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1 : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 : #ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H 3 : #define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H 4 : 5 : #include <linux/kernel.h> 6 : 7 : /* 8 : * This is largely generic for little-endian machines, but the 9 : * optimal byte mask counting is probably going to be something 10 : * that is architecture-specific. If you have a reliably fast 11 : * bit count instruction, that might be better than the multiply 12 : * and shift, for example. 13 : */ 14 : struct word_at_a_time { 15 : const unsigned long one_bits, high_bits; 16 : }; 17 : 18 : #define WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS { REPEAT_BYTE(0x01), REPEAT_BYTE(0x80) } 19 : 20 : #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 21 : 22 : /* 23 : * Jan Achrenius on G+: microoptimized version of 24 : * the simpler "(mask & ONEBYTES) * ONEBYTES >> 56" 25 : * that works for the bytemasks without having to 26 : * mask them first. 27 : */ 28 : static inline long count_masked_bytes(unsigned long mask) 29 : { 30 28 : return mask*0x0001020304050608ul >> 56; 31 : } 32 : 33 : #else /* 32-bit case */ 34 : 35 : /* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */ 36 : static inline long count_masked_bytes(long mask) 37 : { 38 : /* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */ 39 : long a = (0x0ff0001+mask) >> 23; 40 : /* Fix the 1 for 00 case */ 41 : return a & mask; 42 : } 43 : 44 : #endif 45 : 46 : /* Return nonzero if it has a zero */ 47 : static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a, unsigned long *bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c) 48 : { 49 809 : unsigned long mask = ((a - c->one_bits) & ~a) & c->high_bits; 50 809 : *bits = mask; 51 : return mask; 52 : } 53 : 54 : static inline unsigned long prep_zero_mask(unsigned long a, unsigned long bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c) 55 : { 56 : return bits; 57 : } 58 : 59 : static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits) 60 : { 61 28 : bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits; 62 28 : return bits >> 7; 63 : } 64 : 65 : /* The mask we created is directly usable as a bytemask */ 66 : #define zero_bytemask(mask) (mask) 67 : 68 : static inline unsigned long find_zero(unsigned long mask) 69 : { 70 28 : return count_masked_bytes(mask); 71 : } 72 : 73 : /* 74 : * Load an unaligned word from kernel space. 75 : * 76 : * In the (very unlikely) case of the word being a page-crosser 77 : * and the next page not being mapped, take the exception and 78 : * return zeroes in the non-existing part. 79 : */ 80 : static inline unsigned long load_unaligned_zeropad(const void *addr) 81 : { 82 : unsigned long ret; 83 : 84 8 : asm volatile( 85 : "1: mov %[mem], %[ret]\n" 86 : "2:\n" 87 : _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD) 88 : : [ret] "=r" (ret) 89 : : [mem] "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr)); 90 : 91 : return ret; 92 : } 93 : 94 : #endif /* _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */