LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs - mpage.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 261 0.0 %
Date: 2023-07-19 18:55:55 Functions: 0 10 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * fs/mpage.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds.
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Contains functions related to preparing and submitting BIOs which contain
       8             :  * multiple pagecache pages.
       9             :  *
      10             :  * 15May2002    Andrew Morton
      11             :  *              Initial version
      12             :  * 27Jun2002    axboe@suse.de
      13             :  *              use bio_add_page() to build bio's just the right size
      14             :  */
      15             : 
      16             : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      17             : #include <linux/export.h>
      18             : #include <linux/mm.h>
      19             : #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
      20             : #include <linux/gfp.h>
      21             : #include <linux/bio.h>
      22             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      23             : #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
      24             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      25             : #include <linux/highmem.h>
      26             : #include <linux/prefetch.h>
      27             : #include <linux/mpage.h>
      28             : #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
      29             : #include <linux/writeback.h>
      30             : #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
      31             : #include <linux/pagevec.h>
      32             : #include "internal.h"
      33             : 
      34             : /*
      35             :  * I/O completion handler for multipage BIOs.
      36             :  *
      37             :  * The mpage code never puts partial pages into a BIO (except for end-of-file).
      38             :  * If a page does not map to a contiguous run of blocks then it simply falls
      39             :  * back to block_read_full_folio().
      40             :  *
      41             :  * Why is this?  If a page's completion depends on a number of different BIOs
      42             :  * which can complete in any order (or at the same time) then determining the
      43             :  * status of that page is hard.  See end_buffer_async_read() for the details.
      44             :  * There is no point in duplicating all that complexity.
      45             :  */
      46           0 : static void mpage_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
      47             : {
      48             :         struct folio_iter fi;
      49           0 :         int err = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
      50             : 
      51           0 :         bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
      52           0 :                 if (err)
      53           0 :                         folio_set_error(fi.folio);
      54             :                 else
      55           0 :                         folio_mark_uptodate(fi.folio);
      56           0 :                 folio_unlock(fi.folio);
      57             :         }
      58             : 
      59           0 :         bio_put(bio);
      60           0 : }
      61             : 
      62           0 : static void mpage_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
      63             : {
      64             :         struct folio_iter fi;
      65           0 :         int err = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
      66             : 
      67           0 :         bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
      68           0 :                 if (err) {
      69           0 :                         folio_set_error(fi.folio);
      70           0 :                         mapping_set_error(fi.folio->mapping, err);
      71             :                 }
      72           0 :                 folio_end_writeback(fi.folio);
      73             :         }
      74             : 
      75           0 :         bio_put(bio);
      76           0 : }
      77             : 
      78             : static struct bio *mpage_bio_submit_read(struct bio *bio)
      79             : {
      80           0 :         bio->bi_end_io = mpage_read_end_io;
      81           0 :         guard_bio_eod(bio);
      82           0 :         submit_bio(bio);
      83             :         return NULL;
      84             : }
      85             : 
      86             : static struct bio *mpage_bio_submit_write(struct bio *bio)
      87             : {
      88           0 :         bio->bi_end_io = mpage_write_end_io;
      89           0 :         guard_bio_eod(bio);
      90           0 :         submit_bio(bio);
      91             :         return NULL;
      92             : }
      93             : 
      94             : /*
      95             :  * support function for mpage_readahead.  The fs supplied get_block might
      96             :  * return an up to date buffer.  This is used to map that buffer into
      97             :  * the page, which allows read_folio to avoid triggering a duplicate call
      98             :  * to get_block.
      99             :  *
     100             :  * The idea is to avoid adding buffers to pages that don't already have
     101             :  * them.  So when the buffer is up to date and the page size == block size,
     102             :  * this marks the page up to date instead of adding new buffers.
     103             :  */
     104           0 : static void map_buffer_to_folio(struct folio *folio, struct buffer_head *bh,
     105             :                 int page_block)
     106             : {
     107           0 :         struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
     108             :         struct buffer_head *page_bh, *head;
     109           0 :         int block = 0;
     110             : 
     111           0 :         head = folio_buffers(folio);
     112           0 :         if (!head) {
     113             :                 /*
     114             :                  * don't make any buffers if there is only one buffer on
     115             :                  * the folio and the folio just needs to be set up to date
     116             :                  */
     117           0 :                 if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_SHIFT &&
     118           0 :                     buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
     119             :                         folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
     120             :                         return;
     121             :                 }
     122           0 :                 create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, i_blocksize(inode), 0);
     123           0 :                 head = folio_buffers(folio);
     124             :         }
     125             : 
     126           0 :         page_bh = head;
     127             :         do {
     128           0 :                 if (block == page_block) {
     129           0 :                         page_bh->b_state = bh->b_state;
     130           0 :                         page_bh->b_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
     131           0 :                         page_bh->b_blocknr = bh->b_blocknr;
     132           0 :                         break;
     133             :                 }
     134           0 :                 page_bh = page_bh->b_this_page;
     135           0 :                 block++;
     136           0 :         } while (page_bh != head);
     137             : }
     138             : 
     139             : struct mpage_readpage_args {
     140             :         struct bio *bio;
     141             :         struct folio *folio;
     142             :         unsigned int nr_pages;
     143             :         bool is_readahead;
     144             :         sector_t last_block_in_bio;
     145             :         struct buffer_head map_bh;
     146             :         unsigned long first_logical_block;
     147             :         get_block_t *get_block;
     148             : };
     149             : 
     150             : /*
     151             :  * This is the worker routine which does all the work of mapping the disk
     152             :  * blocks and constructs largest possible bios, submits them for IO if the
     153             :  * blocks are not contiguous on the disk.
     154             :  *
     155             :  * We pass a buffer_head back and forth and use its buffer_mapped() flag to
     156             :  * represent the validity of its disk mapping and to decide when to do the next
     157             :  * get_block() call.
     158             :  */
     159           0 : static struct bio *do_mpage_readpage(struct mpage_readpage_args *args)
     160             : {
     161           0 :         struct folio *folio = args->folio;
     162           0 :         struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
     163           0 :         const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
     164           0 :         const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
     165           0 :         const unsigned blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
     166           0 :         struct buffer_head *map_bh = &args->map_bh;
     167             :         sector_t block_in_file;
     168             :         sector_t last_block;
     169             :         sector_t last_block_in_file;
     170             :         sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
     171             :         unsigned page_block;
     172           0 :         unsigned first_hole = blocks_per_page;
     173           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
     174             :         int length;
     175           0 :         int fully_mapped = 1;
     176           0 :         blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_READ;
     177             :         unsigned nblocks;
     178             :         unsigned relative_block;
     179           0 :         gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(folio->mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
     180             : 
     181             :         /* MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE, for example */
     182             :         VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio), folio);
     183             : 
     184           0 :         if (args->is_readahead) {
     185           0 :                 opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
     186           0 :                 gfp |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
     187             :         }
     188             : 
     189           0 :         if (folio_buffers(folio))
     190             :                 goto confused;
     191             : 
     192           0 :         block_in_file = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
     193           0 :         last_block = block_in_file + args->nr_pages * blocks_per_page;
     194           0 :         last_block_in_file = (i_size_read(inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
     195           0 :         if (last_block > last_block_in_file)
     196           0 :                 last_block = last_block_in_file;
     197           0 :         page_block = 0;
     198             : 
     199             :         /*
     200             :          * Map blocks using the result from the previous get_blocks call first.
     201             :          */
     202           0 :         nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits;
     203           0 :         if (buffer_mapped(map_bh) &&
     204           0 :                         block_in_file > args->first_logical_block &&
     205           0 :                         block_in_file < (args->first_logical_block + nblocks)) {
     206           0 :                 unsigned map_offset = block_in_file - args->first_logical_block;
     207           0 :                 unsigned last = nblocks - map_offset;
     208             : 
     209           0 :                 for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
     210           0 :                         if (relative_block == last) {
     211             :                                 clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh);
     212             :                                 break;
     213             :                         }
     214           0 :                         if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
     215             :                                 break;
     216           0 :                         blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr + map_offset +
     217             :                                                 relative_block;
     218           0 :                         page_block++;
     219           0 :                         block_in_file++;
     220             :                 }
     221           0 :                 bdev = map_bh->b_bdev;
     222             :         }
     223             : 
     224             :         /*
     225             :          * Then do more get_blocks calls until we are done with this folio.
     226             :          */
     227           0 :         map_bh->b_folio = folio;
     228           0 :         while (page_block < blocks_per_page) {
     229           0 :                 map_bh->b_state = 0;
     230           0 :                 map_bh->b_size = 0;
     231             : 
     232           0 :                 if (block_in_file < last_block) {
     233           0 :                         map_bh->b_size = (last_block-block_in_file) << blkbits;
     234           0 :                         if (args->get_block(inode, block_in_file, map_bh, 0))
     235             :                                 goto confused;
     236           0 :                         args->first_logical_block = block_in_file;
     237             :                 }
     238             : 
     239           0 :                 if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) {
     240           0 :                         fully_mapped = 0;
     241           0 :                         if (first_hole == blocks_per_page)
     242           0 :                                 first_hole = page_block;
     243           0 :                         page_block++;
     244           0 :                         block_in_file++;
     245           0 :                         continue;
     246             :                 }
     247             : 
     248             :                 /* some filesystems will copy data into the page during
     249             :                  * the get_block call, in which case we don't want to
     250             :                  * read it again.  map_buffer_to_folio copies the data
     251             :                  * we just collected from get_block into the folio's buffers
     252             :                  * so read_folio doesn't have to repeat the get_block call
     253             :                  */
     254           0 :                 if (buffer_uptodate(map_bh)) {
     255           0 :                         map_buffer_to_folio(folio, map_bh, page_block);
     256           0 :                         goto confused;
     257             :                 }
     258             :         
     259           0 :                 if (first_hole != blocks_per_page)
     260             :                         goto confused;          /* hole -> non-hole */
     261             : 
     262             :                 /* Contiguous blocks? */
     263           0 :                 if (page_block && blocks[page_block-1] != map_bh->b_blocknr-1)
     264             :                         goto confused;
     265           0 :                 nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits;
     266           0 :                 for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
     267           0 :                         if (relative_block == nblocks) {
     268             :                                 clear_buffer_mapped(map_bh);
     269             :                                 break;
     270           0 :                         } else if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
     271             :                                 break;
     272           0 :                         blocks[page_block] = map_bh->b_blocknr+relative_block;
     273           0 :                         page_block++;
     274           0 :                         block_in_file++;
     275             :                 }
     276           0 :                 bdev = map_bh->b_bdev;
     277             :         }
     278             : 
     279           0 :         if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) {
     280           0 :                 folio_zero_segment(folio, first_hole << blkbits, PAGE_SIZE);
     281           0 :                 if (first_hole == 0) {
     282           0 :                         folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
     283           0 :                         folio_unlock(folio);
     284           0 :                         goto out;
     285             :                 }
     286           0 :         } else if (fully_mapped) {
     287             :                 folio_set_mappedtodisk(folio);
     288             :         }
     289             : 
     290             :         /*
     291             :          * This folio will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this BIO off first?
     292             :          */
     293           0 :         if (args->bio && (args->last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1))
     294           0 :                 args->bio = mpage_bio_submit_read(args->bio);
     295             : 
     296             : alloc_new:
     297           0 :         if (args->bio == NULL) {
     298           0 :                 args->bio = bio_alloc(bdev, bio_max_segs(args->nr_pages), opf,
     299             :                                       gfp);
     300           0 :                 if (args->bio == NULL)
     301             :                         goto confused;
     302           0 :                 args->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
     303             :         }
     304             : 
     305           0 :         length = first_hole << blkbits;
     306           0 :         if (!bio_add_folio(args->bio, folio, length, 0)) {
     307           0 :                 args->bio = mpage_bio_submit_read(args->bio);
     308           0 :                 goto alloc_new;
     309             :         }
     310             : 
     311           0 :         relative_block = block_in_file - args->first_logical_block;
     312           0 :         nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits;
     313           0 :         if ((buffer_boundary(map_bh) && relative_block == nblocks) ||
     314             :             (first_hole != blocks_per_page))
     315           0 :                 args->bio = mpage_bio_submit_read(args->bio);
     316             :         else
     317           0 :                 args->last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
     318             : out:
     319           0 :         return args->bio;
     320             : 
     321             : confused:
     322           0 :         if (args->bio)
     323           0 :                 args->bio = mpage_bio_submit_read(args->bio);
     324           0 :         if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
     325           0 :                 block_read_full_folio(folio, args->get_block);
     326             :         else
     327           0 :                 folio_unlock(folio);
     328             :         goto out;
     329             : }
     330             : 
     331             : /**
     332             :  * mpage_readahead - start reads against pages
     333             :  * @rac: Describes which pages to read.
     334             :  * @get_block: The filesystem's block mapper function.
     335             :  *
     336             :  * This function walks the pages and the blocks within each page, building and
     337             :  * emitting large BIOs.
     338             :  *
     339             :  * If anything unusual happens, such as:
     340             :  *
     341             :  * - encountering a page which has buffers
     342             :  * - encountering a page which has a non-hole after a hole
     343             :  * - encountering a page with non-contiguous blocks
     344             :  *
     345             :  * then this code just gives up and calls the buffer_head-based read function.
     346             :  * It does handle a page which has holes at the end - that is a common case:
     347             :  * the end-of-file on blocksize < PAGE_SIZE setups.
     348             :  *
     349             :  * BH_Boundary explanation:
     350             :  *
     351             :  * There is a problem.  The mpage read code assembles several pages, gets all
     352             :  * their disk mappings, and then submits them all.  That's fine, but obtaining
     353             :  * the disk mappings may require I/O.  Reads of indirect blocks, for example.
     354             :  *
     355             :  * So an mpage read of the first 16 blocks of an ext2 file will cause I/O to be
     356             :  * submitted in the following order:
     357             :  *
     358             :  *      12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16
     359             :  *
     360             :  * because the indirect block has to be read to get the mappings of blocks
     361             :  * 13,14,15,16.  Obviously, this impacts performance.
     362             :  *
     363             :  * So what we do it to allow the filesystem's get_block() function to set
     364             :  * BH_Boundary when it maps block 11.  BH_Boundary says: mapping of the block
     365             :  * after this one will require I/O against a block which is probably close to
     366             :  * this one.  So you should push what I/O you have currently accumulated.
     367             :  *
     368             :  * This all causes the disk requests to be issued in the correct order.
     369             :  */
     370           0 : void mpage_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac, get_block_t get_block)
     371             : {
     372             :         struct folio *folio;
     373           0 :         struct mpage_readpage_args args = {
     374             :                 .get_block = get_block,
     375             :                 .is_readahead = true,
     376             :         };
     377             : 
     378           0 :         while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac))) {
     379           0 :                 prefetchw(&folio->flags);
     380           0 :                 args.folio = folio;
     381           0 :                 args.nr_pages = readahead_count(rac);
     382           0 :                 args.bio = do_mpage_readpage(&args);
     383             :         }
     384           0 :         if (args.bio)
     385           0 :                 mpage_bio_submit_read(args.bio);
     386           0 : }
     387             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readahead);
     388             : 
     389             : /*
     390             :  * This isn't called much at all
     391             :  */
     392           0 : int mpage_read_folio(struct folio *folio, get_block_t get_block)
     393             : {
     394           0 :         struct mpage_readpage_args args = {
     395             :                 .folio = folio,
     396             :                 .nr_pages = 1,
     397             :                 .get_block = get_block,
     398             :         };
     399             : 
     400           0 :         args.bio = do_mpage_readpage(&args);
     401           0 :         if (args.bio)
     402           0 :                 mpage_bio_submit_read(args.bio);
     403           0 :         return 0;
     404             : }
     405             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_read_folio);
     406             : 
     407             : /*
     408             :  * Writing is not so simple.
     409             :  *
     410             :  * If the page has buffers then they will be used for obtaining the disk
     411             :  * mapping.  We only support pages which are fully mapped-and-dirty, with a
     412             :  * special case for pages which are unmapped at the end: end-of-file.
     413             :  *
     414             :  * If the page has no buffers (preferred) then the page is mapped here.
     415             :  *
     416             :  * If all blocks are found to be contiguous then the page can go into the
     417             :  * BIO.  Otherwise fall back to the mapping's writepage().
     418             :  * 
     419             :  * FIXME: This code wants an estimate of how many pages are still to be
     420             :  * written, so it can intelligently allocate a suitably-sized BIO.  For now,
     421             :  * just allocate full-size (16-page) BIOs.
     422             :  */
     423             : 
     424             : struct mpage_data {
     425             :         struct bio *bio;
     426             :         sector_t last_block_in_bio;
     427             :         get_block_t *get_block;
     428             : };
     429             : 
     430             : /*
     431             :  * We have our BIO, so we can now mark the buffers clean.  Make
     432             :  * sure to only clean buffers which we know we'll be writing.
     433             :  */
     434           0 : static void clean_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned first_unmapped)
     435             : {
     436           0 :         unsigned buffer_counter = 0;
     437             :         struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
     438           0 :         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
     439             :                 return;
     440           0 :         head = page_buffers(page);
     441           0 :         bh = head;
     442             : 
     443             :         do {
     444           0 :                 if (buffer_counter++ == first_unmapped)
     445             :                         break;
     446           0 :                 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
     447           0 :                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
     448           0 :         } while (bh != head);
     449             : 
     450             :         /*
     451             :          * we cannot drop the bh if the page is not uptodate or a concurrent
     452             :          * read_folio would fail to serialize with the bh and it would read from
     453             :          * disk before we reach the platter.
     454             :          */
     455           0 :         if (buffer_heads_over_limit && PageUptodate(page))
     456           0 :                 try_to_free_buffers(page_folio(page));
     457             : }
     458             : 
     459             : /*
     460             :  * For situations where we want to clean all buffers attached to a page.
     461             :  * We don't need to calculate how many buffers are attached to the page,
     462             :  * we just need to specify a number larger than the maximum number of buffers.
     463             :  */
     464           0 : void clean_page_buffers(struct page *page)
     465             : {
     466           0 :         clean_buffers(page, ~0U);
     467           0 : }
     468             : 
     469           0 : static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc,
     470             :                       void *data)
     471             : {
     472           0 :         struct mpage_data *mpd = data;
     473           0 :         struct bio *bio = mpd->bio;
     474           0 :         struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
     475           0 :         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
     476           0 :         const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
     477           0 :         const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
     478             :         sector_t last_block;
     479             :         sector_t block_in_file;
     480             :         sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
     481             :         unsigned page_block;
     482           0 :         unsigned first_unmapped = blocks_per_page;
     483           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
     484           0 :         int boundary = 0;
     485           0 :         sector_t boundary_block = 0;
     486           0 :         struct block_device *boundary_bdev = NULL;
     487             :         size_t length;
     488             :         struct buffer_head map_bh;
     489           0 :         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
     490           0 :         int ret = 0;
     491           0 :         struct buffer_head *head = folio_buffers(folio);
     492             : 
     493           0 :         if (head) {
     494             :                 struct buffer_head *bh = head;
     495             : 
     496             :                 /* If they're all mapped and dirty, do it */
     497             :                 page_block = 0;
     498             :                 do {
     499           0 :                         BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh));
     500           0 :                         if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
     501             :                                 /*
     502             :                                  * unmapped dirty buffers are created by
     503             :                                  * block_dirty_folio -> mmapped data
     504             :                                  */
     505           0 :                                 if (buffer_dirty(bh))
     506             :                                         goto confused;
     507           0 :                                 if (first_unmapped == blocks_per_page)
     508           0 :                                         first_unmapped = page_block;
     509           0 :                                 continue;
     510             :                         }
     511             : 
     512           0 :                         if (first_unmapped != blocks_per_page)
     513             :                                 goto confused;  /* hole -> non-hole */
     514             : 
     515           0 :                         if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_uptodate(bh))
     516             :                                 goto confused;
     517           0 :                         if (page_block) {
     518           0 :                                 if (bh->b_blocknr != blocks[page_block-1] + 1)
     519             :                                         goto confused;
     520             :                         }
     521           0 :                         blocks[page_block++] = bh->b_blocknr;
     522           0 :                         boundary = buffer_boundary(bh);
     523           0 :                         if (boundary) {
     524           0 :                                 boundary_block = bh->b_blocknr;
     525           0 :                                 boundary_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
     526             :                         }
     527           0 :                         bdev = bh->b_bdev;
     528           0 :                 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
     529             : 
     530           0 :                 if (first_unmapped)
     531             :                         goto page_is_mapped;
     532             : 
     533             :                 /*
     534             :                  * Page has buffers, but they are all unmapped. The page was
     535             :                  * created by pagein or read over a hole which was handled by
     536             :                  * block_read_full_folio().  If this address_space is also
     537             :                  * using mpage_readahead then this can rarely happen.
     538             :                  */
     539             :                 goto confused;
     540             :         }
     541             : 
     542             :         /*
     543             :          * The page has no buffers: map it to disk
     544             :          */
     545           0 :         BUG_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
     546           0 :         block_in_file = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
     547             :         /*
     548             :          * Whole page beyond EOF? Skip allocating blocks to avoid leaking
     549             :          * space.
     550             :          */
     551           0 :         if (block_in_file >= (i_size + (1 << blkbits) - 1) >> blkbits)
     552             :                 goto page_is_mapped;
     553           0 :         last_block = (i_size - 1) >> blkbits;
     554           0 :         map_bh.b_folio = folio;
     555           0 :         for (page_block = 0; page_block < blocks_per_page; ) {
     556             : 
     557           0 :                 map_bh.b_state = 0;
     558           0 :                 map_bh.b_size = 1 << blkbits;
     559           0 :                 if (mpd->get_block(inode, block_in_file, &map_bh, 1))
     560             :                         goto confused;
     561           0 :                 if (!buffer_mapped(&map_bh))
     562             :                         goto confused;
     563           0 :                 if (buffer_new(&map_bh))
     564           0 :                         clean_bdev_bh_alias(&map_bh);
     565           0 :                 if (buffer_boundary(&map_bh)) {
     566           0 :                         boundary_block = map_bh.b_blocknr;
     567           0 :                         boundary_bdev = map_bh.b_bdev;
     568             :                 }
     569           0 :                 if (page_block) {
     570           0 :                         if (map_bh.b_blocknr != blocks[page_block-1] + 1)
     571             :                                 goto confused;
     572             :                 }
     573           0 :                 blocks[page_block++] = map_bh.b_blocknr;
     574           0 :                 boundary = buffer_boundary(&map_bh);
     575           0 :                 bdev = map_bh.b_bdev;
     576           0 :                 if (block_in_file == last_block)
     577             :                         break;
     578           0 :                 block_in_file++;
     579             :         }
     580           0 :         BUG_ON(page_block == 0);
     581             : 
     582             :         first_unmapped = page_block;
     583             : 
     584             : page_is_mapped:
     585             :         /* Don't bother writing beyond EOF, truncate will discard the folio */
     586           0 :         if (folio_pos(folio) >= i_size)
     587             :                 goto confused;
     588           0 :         length = folio_size(folio);
     589           0 :         if (folio_pos(folio) + length > i_size) {
     590             :                 /*
     591             :                  * The page straddles i_size.  It must be zeroed out on each
     592             :                  * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.
     593             :                  * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size.  For a file
     594             :                  * that is not a multiple of the page size, the remaining memory
     595             :                  * is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are not
     596             :                  * written out to the file."
     597             :                  */
     598           0 :                 length = i_size - folio_pos(folio);
     599           0 :                 folio_zero_segment(folio, length, folio_size(folio));
     600             :         }
     601             : 
     602             :         /*
     603             :          * This page will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this BIO off first?
     604             :          */
     605           0 :         if (bio && mpd->last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)
     606           0 :                 bio = mpage_bio_submit_write(bio);
     607             : 
     608             : alloc_new:
     609           0 :         if (bio == NULL) {
     610           0 :                 bio = bio_alloc(bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
     611           0 :                                 REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
     612             :                                 GFP_NOFS);
     613           0 :                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
     614           0 :                 wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
     615             :         }
     616             : 
     617             :         /*
     618             :          * Must try to add the page before marking the buffer clean or
     619             :          * the confused fail path above (OOM) will be very confused when
     620             :          * it finds all bh marked clean (i.e. it will not write anything)
     621             :          */
     622           0 :         wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, &folio->page, folio_size(folio));
     623           0 :         length = first_unmapped << blkbits;
     624           0 :         if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, length, 0)) {
     625           0 :                 bio = mpage_bio_submit_write(bio);
     626           0 :                 goto alloc_new;
     627             :         }
     628             : 
     629           0 :         clean_buffers(&folio->page, first_unmapped);
     630             : 
     631           0 :         BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
     632           0 :         folio_start_writeback(folio);
     633           0 :         folio_unlock(folio);
     634           0 :         if (boundary || (first_unmapped != blocks_per_page)) {
     635           0 :                 bio = mpage_bio_submit_write(bio);
     636           0 :                 if (boundary_block) {
     637           0 :                         write_boundary_block(boundary_bdev,
     638           0 :                                         boundary_block, 1 << blkbits);
     639             :                 }
     640             :         } else {
     641           0 :                 mpd->last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
     642             :         }
     643             :         goto out;
     644             : 
     645             : confused:
     646           0 :         if (bio)
     647           0 :                 bio = mpage_bio_submit_write(bio);
     648             : 
     649             :         /*
     650             :          * The caller has a ref on the inode, so *mapping is stable
     651             :          */
     652           0 :         ret = block_write_full_page(&folio->page, mpd->get_block, wbc);
     653           0 :         mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
     654             : out:
     655           0 :         mpd->bio = bio;
     656           0 :         return ret;
     657             : }
     658             : 
     659             : /**
     660             :  * mpage_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space & writepage() all of them
     661             :  * @mapping: address space structure to write
     662             :  * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
     663             :  * @get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function.
     664             :  *
     665             :  * This is a library function, which implements the writepages()
     666             :  * address_space_operation.
     667             :  */
     668             : int
     669           0 : mpage_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
     670             :                 struct writeback_control *wbc, get_block_t get_block)
     671             : {
     672           0 :         struct mpage_data mpd = {
     673             :                 .get_block      = get_block,
     674             :         };
     675             :         struct blk_plug plug;
     676             :         int ret;
     677             : 
     678           0 :         blk_start_plug(&plug);
     679           0 :         ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_writepage, &mpd);
     680           0 :         if (mpd.bio)
     681           0 :                 mpage_bio_submit_write(mpd.bio);
     682           0 :         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
     683           0 :         return ret;
     684             : }
     685             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_writepages);

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