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1 : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 : /* 3 : * Functions related to generic timeout handling of requests. 4 : */ 5 : #include <linux/kernel.h> 6 : #include <linux/module.h> 7 : #include <linux/blkdev.h> 8 : #include <linux/fault-inject.h> 9 : 10 : #include "blk.h" 11 : #include "blk-mq.h" 12 : 13 : #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT 14 : 15 : static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_io_timeout); 16 : 17 : static int __init setup_fail_io_timeout(char *str) 18 : { 19 : return setup_fault_attr(&fail_io_timeout, str); 20 : } 21 : __setup("fail_io_timeout=", setup_fail_io_timeout); 22 : 23 : bool __blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q) 24 : { 25 : return should_fail(&fail_io_timeout, 1); 26 : } 27 : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_should_fake_timeout); 28 : 29 : static int __init fail_io_timeout_debugfs(void) 30 : { 31 : struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_io_timeout", 32 : NULL, &fail_io_timeout); 33 : 34 : return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir); 35 : } 36 : 37 : late_initcall(fail_io_timeout_debugfs); 38 : 39 : ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 40 : char *buf) 41 : { 42 : struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); 43 : int set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &disk->queue->queue_flags); 44 : 45 : return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", set != 0); 46 : } 47 : 48 : ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 49 : const char *buf, size_t count) 50 : { 51 : struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); 52 : int val; 53 : 54 : if (count) { 55 : struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; 56 : char *p = (char *) buf; 57 : 58 : val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); 59 : if (val) 60 : blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q); 61 : else 62 : blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q); 63 : } 64 : 65 : return count; 66 : } 67 : 68 : #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT */ 69 : 70 : /** 71 : * blk_abort_request - Request recovery for the specified command 72 : * @req: pointer to the request of interest 73 : * 74 : * This function requests that the block layer start recovery for the 75 : * request by deleting the timer and calling the q's timeout function. 76 : * LLDDs who implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout 77 : * event if they generated blk_abort_request. 78 : */ 79 0 : void blk_abort_request(struct request *req) 80 : { 81 : /* 82 : * All we need to ensure is that timeout scan takes place 83 : * immediately and that scan sees the new timeout value. 84 : * No need for fancy synchronizations. 85 : */ 86 0 : WRITE_ONCE(req->deadline, jiffies); 87 0 : kblockd_schedule_work(&req->q->timeout_work); 88 0 : } 89 : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_abort_request); 90 : 91 : static unsigned long blk_timeout_mask __read_mostly; 92 : 93 1 : static int __init blk_timeout_init(void) 94 : { 95 1 : blk_timeout_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(HZ) - 1; 96 1 : return 0; 97 : } 98 : 99 : late_initcall(blk_timeout_init); 100 : 101 : /* 102 : * Just a rough estimate, we don't care about specific values for timeouts. 103 : */ 104 : static inline unsigned long blk_round_jiffies(unsigned long j) 105 : { 106 0 : return (j + blk_timeout_mask) + 1; 107 : } 108 : 109 0 : unsigned long blk_rq_timeout(unsigned long timeout) 110 : { 111 : unsigned long maxt; 112 : 113 0 : maxt = blk_round_jiffies(jiffies + BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT); 114 0 : if (time_after(timeout, maxt)) 115 0 : timeout = maxt; 116 : 117 0 : return timeout; 118 : } 119 : 120 : /** 121 : * blk_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single request 122 : * @req: request that is about to start running. 123 : * 124 : * Notes: 125 : * Each request has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we 126 : * set up the timer. When the request completes, we cancel the timer. 127 : */ 128 0 : void blk_add_timer(struct request *req) 129 : { 130 0 : struct request_queue *q = req->q; 131 : unsigned long expiry; 132 : 133 : /* 134 : * Some LLDs, like scsi, peek at the timeout to prevent a 135 : * command from being retried forever. 136 : */ 137 0 : if (!req->timeout) 138 0 : req->timeout = q->rq_timeout; 139 : 140 0 : req->rq_flags &= ~RQF_TIMED_OUT; 141 : 142 0 : expiry = jiffies + req->timeout; 143 0 : WRITE_ONCE(req->deadline, expiry); 144 : 145 : /* 146 : * If the timer isn't already pending or this timeout is earlier 147 : * than an existing one, modify the timer. Round up to next nearest 148 : * second. 149 : */ 150 0 : expiry = blk_rq_timeout(blk_round_jiffies(expiry)); 151 : 152 0 : if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) || 153 0 : time_before(expiry, q->timeout.expires)) { 154 0 : unsigned long diff = q->timeout.expires - expiry; 155 : 156 : /* 157 : * Due to added timer slack to group timers, the timer 158 : * will often be a little in front of what we asked for. 159 : * So apply some tolerance here too, otherwise we keep 160 : * modifying the timer because expires for value X 161 : * will be X + something. 162 : */ 163 0 : if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) || (diff >= HZ / 2)) 164 0 : mod_timer(&q->timeout, expiry); 165 : } 166 : 167 0 : }