LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - lib - kobject_uevent.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 69 150 46.0 %
Date: 2023-08-24 13:40:31 Functions: 4 7 57.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * kernel userspace event delivery
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
       6             :  * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.  All rights reserved.
       7             :  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Authors:
      10             :  *      Robert Love             <rml@novell.com>
      11             :  *      Kay Sievers             <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
      12             :  *      Arjan van de Ven        <arjanv@redhat.com>
      13             :  *      Greg Kroah-Hartman      <greg@kroah.com>
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      17             : #include <linux/string.h>
      18             : #include <linux/kobject.h>
      19             : #include <linux/export.h>
      20             : #include <linux/kmod.h>
      21             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      22             : #include <linux/socket.h>
      23             : #include <linux/skbuff.h>
      24             : #include <linux/netlink.h>
      25             : #include <linux/uidgid.h>
      26             : #include <linux/uuid.h>
      27             : #include <linux/ctype.h>
      28             : #include <net/sock.h>
      29             : #include <net/netlink.h>
      30             : #include <net/net_namespace.h>
      31             : 
      32             : 
      33             : u64 uevent_seqnum;
      34             : #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
      35             : char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
      36             : #endif
      37             : 
      38             : struct uevent_sock {
      39             :         struct list_head list;
      40             :         struct sock *sk;
      41             : };
      42             : 
      43             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET
      44             : static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
      45             : #endif
      46             : 
      47             : /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
      48             : static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
      49             : 
      50             : /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
      51             : static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
      52             :         [KOBJ_ADD] =            "add",
      53             :         [KOBJ_REMOVE] =         "remove",
      54             :         [KOBJ_CHANGE] =         "change",
      55             :         [KOBJ_MOVE] =           "move",
      56             :         [KOBJ_ONLINE] =         "online",
      57             :         [KOBJ_OFFLINE] =        "offline",
      58             :         [KOBJ_BIND] =           "bind",
      59             :         [KOBJ_UNBIND] =         "unbind",
      60             : };
      61             : 
      62           0 : static int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
      63             :                                enum kobject_action *type,
      64             :                                const char **args)
      65             : {
      66             :         enum kobject_action action;
      67             :         size_t count_first;
      68             :         const char *args_start;
      69           0 :         int ret = -EINVAL;
      70             : 
      71           0 :         if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
      72           0 :                 count--;
      73             : 
      74           0 :         if (!count)
      75             :                 goto out;
      76             : 
      77           0 :         args_start = strnchr(buf, count, ' ');
      78           0 :         if (args_start) {
      79           0 :                 count_first = args_start - buf;
      80           0 :                 args_start = args_start + 1;
      81             :         } else
      82             :                 count_first = count;
      83             : 
      84           0 :         for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
      85           0 :                 if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count_first) != 0)
      86           0 :                         continue;
      87           0 :                 if (kobject_actions[action][count_first] != '\0')
      88           0 :                         continue;
      89           0 :                 if (args)
      90           0 :                         *args = args_start;
      91           0 :                 *type = action;
      92           0 :                 ret = 0;
      93           0 :                 break;
      94             :         }
      95             : out:
      96           0 :         return ret;
      97             : }
      98             : 
      99             : static const char *action_arg_word_end(const char *buf, const char *buf_end,
     100             :                                        char delim)
     101             : {
     102             :         const char *next = buf;
     103             : 
     104           0 :         while (next <= buf_end && *next != delim)
     105           0 :                 if (!isalnum(*next++))
     106             :                         return NULL;
     107             : 
     108           0 :         if (next == buf)
     109             :                 return NULL;
     110             : 
     111             :         return next;
     112             : }
     113             : 
     114           0 : static int kobject_action_args(const char *buf, size_t count,
     115             :                                struct kobj_uevent_env **ret_env)
     116             : {
     117           0 :         struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
     118             :         const char *next, *buf_end, *key;
     119             :         int key_len;
     120           0 :         int r = -EINVAL;
     121             : 
     122           0 :         if (count && (buf[count - 1] == '\n' || buf[count - 1] == '\0'))
     123           0 :                 count--;
     124             : 
     125           0 :         if (!count)
     126             :                 return -EINVAL;
     127             : 
     128           0 :         env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL);
     129           0 :         if (!env)
     130             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     131             : 
     132             :         /* first arg is UUID */
     133           0 :         if (count < UUID_STRING_LEN || !uuid_is_valid(buf) ||
     134           0 :             add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_UUID=%.*s", UUID_STRING_LEN, buf))
     135             :                 goto out;
     136             : 
     137             :         /*
     138             :          * the rest are custom environment variables in KEY=VALUE
     139             :          * format with ' ' delimiter between each KEY=VALUE pair
     140             :          */
     141           0 :         next = buf + UUID_STRING_LEN;
     142           0 :         buf_end = buf + count - 1;
     143             : 
     144           0 :         while (next <= buf_end) {
     145           0 :                 if (*next != ' ')
     146             :                         goto out;
     147             : 
     148             :                 /* skip the ' ', key must follow */
     149           0 :                 key = ++next;
     150           0 :                 if (key > buf_end)
     151             :                         goto out;
     152             : 
     153             :                 buf = next;
     154           0 :                 next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, '=');
     155           0 :                 if (!next || next > buf_end || *next != '=')
     156             :                         goto out;
     157           0 :                 key_len = next - buf;
     158             : 
     159             :                 /* skip the '=', value must follow */
     160           0 :                 if (++next > buf_end)
     161             :                         goto out;
     162             : 
     163             :                 buf = next;
     164           0 :                 next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, ' ');
     165           0 :                 if (!next)
     166             :                         goto out;
     167             : 
     168           0 :                 if (add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_ARG_%.*s=%.*s",
     169           0 :                                    key_len, key, (int) (next - buf), buf))
     170             :                         goto out;
     171             :         }
     172             : 
     173             :         r = 0;
     174             : out:
     175           0 :         if (r)
     176           0 :                 kfree(env);
     177             :         else
     178           0 :                 *ret_env = env;
     179             :         return r;
     180             : }
     181             : 
     182             : /**
     183             :  * kobject_synth_uevent - send synthetic uevent with arguments
     184             :  *
     185             :  * @kobj: struct kobject for which synthetic uevent is to be generated
     186             :  * @buf: buffer containing action type and action args, newline is ignored
     187             :  * @count: length of buffer
     188             :  *
     189             :  * Returns 0 if kobject_synthetic_uevent() is completed with success or the
     190             :  * corresponding error when it fails.
     191             :  */
     192           0 : int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count)
     193             : {
     194           0 :         char *no_uuid_envp[] = { "SYNTH_UUID=0", NULL };
     195             :         enum kobject_action action;
     196             :         const char *action_args;
     197             :         struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
     198           0 :         const char *msg = NULL, *devpath;
     199             :         int r;
     200             : 
     201           0 :         r = kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action, &action_args);
     202           0 :         if (r) {
     203             :                 msg = "unknown uevent action string";
     204             :                 goto out;
     205             :         }
     206             : 
     207           0 :         if (!action_args) {
     208           0 :                 r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, no_uuid_envp);
     209           0 :                 goto out;
     210             :         }
     211             : 
     212           0 :         r = kobject_action_args(action_args,
     213           0 :                                 count - (action_args - buf), &env);
     214           0 :         if (r == -EINVAL) {
     215             :                 msg = "incorrect uevent action arguments";
     216             :                 goto out;
     217             :         }
     218             : 
     219           0 :         if (r)
     220             :                 goto out;
     221             : 
     222           0 :         r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, env->envp);
     223           0 :         kfree(env);
     224             : out:
     225           0 :         if (r) {
     226           0 :                 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
     227           0 :                 pr_warn("synth uevent: %s: %s\n",
     228             :                        devpath ?: "unknown device",
     229             :                        msg ?: "failed to send uevent");
     230           0 :                 kfree(devpath);
     231             :         }
     232           0 :         return r;
     233             : }
     234             : 
     235             : #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
     236             : static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
     237             : {
     238             :         const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
     239             : 
     240             :         ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
     241             :         if (ops) {
     242             :                 const void *init_ns, *ns;
     243             : 
     244             :                 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
     245             :                 init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
     246             :                 return ns != init_ns;
     247             :         }
     248             : 
     249             :         return 0;
     250             : }
     251             : 
     252             : static int init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *subsystem)
     253             : {
     254             :         int buffer_size = sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen;
     255             :         int len;
     256             : 
     257             :         len = strlcpy(&env->buf[env->buflen], subsystem, buffer_size);
     258             :         if (len >= buffer_size) {
     259             :                 pr_warn("init_uevent_argv: buffer size of %d too small, needed %d\n",
     260             :                         buffer_size, len);
     261             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     262             :         }
     263             : 
     264             :         env->argv[0] = uevent_helper;
     265             :         env->argv[1] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
     266             :         env->argv[2] = NULL;
     267             : 
     268             :         env->buflen += len + 1;
     269             :         return 0;
     270             : }
     271             : 
     272             : static void cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info *info)
     273             : {
     274             :         kfree(info->data);
     275             : }
     276             : #endif
     277             : 
     278             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET
     279             : static struct sk_buff *alloc_uevent_skb(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
     280             :                                         const char *action_string,
     281             :                                         const char *devpath)
     282             : {
     283             :         struct netlink_skb_parms *parms;
     284             :         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
     285             :         char *scratch;
     286             :         size_t len;
     287             : 
     288             :         /* allocate message with maximum possible size */
     289             :         len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
     290             :         skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
     291             :         if (!skb)
     292             :                 return NULL;
     293             : 
     294             :         /* add header */
     295             :         scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
     296             :         sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
     297             : 
     298             :         skb_put_data(skb, env->buf, env->buflen);
     299             : 
     300             :         parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
     301             :         parms->creds.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
     302             :         parms->creds.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
     303             :         parms->dst_group = 1;
     304             :         parms->portid = 0;
     305             : 
     306             :         return skb;
     307             : }
     308             : 
     309             : static int uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
     310             :                                          const char *action_string,
     311             :                                          const char *devpath)
     312             : {
     313             :         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
     314             :         struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
     315             :         int retval = 0;
     316             : 
     317             :         /* send netlink message */
     318             :         list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
     319             :                 struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
     320             : 
     321             :                 if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1))
     322             :                         continue;
     323             : 
     324             :                 if (!skb) {
     325             :                         retval = -ENOMEM;
     326             :                         skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath);
     327             :                         if (!skb)
     328             :                                 continue;
     329             :                 }
     330             : 
     331             :                 retval = netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb_get(skb), 0, 1,
     332             :                                            GFP_KERNEL);
     333             :                 /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
     334             :                 if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
     335             :                         retval = 0;
     336             :         }
     337             :         consume_skb(skb);
     338             : 
     339             :         return retval;
     340             : }
     341             : 
     342             : static int uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(struct sock *usk,
     343             :                                        struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
     344             :                                        const char *action_string,
     345             :                                        const char *devpath)
     346             : {
     347             :         struct user_namespace *owning_user_ns = sock_net(usk)->user_ns;
     348             :         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
     349             :         int ret = 0;
     350             : 
     351             :         skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath);
     352             :         if (!skb)
     353             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     354             : 
     355             :         /* fix credentials */
     356             :         if (owning_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
     357             :                 struct netlink_skb_parms *parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
     358             :                 kuid_t root_uid;
     359             :                 kgid_t root_gid;
     360             : 
     361             :                 /* fix uid */
     362             :                 root_uid = make_kuid(owning_user_ns, 0);
     363             :                 if (uid_valid(root_uid))
     364             :                         parms->creds.uid = root_uid;
     365             : 
     366             :                 /* fix gid */
     367             :                 root_gid = make_kgid(owning_user_ns, 0);
     368             :                 if (gid_valid(root_gid))
     369             :                         parms->creds.gid = root_gid;
     370             :         }
     371             : 
     372             :         ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
     373             :         /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
     374             :         if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH)
     375             :                 ret = 0;
     376             : 
     377             :         return ret;
     378             : }
     379             : #endif
     380             : 
     381             : static int kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(struct kobject *kobj,
     382             :                                         struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
     383             :                                         const char *action_string,
     384             :                                         const char *devpath)
     385             : {
     386         650 :         int ret = 0;
     387             : 
     388             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET
     389             :         const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
     390             :         const struct net *net = NULL;
     391             : 
     392             :         ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
     393             :         if (!ops && kobj->kset) {
     394             :                 struct kobject *ksobj = &kobj->kset->kobj;
     395             : 
     396             :                 if (ksobj->parent != NULL)
     397             :                         ops = kobj_ns_ops(ksobj->parent);
     398             :         }
     399             : 
     400             :         /* kobjects currently only carry network namespace tags and they
     401             :          * are the only tag relevant here since we want to decide which
     402             :          * network namespaces to broadcast the uevent into.
     403             :          */
     404             :         if (ops && ops->netlink_ns && kobj->ktype->namespace)
     405             :                 if (ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NET)
     406             :                         net = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
     407             : 
     408             :         if (!net)
     409             :                 ret = uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(env, action_string,
     410             :                                                     devpath);
     411             :         else
     412             :                 ret = uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(net->uevent_sock->sk, env,
     413             :                                                   action_string, devpath);
     414             : #endif
     415             : 
     416             :         return ret;
     417             : }
     418             : 
     419           5 : static void zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
     420             : {
     421             :         static const char modalias_prefix[] = "MODALIAS=";
     422             :         size_t len;
     423             :         int i, j;
     424             : 
     425          30 :         for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx;) {
     426          20 :                 if (strncmp(env->envp[i], modalias_prefix,
     427             :                             sizeof(modalias_prefix) - 1)) {
     428          15 :                         i++;
     429          15 :                         continue;
     430             :                 }
     431             : 
     432          10 :                 len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
     433             : 
     434           5 :                 if (i != env->envp_idx - 1) {
     435           0 :                         memmove(env->envp[i], env->envp[i + 1],
     436             :                                 env->buflen - len);
     437             : 
     438           0 :                         for (j = i; j < env->envp_idx - 1; j++)
     439           0 :                                 env->envp[j] = env->envp[j + 1] - len;
     440             :                 }
     441             : 
     442           5 :                 env->envp_idx--;
     443           5 :                 env->buflen -= len;
     444             :         }
     445           5 : }
     446             : 
     447             : /**
     448             :  * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
     449             :  *
     450             :  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
     451             :  * @action: action that is happening
     452             :  * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
     453             :  *
     454             :  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
     455             :  * corresponding error when it fails.
     456             :  */
     457        1200 : int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
     458             :                        char *envp_ext[])
     459             : {
     460             :         struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
     461        1200 :         const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
     462        1200 :         const char *devpath = NULL;
     463             :         const char *subsystem;
     464             :         struct kobject *top_kobj;
     465             :         struct kset *kset;
     466             :         const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
     467        1200 :         int i = 0;
     468        1200 :         int retval = 0;
     469             : 
     470             :         /*
     471             :          * Mark "remove" event done regardless of result, for some subsystems
     472             :          * do not want to re-trigger "remove" event via automatic cleanup.
     473             :          */
     474        1200 :         if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
     475          11 :                 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
     476             : 
     477             :         pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
     478             :                  kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
     479             : 
     480             :         /* search the kset we belong to */
     481        1200 :         top_kobj = kobj;
     482        1200 :         while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
     483             :                 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
     484             : 
     485        1200 :         if (!top_kobj->kset) {
     486             :                 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
     487             :                          "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
     488             :                          __func__);
     489             :                 return -EINVAL;
     490             :         }
     491             : 
     492        1193 :         kset = top_kobj->kset;
     493        1193 :         uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
     494             : 
     495             :         /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
     496        1193 :         if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
     497             :                 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
     498             :                                  "caused the event to drop!\n",
     499             :                                  kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
     500             :                 return 0;
     501             :         }
     502             :         /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
     503         679 :         if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
     504         640 :                 if (!uevent_ops->filter(kobj)) {
     505             :                         pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
     506             :                                  "caused the event to drop!\n",
     507             :                                  kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
     508             :                         return 0;
     509             :                 }
     510             : 
     511             :         /* originating subsystem */
     512         650 :         if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
     513         549 :                 subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kobj);
     514             :         else
     515         101 :                 subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
     516         650 :         if (!subsystem) {
     517             :                 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
     518             :                          "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
     519             :                          __func__);
     520             :                 return 0;
     521             :         }
     522             : 
     523             :         /* environment buffer */
     524         650 :         env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
     525         650 :         if (!env)
     526             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     527             : 
     528             :         /* complete object path */
     529         650 :         devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
     530         650 :         if (!devpath) {
     531             :                 retval = -ENOENT;
     532             :                 goto exit;
     533             :         }
     534             : 
     535             :         /* default keys */
     536         650 :         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
     537         650 :         if (retval)
     538             :                 goto exit;
     539         650 :         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
     540         650 :         if (retval)
     541             :                 goto exit;
     542         650 :         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
     543         650 :         if (retval)
     544             :                 goto exit;
     545             : 
     546             :         /* keys passed in from the caller */
     547         650 :         if (envp_ext) {
     548           0 :                 for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
     549           0 :                         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
     550           0 :                         if (retval)
     551             :                                 goto exit;
     552             :                 }
     553             :         }
     554             : 
     555             :         /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
     556         650 :         if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
     557         549 :                 retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kobj, env);
     558         549 :                 if (retval) {
     559             :                         pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
     560             :                                  "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
     561             :                                  __func__, retval);
     562             :                         goto exit;
     563             :                 }
     564             :         }
     565             : 
     566         650 :         switch (action) {
     567             :         case KOBJ_ADD:
     568             :                 /*
     569             :                  * Mark "add" event so we can make sure we deliver "remove"
     570             :                  * event to userspace during automatic cleanup. If
     571             :                  * the object did send an "add" event, "remove" will
     572             :                  * automatically generated by the core, if not already done
     573             :                  * by the caller.
     574             :                  */
     575         629 :                 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
     576         629 :                 break;
     577             : 
     578             :         case KOBJ_UNBIND:
     579           5 :                 zap_modalias_env(env);
     580           5 :                 break;
     581             : 
     582             :         default:
     583             :                 break;
     584             :         }
     585             : 
     586         650 :         mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     587             :         /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
     588         650 :         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", ++uevent_seqnum);
     589         650 :         if (retval) {
     590           0 :                 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     591           0 :                 goto exit;
     592             :         }
     593        1300 :         retval = kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(kobj, env, action_string,
     594             :                                               devpath);
     595         650 :         mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     596             : 
     597             : #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
     598             :         /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
     599             :         if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
     600             :                 struct subprocess_info *info;
     601             : 
     602             :                 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
     603             :                 if (retval)
     604             :                         goto exit;
     605             :                 retval = add_uevent_var(env,
     606             :                                         "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
     607             :                 if (retval)
     608             :                         goto exit;
     609             :                 retval = init_uevent_argv(env, subsystem);
     610             :                 if (retval)
     611             :                         goto exit;
     612             : 
     613             :                 retval = -ENOMEM;
     614             :                 info = call_usermodehelper_setup(env->argv[0], env->argv,
     615             :                                                  env->envp, GFP_KERNEL,
     616             :                                                  NULL, cleanup_uevent_env, env);
     617             :                 if (info) {
     618             :                         retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_NO_WAIT);
     619             :                         env = NULL;     /* freed by cleanup_uevent_env */
     620             :                 }
     621             :         }
     622             : #endif
     623             : 
     624             : exit:
     625         650 :         kfree(devpath);
     626         650 :         kfree(env);
     627         650 :         return retval;
     628             : }
     629             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
     630             : 
     631             : /**
     632             :  * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
     633             :  *
     634             :  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
     635             :  * @action: action that is happening
     636             :  *
     637             :  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
     638             :  * corresponding error when it fails.
     639             :  */
     640        1200 : int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
     641             : {
     642        1200 :         return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
     643             : }
     644             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
     645             : 
     646             : /**
     647             :  * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
     648             :  * @env: environment buffer structure
     649             :  * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
     650             :  *
     651             :  * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
     652             :  * if no space was available.
     653             :  */
     654        4208 : int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
     655             : {
     656             :         va_list args;
     657             :         int len;
     658             : 
     659        4208 :         if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
     660           0 :                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
     661           0 :                 return -ENOMEM;
     662             :         }
     663             : 
     664        4208 :         va_start(args, format);
     665        4208 :         len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
     666        4208 :                         sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
     667             :                         format, args);
     668        4208 :         va_end(args);
     669             : 
     670        4208 :         if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
     671           0 :                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
     672           0 :                 return -ENOMEM;
     673             :         }
     674             : 
     675        4208 :         env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
     676        4208 :         env->buflen += len + 1;
     677        4208 :         return 0;
     678             : }
     679             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
     680             : 
     681             : #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
     682             : static int uevent_net_broadcast(struct sock *usk, struct sk_buff *skb,
     683             :                                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
     684             : {
     685             :         /* u64 to chars: 2^64 - 1 = 21 chars */
     686             :         char buf[sizeof("SEQNUM=") + 21];
     687             :         struct sk_buff *skbc;
     688             :         int ret;
     689             : 
     690             :         /* bump and prepare sequence number */
     691             :         ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SEQNUM=%llu", ++uevent_seqnum);
     692             :         if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(buf))
     693             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     694             :         ret++;
     695             : 
     696             :         /* verify message does not overflow */
     697             :         if ((skb->len + ret) > UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
     698             :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "uevent message too big");
     699             :                 return -EINVAL;
     700             :         }
     701             : 
     702             :         /* copy skb and extend to accommodate sequence number */
     703             :         skbc = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, ret, GFP_KERNEL);
     704             :         if (!skbc)
     705             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     706             : 
     707             :         /* append sequence number */
     708             :         skb_put_data(skbc, buf, ret);
     709             : 
     710             :         /* remove msg header */
     711             :         skb_pull(skbc, NLMSG_HDRLEN);
     712             : 
     713             :         /* set portid 0 to inform userspace message comes from kernel */
     714             :         NETLINK_CB(skbc).portid = 0;
     715             :         NETLINK_CB(skbc).dst_group = 1;
     716             : 
     717             :         ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skbc, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
     718             :         /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
     719             :         if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH)
     720             :                 ret = 0;
     721             : 
     722             :         return ret;
     723             : }
     724             : 
     725             : static int uevent_net_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
     726             :                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
     727             : {
     728             :         struct net *net;
     729             :         int ret;
     730             : 
     731             :         if (!nlmsg_data(nlh))
     732             :                 return -EINVAL;
     733             : 
     734             :         /*
     735             :          * Verify that we are allowed to send messages to the target
     736             :          * network namespace. The caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the
     737             :          * owning user namespace of the target network namespace.
     738             :          */
     739             :         net = sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk);
     740             :         if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
     741             :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability");
     742             :                 return -EPERM;
     743             :         }
     744             : 
     745             :         mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     746             :         ret = uevent_net_broadcast(net->uevent_sock->sk, skb, extack);
     747             :         mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     748             : 
     749             :         return ret;
     750             : }
     751             : 
     752             : static void uevent_net_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
     753             : {
     754             :         netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &uevent_net_rcv_skb);
     755             : }
     756             : 
     757             : static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
     758             : {
     759             :         struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
     760             :         struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
     761             :                 .groups = 1,
     762             :                 .input = uevent_net_rcv,
     763             :                 .flags  = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
     764             :         };
     765             : 
     766             :         ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
     767             :         if (!ue_sk)
     768             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     769             : 
     770             :         ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, &cfg);
     771             :         if (!ue_sk->sk) {
     772             :                 pr_err("kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
     773             :                 kfree(ue_sk);
     774             :                 return -ENODEV;
     775             :         }
     776             : 
     777             :         net->uevent_sock = ue_sk;
     778             : 
     779             :         /* Restrict uevents to initial user namespace. */
     780             :         if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) {
     781             :                 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     782             :                 list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
     783             :                 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     784             :         }
     785             : 
     786             :         return 0;
     787             : }
     788             : 
     789             : static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
     790             : {
     791             :         struct uevent_sock *ue_sk = net->uevent_sock;
     792             : 
     793             :         if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) {
     794             :                 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     795             :                 list_del(&ue_sk->list);
     796             :                 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
     797             :         }
     798             : 
     799             :         netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
     800             :         kfree(ue_sk);
     801             : }
     802             : 
     803             : static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
     804             :         .init   = uevent_net_init,
     805             :         .exit   = uevent_net_exit,
     806             : };
     807             : 
     808             : static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
     809             : {
     810             :         return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
     811             : }
     812             : 
     813             : 
     814             : postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
     815             : #endif

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