LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - block - elevator.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 15 308 4.9 %
Date: 2023-07-19 18:55:55 Functions: 3 35 8.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  *  Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
       4             :  *
       5             :  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
       6             :  *
       7             :  * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
      10             :  * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
      11             :  * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
      12             :  * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
      13             :  *   an existing request
      14             :  * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
      15             :  *
      16             :  * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
      17             :  * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
      18             :  *  when run without -bN
      19             :  *
      20             :  * Jens:
      21             :  * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
      22             :  * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
      23             :  * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
      24             :  *
      25             :  */
      26             : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      27             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      28             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      29             : #include <linux/bio.h>
      30             : #include <linux/module.h>
      31             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      32             : #include <linux/init.h>
      33             : #include <linux/compiler.h>
      34             : #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
      35             : #include <linux/hash.h>
      36             : #include <linux/uaccess.h>
      37             : #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
      38             : 
      39             : #include <trace/events/block.h>
      40             : 
      41             : #include "elevator.h"
      42             : #include "blk.h"
      43             : #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
      44             : #include "blk-pm.h"
      45             : #include "blk-wbt.h"
      46             : #include "blk-cgroup.h"
      47             : 
      48             : static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
      49             : static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
      50             : 
      51             : /*
      52             :  * Merge hash stuff.
      53             :  */
      54             : #define rq_hash_key(rq)         (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
      55             : 
      56             : /*
      57             :  * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
      58             :  * merged with rq.
      59             :  */
      60             : static bool elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
      61             : {
      62           0 :         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
      63           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
      64             : 
      65           0 :         if (e->type->ops.allow_merge)
      66           0 :                 return e->type->ops.allow_merge(q, rq, bio);
      67             : 
      68             :         return true;
      69             : }
      70             : 
      71             : /*
      72             :  * can we safely merge with this request?
      73             :  */
      74           0 : bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
      75             : {
      76           0 :         if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
      77             :                 return false;
      78             : 
      79           0 :         if (!elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(rq, bio))
      80             :                 return false;
      81             : 
      82           0 :         return true;
      83             : }
      84             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_bio_merge_ok);
      85             : 
      86             : static inline bool elv_support_features(struct request_queue *q,
      87             :                 const struct elevator_type *e)
      88             : {
      89           0 :         return (q->required_elevator_features & e->elevator_features) ==
      90             :                 q->required_elevator_features;
      91             : }
      92             : 
      93             : /**
      94             :  * elevator_match - Check whether @e's name or alias matches @name
      95             :  * @e: Scheduler to test
      96             :  * @name: Elevator name to test
      97             :  *
      98             :  * Return true if the elevator @e's name or alias matches @name.
      99             :  */
     100           1 : static bool elevator_match(const struct elevator_type *e, const char *name)
     101             : {
     102           3 :         return !strcmp(e->elevator_name, name) ||
     103           2 :                 (e->elevator_alias && !strcmp(e->elevator_alias, name));
     104             : }
     105             : 
     106           2 : static struct elevator_type *__elevator_find(const char *name)
     107             : {
     108             :         struct elevator_type *e;
     109             : 
     110           3 :         list_for_each_entry(e, &elv_list, list)
     111           1 :                 if (elevator_match(e, name))
     112             :                         return e;
     113             :         return NULL;
     114             : }
     115             : 
     116             : static struct elevator_type *elevator_find_get(struct request_queue *q,
     117             :                 const char *name)
     118             : {
     119             :         struct elevator_type *e;
     120             : 
     121           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     122           0 :         e = __elevator_find(name);
     123           0 :         if (e && (!elv_support_features(q, e) || !elevator_tryget(e)))
     124             :                 e = NULL;
     125           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     126             :         return e;
     127             : }
     128             : 
     129             : static const struct kobj_type elv_ktype;
     130             : 
     131           0 : struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
     132             :                                   struct elevator_type *e)
     133             : {
     134             :         struct elevator_queue *eq;
     135             : 
     136           0 :         eq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*eq), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
     137           0 :         if (unlikely(!eq))
     138             :                 return NULL;
     139             : 
     140           0 :         __elevator_get(e);
     141           0 :         eq->type = e;
     142           0 :         kobject_init(&eq->kobj, &elv_ktype);
     143           0 :         mutex_init(&eq->sysfs_lock);
     144           0 :         hash_init(eq->hash);
     145             : 
     146             :         return eq;
     147             : }
     148             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_alloc);
     149             : 
     150           0 : static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)
     151             : {
     152             :         struct elevator_queue *e;
     153             : 
     154           0 :         e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
     155           0 :         elevator_put(e->type);
     156           0 :         kfree(e);
     157           0 : }
     158             : 
     159           0 : void elevator_exit(struct request_queue *q)
     160             : {
     161           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     162             : 
     163           0 :         ioc_clear_queue(q);
     164           0 :         blk_mq_sched_free_rqs(q);
     165             : 
     166           0 :         mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     167           0 :         blk_mq_exit_sched(q, e);
     168           0 :         mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     169             : 
     170           0 :         kobject_put(&e->kobj);
     171           0 : }
     172             : 
     173             : static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request *rq)
     174             : {
     175           0 :         hash_del(&rq->hash);
     176           0 :         rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_HASHED;
     177             : }
     178             : 
     179           0 : void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     180             : {
     181           0 :         if (ELV_ON_HASH(rq))
     182             :                 __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
     183           0 : }
     184             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_del);
     185             : 
     186           0 : void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     187             : {
     188           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     189             : 
     190           0 :         BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
     191           0 :         hash_add(e->hash, &rq->hash, rq_hash_key(rq));
     192           0 :         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_HASHED;
     193           0 : }
     194             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_add);
     195             : 
     196           0 : void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     197             : {
     198           0 :         __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
     199           0 :         elv_rqhash_add(q, rq);
     200           0 : }
     201             : 
     202           0 : struct request *elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue *q, sector_t offset)
     203             : {
     204           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     205             :         struct hlist_node *next;
     206             :         struct request *rq;
     207             : 
     208           0 :         hash_for_each_possible_safe(e->hash, rq, next, hash, offset) {
     209           0 :                 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
     210             : 
     211           0 :                 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq))) {
     212           0 :                         __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
     213           0 :                         continue;
     214             :                 }
     215             : 
     216           0 :                 if (rq_hash_key(rq) == offset)
     217             :                         return rq;
     218             :         }
     219             : 
     220             :         return NULL;
     221             : }
     222             : 
     223             : /*
     224             :  * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
     225             :  * in a sorted RB tree.
     226             :  */
     227           0 : void elv_rb_add(struct rb_root *root, struct request *rq)
     228             : {
     229           0 :         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
     230           0 :         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
     231             :         struct request *__rq;
     232             : 
     233           0 :         while (*p) {
     234           0 :                 parent = *p;
     235           0 :                 __rq = rb_entry(parent, struct request, rb_node);
     236             : 
     237           0 :                 if (blk_rq_pos(rq) < blk_rq_pos(__rq))
     238           0 :                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
     239           0 :                 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= blk_rq_pos(__rq))
     240           0 :                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
     241             :         }
     242             : 
     243           0 :         rb_link_node(&rq->rb_node, parent, p);
     244           0 :         rb_insert_color(&rq->rb_node, root);
     245           0 : }
     246             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add);
     247             : 
     248           0 : void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root *root, struct request *rq)
     249             : {
     250           0 :         BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node));
     251           0 :         rb_erase(&rq->rb_node, root);
     252           0 :         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
     253           0 : }
     254             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del);
     255             : 
     256           0 : struct request *elv_rb_find(struct rb_root *root, sector_t sector)
     257             : {
     258           0 :         struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
     259             :         struct request *rq;
     260             : 
     261           0 :         while (n) {
     262           0 :                 rq = rb_entry(n, struct request, rb_node);
     263             : 
     264           0 :                 if (sector < blk_rq_pos(rq))
     265           0 :                         n = n->rb_left;
     266           0 :                 else if (sector > blk_rq_pos(rq))
     267           0 :                         n = n->rb_right;
     268             :                 else
     269             :                         return rq;
     270             :         }
     271             : 
     272             :         return NULL;
     273             : }
     274             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find);
     275             : 
     276           0 : enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
     277             :                 struct bio *bio)
     278             : {
     279           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     280             :         struct request *__rq;
     281             : 
     282             :         /*
     283             :          * Levels of merges:
     284             :          *      nomerges:  No merges at all attempted
     285             :          *      noxmerges: Only simple one-hit cache try
     286             :          *      merges:    All merge tries attempted
     287             :          */
     288           0 :         if (blk_queue_nomerges(q) || !bio_mergeable(bio))
     289             :                 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     290             : 
     291             :         /*
     292             :          * First try one-hit cache.
     293             :          */
     294           0 :         if (q->last_merge && elv_bio_merge_ok(q->last_merge, bio)) {
     295           0 :                 enum elv_merge ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
     296             : 
     297           0 :                 if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
     298           0 :                         *req = q->last_merge;
     299           0 :                         return ret;
     300             :                 }
     301             :         }
     302             : 
     303           0 :         if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q))
     304             :                 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     305             : 
     306             :         /*
     307             :          * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
     308             :          */
     309           0 :         __rq = elv_rqhash_find(q, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
     310           0 :         if (__rq && elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
     311           0 :                 *req = __rq;
     312             : 
     313           0 :                 if (blk_discard_mergable(__rq))
     314             :                         return ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE;
     315           0 :                 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
     316             :         }
     317             : 
     318           0 :         if (e->type->ops.request_merge)
     319           0 :                 return e->type->ops.request_merge(q, req, bio);
     320             : 
     321             :         return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     322             : }
     323             : 
     324             : /*
     325             :  * Attempt to do an insertion back merge. Only check for the case where
     326             :  * we can append 'rq' to an existing request, so we can throw 'rq' away
     327             :  * afterwards.
     328             :  *
     329             :  * Returns true if we merged, false otherwise. 'free' will contain all
     330             :  * requests that need to be freed.
     331             :  */
     332           0 : bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
     333             :                               struct list_head *free)
     334             : {
     335             :         struct request *__rq;
     336             :         bool ret;
     337             : 
     338           0 :         if (blk_queue_nomerges(q))
     339             :                 return false;
     340             : 
     341             :         /*
     342             :          * First try one-hit cache.
     343             :          */
     344           0 :         if (q->last_merge && blk_attempt_req_merge(q, q->last_merge, rq)) {
     345           0 :                 list_add(&rq->queuelist, free);
     346           0 :                 return true;
     347             :         }
     348             : 
     349           0 :         if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q))
     350             :                 return false;
     351             : 
     352             :         ret = false;
     353             :         /*
     354             :          * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
     355             :          */
     356             :         while (1) {
     357           0 :                 __rq = elv_rqhash_find(q, blk_rq_pos(rq));
     358           0 :                 if (!__rq || !blk_attempt_req_merge(q, __rq, rq))
     359             :                         break;
     360             : 
     361           0 :                 list_add(&rq->queuelist, free);
     362             :                 /* The merged request could be merged with others, try again */
     363           0 :                 ret = true;
     364           0 :                 rq = __rq;
     365             :         }
     366             : 
     367             :         return ret;
     368             : }
     369             : 
     370           0 : void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
     371             :                 enum elv_merge type)
     372             : {
     373           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     374             : 
     375           0 :         if (e->type->ops.request_merged)
     376           0 :                 e->type->ops.request_merged(q, rq, type);
     377             : 
     378           0 :         if (type == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE)
     379           0 :                 elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
     380             : 
     381           0 :         q->last_merge = rq;
     382           0 : }
     383             : 
     384           0 : void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
     385             :                              struct request *next)
     386             : {
     387           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     388             : 
     389           0 :         if (e->type->ops.requests_merged)
     390           0 :                 e->type->ops.requests_merged(q, rq, next);
     391             : 
     392           0 :         elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
     393           0 :         q->last_merge = rq;
     394           0 : }
     395             : 
     396           0 : struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     397             : {
     398           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     399             : 
     400           0 :         if (e->type->ops.next_request)
     401           0 :                 return e->type->ops.next_request(q, rq);
     402             : 
     403             :         return NULL;
     404             : }
     405             : 
     406           0 : struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     407             : {
     408           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     409             : 
     410           0 :         if (e->type->ops.former_request)
     411           0 :                 return e->type->ops.former_request(q, rq);
     412             : 
     413             :         return NULL;
     414             : }
     415             : 
     416             : #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
     417             : 
     418             : static ssize_t
     419           0 : elv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
     420             : {
     421           0 :         struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
     422             :         struct elevator_queue *e;
     423             :         ssize_t error;
     424             : 
     425           0 :         if (!entry->show)
     426             :                 return -EIO;
     427             : 
     428           0 :         e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
     429           0 :         mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     430           0 :         error = e->type ? entry->show(e, page) : -ENOENT;
     431           0 :         mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     432           0 :         return error;
     433             : }
     434             : 
     435             : static ssize_t
     436           0 : elv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
     437             :                const char *page, size_t length)
     438             : {
     439           0 :         struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
     440             :         struct elevator_queue *e;
     441             :         ssize_t error;
     442             : 
     443           0 :         if (!entry->store)
     444             :                 return -EIO;
     445             : 
     446           0 :         e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
     447           0 :         mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     448           0 :         error = e->type ? entry->store(e, page, length) : -ENOENT;
     449           0 :         mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     450           0 :         return error;
     451             : }
     452             : 
     453             : static const struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops = {
     454             :         .show   = elv_attr_show,
     455             :         .store  = elv_attr_store,
     456             : };
     457             : 
     458             : static const struct kobj_type elv_ktype = {
     459             :         .sysfs_ops      = &elv_sysfs_ops,
     460             :         .release        = elevator_release,
     461             : };
     462             : 
     463           0 : int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool uevent)
     464             : {
     465           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     466             :         int error;
     467             : 
     468             :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     469             : 
     470           0 :         error = kobject_add(&e->kobj, &q->disk->queue_kobj, "iosched");
     471           0 :         if (!error) {
     472           0 :                 struct elv_fs_entry *attr = e->type->elevator_attrs;
     473           0 :                 if (attr) {
     474           0 :                         while (attr->attr.name) {
     475           0 :                                 if (sysfs_create_file(&e->kobj, &attr->attr))
     476             :                                         break;
     477           0 :                                 attr++;
     478             :                         }
     479             :                 }
     480           0 :                 if (uevent)
     481           0 :                         kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
     482             : 
     483           0 :                 set_bit(ELEVATOR_FLAG_REGISTERED, &e->flags);
     484             :         }
     485           0 :         return error;
     486             : }
     487             : 
     488           0 : void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
     489             : {
     490           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     491             : 
     492             :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     493             : 
     494           0 :         if (e && test_and_clear_bit(ELEVATOR_FLAG_REGISTERED, &e->flags)) {
     495           0 :                 kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
     496           0 :                 kobject_del(&e->kobj);
     497             :         }
     498           0 : }
     499             : 
     500           2 : int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
     501             : {
     502             :         /* insert_requests and dispatch_request are mandatory */
     503           2 :         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!e->ops.insert_requests || !e->ops.dispatch_request))
     504             :                 return -EINVAL;
     505             : 
     506             :         /* create icq_cache if requested */
     507           2 :         if (e->icq_size) {
     508           0 :                 if (WARN_ON(e->icq_size < sizeof(struct io_cq)) ||
     509           0 :                     WARN_ON(e->icq_align < __alignof__(struct io_cq)))
     510             :                         return -EINVAL;
     511             : 
     512           0 :                 snprintf(e->icq_cache_name, sizeof(e->icq_cache_name),
     513             :                          "%s_io_cq", e->elevator_name);
     514           0 :                 e->icq_cache = kmem_cache_create(e->icq_cache_name, e->icq_size,
     515           0 :                                                  e->icq_align, 0, NULL);
     516           0 :                 if (!e->icq_cache)
     517             :                         return -ENOMEM;
     518             :         }
     519             : 
     520             :         /* register, don't allow duplicate names */
     521           2 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     522           2 :         if (__elevator_find(e->elevator_name)) {
     523           0 :                 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     524           0 :                 kmem_cache_destroy(e->icq_cache);
     525           0 :                 return -EBUSY;
     526             :         }
     527           4 :         list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
     528           2 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     529             : 
     530           2 :         printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered\n", e->elevator_name);
     531             : 
     532           2 :         return 0;
     533             : }
     534             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);
     535             : 
     536           0 : void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
     537             : {
     538             :         /* unregister */
     539           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     540           0 :         list_del_init(&e->list);
     541           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     542             : 
     543             :         /*
     544             :          * Destroy icq_cache if it exists.  icq's are RCU managed.  Make
     545             :          * sure all RCU operations are complete before proceeding.
     546             :          */
     547           0 :         if (e->icq_cache) {
     548           0 :                 rcu_barrier();
     549           0 :                 kmem_cache_destroy(e->icq_cache);
     550           0 :                 e->icq_cache = NULL;
     551             :         }
     552           0 : }
     553             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
     554             : 
     555             : static inline bool elv_support_iosched(struct request_queue *q)
     556             : {
     557           0 :         if (!queue_is_mq(q) ||
     558           0 :             (q->tag_set && (q->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED)))
     559             :                 return false;
     560             :         return true;
     561             : }
     562             : 
     563             : /*
     564             :  * For single queue devices, default to using mq-deadline. If we have multiple
     565             :  * queues or mq-deadline is not available, default to "none".
     566             :  */
     567           0 : static struct elevator_type *elevator_get_default(struct request_queue *q)
     568             : {
     569           0 :         if (q->tag_set && q->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT)
     570             :                 return NULL;
     571             : 
     572           0 :         if (q->nr_hw_queues != 1 &&
     573           0 :             !blk_mq_is_shared_tags(q->tag_set->flags))
     574             :                 return NULL;
     575             : 
     576           0 :         return elevator_find_get(q, "mq-deadline");
     577             : }
     578             : 
     579             : /*
     580             :  * Get the first elevator providing the features required by the request queue.
     581             :  * Default to "none" if no matching elevator is found.
     582             :  */
     583             : static struct elevator_type *elevator_get_by_features(struct request_queue *q)
     584             : {
     585           0 :         struct elevator_type *e, *found = NULL;
     586             : 
     587           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     588             : 
     589           0 :         list_for_each_entry(e, &elv_list, list) {
     590           0 :                 if (elv_support_features(q, e)) {
     591             :                         found = e;
     592             :                         break;
     593             :                 }
     594             :         }
     595             : 
     596             :         if (found && !elevator_tryget(found))
     597             :                 found = NULL;
     598             : 
     599           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     600             :         return found;
     601             : }
     602             : 
     603             : /*
     604             :  * For a device queue that has no required features, use the default elevator
     605             :  * settings. Otherwise, use the first elevator available matching the required
     606             :  * features. If no suitable elevator is find or if the chosen elevator
     607             :  * initialization fails, fall back to the "none" elevator (no elevator).
     608             :  */
     609           0 : void elevator_init_mq(struct request_queue *q)
     610             : {
     611             :         struct elevator_type *e;
     612             :         int err;
     613             : 
     614           0 :         if (!elv_support_iosched(q))
     615             :                 return;
     616             : 
     617           0 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_queue_registered(q));
     618             : 
     619           0 :         if (unlikely(q->elevator))
     620             :                 return;
     621             : 
     622           0 :         if (!q->required_elevator_features)
     623           0 :                 e = elevator_get_default(q);
     624             :         else
     625           0 :                 e = elevator_get_by_features(q);
     626           0 :         if (!e)
     627             :                 return;
     628             : 
     629             :         /*
     630             :          * We are called before adding disk, when there isn't any FS I/O,
     631             :          * so freezing queue plus canceling dispatch work is enough to
     632             :          * drain any dispatch activities originated from passthrough
     633             :          * requests, then no need to quiesce queue which may add long boot
     634             :          * latency, especially when lots of disks are involved.
     635             :          */
     636           0 :         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
     637           0 :         blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(q);
     638             : 
     639           0 :         err = blk_mq_init_sched(q, e);
     640             : 
     641           0 :         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
     642             : 
     643           0 :         if (err) {
     644           0 :                 pr_warn("\"%s\" elevator initialization failed, "
     645             :                         "falling back to \"none\"\n", e->elevator_name);
     646             :         }
     647             : 
     648             :         elevator_put(e);
     649             : }
     650             : 
     651             : /*
     652             :  * Switch to new_e io scheduler.
     653             :  *
     654             :  * If switching fails, we are most likely running out of memory and not able
     655             :  * to restore the old io scheduler, so leaving the io scheduler being none.
     656             :  */
     657           0 : int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
     658             : {
     659             :         int ret;
     660             : 
     661             :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     662             : 
     663           0 :         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
     664           0 :         blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
     665             : 
     666           0 :         if (q->elevator) {
     667           0 :                 elv_unregister_queue(q);
     668           0 :                 elevator_exit(q);
     669             :         }
     670             : 
     671           0 :         ret = blk_mq_init_sched(q, new_e);
     672           0 :         if (ret)
     673             :                 goto out_unfreeze;
     674             : 
     675           0 :         ret = elv_register_queue(q, true);
     676           0 :         if (ret) {
     677           0 :                 elevator_exit(q);
     678           0 :                 goto out_unfreeze;
     679             :         }
     680             :         blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: %s", new_e->elevator_name);
     681             : 
     682             : out_unfreeze:
     683           0 :         blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
     684           0 :         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
     685             : 
     686           0 :         if (ret) {
     687           0 :                 pr_warn("elv: switch to \"%s\" failed, falling back to \"none\"\n",
     688             :                         new_e->elevator_name);
     689             :         }
     690             : 
     691           0 :         return ret;
     692             : }
     693             : 
     694           0 : void elevator_disable(struct request_queue *q)
     695             : {
     696             :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     697             : 
     698           0 :         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
     699           0 :         blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
     700             : 
     701           0 :         elv_unregister_queue(q);
     702           0 :         elevator_exit(q);
     703           0 :         blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SQ_SCHED, q);
     704           0 :         q->elevator = NULL;
     705           0 :         q->nr_requests = q->tag_set->queue_depth;
     706             :         blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: none");
     707             : 
     708           0 :         blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
     709           0 :         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
     710           0 : }
     711             : 
     712             : /*
     713             :  * Switch this queue to the given IO scheduler.
     714             :  */
     715           0 : static int elevator_change(struct request_queue *q, const char *elevator_name)
     716             : {
     717             :         struct elevator_type *e;
     718             :         int ret;
     719             : 
     720             :         /* Make sure queue is not in the middle of being removed */
     721           0 :         if (!blk_queue_registered(q))
     722             :                 return -ENOENT;
     723             : 
     724           0 :         if (!strncmp(elevator_name, "none", 4)) {
     725           0 :                 if (q->elevator)
     726           0 :                         elevator_disable(q);
     727             :                 return 0;
     728             :         }
     729             : 
     730           0 :         if (q->elevator && elevator_match(q->elevator->type, elevator_name))
     731             :                 return 0;
     732             : 
     733           0 :         e = elevator_find_get(q, elevator_name);
     734           0 :         if (!e) {
     735           0 :                 request_module("%s-iosched", elevator_name);
     736           0 :                 e = elevator_find_get(q, elevator_name);
     737           0 :                 if (!e)
     738             :                         return -EINVAL;
     739             :         }
     740           0 :         ret = elevator_switch(q, e);
     741           0 :         elevator_put(e);
     742           0 :         return ret;
     743             : }
     744             : 
     745           0 : ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *buf,
     746             :                           size_t count)
     747             : {
     748             :         char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
     749             :         int ret;
     750             : 
     751           0 :         if (!elv_support_iosched(q))
     752           0 :                 return count;
     753             : 
     754           0 :         strlcpy(elevator_name, buf, sizeof(elevator_name));
     755           0 :         ret = elevator_change(q, strstrip(elevator_name));
     756           0 :         if (!ret)
     757           0 :                 return count;
     758           0 :         return ret;
     759             : }
     760             : 
     761           0 : ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
     762             : {
     763           0 :         struct elevator_queue *eq = q->elevator;
     764           0 :         struct elevator_type *cur = NULL, *e;
     765           0 :         int len = 0;
     766             : 
     767           0 :         if (!elv_support_iosched(q))
     768           0 :                 return sprintf(name, "none\n");
     769             : 
     770           0 :         if (!q->elevator) {
     771           0 :                 len += sprintf(name+len, "[none] ");
     772             :         } else {
     773           0 :                 len += sprintf(name+len, "none ");
     774           0 :                 cur = eq->type;
     775             :         }
     776             : 
     777           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     778           0 :         list_for_each_entry(e, &elv_list, list) {
     779           0 :                 if (e == cur)
     780           0 :                         len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", e->elevator_name);
     781           0 :                 else if (elv_support_features(q, e))
     782           0 :                         len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", e->elevator_name);
     783             :         }
     784           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     785             : 
     786           0 :         len += sprintf(name+len, "\n");
     787           0 :         return len;
     788             : }
     789             : 
     790           0 : struct request *elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue *q,
     791             :                                       struct request *rq)
     792             : {
     793           0 :         struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&rq->rb_node);
     794             : 
     795           0 :         if (rbprev)
     796           0 :                 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev);
     797             : 
     798             :         return NULL;
     799             : }
     800             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request);
     801             : 
     802           0 : struct request *elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue *q,
     803             :                                       struct request *rq)
     804             : {
     805           0 :         struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
     806             : 
     807           0 :         if (rbnext)
     808           0 :                 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
     809             : 
     810             :         return NULL;
     811             : }
     812             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request);
     813             : 
     814           0 : static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
     815             : {
     816           0 :         pr_warn("Kernel parameter elevator= does not have any effect anymore.\n"
     817             :                 "Please use sysfs to set IO scheduler for individual devices.\n");
     818           0 :         return 1;
     819             : }
     820             : 
     821             : __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);

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