
     471             : }
     472             : 
     473             : /**
     474             :  * raw_write_seqcount_end() - end a seqcount_t write section w/o lockdep
     475             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     476             :  *
     477             :  * Context: check write_seqcount_end()
     478             :  */
     479             : #define raw_write_seqcount_end(s)                                       \
     480             : do {                                                                    \
     481             :         do_raw_write_seqcount_end(seqprop_ptr(s));                      \
     482             :                                                                         \
     483             :         if (seqprop_preemptible(s))                                     \
     484             :                 preempt_enable();                                       \
     485             : } while (0)
     486             : 
     487             : static inline void do_raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
     488             : {
     489         225 :         smp_wmb();
     490         225 :         s->sequence++;
     491             :         kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
     492             : }
     493             : 
     494             : /**
     495             :  * write_seqcount_begin_nested() - start a seqcount_t write section with
     496             :  *                                 custom lockdep nesting level
     497             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     498             :  * @subclass: lockdep nesting level
     499             :  *
     500             :  * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst
     501             :  * Context: check write_seqcount_begin()
     502             :  */
     503             : #define write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, subclass)                        \
     504             : do {                                                                    \
     505             :         seqprop_assert(s);                                              \
     506             :                                                                         \
     507             :         if (seqprop_preemptible(s))                                     \
     508             :                 preempt_disable();                                      \
     509             :                                                                         \
     510             :         do_write_seqcount_begin_nested(seqprop_ptr(s), subclass);       \
     511             : } while (0)
     512             : 
     513             : static inline void do_write_seqcount_begin_nested(seqcount_t *s, int subclass)
     514             : {
     515         200 :         do_raw_write_seqcount_begin(s);
     516             :         seqcount_acquire(&s->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
     517             : }
     518             : 
     519             : /**
     520             :  * write_seqcount_begin() - start a seqcount_t write side critical section
     521             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     522             :  *
     523             :  * Context: sequence counter write side sections must be serialized and
     524             :  * non-preemptible. Preemption will be automatically disabled if and
     525             :  * only if the seqcount write serialization lock is associated, and
     526             :  * preemptible.  If readers can be invoked from hardirq or softirq
     527             :  * context, interrupts or bottom halves must be respectively disabled.
     528             :  */
     529             : #define write_seqcount_begin(s)                                         \
     530             : do {                                                                    \
     531             :         seqprop_assert(s);                                              \
     532             :                                                                         \
     533             :         if (seqprop_preemptible(s))                                     \
     534             :                 preempt_disable();                                      \
     535             :                                                                         \
     536             :         do_write_seqcount_begin(seqprop_ptr(s));                        \
     537             : } while (0)
     538             : 
     539             : static inline void do_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
     540             : {
     541         400 :         do_write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, 0);
     542             : }
     543             : 
     544             : /**
     545             :  * write_seqcount_end() - end a seqcount_t write side critical section
     546             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     547             :  *
     548             :  * Context: Preemption will be automatically re-enabled if and only if
     549             :  * the seqcount write serialization lock is associated, and preemptible.
     550             :  */
     551             : #define write_seqcount_end(s)                                           \
     552             : do {                                                                    \
     553             :         do_write_seqcount_end(seqprop_ptr(s));                          \
     554             :                                                                         \
     555             :         if (seqprop_preemptible(s))                                     \
     556             :                 preempt_enable();                                       \
     557             : } while (0)
     558             : 
     559             : static inline void do_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
     560             : {
     561             :         seqcount_release(&s->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
     562         200 :         do_raw_write_seqcount_end(s);
     563             : }
     564             : 
     565             : /**
     566             :  * raw_write_seqcount_barrier() - do a seqcount_t write barrier
     567             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     568             :  *
     569             :  * This can be used to provide an ordering guarantee instead of the usual
     570             :  * consistency guarantee. It is one wmb cheaper, because it can collapse
     571             :  * the two back-to-back wmb()s.
     572             :  *
     573             :  * Note that writes surrounding the barrier should be declared atomic (e.g.
     574             :  * via WRITE_ONCE): a) to ensure the writes become visible to other threads
     575             :  * atomically, avoiding compiler optimizations; b) to document which writes are
     576             :  * meant to propagate to the reader critical section. This is necessary because
     577             :  * neither writes before and after the barrier are enclosed in a seq-writer
     578             :  * critical section that would ensure readers are aware of ongoing writes::
     579             :  *
     580             :  *      seqcount_t seq;
     581             :  *      bool X = true, Y = false;
     582             :  *
     583             :  *      void read(void)
     584             :  *      {
     585             :  *              bool x, y;
     586             :  *
     587             :  *              do {
     588             :  *                      int s = read_seqcount_begin(&seq);
     589             :  *
     590             :  *                      x = X; y = Y;
     591             :  *
     592             :  *              } while (read_seqcount_retry(&seq, s));
     593             :  *
     594             :  *              BUG_ON(!x && !y);
     595             :  *      }
     596             :  *
     597             :  *      void write(void)
     598             :  *      {
     599             :  *              WRITE_ONCE(Y, true);
     600             :  *
     601             :  *              raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seq);
     602             :  *
     603             :  *              WRITE_ONCE(X, false);
     604             :  *      }
     605             :  */
     606             : #define raw_write_seqcount_barrier(s)                                   \
     607             :         do_raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seqprop_ptr(s))
     608             : 
     609             : static inline void do_raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seqcount_t *s)
     610             : {
     611             :         kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
     612           0 :         s->sequence++;
     613           0 :         smp_wmb();
     614           0 :         s->sequence++;
     615             :         kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
     616             : }
     617             : 
     618             : /**
     619             :  * write_seqcount_invalidate() - invalidate in-progress seqcount_t read
     620             :  *                               side operations
     621             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants
     622             :  *
     623             :  * After write_seqcount_invalidate, no seqcount_t read side operations
     624             :  * will complete successfully and see data older than this.
     625             :  */
     626             : #define write_seqcount_invalidate(s)                                    \
     627             :         do_write_seqcount_invalidate(seqprop_ptr(s))
     628             : 
     629             : static inline void do_write_seqcount_invalidate(seqcount_t *s)
     630             : {
     631           0 :         smp_wmb();
     632             :         kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
     633           0 :         s->sequence+=2;
     634             :         kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
     635             : }
     636             : 
     637             : /*
     638             :  * Latch sequence counters (seqcount_latch_t)
     639             :  *
     640             :  * A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used to
     641             :  * switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the read path,
     642             :  * typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side critical section.
     643             :  *
     644             :  * As the write sections are fully preemptible, no special handling for
     645             :  * PREEMPT_RT is needed.
     646             :  */
     647             : typedef struct {
     648             :         seqcount_t seqcount;
     649             : } seqcount_latch_t;
     650             : 
     651             : /**
     652             :  * SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO() - static initializer for seqcount_latch_t
     653             :  * @seq_name: Name of the seqcount_latch_t instance
     654             :  */
     655             : #define SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(seq_name) {                                   \
     656             :         .seqcount               = SEQCNT_ZERO(seq_name.seqcount),       \
     657             : }
     658             : 
     659             : /**
     660             :  * seqcount_latch_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_latch_t
     661             :  * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_latch_t instance
     662             :  */
     663             : #define seqcount_latch_init(s) seqcount_init(&(s)->seqcount)
     664             : 
     665             : /**
     666             :  * raw_read_seqcount_latch() - pick even/odd latch data copy
     667             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t
     668             :  *
     669             :  * See raw_write_seqcount_latch() for details and a full reader/writer
     670             :  * usage example.
     671             :  *
     672             :  * Return: sequence counter raw value. Use the lowest bit as an index for
     673             :  * picking which data copy to read. The full counter must then be checked
     674             :  * with raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry().
     675             :  */
     676             : static __always_inline unsigned raw_read_seqcount_latch(const seqcount_latch_t *s)
     677             : {
     678             :         /*
     679             :          * Pairs with the first smp_wmb() in raw_write_seqcount_latch().
     680             :          * Due to the dependent load, a full smp_rmb() is not needed.
     681             :          */
     682           0 :         return READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence);
     683             : }
     684             : 
     685             : /**
     686             :  * raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry() - end a seqcount_latch_t read section
     687             :  * @s:          Pointer to seqcount_latch_t
     688             :  * @start:      count, from raw_read_seqcount_latch()
     689             :  *
     690             :  * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false
     691             :  */
     692             : static __always_inline int
     693             : raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry(const seqcount_latch_t *s, unsigned start)
     694             : {
     695           0 :         smp_rmb();
     696           0 :         return unlikely(READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence) != start);
     697             : }
     698             : 
     699             : /**
     700             :  * raw_write_seqcount_latch() - redirect latch readers to even/odd copy
     701             :  * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t
     702             :  *
     703             :  * The latch technique is a multiversion concurrency control method that allows
     704             :  * queries during non-atomic modifications. If you can guarantee queries never
     705             :  * interrupt the modification -- e.g. the concurrency is strictly between CPUs
     706             :  * -- you most likely do not need this.
     707             :  *
     708             :  * Where the traditional RCU/lockless data structures rely on atomic
     709             :  * modifications to ensure queries observe either the old or the new state the
     710             :  * latch allows the same for non-atomic updates. The trade-off is doubling the
     711             :  * cost of storage; we have to maintain two copies of the entire data
     712             :  * structure.
     713             :  *
     714             :  * Very simply put: we first modify one copy and then the other. This ensures
     715             :  * there is always one copy in a stable state, ready to give us an answer.
     716             :  *
     717             :  * The basic form is a data structure like::
     718             :  *
     719             :  *      struct latch_struct {
     720             :  *              seqcount_latch_t        seq;
     721             :  *              struct data_struct      data[2];
     722             :  *      };
     723             :  *
     724             :  * Where a modification, which is assumed to be externally serialized, does the
     725             :  * following::
     726             :  *
     727             :  *      void latch_modify(struct latch_struct *latch, ...)
     728             :  *      {
     729             :  *              smp_wmb();      // Ensure that the last data[1] update is visible
     730             :  *              latch->seq.sequence++;
     731             :  *              smp_wmb();      // Ensure that the seqcount update is visible
     732             :  *
     733             :  *              modify(latch->data[0], ...);
     734             :  *
     735             :  *              smp_wmb();      // Ensure that the data[0] update is visible
     736             :  *              latch->seq.sequence++;
     737             :  *              smp_wmb();      // Ensure that the seqcount update is visible
     738             :  *
     739             :  *              modify(latch->data[1], ...);
     740             :  *      }
     741             :  *
     742             :  * The query will have a form like::
     743             :  *
     744             :  *      struct entry *latch_query(struct latch_struct *latch, ...)
     745             :  *      {
     746             :  *              struct entry *entry;
     747             :  *              unsigned seq, idx;
     748             :  *
     749             :  *              do {
     750             :  *                      seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&latch->seq);
     751             :  *
     752             :  *                      idx = seq & 0x01;
     753             :  *                      entry = data_query(latch->data[idx], ...);
     754             :  *
     755             :  *              // This includes needed smp_rmb()
     756             :  *              } while (raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry(&latch->seq, seq));
     757             :  *
     758             :  *              return entry;
     759             :  *      }
     760             :  *
     761             :  * So during the modification, queries are first redirected to data[1]. Then we
     762             :  * modify data[0]. When that is complete, we redirect queries back to data[0]
     763             :  * and we can modify data[1].
     764             :  *
     765             :  * NOTE:
     766             :  *
     767             :  *      The non-requirement for atomic modifications does _NOT_ include
     768             :  *      the publishing of new entries in the case where data is a dynamic
     769             :  *      data structure.
     770             :  *
     771             :  *      An iteration might start in data[0] and get suspended long enough
     772             :  *      to miss an entire modification sequence, once it resumes it might
     773             :  *      observe the new entry.
     774             :  *
     775             :  * NOTE2:
     776             :  *
     777             :  *      When data is a dynamic data structure; one should use regular RCU
     778             :  *      patterns to manage the lifetimes of the objects within.
     779             :  */
     780             : static inline void raw_write_seqcount_latch(seqcount_latch_t *s)
     781             : {
     782          24 :         smp_wmb();      /* prior stores before incrementing "sequence" */
     783          24 :         s->seqcount.sequence++;
     784          24 :         smp_wmb();      /* increment "sequence" before following stores */
     785             : }
     786             : 
     787             : /*
     788             :  * Sequential locks (seqlock_t)
     789             :  *
     790             :  * Sequence counters with an embedded spinlock for writer serialization
     791             :  * and non-preemptibility.
     792             :  *
     793             :  * For more info, see:
     794             :  *    - Comments on top of seqcount_t
     795             :  *    - Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst
     796             :  */
     797             : typedef struct {
     798             :         /*
     799             :          * Make sure that readers don't starve writers on PREEMPT_RT: use
     800             :          * seqcount_spinlock_t instead of seqcount_t. Check __SEQ_LOCK().
     801             :          */
     802             :         seqcount_spinlock_t seqcount;
     803             :         spinlock_t lock;
     804             : } seqlock_t;
     805             : 
     806             : #define __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname)                                    \
     807             :         {                                                               \
     808             :                 .seqcount = SEQCNT_SPINLOCK_ZERO(lockname, &(lockname).lock), \
     809             :                 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname)                  \
     810             :         }
     811             : 
     812             : /**
     813             :  * seqlock_init() - dynamic initializer for seqlock_t
     814             :  * @sl: Pointer to the seqlock_t instance
     815             :  */
     816             : #define seqlock_init(sl)                                                \
     817             :         do {                                                            \
     818             :                 spin_lock_init(&(sl)->lock);                             \
     819             :                 seqcount_spinlock_init(&(sl)->seqcount, &(sl)->lock);     \
     820             :         } while (0)
     821             : 
     822             : /**
     823             :  * DEFINE_SEQLOCK(sl) - Define a statically allocated seqlock_t
     824             :  * @sl: Name of the seqlock_t instance
     825             :  */
     826             : #define DEFINE_SEQLOCK(sl) \
     827             :                 seqlock_t sl = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(sl)
     828             : 
     829             : /**
     830             :  * read_seqbegin() - start a seqlock_t read side critical section
     831             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     832             :  *
     833             :  * Return: count, to be passed to read_seqretry()
     834             :  */
     835             : static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl)
     836             : {
     837          26 :         unsigned ret = read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
     838             : 
     839          13 :         kcsan_atomic_next(0);  /* non-raw usage, assume closing read_seqretry() */
     840             :         kcsan_flat_atomic_begin();
     841             :         return ret;
     842             : }
     843             : 
     844             : /**
     845             :  * read_seqretry() - end a seqlock_t read side section
     846             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     847             :  * @start: count, from read_seqbegin()
     848             :  *
     849             :  * read_seqretry closes the read side critical section of given seqlock_t.
     850             :  * If the critical section was invalid, it must be ignored (and typically
     851             :  * retried).
     852             :  *
     853             :  * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false
     854             :  */
     855             : static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start)
     856             : {
     857             :         /*
     858             :          * Assume not nested: read_seqretry() may be called multiple times when
     859             :          * completing read critical section.
     860             :          */
     861             :         kcsan_flat_atomic_end();
     862             : 
     863          57 :         return read_seqcount_retry(&sl->seqcount, start);
     864             : }
     865             : 
     866             : /*
     867             :  * For all seqlock_t write side functions, use the the internal
     868             :  * do_write_seqcount_begin() instead of generic write_seqcount_begin().
     869             :  * This way, no redundant lockdep_assert_held() checks are added.
     870             :  */
     871             : 
     872             : /**
     873             :  * write_seqlock() - start a seqlock_t write side critical section
     874             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     875             :  *
     876             :  * write_seqlock opens a write side critical section for the given
     877             :  * seqlock_t.  It also implicitly acquires the spinlock_t embedded inside
     878             :  * that sequential lock. All seqlock_t write side sections are thus
     879             :  * automatically serialized and non-preemptible.
     880             :  *
     881             :  * Context: if the seqlock_t read section, or other write side critical
     882             :  * sections, can be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts, use the
     883             :  * _irqsave or _bh variants of this function instead.
     884             :  */
     885             : static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
     886             : {
     887         374 :         spin_lock(&sl->lock);
     888         374 :         do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     889             : }
     890             : 
     891             : /**
     892             :  * write_sequnlock() - end a seqlock_t write side critical section
     893             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     894             :  *
     895             :  * write_sequnlock closes the (serialized and non-preemptible) write side
     896             :  * critical section of given seqlock_t.
     897             :  */
     898             : static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl)
     899             : {
     900         374 :         do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     901         374 :         spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
     902             : }
     903             : 
     904             : /**
     905             :  * write_seqlock_bh() - start a softirqs-disabled seqlock_t write section
     906             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     907             :  *
     908             :  * _bh variant of write_seqlock(). Use only if the read side section, or
     909             :  * other write side sections, can be invoked from softirq contexts.
     910             :  */
     911             : static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
     912             : {
     913             :         spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
     914             :         do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     915             : }
     916             : 
     917             : /**
     918             :  * write_sequnlock_bh() - end a softirqs-disabled seqlock_t write section
     919             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     920             :  *
     921             :  * write_sequnlock_bh closes the serialized, non-preemptible, and
     922             :  * softirqs-disabled, seqlock_t write side critical section opened with
     923             :  * write_seqlock_bh().
     924             :  */
     925             : static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
     926             : {
     927             :         do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     928             :         spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
     929             : }
     930             : 
     931             : /**
     932             :  * write_seqlock_irq() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t write section
     933             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     934             :  *
     935             :  * _irq variant of write_seqlock(). Use only if the read side section, or
     936             :  * other write sections, can be invoked from hardirq contexts.
     937             :  */
     938             : static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
     939             : {
     940           0 :         spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock);
     941           0 :         do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     942             : }
     943             : 
     944             : /**
     945             :  * write_sequnlock_irq() - end a non-interruptible seqlock_t write section
     946             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     947             :  *
     948             :  * write_sequnlock_irq closes the serialized and non-interruptible
     949             :  * seqlock_t write side section opened with write_seqlock_irq().
     950             :  */
     951             : static inline void write_sequnlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
     952             : {
     953           0 :         do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     954           0 :         spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock);
     955             : }
     956             : 
     957             : static inline unsigned long __write_seqlock_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl)
     958             : {
     959             :         unsigned long flags;
     960             : 
     961           0 :         spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags);
     962           0 :         do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     963             :         return flags;
     964             : }
     965             : 
     966             : /**
     967             :  * write_seqlock_irqsave() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t write
     968             :  *                           section
     969             :  * @lock:  Pointer to seqlock_t
     970             :  * @flags: Stack-allocated storage for saving caller's local interrupt
     971             :  *         state, to be passed to write_sequnlock_irqrestore().
     972             :  *
     973             :  * _irqsave variant of write_seqlock(). Use it only if the read side
     974             :  * section, or other write sections, can be invoked from hardirq context.
     975             :  */
     976             : #define write_seqlock_irqsave(lock, flags)                              \
     977             :         do { flags = __write_seqlock_irqsave(lock); } while (0)
     978             : 
     979             : /**
     980             :  * write_sequnlock_irqrestore() - end non-interruptible seqlock_t write
     981             :  *                                section
     982             :  * @sl:    Pointer to seqlock_t
     983             :  * @flags: Caller's saved interrupt state, from write_seqlock_irqsave()
     984             :  *
     985             :  * write_sequnlock_irqrestore closes the serialized and non-interruptible
     986             :  * seqlock_t write section previously opened with write_seqlock_irqsave().
     987             :  */
     988             : static inline void
     989             : write_sequnlock_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags)
     990             : {
     991           0 :         do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount);
     992           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags);
     993             : }
     994             : 
     995             : /**
     996             :  * read_seqlock_excl() - begin a seqlock_t locking reader section
     997             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
     998             :  *
     999             :  * read_seqlock_excl opens a seqlock_t locking reader critical section.  A
    1000             :  * locking reader exclusively locks out *both* other writers *and* other
    1001             :  * locking readers, but it does not update the embedded sequence number.
    1002             :  *
    1003             :  * Locking readers act like a normal spin_lock()/spin_unlock().
    1004             :  *
    1005             :  * Context: if the seqlock_t write section, *or other read sections*, can
    1006             :  * be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts, use the _irqsave or _bh
    1007             :  * variant of this function instead.
    1008             :  *
    1009             :  * The opened read section must be closed with read_sequnlock_excl().
    1010             :  */
    1011             : static inline void read_seqlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl)
    1012             : {
    1013           0 :         spin_lock(&sl->lock);
    1014             : }
    1015             : 
    1016             : /**
    1017             :  * read_sequnlock_excl() - end a seqlock_t locking reader critical section
    1018             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1019             :  */
    1020             : static inline void read_sequnlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl)
    1021             : {
    1022           0 :         spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
    1023             : }
    1024             : 
    1025             : /**
    1026             :  * read_seqlock_excl_bh() - start a seqlock_t locking reader section with
    1027             :  *                          softirqs disabled
    1028             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1029             :  *
    1030             :  * _bh variant of read_seqlock_excl(). Use this variant only if the
    1031             :  * seqlock_t write side section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked
    1032             :  * from softirq contexts.
    1033             :  */
    1034             : static inline void read_seqlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
    1035             : {
    1036             :         spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
    1037             : }
    1038             : 
    1039             : /**
    1040             :  * read_sequnlock_excl_bh() - stop a seqlock_t softirq-disabled locking
    1041             :  *                            reader section
    1042             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1043             :  */
    1044             : static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
    1045             : {
    1046             :         spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
    1047             : }
    1048             : 
    1049             : /**
    1050             :  * read_seqlock_excl_irq() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t locking
    1051             :  *                           reader section
    1052             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1053             :  *
    1054             :  * _irq variant of read_seqlock_excl(). Use this only if the seqlock_t
    1055             :  * write side section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked from a
    1056             :  * hardirq context.
    1057             :  */
    1058             : static inline void read_seqlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
    1059             : {
    1060             :         spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock);
    1061             : }
    1062             : 
    1063             : /**
    1064             :  * read_sequnlock_excl_irq() - end an interrupts-disabled seqlock_t
    1065             :  *                             locking reader section
    1066             :  * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1067             :  */
    1068             : static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
    1069             : {
    1070             :         spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock);
    1071             : }
    1072             : 
    1073             : static inline unsigned long __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl)
    1074             : {
    1075             :         unsigned long flags;
    1076             : 
    1077           0 :         spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags);
    1078             :         return flags;
    1079             : }
    1080             : 
    1081             : /**
    1082             :  * read_seqlock_excl_irqsave() - start a non-interruptible seqlock_t
    1083             :  *                               locking reader section
    1084             :  * @lock:  Pointer to seqlock_t
    1085             :  * @flags: Stack-allocated storage for saving caller's local interrupt
    1086             :  *         state, to be passed to read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore().
    1087             :  *
    1088             :  * _irqsave variant of read_seqlock_excl(). Use this only if the seqlock_t
    1089             :  * write side section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked from a
    1090             :  * hardirq context.
    1091             :  */
    1092             : #define read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
    1093             :         do { flags = __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock); } while (0)
    1094             : 
    1095             : /**
    1096             :  * read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore() - end non-interruptible seqlock_t
    1097             :  *                                    locking reader section
    1098             :  * @sl:    Pointer to seqlock_t
    1099             :  * @flags: Caller saved interrupt state, from read_seqlock_excl_irqsave()
    1100             :  */
    1101             : static inline void
    1102             : read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags)
    1103             : {
    1104           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags);
    1105             : }
    1106             : 
    1107             : /**
    1108             :  * read_seqbegin_or_lock() - begin a seqlock_t lockless or locking reader
    1109             :  * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1110             :  * @seq : Marker and return parameter. If the passed value is even, the
    1111             :  * reader will become a *lockless* seqlock_t reader as in read_seqbegin().
    1112             :  * If the passed value is odd, the reader will become a *locking* reader
    1113             :  * as in read_seqlock_excl().  In the first call to this function, the
    1114             :  * caller *must* initialize and pass an even value to @seq; this way, a
    1115             :  * lockless read can be optimistically tried first.
    1116             :  *
    1117             :  * read_seqbegin_or_lock is an API designed to optimistically try a normal
    1118             :  * lockless seqlock_t read section first.  If an odd counter is found, the
    1119             :  * lockless read trial has failed, and the next read iteration transforms
    1120             :  * itself into a full seqlock_t locking reader.
    1121             :  *
    1122             :  * This is typically used to avoid seqlock_t lockless readers starvation
    1123             :  * (too much retry loops) in the case of a sharp spike in write side
    1124             :  * activity.
    1125             :  *
    1126             :  * Context: if the seqlock_t write section, *or other read sections*, can
    1127             :  * be invoked from hardirq or softirq contexts, use the _irqsave or _bh
    1128             :  * variant of this function instead.
    1129             :  *
    1130             :  * Check Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst for template example code.
    1131             :  *
    1132             :  * Return: the encountered sequence counter value, through the @seq
    1133             :  * parameter, which is overloaded as a return parameter. This returned
    1134             :  * value must be checked with need_seqretry(). If the read section need to
    1135             :  * be retried, this returned value must also be passed as the @seq
    1136             :  * parameter of the next read_seqbegin_or_lock() iteration.
    1137             :  */
    1138             : static inline void read_seqbegin_or_lock(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq)
    1139             : {
    1140          10 :         if (!(*seq & 1))    /* Even */
    1141          10 :                 *seq = read_seqbegin(lock);
    1142             :         else                    /* Odd */
    1143           0 :                 read_seqlock_excl(lock);
    1144             : }
    1145             : 
    1146             : /**
    1147             :  * need_seqretry() - validate seqlock_t "locking or lockless" read section
    1148             :  * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1149             :  * @seq: sequence count, from read_seqbegin_or_lock()
    1150             :  *
    1151             :  * Return: true if a read section retry is required, false otherwise
    1152             :  */
    1153             : static inline int need_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq)
    1154             : {
    1155          20 :         return !(seq & 1) && read_seqretry(lock, seq);
    1156             : }
    1157             : 
    1158             : /**
    1159             :  * done_seqretry() - end seqlock_t "locking or lockless" reader section
    1160             :  * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1161             :  * @seq: count, from read_seqbegin_or_lock()
    1162             :  *
    1163             :  * done_seqretry finishes the seqlock_t read side critical section started
    1164             :  * with read_seqbegin_or_lock() and validated by need_seqretry().
    1165             :  */
    1166             : static inline void done_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq)
    1167             : {
    1168          10 :         if (seq & 1)
    1169           0 :                 read_sequnlock_excl(lock);
    1170             : }
    1171             : 
    1172             : /**
    1173             :  * read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave() - begin a seqlock_t lockless reader, or
    1174             :  *                                   a non-interruptible locking reader
    1175             :  * @lock: Pointer to seqlock_t
    1176             :  * @seq:  Marker and return parameter. Check read_seqbegin_or_lock().
    1177             :  *
    1178             :  * This is the _irqsave variant of read_seqbegin_or_lock(). Use it only if
    1179             :  * the seqlock_t write section, *or other read sections*, can be invoked
    1180             :  * from hardirq context.
    1181             :  *
    1182             :  * Note: Interrupts will be disabled only for "locking reader" mode.
    1183             :  *
    1184             :  * Return:
    1185             :  *
    1186             :  *   1. The saved local interrupts state in case of a locking reader, to
    1187             :  *      be passed to done_seqretry_irqrestore().
    1188             :  *
    1189             :  *   2. The encountered sequence counter value, returned through @seq
    1190             :  *      overloaded as a return parameter. Check read_seqbegin_or_lock().
    1191             :  */
    1192             : static inline unsigned long
    1193           0 : read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq)
    1194             : {
    1195           0 :         unsigned long flags = 0;
    1196             : 
    1197           0 :         if (!(*seq & 1))    /* Even */
    1198           0 :                 *seq = read_seqbegin(lock);
    1199             :         else                    /* Odd */
    1200           0 :                 read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock, flags);
    1201             : 
    1202           0 :         return flags;
    1203             : }
    1204             : 
    1205             : /**
    1206             :  * done_seqretry_irqrestore() - end a seqlock_t lockless reader, or a
    1207             :  *                              non-interruptible locking reader section
    1208             :  * @lock:  Pointer to seqlock_t
    1209             :  * @seq:   Count, from read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave()
    1210             :  * @flags: Caller's saved local interrupt state in case of a locking
    1211             :  *         reader, also from read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave()
    1212             :  *
    1213             :  * This is the _irqrestore variant of done_seqretry(). The read section
    1214             :  * must've been opened with read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(), and validated
    1215             :  * by need_seqretry().
    1216             :  */
    1217             : static inline void
    1218             : done_seqretry_irqrestore(seqlock_t *lock, int seq, unsigned long flags)
    1219             : {
    1220           0 :         if (seq & 1)
    1221           0 :                 read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(lock, flags);
    1222             : }
    1223             : #endif /* __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H */

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