LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - drivers/base - dd.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 214 435 49.2 %
Date: 2023-07-19 18:55:55 Functions: 27 48 56.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
       4             :  *
       5             :  * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
       6             :  * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
       7             :  * driver binding and unbinding.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
      10             :  * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
      11             :  * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
      12             :  *
      13             :  * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
      14             :  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
      15             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
      16             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
      17             :  */
      18             : 
      19             : #include <linux/debugfs.h>
      20             : #include <linux/device.h>
      21             : #include <linux/delay.h>
      22             : #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
      23             : #include <linux/init.h>
      24             : #include <linux/module.h>
      25             : #include <linux/kthread.h>
      26             : #include <linux/wait.h>
      27             : #include <linux/async.h>
      28             : #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
      29             : #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
      30             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      31             : 
      32             : #include "base.h"
      33             : #include "power/power.h"
      34             : 
      35             : /*
      36             :  * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
      37             :  *
      38             :  * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
      39             :  * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
      40             :  * resource it depends on is available.  For example, an SDHCI driver may
      41             :  * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
      42             :  * initialized.  If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
      43             :  * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
      44             :  *
      45             :  * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
      46             :  * list.  A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
      47             :  * pending list.  A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
      48             :  * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
      49             :  * retry them.
      50             :  *
      51             :  * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
      52             :  * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
      53             :  */
      54             : static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
      55             : static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
      56             : static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
      57             : static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
      58             : static bool initcalls_done;
      59             : 
      60             : /* Save the async probe drivers' name from kernel cmdline */
      61             : #define ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN 256
      62             : static char async_probe_drv_names[ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN];
      63             : static bool async_probe_default;
      64             : 
      65             : /*
      66             :  * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
      67             :  * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
      68             :  * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
      69             :  */
      70             : static bool defer_all_probes;
      71             : 
      72             : static void __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, char *reason)
      73             : {
      74           0 :         kfree(dev->p->deferred_probe_reason);
      75           0 :         dev->p->deferred_probe_reason = reason;
      76             : }
      77             : 
      78             : /*
      79             :  * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
      80             :  */
      81          24 : static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
      82             : {
      83             :         struct device *dev;
      84             :         struct device_private *private;
      85             :         /*
      86             :          * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
      87             :          * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
      88             :          * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe.  The loop continues
      89             :          * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
      90             :          *
      91             :          * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
      92             :          * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
      93             :          * and cause a illegal pointer dereference.  This code uses
      94             :          * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
      95             :          * from under our feet.
      96             :          */
      97          24 :         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
      98          48 :         while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
      99           0 :                 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
     100             :                                         typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
     101           0 :                 dev = private->device;
     102           0 :                 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
     103             : 
     104           0 :                 get_device(dev);
     105             : 
     106           0 :                 __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
     107             : 
     108             :                 /*
     109             :                  * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
     110             :                  * manipulate the deferred list
     111             :                  */
     112           0 :                 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     113             : 
     114             :                 /*
     115             :                  * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
     116             :                  * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
     117             :                  * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
     118             :                  * probe makes that very unsafe.
     119             :                  */
     120           0 :                 device_pm_move_to_tail(dev);
     121             : 
     122             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
     123           0 :                 bus_probe_device(dev);
     124           0 :                 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     125             : 
     126           0 :                 put_device(dev);
     127             :         }
     128          24 :         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     129          24 : }
     130             : static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
     131             : 
     132           0 : void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
     133             : {
     134           0 :         if (!dev->can_match)
     135             :                 return;
     136             : 
     137           0 :         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     138           0 :         if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
     139             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
     140           0 :                 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
     141             :         }
     142           0 :         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     143             : }
     144             : 
     145          45 : void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
     146             : {
     147          45 :         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     148          90 :         if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
     149             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
     150           0 :                 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
     151           0 :                 __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
     152             :         }
     153          45 :         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     154          45 : }
     155             : 
     156             : static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable;
     157             : /**
     158             :  * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
     159             :  *
     160             :  * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
     161             :  * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them.  It
     162             :  * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
     163             :  *
     164             :  * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
     165             :  * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
     166             :  * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
     167             :  * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
     168             :  * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
     169             :  *
     170             :  * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
     171             :  * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
     172             :  * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
     173             :  * again.
     174             :  */
     175          24 : void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
     176             : {
     177          24 :         if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
     178             :                 return;
     179             : 
     180             :         /*
     181             :          * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
     182             :          * should be triggered to be reprobed.  Move all the deferred devices
     183             :          * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
     184             :          */
     185          24 :         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     186          24 :         atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
     187          24 :         list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
     188             :                               &deferred_probe_active_list);
     189          24 :         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     190             : 
     191             :         /*
     192             :          * Kick the re-probe thread.  It may already be scheduled, but it is
     193             :          * safe to kick it again.
     194             :          */
     195          24 :         queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &deferred_probe_work);
     196             : }
     197             : 
     198             : /**
     199             :  * device_block_probing() - Block/defer device's probes
     200             :  *
     201             :  *      It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
     202             :  */
     203           1 : void device_block_probing(void)
     204             : {
     205           1 :         defer_all_probes = true;
     206             :         /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
     207           1 :         wait_for_device_probe();
     208           1 : }
     209             : 
     210             : /**
     211             :  * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
     212             :  *
     213             :  *      It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
     214             :  * devices.
     215             :  */
     216           0 : void device_unblock_probing(void)
     217             : {
     218           0 :         defer_all_probes = false;
     219           0 :         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
     220           0 : }
     221             : 
     222             : /**
     223             :  * device_set_deferred_probe_reason() - Set defer probe reason message for device
     224             :  * @dev: the pointer to the struct device
     225             :  * @vaf: the pointer to va_format structure with message
     226             :  */
     227           0 : void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format *vaf)
     228             : {
     229           0 :         const char *drv = dev_driver_string(dev);
     230             :         char *reason;
     231             : 
     232           0 :         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     233             : 
     234           0 :         reason = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s: %pV", drv, vaf);
     235           0 :         __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, reason);
     236             : 
     237           0 :         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     238           0 : }
     239             : 
     240             : /*
     241             :  * deferred_devs_show() - Show the devices in the deferred probe pending list.
     242             :  */
     243             : static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
     244             : {
     245             :         struct device_private *curr;
     246             : 
     247             :         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     248             : 
     249             :         list_for_each_entry(curr, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
     250             :                 seq_printf(s, "%s\t%s", dev_name(curr->device),
     251             :                            curr->device->p->deferred_probe_reason ?: "\n");
     252             : 
     253             :         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     254             : 
     255             :         return 0;
     256             : }
     257             : DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
     258             : 
     259             : #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
     260             : static int driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 10;
     261             : #else
     262             : static int driver_deferred_probe_timeout;
     263             : #endif
     264             : 
     265           0 : static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
     266             : {
     267             :         int timeout;
     268             : 
     269           0 :         if (!kstrtoint(str, 10, &timeout))
     270           0 :                 driver_deferred_probe_timeout = timeout;
     271           0 :         return 1;
     272             : }
     273             : __setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup);
     274             : 
     275             : /**
     276             :  * driver_deferred_probe_check_state() - Check deferred probe state
     277             :  * @dev: device to check
     278             :  *
     279             :  * Return:
     280             :  * * -ENODEV if initcalls have completed and modules are disabled.
     281             :  * * -ETIMEDOUT if the deferred probe timeout was set and has expired
     282             :  *   and modules are enabled.
     283             :  * * -EPROBE_DEFER in other cases.
     284             :  *
     285             :  * Drivers or subsystems can opt-in to calling this function instead of directly
     286             :  * returning -EPROBE_DEFER.
     287             :  */
     288           0 : int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev)
     289             : {
     290           0 :         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && initcalls_done) {
     291           0 :                 dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver\n");
     292           0 :                 return -ENODEV;
     293             :         }
     294             : 
     295             :         if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout && initcalls_done) {
     296             :                 dev_warn(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency\n");
     297             :                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
     298             :         }
     299             : 
     300             :         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
     301             : }
     302             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_check_state);
     303             : 
     304           0 : static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
     305             : {
     306             :         struct device_private *p;
     307             : 
     308           0 :         fw_devlink_drivers_done();
     309             : 
     310           0 :         driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 0;
     311           0 :         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
     312           0 :         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
     313             : 
     314           0 :         mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     315           0 :         list_for_each_entry(p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
     316           0 :                 dev_info(p->device, "deferred probe pending\n");
     317           0 :         mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
     318             : 
     319           0 :         fw_devlink_probing_done();
     320           0 : }
     321             : static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func);
     322             : 
     323          38 : void deferred_probe_extend_timeout(void)
     324             : {
     325             :         /*
     326             :          * If the work hasn't been queued yet or if the work expired, don't
     327             :          * start a new one.
     328             :          */
     329          38 :         if (cancel_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work)) {
     330           0 :                 schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
     331           0 :                                 driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
     332             :                 pr_debug("Extended deferred probe timeout by %d secs\n",
     333             :                                         driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
     334             :         }
     335          38 : }
     336             : 
     337             : /**
     338             :  * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
     339             :  *
     340             :  * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
     341             :  * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
     342             :  * late_initcall time.
     343             :  */
     344           1 : static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
     345             : {
     346           1 :         debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL, NULL,
     347             :                             &deferred_devs_fops);
     348             : 
     349           1 :         driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
     350           1 :         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
     351             :         /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
     352           1 :         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
     353           1 :         initcalls_done = true;
     354             : 
     355             :         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
     356           1 :                 fw_devlink_drivers_done();
     357             : 
     358             :         /*
     359             :          * Trigger deferred probe again, this time we won't defer anything
     360             :          * that is optional
     361             :          */
     362           1 :         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
     363           1 :         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
     364             : 
     365           1 :         if (driver_deferred_probe_timeout > 0) {
     366           0 :                 schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
     367           0 :                         driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
     368             :         }
     369             : 
     370             :         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
     371           1 :                 fw_devlink_probing_done();
     372             : 
     373           1 :         return 0;
     374             : }
     375             : late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
     376             : 
     377           0 : static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void)
     378             : {
     379           0 :         debugfs_lookup_and_remove("devices_deferred", NULL);
     380           0 : }
     381             : __exitcall(deferred_probe_exit);
     382             : 
     383             : /**
     384             :  * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
     385             :  * @dev: device to check
     386             :  *
     387             :  * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
     388             :  * against a driver.
     389             :  *
     390             :  * This function must be called with the device lock held.
     391             :  */
     392           0 : bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
     393             : {
     394          22 :         return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397          22 : static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
     398             : {
     399          22 :         if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
     400           0 :                 pr_warn("%s: device %s already bound\n",
     401             :                         __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
     402           0 :                 return;
     403             :         }
     404             : 
     405             :         pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
     406             :                  __func__, dev_name(dev));
     407             : 
     408          22 :         klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
     409          22 :         device_links_driver_bound(dev);
     410             : 
     411          22 :         device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
     412             : 
     413             :         /*
     414             :          * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
     415             :          * kick off retrying all pending devices
     416             :          */
     417          22 :         driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
     418          22 :         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
     419             : 
     420          22 :         bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER);
     421          22 :         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_BIND);
     422             : }
     423             : 
     424           0 : static ssize_t coredump_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
     425             :                             const char *buf, size_t count)
     426             : {
     427           0 :         device_lock(dev);
     428           0 :         dev->driver->coredump(dev);
     429           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
     430             : 
     431           0 :         return count;
     432             : }
     433             : static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(coredump);
     434             : 
     435          22 : static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
     436             : {
     437             :         int ret;
     438             : 
     439          22 :         bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER);
     440             : 
     441          22 :         ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
     442          22 :                                 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
     443          22 :         if (ret)
     444             :                 goto fail;
     445             : 
     446          22 :         ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
     447             :                                 "driver");
     448          22 :         if (ret)
     449             :                 goto rm_dev;
     450             : 
     451             :         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) || !dev->driver->coredump)
     452             :                 return 0;
     453             : 
     454             :         ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
     455             :         if (!ret)
     456             :                 return 0;
     457             : 
     458             :         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
     459             : 
     460             : rm_dev:
     461           0 :         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
     462           0 :                           kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
     463             : 
     464             : fail:
     465             :         return ret;
     466             : }
     467             : 
     468          22 : static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
     469             : {
     470          22 :         struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
     471             : 
     472          22 :         if (drv) {
     473          22 :                 if (drv->coredump)
     474           0 :                         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
     475          22 :                 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
     476          22 :                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
     477             :         }
     478          22 : }
     479             : 
     480             : /**
     481             :  * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
     482             :  * @dev: device.
     483             :  *
     484             :  * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
     485             :  * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
     486             :  *
     487             :  * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count.
     488             :  * Please verify that is accounted for before calling this.
     489             :  * (It is ok to call with no other effort from a driver's probe() method.)
     490             :  *
     491             :  * This function must be called with the device lock held.
     492             :  *
     493             :  * Callers should prefer to use device_driver_attach() instead.
     494             :  */
     495           0 : int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
     496             : {
     497             :         int ret;
     498             : 
     499           0 :         ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
     500           0 :         if (!ret) {
     501           0 :                 device_links_force_bind(dev);
     502           0 :                 driver_bound(dev);
     503             :         }
     504             :         else
     505           0 :                 bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND);
     506           0 :         return ret;
     507             : }
     508             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
     509             : 
     510             : static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
     511             : static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
     512             : 
     513           0 : static ssize_t state_synced_store(struct device *dev,
     514             :                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
     515             :                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
     516             : {
     517           0 :         int ret = 0;
     518             : 
     519           0 :         if (strcmp("1", buf))
     520             :                 return -EINVAL;
     521             : 
     522           0 :         device_lock(dev);
     523           0 :         if (!dev->state_synced) {
     524           0 :                 dev->state_synced = true;
     525           0 :                 dev_sync_state(dev);
     526             :         } else {
     527             :                 ret = -EINVAL;
     528             :         }
     529           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
     530             : 
     531           0 :         return ret ? ret : count;
     532             : }
     533             : 
     534           0 : static ssize_t state_synced_show(struct device *dev,
     535             :                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
     536             : {
     537             :         bool val;
     538             : 
     539           0 :         device_lock(dev);
     540           0 :         val = dev->state_synced;
     541           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
     542             : 
     543           0 :         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
     544             : }
     545             : static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(state_synced);
     546             : 
     547          22 : static void device_unbind_cleanup(struct device *dev)
     548             : {
     549          22 :         devres_release_all(dev);
     550          22 :         arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
     551          22 :         kfree(dev->dma_range_map);
     552          22 :         dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
     553          22 :         dev->driver = NULL;
     554          44 :         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
     555          22 :         if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
     556           0 :                 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
     557          22 :         pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
     558          44 :         dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
     559          22 : }
     560             : 
     561          22 : static void device_remove(struct device *dev)
     562             : {
     563          22 :         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
     564          22 :         device_remove_groups(dev, dev->driver->dev_groups);
     565             : 
     566          22 :         if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
     567          22 :                 dev->bus->remove(dev);
     568           0 :         else if (dev->driver->remove)
     569           0 :                 dev->driver->remove(dev);
     570          22 : }
     571             : 
     572          22 : static int call_driver_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
     573             : {
     574          22 :         int ret = 0;
     575             : 
     576          22 :         if (dev->bus->probe)
     577          22 :                 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
     578           0 :         else if (drv->probe)
     579           0 :                 ret = drv->probe(dev);
     580             : 
     581          22 :         switch (ret) {
     582             :         case 0:
     583             :                 break;
     584             :         case -EPROBE_DEFER:
     585             :                 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
     586             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
     587             :                 break;
     588             :         case -ENODEV:
     589             :         case -ENXIO:
     590             :                 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
     591             :                          drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
     592             :                 break;
     593             :         default:
     594             :                 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
     595           0 :                 pr_warn("%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
     596             :                         drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
     597             :                 break;
     598             :         }
     599             : 
     600          22 :         return ret;
     601             : }
     602             : 
     603          22 : static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
     604             : {
     605          22 :         bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
     606             :                            !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
     607             :         int ret, link_ret;
     608             : 
     609          22 :         if (defer_all_probes) {
     610             :                 /*
     611             :                  * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
     612             :                  * device_block_probing() which, in turn, will call
     613             :                  * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
     614             :                  */
     615             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
     616             :                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
     617             :         }
     618             : 
     619          22 :         link_ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
     620          22 :         if (link_ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
     621             :                 return link_ret;
     622             : 
     623             :         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
     624             :                  drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
     625          44 :         if (!list_empty(&dev->devres_head)) {
     626           0 :                 dev_crit(dev, "Resources present before probing\n");
     627           0 :                 ret = -EBUSY;
     628           0 :                 goto done;
     629             :         }
     630             : 
     631             : re_probe:
     632          22 :         dev->driver = drv;
     633             : 
     634             :         /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
     635          22 :         ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
     636             :         if (ret)
     637             :                 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
     638             : 
     639          22 :         if (dev->bus->dma_configure) {
     640          22 :                 ret = dev->bus->dma_configure(dev);
     641          22 :                 if (ret)
     642             :                         goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
     643             :         }
     644             : 
     645          22 :         ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
     646          22 :         if (ret) {
     647           0 :                 pr_err("%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
     648             :                        __func__, dev_name(dev));
     649           0 :                 goto sysfs_failed;
     650             :         }
     651             : 
     652          22 :         if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
     653           0 :                 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
     654           0 :                 if (ret)
     655             :                         goto probe_failed;
     656             :         }
     657             : 
     658          22 :         ret = call_driver_probe(dev, drv);
     659          22 :         if (ret) {
     660             :                 /*
     661             :                  * If fw_devlink_best_effort is active (denoted by -EAGAIN), the
     662             :                  * device might actually probe properly once some of its missing
     663             :                  * suppliers have probed. So, treat this as if the driver
     664             :                  * returned -EPROBE_DEFER.
     665             :                  */
     666           0 :                 if (link_ret == -EAGAIN)
     667           0 :                         ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
     668             : 
     669             :                 /*
     670             :                  * Return probe errors as positive values so that the callers
     671             :                  * can distinguish them from other errors.
     672             :                  */
     673           0 :                 ret = -ret;
     674           0 :                 goto probe_failed;
     675             :         }
     676             : 
     677          22 :         ret = device_add_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
     678          22 :         if (ret) {
     679           0 :                 dev_err(dev, "device_add_groups() failed\n");
     680           0 :                 goto dev_groups_failed;
     681             :         }
     682             : 
     683          22 :         if (dev_has_sync_state(dev)) {
     684           0 :                 ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
     685           0 :                 if (ret) {
     686           0 :                         dev_err(dev, "state_synced sysfs add failed\n");
     687           0 :                         goto dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed;
     688             :                 }
     689             :         }
     690             : 
     691             :         if (test_remove) {
     692             :                 test_remove = false;
     693             : 
     694             :                 device_remove(dev);
     695             :                 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
     696             :                 device_unbind_cleanup(dev);
     697             : 
     698             :                 goto re_probe;
     699             :         }
     700             : 
     701          22 :         pinctrl_init_done(dev);
     702             : 
     703          22 :         if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
     704           0 :                 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
     705             : 
     706          22 :         driver_bound(dev);
     707             :         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
     708             :                  drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
     709          22 :         goto done;
     710             : 
     711             : dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed:
     712             : dev_groups_failed:
     713           0 :         device_remove(dev);
     714             : probe_failed:
     715           0 :         driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
     716             : sysfs_failed:
     717           0 :         bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND);
     718           0 :         if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup)
     719           0 :                 dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev);
     720             : pinctrl_bind_failed:
     721           0 :         device_links_no_driver(dev);
     722           0 :         device_unbind_cleanup(dev);
     723             : done:
     724             :         return ret;
     725             : }
     726             : 
     727             : /*
     728             :  * For initcall_debug, show the driver probe time.
     729             :  */
     730           0 : static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
     731             : {
     732             :         ktime_t calltime, rettime;
     733             :         int ret;
     734             : 
     735           0 :         calltime = ktime_get();
     736           0 :         ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
     737           0 :         rettime = ktime_get();
     738             :         /*
     739             :          * Don't change this to pr_debug() because that requires
     740             :          * CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG and we want a simple 'initcall_debug' on the
     741             :          * kernel commandline to print this all the time at the debug level.
     742             :          */
     743           0 :         printk(KERN_DEBUG "probe of %s returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
     744             :                  dev_name(dev), ret, ktime_us_delta(rettime, calltime));
     745           0 :         return ret;
     746             : }
     747             : 
     748             : /**
     749             :  * driver_probe_done
     750             :  * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
     751             :  *
     752             :  * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
     753             :  */
     754           0 : int driver_probe_done(void)
     755             : {
     756           0 :         int local_probe_count = atomic_read(&probe_count);
     757             : 
     758             :         pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__, local_probe_count);
     759           0 :         if (local_probe_count)
     760             :                 return -EBUSY;
     761           0 :         return 0;
     762             : }
     763             : 
     764             : /**
     765             :  * wait_for_device_probe
     766             :  * Wait for device probing to be completed.
     767             :  */
     768           2 : void wait_for_device_probe(void)
     769             : {
     770             :         /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
     771           2 :         flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
     772             : 
     773             :         /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
     774           2 :         wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
     775           2 :         async_synchronize_full();
     776           2 : }
     777             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
     778             : 
     779          22 : static int __driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
     780             : {
     781          22 :         int ret = 0;
     782             : 
     783          44 :         if (dev->p->dead || !device_is_registered(dev))
     784             :                 return -ENODEV;
     785          22 :         if (dev->driver)
     786             :                 return -EBUSY;
     787             : 
     788          22 :         dev->can_match = true;
     789             :         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
     790             :                  drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
     791             : 
     792          22 :         pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
     793          22 :         if (dev->parent)
     794          22 :                 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
     795             : 
     796          22 :         pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
     797          22 :         if (initcall_debug)
     798           0 :                 ret = really_probe_debug(dev, drv);
     799             :         else
     800          22 :                 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
     801          22 :         pm_request_idle(dev);
     802             : 
     803          22 :         if (dev->parent)
     804          22 :                 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
     805             : 
     806          22 :         pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
     807          22 :         return ret;
     808             : }
     809             : 
     810             : /**
     811             :  * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
     812             :  * @drv: driver to bind a device to
     813             :  * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
     814             :  *
     815             :  * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered, -EBUSY if it
     816             :  * already has a driver, 0 if the device is bound successfully and a positive
     817             :  * (inverted) error code for failures from the ->probe method.
     818             :  *
     819             :  * This function must be called with @dev lock held.  When called for a
     820             :  * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
     821             :  *
     822             :  * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
     823             :  */
     824          22 : static int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
     825             : {
     826          22 :         int trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
     827             :         int ret;
     828             : 
     829          22 :         atomic_inc(&probe_count);
     830          22 :         ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
     831          22 :         if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER || ret == EPROBE_DEFER) {
     832           0 :                 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
     833             : 
     834             :                 /*
     835             :                  * Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes
     836             :                  */
     837           0 :                 if (trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count) &&
     838           0 :                     !defer_all_probes)
     839           0 :                         driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
     840             :         }
     841          22 :         atomic_dec(&probe_count);
     842          22 :         wake_up_all(&probe_waitqueue);
     843          22 :         return ret;
     844             : }
     845             : 
     846             : static inline bool cmdline_requested_async_probing(const char *drv_name)
     847             : {
     848             :         bool async_drv;
     849             : 
     850          45 :         async_drv = parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, drv_name);
     851             : 
     852          45 :         return (async_probe_default != async_drv);
     853             : }
     854             : 
     855             : /* The option format is "driver_async_probe=drv_name1,drv_name2,..." */
     856           0 : static int __init save_async_options(char *buf)
     857             : {
     858           0 :         if (strlen(buf) >= ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN)
     859           0 :                 pr_warn("Too long list of driver names for 'driver_async_probe'!\n");
     860             : 
     861           0 :         strscpy(async_probe_drv_names, buf, ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN);
     862           0 :         async_probe_default = parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, "*");
     863             : 
     864           0 :         return 1;
     865             : }
     866             : __setup("driver_async_probe=", save_async_options);
     867             : 
     868          45 : static bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
     869             : {
     870          45 :         switch (drv->probe_type) {
     871             :         case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
     872             :                 return true;
     873             : 
     874             :         case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
     875             :                 return false;
     876             : 
     877             :         default:
     878          90 :                 if (cmdline_requested_async_probing(drv->name))
     879             :                         return true;
     880             : 
     881          45 :                 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
     882             :                         return true;
     883             : 
     884             :                 return false;
     885             :         }
     886             : }
     887             : 
     888             : struct device_attach_data {
     889             :         struct device *dev;
     890             : 
     891             :         /*
     892             :          * Indicates whether we are considering asynchronous probing or
     893             :          * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
     894             :          * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
     895             :          * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
     896             :          * request from userspace.
     897             :          */
     898             :         bool check_async;
     899             : 
     900             :         /*
     901             :          * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
     902             :          * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
     903             :          * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
     904             :          * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
     905             :          * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
     906             :          * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
     907             :          * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
     908             :          * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
     909             :          * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
     910             :          * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
     911             :          */
     912             :         bool want_async;
     913             : 
     914             :         /*
     915             :          * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
     916             :          * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
     917             :          */
     918             :         bool have_async;
     919             : };
     920             : 
     921          66 : static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
     922             : {
     923          66 :         struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
     924          66 :         struct device *dev = data->dev;
     925             :         bool async_allowed;
     926             :         int ret;
     927             : 
     928          66 :         ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
     929          66 :         if (ret == 0) {
     930             :                 /* no match */
     931             :                 return 0;
     932          22 :         } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
     933             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
     934           0 :                 dev->can_match = true;
     935           0 :                 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
     936             :                 /*
     937             :                  * Device can't match with a driver right now, so don't attempt
     938             :                  * to match or bind with other drivers on the bus.
     939             :                  */
     940           0 :                 return ret;
     941          22 :         } else if (ret < 0) {
     942             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
     943             :                 return ret;
     944             :         } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
     945             : 
     946          22 :         async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
     947             : 
     948          22 :         if (async_allowed)
     949           0 :                 data->have_async = true;
     950             : 
     951          22 :         if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
     952             :                 return 0;
     953             : 
     954             :         /*
     955             :          * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
     956             :          * its luck.
     957             :          */
     958          22 :         ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
     959          22 :         if (ret < 0)
     960             :                 return ret;
     961          22 :         return ret == 0;
     962             : }
     963             : 
     964           0 : static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
     965             : {
     966           0 :         struct device *dev = _dev;
     967           0 :         struct device_attach_data data = {
     968             :                 .dev            = dev,
     969             :                 .check_async    = true,
     970             :                 .want_async     = true,
     971             :         };
     972             : 
     973           0 :         device_lock(dev);
     974             : 
     975             :         /*
     976             :          * Check if device has already been removed or claimed. This may
     977             :          * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
     978             :          * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
     979             :          * multiple threads.
     980             :          */
     981           0 :         if (dev->p->dead || dev->driver)
     982             :                 goto out_unlock;
     983             : 
     984           0 :         if (dev->parent)
     985           0 :                 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
     986             : 
     987           0 :         bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
     988             :         dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
     989             : 
     990           0 :         pm_request_idle(dev);
     991             : 
     992           0 :         if (dev->parent)
     993           0 :                 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
     994             : out_unlock:
     995           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
     996             : 
     997           0 :         put_device(dev);
     998           0 : }
     999             : 
    1000          26 : static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
    1001             : {
    1002          26 :         int ret = 0;
    1003          26 :         bool async = false;
    1004             : 
    1005          26 :         device_lock(dev);
    1006          26 :         if (dev->p->dead) {
    1007             :                 goto out_unlock;
    1008          26 :         } else if (dev->driver) {
    1009           0 :                 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
    1010             :                         ret = 1;
    1011             :                         goto out_unlock;
    1012             :                 }
    1013           0 :                 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
    1014           0 :                 if (ret == 0)
    1015             :                         ret = 1;
    1016             :                 else {
    1017           0 :                         dev->driver = NULL;
    1018           0 :                         ret = 0;
    1019             :                 }
    1020             :         } else {
    1021          26 :                 struct device_attach_data data = {
    1022             :                         .dev = dev,
    1023             :                         .check_async = allow_async,
    1024             :                         .want_async = false,
    1025             :                 };
    1026             : 
    1027          26 :                 if (dev->parent)
    1028          22 :                         pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
    1029             : 
    1030          26 :                 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
    1031             :                                         __device_attach_driver);
    1032          26 :                 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
    1033             :                         /*
    1034             :                          * If we could not find appropriate driver
    1035             :                          * synchronously and we are allowed to do
    1036             :                          * async probes and there are drivers that
    1037             :                          * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
    1038             :                          * try them.
    1039             :                          */
    1040             :                         dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
    1041           0 :                         get_device(dev);
    1042           0 :                         async = true;
    1043             :                 } else {
    1044             :                         pm_request_idle(dev);
    1045             :                 }
    1046             : 
    1047          26 :                 if (dev->parent)
    1048          22 :                         pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
    1049             :         }
    1050             : out_unlock:
    1051          26 :         device_unlock(dev);
    1052          26 :         if (async)
    1053             :                 async_schedule_dev(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
    1054          26 :         return ret;
    1055             : }
    1056             : 
    1057             : /**
    1058             :  * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
    1059             :  * @dev: device.
    1060             :  *
    1061             :  * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
    1062             :  * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
    1063             :  * pair is found, break out and return.
    1064             :  *
    1065             :  * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
    1066             :  * 0 if no matching driver was found;
    1067             :  * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
    1068             :  *
    1069             :  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
    1070             :  */
    1071           0 : int device_attach(struct device *dev)
    1072             : {
    1073           0 :         return __device_attach(dev, false);
    1074             : }
    1075             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
    1076             : 
    1077          26 : void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
    1078             : {
    1079          26 :         __device_attach(dev, true);
    1080          26 : }
    1081             : 
    1082             : /*
    1083             :  * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
    1084             :  * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
    1085             :  * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
    1086             :  *
    1087             :  * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
    1088             :  * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB
    1089             :  * interface, @parent lock will be held as well.
    1090             :  */
    1091          22 : static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
    1092             : {
    1093          22 :         if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
    1094             :                 device_lock(parent);
    1095          22 :         device_lock(dev);
    1096          22 : }
    1097             : 
    1098             : /*
    1099             :  * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
    1100             :  * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
    1101             :  * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
    1102             :  *
    1103             :  * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
    1104             :  * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a
    1105             :  * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well.
    1106             :  */
    1107          22 : static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
    1108             : {
    1109          22 :         device_unlock(dev);
    1110          22 :         if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
    1111             :                 device_unlock(parent);
    1112          22 : }
    1113             : 
    1114             : /**
    1115             :  * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device
    1116             :  * @drv: Driver to attach
    1117             :  * @dev: Device to attach it to
    1118             :  *
    1119             :  * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and
    1120             :  * @dev->parent lock if needed. Returns 0 on success, -ERR on failure.
    1121             :  */
    1122           0 : int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
    1123             : {
    1124             :         int ret;
    1125             : 
    1126           0 :         __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
    1127           0 :         ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
    1128           0 :         __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
    1129             : 
    1130             :         /* also return probe errors as normal negative errnos */
    1131           0 :         if (ret > 0)
    1132           0 :                 ret = -ret;
    1133           0 :         if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
    1134             :                 return -EAGAIN;
    1135           0 :         return ret;
    1136             : }
    1137             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_driver_attach);
    1138             : 
    1139           0 : static void __driver_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
    1140             : {
    1141           0 :         struct device *dev = _dev;
    1142             :         struct device_driver *drv;
    1143             :         int ret;
    1144             : 
    1145           0 :         __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
    1146           0 :         drv = dev->p->async_driver;
    1147           0 :         dev->p->async_driver = NULL;
    1148           0 :         ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
    1149           0 :         __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
    1150             : 
    1151             :         dev_dbg(dev, "driver %s async attach completed: %d\n", drv->name, ret);
    1152             : 
    1153           0 :         put_device(dev);
    1154           0 : }
    1155             : 
    1156           0 : static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
    1157             : {
    1158           0 :         struct device_driver *drv = data;
    1159           0 :         bool async = false;
    1160             :         int ret;
    1161             : 
    1162             :         /*
    1163             :          * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
    1164             :          * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
    1165             :          * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
    1166             :          * simply if it didn't support the device.
    1167             :          *
    1168             :          * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
    1169             :          * is an error.
    1170             :          */
    1171             : 
    1172           0 :         ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
    1173           0 :         if (ret == 0) {
    1174             :                 /* no match */
    1175             :                 return 0;
    1176           0 :         } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
    1177             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
    1178           0 :                 dev->can_match = true;
    1179           0 :                 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
    1180             :                 /*
    1181             :                  * Driver could not match with device, but may match with
    1182             :                  * another device on the bus.
    1183             :                  */
    1184           0 :                 return 0;
    1185           0 :         } else if (ret < 0) {
    1186             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
    1187             :                 /*
    1188             :                  * Driver could not match with device, but may match with
    1189             :                  * another device on the bus.
    1190             :                  */
    1191             :                 return 0;
    1192             :         } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
    1193             : 
    1194           0 :         if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) {
    1195             :                 /*
    1196             :                  * Instead of probing the device synchronously we will
    1197             :                  * probe it asynchronously to allow for more parallelism.
    1198             :                  *
    1199             :                  * We only take the device lock here in order to guarantee
    1200             :                  * that the dev->driver and async_driver fields are protected
    1201             :                  */
    1202             :                 dev_dbg(dev, "probing driver %s asynchronously\n", drv->name);
    1203           0 :                 device_lock(dev);
    1204           0 :                 if (!dev->driver && !dev->p->async_driver) {
    1205           0 :                         get_device(dev);
    1206           0 :                         dev->p->async_driver = drv;
    1207           0 :                         async = true;
    1208             :                 }
    1209           0 :                 device_unlock(dev);
    1210           0 :                 if (async)
    1211             :                         async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev);
    1212             :                 return 0;
    1213             :         }
    1214             : 
    1215           0 :         __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
    1216           0 :         driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
    1217           0 :         __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
    1218             : 
    1219           0 :         return 0;
    1220             : }
    1221             : 
    1222             : /**
    1223             :  * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
    1224             :  * @drv: driver.
    1225             :  *
    1226             :  * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
    1227             :  * match the driver with each one.  If driver_probe_device()
    1228             :  * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
    1229             :  * compatible pair.
    1230             :  */
    1231          40 : int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
    1232             : {
    1233          40 :         return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
    1234             : }
    1235             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
    1236             : 
    1237             : /*
    1238             :  * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
    1239             :  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
    1240             :  */
    1241          22 : static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
    1242             : {
    1243             :         struct device_driver *drv;
    1244             : 
    1245          22 :         drv = dev->driver;
    1246          22 :         if (drv) {
    1247             :                 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
    1248             : 
    1249          22 :                 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
    1250           0 :                         __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
    1251             : 
    1252           0 :                         device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
    1253             : 
    1254           0 :                         __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
    1255             :                         /*
    1256             :                          * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
    1257             :                          * have released the driver successfully while this one
    1258             :                          * was waiting, so check for that.
    1259             :                          */
    1260           0 :                         if (dev->driver != drv) {
    1261             :                                 pm_runtime_put(dev);
    1262             :                                 return;
    1263             :                         }
    1264             :                 }
    1265             : 
    1266          22 :                 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
    1267             : 
    1268          22 :                 bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER);
    1269             : 
    1270          22 :                 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
    1271             : 
    1272          22 :                 device_remove(dev);
    1273             : 
    1274          22 :                 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup)
    1275          22 :                         dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev);
    1276             : 
    1277          22 :                 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
    1278          22 :                 device_unbind_cleanup(dev);
    1279             : 
    1280          22 :                 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
    1281          22 :                 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
    1282             : 
    1283          22 :                 bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER);
    1284          22 :                 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_UNBIND);
    1285             :         }
    1286             : }
    1287             : 
    1288          22 : void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
    1289             :                                     struct device_driver *drv,
    1290             :                                     struct device *parent)
    1291             : {
    1292          22 :         __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
    1293             : 
    1294          22 :         if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
    1295          22 :                 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
    1296             : 
    1297          22 :         __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
    1298          22 : }
    1299             : 
    1300             : /**
    1301             :  * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
    1302             :  * @dev: device.
    1303             :  *
    1304             :  * Manually detach device from driver.
    1305             :  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
    1306             :  *
    1307             :  * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
    1308             :  * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
    1309             :  * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
    1310             :  */
    1311          22 : void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
    1312             : {
    1313             :         /*
    1314             :          * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
    1315             :          * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
    1316             :          * will deadlock right here.
    1317             :          */
    1318          22 :         device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
    1319          22 : }
    1320             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
    1321             : 
    1322             : /**
    1323             :  * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device
    1324             :  * @dev: device to detach driver from
    1325             :  *
    1326             :  * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent
    1327             :  * lock if needed.
    1328             :  */
    1329           0 : void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev)
    1330             : {
    1331           0 :         device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent);
    1332           0 : }
    1333             : 
    1334             : /**
    1335             :  * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
    1336             :  * @drv: driver.
    1337             :  */
    1338          23 : void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
    1339             : {
    1340             :         struct device_private *dev_prv;
    1341             :         struct device *dev;
    1342             : 
    1343          23 :         if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
    1344           0 :                 async_synchronize_full();
    1345             : 
    1346             :         for (;;) {
    1347          46 :                 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
    1348          46 :                 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
    1349          46 :                         spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
    1350             :                         break;
    1351             :                 }
    1352           0 :                 dev_prv = list_last_entry(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list,
    1353             :                                      struct device_private,
    1354             :                                      knode_driver.n_node);
    1355           0 :                 dev = dev_prv->device;
    1356           0 :                 get_device(dev);
    1357           0 :                 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
    1358           0 :                 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
    1359           0 :                 put_device(dev);
    1360             :         }
    1361          23 : }

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