LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - cgroup.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 1 0.0 %
Date: 2023-07-19 18:55:55 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
       3             : #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
       4             : /*
       5             :  *  cgroup interface
       6             :  *
       7             :  *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
       8             :  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
       9             :  *
      10             :  */
      11             : 
      12             : #include <linux/sched.h>
      13             : #include <linux/cpumask.h>
      14             : #include <linux/nodemask.h>
      15             : #include <linux/rculist.h>
      16             : #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
      17             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      18             : #include <linux/seq_file.h>
      19             : #include <linux/kernfs.h>
      20             : #include <linux/jump_label.h>
      21             : #include <linux/types.h>
      22             : #include <linux/ns_common.h>
      23             : #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
      24             : #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
      25             : #include <linux/refcount.h>
      26             : #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
      27             : 
      28             : #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
      29             : 
      30             : struct kernel_clone_args;
      31             : 
      32             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
      33             : 
      34             : /*
      35             :  * All weight knobs on the default hierarchy should use the following min,
      36             :  * default and max values.  The default value is the logarithmic center of
      37             :  * MIN and MAX and allows 100x to be expressed in both directions.
      38             :  */
      39             : #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN               1
      40             : #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL               100
      41             : #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX               10000
      42             : 
      43             : /* walk only threadgroup leaders */
      44             : #define CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS             (1U << 0)
      45             : /* walk all threaded css_sets in the domain */
      46             : #define CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED          (1U << 1)
      47             : 
      48             : /* internal flags */
      49             : #define CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED           (1U << 16)
      50             : 
      51             : /* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
      52             : struct css_task_iter {
      53             :         struct cgroup_subsys            *ss;
      54             :         unsigned int                    flags;
      55             : 
      56             :         struct list_head                *cset_pos;
      57             :         struct list_head                *cset_head;
      58             : 
      59             :         struct list_head                *tcset_pos;
      60             :         struct list_head                *tcset_head;
      61             : 
      62             :         struct list_head                *task_pos;
      63             : 
      64             :         struct list_head                *cur_tasks_head;
      65             :         struct css_set                  *cur_cset;
      66             :         struct css_set                  *cur_dcset;
      67             :         struct task_struct              *cur_task;
      68             :         struct list_head                iters_node;     /* css_set->task_iters */
      69             : };
      70             : 
      71             : extern struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type;
      72             : extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
      73             : extern struct css_set init_css_set;
      74             : 
      75             : #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
      76             : #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
      77             : #undef SUBSYS
      78             : 
      79             : #define SUBSYS(_x)                                                              \
      80             :         extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key;           \
      81             :         extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key;
      82             : #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
      83             : #undef SUBSYS
      84             : 
      85             : /**
      86             :  * cgroup_subsys_enabled - fast test on whether a subsys is enabled
      87             :  * @ss: subsystem in question
      88             :  */
      89             : #define cgroup_subsys_enabled(ss)                                               \
      90             :         static_branch_likely(&ss ## _enabled_key)
      91             : 
      92             : /**
      93             :  * cgroup_subsys_on_dfl - fast test on whether a subsys is on default hierarchy
      94             :  * @ss: subsystem in question
      95             :  */
      96             : #define cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(ss)                                                \
      97             :         static_branch_likely(&ss ## _on_dfl_key)
      98             : 
      99             : bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     100             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
     101             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
     102             :                                          struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
     103             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
     104             :                                              struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
     105             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
     106             :                                                        struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
     107             : 
     108             : struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path);
     109             : struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd);
     110             : struct cgroup *cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd(int fd);
     111             : 
     112             : int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
     113             : int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
     114             : 
     115             : int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
     116             : int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
     117             : int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts);
     118             : void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile);
     119             : void cgroup_file_show(struct cgroup_file *cfile, bool show);
     120             : 
     121             : int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen);
     122             : int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry);
     123             : int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
     124             :                      struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
     125             : 
     126             : void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
     127             : extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p,
     128             :                            struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
     129             : extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p,
     130             :                                struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
     131             : extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p,
     132             :                              struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
     133             : void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
     134             : void cgroup_release(struct task_struct *p);
     135             : void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p);
     136             : 
     137             : int cgroup_init_early(void);
     138             : int cgroup_init(void);
     139             : 
     140             : int cgroup_parse_float(const char *input, unsigned dec_shift, s64 *v);
     141             : 
     142             : /*
     143             :  * Iteration helpers and macros.
     144             :  */
     145             : 
     146             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
     147             :                                            struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent);
     148             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
     149             :                                                     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     150             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos);
     151             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
     152             :                                                      struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     153             : 
     154             : struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
     155             :                                          struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
     156             : struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
     157             :                                         struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
     158             : 
     159             : void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags,
     160             :                          struct css_task_iter *it);
     161             : struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it);
     162             : void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it);
     163             : 
     164             : /**
     165             :  * css_for_each_child - iterate through children of a css
     166             :  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
     167             :  * @parent: css whose children to walk
     168             :  *
     169             :  * Walk @parent's children.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
     170             :  *
     171             :  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
     172             :  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
     173             :  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
     174             :  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
     175             :  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
     176             :  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
     177             :  *
     178             :  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
     179             :  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
     180             :  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
     181             :  */
     182             : #define css_for_each_child(pos, parent)                                 \
     183             :         for ((pos) = css_next_child(NULL, (parent)); (pos);             \
     184             :              (pos) = css_next_child((pos), (parent)))
     185             : 
     186             : /**
     187             :  * css_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a css's descendants
     188             :  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
     189             :  * @root: css whose descendants to walk
     190             :  *
     191             :  * Walk @root's descendants.  @root is included in the iteration and the
     192             :  * first node to be visited.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
     193             :  *
     194             :  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
     195             :  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
     196             :  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
     197             :  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
     198             :  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
     199             :  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
     200             :  *
     201             :  * For example, the following guarantees that a descendant can't escape
     202             :  * state updates of its ancestors.
     203             :  *
     204             :  * my_online(@css)
     205             :  * {
     206             :  *      Lock @css's parent and @css;
     207             :  *      Inherit state from the parent;
     208             :  *      Unlock both.
     209             :  * }
     210             :  *
     211             :  * my_update_state(@css)
     212             :  * {
     213             :  *      css_for_each_descendant_pre(@pos, @css) {
     214             :  *              Lock @pos;
     215             :  *              if (@pos == @css)
     216             :  *                      Update @css's state;
     217             :  *              else
     218             :  *                      Verify @pos is alive and inherit state from its parent;
     219             :  *              Unlock @pos;
     220             :  *      }
     221             :  * }
     222             :  *
     223             :  * As long as the inheriting step, including checking the parent state, is
     224             :  * enclosed inside @pos locking, double-locking the parent isn't necessary
     225             :  * while inheriting.  The state update to the parent is guaranteed to be
     226             :  * visible by walking order and, as long as inheriting operations to the
     227             :  * same @pos are atomic to each other, multiple updates racing each other
     228             :  * still result in the correct state.  It's guaranateed that at least one
     229             :  * inheritance happens for any css after the latest update to its parent.
     230             :  *
     231             :  * If checking parent's state requires locking the parent, each inheriting
     232             :  * iteration should lock and unlock both @pos->parent and @pos.
     233             :  *
     234             :  * Alternatively, a subsystem may choose to use a single global lock to
     235             :  * synchronize ->css_online() and ->css_offline() against tree-walking
     236             :  * operations.
     237             :  *
     238             :  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
     239             :  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
     240             :  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
     241             :  */
     242             : #define css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, css)                           \
     243             :         for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_pre(NULL, (css)); (pos);       \
     244             :              (pos) = css_next_descendant_pre((pos), (css)))
     245             : 
     246             : /**
     247             :  * css_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a css's descendants
     248             :  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
     249             :  * @css: css whose descendants to walk
     250             :  *
     251             :  * Similar to css_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
     252             :  * traversal instead.  @root is included in the iteration and the last
     253             :  * node to be visited.
     254             :  *
     255             :  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
     256             :  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
     257             :  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
     258             :  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
     259             :  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
     260             :  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
     261             :  *
     262             :  * Note that the walk visibility guarantee example described in pre-order
     263             :  * walk doesn't apply the same to post-order walks.
     264             :  */
     265             : #define css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css)                          \
     266             :         for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_post(NULL, (css)); (pos);      \
     267             :              (pos) = css_next_descendant_post((pos), (css)))
     268             : 
     269             : /**
     270             :  * cgroup_taskset_for_each - iterate cgroup_taskset
     271             :  * @task: the loop cursor
     272             :  * @dst_css: the destination css
     273             :  * @tset: taskset to iterate
     274             :  *
     275             :  * @tset may contain multiple tasks and they may belong to multiple
     276             :  * processes.
     277             :  *
     278             :  * On the v2 hierarchy, there may be tasks from multiple processes and they
     279             :  * may not share the source or destination csses.
     280             :  *
     281             :  * On traditional hierarchies, when there are multiple tasks in @tset, if a
     282             :  * task of a process is in @tset, all tasks of the process are in @tset.
     283             :  * Also, all are guaranteed to share the same source and destination csses.
     284             :  *
     285             :  * Iteration is not in any specific order.
     286             :  */
     287             : #define cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset)                    \
     288             :         for ((task) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));             \
     289             :              (task);                                                    \
     290             :              (task) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))
     291             : 
     292             : /**
     293             :  * cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader - iterate group leaders in a cgroup_taskset
     294             :  * @leader: the loop cursor
     295             :  * @dst_css: the destination css
     296             :  * @tset: taskset to iterate
     297             :  *
     298             :  * Iterate threadgroup leaders of @tset.  For single-task migrations, @tset
     299             :  * may not contain any.
     300             :  */
     301             : #define cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, dst_css, tset)           \
     302             :         for ((leader) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));   \
     303             :              (leader);                                                  \
     304             :              (leader) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))    \
     305             :                 if ((leader) != (leader)->group_leader)                      \
     306             :                         ;                                               \
     307             :                 else
     308             : 
     309             : /*
     310             :  * Inline functions.
     311             :  */
     312             : 
     313             : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CGROUP_REF
     314             : void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     315             : void css_get_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n);
     316             : bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     317             : bool css_tryget_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     318             : void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
     319             : void css_put_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n);
     320             : #else
     321             : #define CGROUP_REF_FN_ATTRS     static inline
     322             : #define CGROUP_REF_EXPORT(fn)
     323             : #include <linux/cgroup_refcnt.h>
     324             : #endif
     325             : 
     326             : static inline u64 cgroup_id(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
     327             : {
     328             :         return cgrp->kn->id;
     329             : }
     330             : 
     331             : /**
     332             :  * css_is_dying - test whether the specified css is dying
     333             :  * @css: target css
     334             :  *
     335             :  * Test whether @css is in the process of offlining or already offline.  In
     336             :  * most cases, ->css_online() and ->css_offline() callbacks should be
     337             :  * enough; however, the actual offline operations are RCU delayed and this
     338             :  * test returns %true also when @css is scheduled to be offlined.
     339             :  *
     340             :  * This is useful, for example, when the use case requires synchronous
     341             :  * behavior with respect to cgroup removal.  cgroup removal schedules css
     342             :  * offlining but the css can seem alive while the operation is being
     343             :  * delayed.  If the delay affects user visible semantics, this test can be
     344             :  * used to resolve the situation.
     345             :  */
     346             : static inline bool css_is_dying(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
     347             : {
     348             :         return !(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF) && percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt);
     349             : }
     350             : 
     351             : static inline void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     352             : {
     353             :         css_get(&cgrp->self);
     354             : }
     355             : 
     356             : static inline bool cgroup_tryget(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     357             : {
     358             :         return css_tryget(&cgrp->self);
     359             : }
     360             : 
     361             : static inline void cgroup_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     362             : {
     363             :         css_put(&cgrp->self);
     364             : }
     365             : 
     366             : extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex;
     367             : 
     368             : static inline void cgroup_lock(void)
     369             : {
     370             :         mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
     371             : }
     372             : 
     373             : static inline void cgroup_unlock(void)
     374             : {
     375             :         mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
     376             : }
     377             : 
     378             : /**
     379             :  * task_css_set_check - obtain a task's css_set with extra access conditions
     380             :  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
     381             :  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
     382             :  *
     383             :  * A task's css_set is RCU protected, initialized and exited while holding
     384             :  * task_lock(), and can only be modified while holding both cgroup_mutex
     385             :  * and task_lock() while the task is alive.  This macro verifies that the
     386             :  * caller is inside proper critical section and returns @task's css_set.
     387             :  *
     388             :  * The caller can also specify additional allowed conditions via @__c, such
     389             :  * as locks used during the cgroup_subsys::attach() methods.
     390             :  */
     391             : #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
     392             : extern spinlock_t css_set_lock;
     393             : #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)                                   \
     394             :         rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups,                               \
     395             :                 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||                           \
     396             :                 lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) ||                   \
     397             :                 lockdep_is_held(&css_set_lock) ||                   \
     398             :                 ((task)->flags & PF_EXITING) || (__c))
     399             : #else
     400             : #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)                                   \
     401             :         rcu_dereference((task)->cgroups)
     402             : #endif
     403             : 
     404             : /**
     405             :  * task_css_check - obtain css for (task, subsys) w/ extra access conds
     406             :  * @task: the target task
     407             :  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
     408             :  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
     409             :  *
     410             :  * Return the cgroup_subsys_state for the (@task, @subsys_id) pair.  The
     411             :  * synchronization rules are the same as task_css_set_check().
     412             :  */
     413             : #define task_css_check(task, subsys_id, __c)                            \
     414             :         task_css_set_check((task), (__c))->subsys[(subsys_id)]
     415             : 
     416             : /**
     417             :  * task_css_set - obtain a task's css_set
     418             :  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
     419             :  *
     420             :  * See task_css_set_check().
     421             :  */
     422             : static inline struct css_set *task_css_set(struct task_struct *task)
     423             : {
     424             :         return task_css_set_check(task, false);
     425             : }
     426             : 
     427             : /**
     428             :  * task_css - obtain css for (task, subsys)
     429             :  * @task: the target task
     430             :  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
     431             :  *
     432             :  * See task_css_check().
     433             :  */
     434             : static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_css(struct task_struct *task,
     435             :                                                    int subsys_id)
     436             : {
     437             :         return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, false);
     438             : }
     439             : 
     440             : /**
     441             :  * task_get_css - find and get the css for (task, subsys)
     442             :  * @task: the target task
     443             :  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
     444             :  *
     445             :  * Find the css for the (@task, @subsys_id) combination, increment a
     446             :  * reference on and return it.  This function is guaranteed to return a
     447             :  * valid css.  The returned css may already have been offlined.
     448             :  */
     449             : static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
     450             : task_get_css(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
     451             : {
     452             :         struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
     453             : 
     454             :         rcu_read_lock();
     455             :         while (true) {
     456             :                 css = task_css(task, subsys_id);
     457             :                 /*
     458             :                  * Can't use css_tryget_online() here.  A task which has
     459             :                  * PF_EXITING set may stay associated with an offline css.
     460             :                  * If such task calls this function, css_tryget_online()
     461             :                  * will keep failing.
     462             :                  */
     463             :                 if (likely(css_tryget(css)))
     464             :                         break;
     465             :                 cpu_relax();
     466             :         }
     467             :         rcu_read_unlock();
     468             :         return css;
     469             : }
     470             : 
     471             : /**
     472             :  * task_css_is_root - test whether a task belongs to the root css
     473             :  * @task: the target task
     474             :  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
     475             :  *
     476             :  * Test whether @task belongs to the root css on the specified subsystem.
     477             :  * May be invoked in any context.
     478             :  */
     479             : static inline bool task_css_is_root(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
     480             : {
     481             :         return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, true) ==
     482             :                 init_css_set.subsys[subsys_id];
     483             : }
     484             : 
     485             : static inline struct cgroup *task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
     486             :                                          int subsys_id)
     487             : {
     488             :         return task_css(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
     489             : }
     490             : 
     491             : static inline struct cgroup *task_dfl_cgroup(struct task_struct *task)
     492             : {
     493             :         return task_css_set(task)->dfl_cgrp;
     494             : }
     495             : 
     496             : static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     497             : {
     498             :         struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgrp->self.parent;
     499             : 
     500             :         if (parent_css)
     501             :                 return container_of(parent_css, struct cgroup, self);
     502             :         return NULL;
     503             : }
     504             : 
     505             : /**
     506             :  * cgroup_is_descendant - test ancestry
     507             :  * @cgrp: the cgroup to be tested
     508             :  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @cgrp
     509             :  *
     510             :  * Test whether @cgrp is a descendant of @ancestor.  It also returns %true
     511             :  * if @cgrp == @ancestor.  This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp
     512             :  * and @ancestor are accessible.
     513             :  */
     514             : static inline bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp,
     515             :                                         struct cgroup *ancestor)
     516             : {
     517             :         if (cgrp->root != ancestor->root || cgrp->level < ancestor->level)
     518             :                 return false;
     519             :         return cgrp->ancestors[ancestor->level] == ancestor;
     520             : }
     521             : 
     522             : /**
     523             :  * cgroup_ancestor - find ancestor of cgroup
     524             :  * @cgrp: cgroup to find ancestor of
     525             :  * @ancestor_level: level of ancestor to find starting from root
     526             :  *
     527             :  * Find ancestor of cgroup at specified level starting from root if it exists
     528             :  * and return pointer to it. Return NULL if @cgrp doesn't have ancestor at
     529             :  * @ancestor_level.
     530             :  *
     531             :  * This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp is accessible.
     532             :  */
     533             : static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp,
     534             :                                              int ancestor_level)
     535             : {
     536             :         if (ancestor_level < 0 || ancestor_level > cgrp->level)
     537             :                 return NULL;
     538             :         return cgrp->ancestors[ancestor_level];
     539             : }
     540             : 
     541             : /**
     542             :  * task_under_cgroup_hierarchy - test task's membership of cgroup ancestry
     543             :  * @task: the task to be tested
     544             :  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @task's cgroup
     545             :  *
     546             :  * Tests whether @task's default cgroup hierarchy is a descendant of @ancestor.
     547             :  * It follows all the same rules as cgroup_is_descendant, and only applies
     548             :  * to the default hierarchy.
     549             :  */
     550             : static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
     551             :                                                struct cgroup *ancestor)
     552             : {
     553             :         struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(task);
     554             : 
     555             :         return cgroup_is_descendant(cset->dfl_cgrp, ancestor);
     556             : }
     557             : 
     558             : /* no synchronization, the result can only be used as a hint */
     559             : static inline bool cgroup_is_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     560             : {
     561             :         return cgrp->nr_populated_csets + cgrp->nr_populated_domain_children +
     562             :                 cgrp->nr_populated_threaded_children;
     563             : }
     564             : 
     565             : /* returns ino associated with a cgroup */
     566             : static inline ino_t cgroup_ino(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     567             : {
     568             :         return kernfs_ino(cgrp->kn);
     569             : }
     570             : 
     571             : /* cft/css accessors for cftype->write() operation */
     572             : static inline struct cftype *of_cft(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
     573             : {
     574             :         return of->kn->priv;
     575             : }
     576             : 
     577             : struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
     578             : 
     579             : /* cft/css accessors for cftype->seq_*() operations */
     580             : static inline struct cftype *seq_cft(struct seq_file *seq)
     581             : {
     582             :         return of_cft(seq->private);
     583             : }
     584             : 
     585             : static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *seq_css(struct seq_file *seq)
     586             : {
     587             :         return of_css(seq->private);
     588             : }
     589             : 
     590             : /*
     591             :  * Name / path handling functions.  All are thin wrappers around the kernfs
     592             :  * counterparts and can be called under any context.
     593             :  */
     594             : 
     595             : static inline int cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
     596             : {
     597             :         return kernfs_name(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
     598             : }
     599             : 
     600             : static inline int cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
     601             : {
     602             :         return kernfs_path(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
     603             : }
     604             : 
     605             : static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     606             : {
     607             :         pr_cont_kernfs_name(cgrp->kn);
     608             : }
     609             : 
     610             : static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     611             : {
     612             :         pr_cont_kernfs_path(cgrp->kn);
     613             : }
     614             : 
     615             : bool cgroup_psi_enabled(void);
     616             : 
     617             : static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void)
     618             : {
     619             :         /*
     620             :          * kthreadd is inherited by all kthreads, keep it in the root so
     621             :          * that the new kthreads are guaranteed to stay in the root until
     622             :          * initialization is finished.
     623             :          */
     624             :         current->no_cgroup_migration = 1;
     625             : }
     626             : 
     627             : static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void)
     628             : {
     629             :         /*
     630             :          * This kthread finished initialization.  The creator should have
     631             :          * set PF_NO_SETAFFINITY if this kthread should stay in the root.
     632             :          */
     633             :         current->no_cgroup_migration = 0;
     634             : }
     635             : 
     636             : void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(u64 id, char *buf, size_t buflen);
     637             : struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_id(u64 id);
     638             : #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     639             : 
     640             : struct cgroup_subsys_state;
     641             : struct cgroup;
     642             : 
     643             : static inline u64 cgroup_id(const struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 1; }
     644             : static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {}
     645             : static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {}
     646             : static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
     647             : static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
     648             : static inline int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from,
     649             :                                          struct task_struct *t) { return 0; }
     650             : static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
     651             :                                     struct dentry *dentry) { return -EINVAL; }
     652             : 
     653             : static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
     654             : static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p,
     655             :                                   struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) { return 0; }
     656             : static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p,
     657             :                                       struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) {}
     658             : static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p,
     659             :                                     struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) {}
     660             : static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {}
     661             : static inline void cgroup_release(struct task_struct *p) {}
     662             : static inline void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p) {}
     663             : 
     664             : static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
     665             : static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
     666             : static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void) {}
     667             : static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void) {}
     668             : 
     669             : static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     670             : {
     671             :         return NULL;
     672             : }
     673             : 
     674             : static inline bool cgroup_psi_enabled(void)
     675             : {
     676             :         return false;
     677             : }
     678             : 
     679             : static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
     680             :                                                struct cgroup *ancestor)
     681             : {
     682             :         return true;
     683             : }
     684             : 
     685             : static inline void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(u64 id, char *buf, size_t buflen)
     686             : {}
     687             : #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     688             : 
     689             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
     690             : /*
     691             :  * cgroup scalable recursive statistics.
     692             :  */
     693             : void cgroup_rstat_updated(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu);
     694             : void cgroup_rstat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp);
     695             : void cgroup_rstat_flush_atomic(struct cgroup *cgrp);
     696             : void cgroup_rstat_flush_hold(struct cgroup *cgrp);
     697             : void cgroup_rstat_flush_release(void);
     698             : 
     699             : /*
     700             :  * Basic resource stats.
     701             :  */
     702             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
     703             : void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
     704             : void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val);
     705             : #else
     706             : static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
     707             : static inline void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index,
     708             :                                          u64 val) {}
     709             : #endif
     710             : 
     711             : void __cgroup_account_cputime(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 delta_exec);
     712             : void __cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct cgroup *cgrp,
     713             :                                     enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec);
     714             : 
     715             : static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task,
     716             :                                           u64 delta_exec)
     717             : {
     718             :         struct cgroup *cgrp;
     719             : 
     720             :         cpuacct_charge(task, delta_exec);
     721             : 
     722             :         cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
     723             :         if (cgroup_parent(cgrp))
     724             :                 __cgroup_account_cputime(cgrp, delta_exec);
     725             : }
     726             : 
     727             : static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task,
     728             :                                                 enum cpu_usage_stat index,
     729             :                                                 u64 delta_exec)
     730             : {
     731             :         struct cgroup *cgrp;
     732             : 
     733             :         cpuacct_account_field(task, index, delta_exec);
     734             : 
     735             :         cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
     736             :         if (cgroup_parent(cgrp))
     737             :                 __cgroup_account_cputime_field(cgrp, index, delta_exec);
     738             : }
     739             : 
     740             : #else   /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     741             : 
     742             : static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task,
     743             :                                           u64 delta_exec) {}
     744             : static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task,
     745             :                                                 enum cpu_usage_stat index,
     746             :                                                 u64 delta_exec) {}
     747             : 
     748             : #endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     749             : 
     750             : /*
     751             :  * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling.  For more info, see sock_cgroup_data
     752             :  * definition in cgroup-defs.h.
     753             :  */
     754             : #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
     755             : 
     756             : void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
     757             : void cgroup_sk_clone(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
     758             : void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
     759             : 
     760             : static inline struct cgroup *sock_cgroup_ptr(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
     761             : {
     762             :         return skcd->cgroup;
     763             : }
     764             : 
     765             : #else   /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
     766             : 
     767             : static inline void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
     768             : static inline void cgroup_sk_clone(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
     769             : static inline void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
     770             : 
     771             : #endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
     772             : 
     773             : struct cgroup_namespace {
     774             :         struct ns_common        ns;
     775             :         struct user_namespace   *user_ns;
     776             :         struct ucounts          *ucounts;
     777             :         struct css_set          *root_cset;
     778             : };
     779             : 
     780             : extern struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns;
     781             : 
     782             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
     783             : 
     784             : void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
     785             : 
     786             : struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags,
     787             :                                         struct user_namespace *user_ns,
     788             :                                         struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns);
     789             : 
     790             : int cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
     791             :                    struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
     792             : 
     793             : #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     794             : 
     795             : static inline void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { }
     796             : static inline struct cgroup_namespace *
     797             : copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
     798             :                struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns)
     799             : {
     800             :         return old_ns;
     801             : }
     802             : 
     803             : #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     804             : 
     805             : static inline void get_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
     806             : {
     807             :         if (ns)
     808             :                 refcount_inc(&ns->ns.count);
     809             : }
     810             : 
     811             : static inline void put_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
     812             : {
     813           0 :         if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count))
     814             :                 free_cgroup_ns(ns);
     815             : }
     816             : 
     817             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
     818             : 
     819             : void cgroup_enter_frozen(void);
     820             : void cgroup_leave_frozen(bool always_leave);
     821             : void cgroup_update_frozen(struct cgroup *cgrp);
     822             : void cgroup_freeze(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool freeze);
     823             : void cgroup_freezer_migrate_task(struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *src,
     824             :                                  struct cgroup *dst);
     825             : 
     826             : static inline bool cgroup_task_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
     827             : {
     828             :         return task->frozen;
     829             : }
     830             : 
     831             : #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     832             : 
     833             : static inline void cgroup_enter_frozen(void) { }
     834             : static inline void cgroup_leave_frozen(bool always_leave) { }
     835             : static inline bool cgroup_task_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
     836             : {
     837             :         return false;
     838             : }
     839             : 
     840             : #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
     841             : 
     842             : #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
     843             : static inline void cgroup_bpf_get(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     844             : {
     845             :         percpu_ref_get(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt);
     846             : }
     847             : 
     848             : static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
     849             : {
     850             :         percpu_ref_put(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt);
     851             : }
     852             : 
     853             : #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
     854             : 
     855             : static inline void cgroup_bpf_get(struct cgroup *cgrp) {}
     856             : static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) {}
     857             : 
     858             : #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
     859             : 
     860             : #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */

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