LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - rhashtable.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 61 0.0 %
Date: 2023-07-19 18:55:55 Functions: 0 3 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
       6             :  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
       7             :  * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Code partially derived from nft_hash
      10             :  * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
      11             :  * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
      12             :  *
      13             :  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      14             :  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      15             :  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      16             :  */
      17             : 
      18             : #ifndef _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
      19             : #define _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
      20             : 
      21             : #include <linux/err.h>
      22             : #include <linux/errno.h>
      23             : #include <linux/jhash.h>
      24             : #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
      25             : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
      26             : #include <linux/rculist.h>
      27             : #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
      28             : 
      29             : #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
      30             : /*
      31             :  * Objects in an rhashtable have an embedded struct rhash_head
      32             :  * which is linked into as hash chain from the hash table - or one
      33             :  * of two or more hash tables when the rhashtable is being resized.
      34             :  * The end of the chain is marked with a special nulls marks which has
      35             :  * the least significant bit set but otherwise stores the address of
      36             :  * the hash bucket.  This allows us to be sure we've found the end
      37             :  * of the right list.
      38             :  * The value stored in the hash bucket has BIT(0) used as a lock bit.
      39             :  * This bit must be atomically set before any changes are made to
      40             :  * the chain.  To avoid dereferencing this pointer without clearing
      41             :  * the bit first, we use an opaque 'struct rhash_lock_head *' for the
      42             :  * pointer stored in the bucket.  This struct needs to be defined so
      43             :  * that rcu_dereference() works on it, but it has no content so a
      44             :  * cast is needed for it to be useful.  This ensures it isn't
      45             :  * used by mistake with clearing the lock bit first.
      46             :  */
      47             : struct rhash_lock_head {};
      48             : 
      49             : /* Maximum chain length before rehash
      50             :  *
      51             :  * The maximum (not average) chain length grows with the size of the hash
      52             :  * table, at a rate of (log N)/(log log N).
      53             :  *
      54             :  * The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash table grew to
      55             :  * 2^32 you would not expect the maximum chain length to exceed it
      56             :  * unless we are under attack (or extremely unlucky).
      57             :  *
      58             :  * As this limit is only to detect attacks, we don't need to set it to a
      59             :  * lower value as you'd need the chain length to vastly exceed 16 to have
      60             :  * any real effect on the system.
      61             :  */
      62             : #define RHT_ELASTICITY  16u
      63             : 
      64             : /**
      65             :  * struct bucket_table - Table of hash buckets
      66             :  * @size: Number of hash buckets
      67             :  * @nest: Number of bits of first-level nested table.
      68             :  * @rehash: Current bucket being rehashed
      69             :  * @hash_rnd: Random seed to fold into hash
      70             :  * @walkers: List of active walkers
      71             :  * @rcu: RCU structure for freeing the table
      72             :  * @future_tbl: Table under construction during rehashing
      73             :  * @ntbl: Nested table used when out of memory.
      74             :  * @buckets: size * hash buckets
      75             :  */
      76             : struct bucket_table {
      77             :         unsigned int            size;
      78             :         unsigned int            nest;
      79             :         u32                     hash_rnd;
      80             :         struct list_head        walkers;
      81             :         struct rcu_head         rcu;
      82             : 
      83             :         struct bucket_table __rcu *future_tbl;
      84             : 
      85             :         struct lockdep_map      dep_map;
      86             : 
      87             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *buckets[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
      88             : };
      89             : 
      90             : /*
      91             :  * NULLS_MARKER() expects a hash value with the low
      92             :  * bits mostly likely to be significant, and it discards
      93             :  * the msb.
      94             :  * We give it an address, in which the bottom bit is
      95             :  * always 0, and the msb might be significant.
      96             :  * So we shift the address down one bit to align with
      97             :  * expectations and avoid losing a significant bit.
      98             :  *
      99             :  * We never store the NULLS_MARKER in the hash table
     100             :  * itself as we need the lsb for locking.
     101             :  * Instead we store a NULL
     102             :  */
     103             : #define RHT_NULLS_MARKER(ptr)   \
     104             :         ((void *)NULLS_MARKER(((unsigned long) (ptr)) >> 1))
     105             : #define INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ptr)        \
     106             :         ((ptr) = NULL)
     107             : 
     108             : static inline bool rht_is_a_nulls(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
     109             : {
     110           0 :         return ((unsigned long) ptr & 1);
     111             : }
     112             : 
     113             : static inline void *rht_obj(const struct rhashtable *ht,
     114             :                             const struct rhash_head *he)
     115             : {
     116           0 :         return (char *)he - ht->p.head_offset;
     117             : }
     118             : 
     119             : static inline unsigned int rht_bucket_index(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
     120             :                                             unsigned int hash)
     121             : {
     122           0 :         return hash & (tbl->size - 1);
     123             : }
     124             : 
     125           0 : static inline unsigned int rht_key_get_hash(struct rhashtable *ht,
     126             :         const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params,
     127             :         unsigned int hash_rnd)
     128             : {
     129             :         unsigned int hash;
     130             : 
     131             :         /* params must be equal to ht->p if it isn't constant. */
     132           0 :         if (!__builtin_constant_p(params.key_len))
     133           0 :                 hash = ht->p.hashfn(key, ht->key_len, hash_rnd);
     134           0 :         else if (params.key_len) {
     135           0 :                 unsigned int key_len = params.key_len;
     136             : 
     137           0 :                 if (params.hashfn)
     138           0 :                         hash = params.hashfn(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
     139           0 :                 else if (key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))
     140           0 :                         hash = jhash(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
     141             :                 else
     142           0 :                         hash = jhash2(key, key_len / sizeof(u32), hash_rnd);
     143             :         } else {
     144           0 :                 unsigned int key_len = ht->p.key_len;
     145             : 
     146           0 :                 if (params.hashfn)
     147           0 :                         hash = params.hashfn(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
     148             :                 else
     149           0 :                         hash = jhash(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
     150             :         }
     151             : 
     152           0 :         return hash;
     153             : }
     154             : 
     155             : static inline unsigned int rht_key_hashfn(
     156             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
     157             :         const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params)
     158             : {
     159           0 :         unsigned int hash = rht_key_get_hash(ht, key, params, tbl->hash_rnd);
     160             : 
     161           0 :         return rht_bucket_index(tbl, hash);
     162             : }
     163             : 
     164           0 : static inline unsigned int rht_head_hashfn(
     165             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
     166             :         const struct rhash_head *he, const struct rhashtable_params params)
     167             : {
     168           0 :         const char *ptr = rht_obj(ht, he);
     169             : 
     170           0 :         return likely(params.obj_hashfn) ?
     171           0 :                rht_bucket_index(tbl, params.obj_hashfn(ptr, params.key_len ?:
     172           0 :                                                             ht->p.key_len,
     173           0 :                                                        tbl->hash_rnd)) :
     174           0 :                rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, ptr + params.key_offset, params);
     175             : }
     176             : 
     177             : /**
     178             :  * rht_grow_above_75 - returns true if nelems > 0.75 * table-size
     179             :  * @ht:         hash table
     180             :  * @tbl:        current table
     181             :  */
     182             : static inline bool rht_grow_above_75(const struct rhashtable *ht,
     183             :                                      const struct bucket_table *tbl)
     184             : {
     185             :         /* Expand table when exceeding 75% load */
     186           0 :         return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > (tbl->size / 4 * 3) &&
     187           0 :                (!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
     188             : }
     189             : 
     190             : /**
     191             :  * rht_shrink_below_30 - returns true if nelems < 0.3 * table-size
     192             :  * @ht:         hash table
     193             :  * @tbl:        current table
     194             :  */
     195             : static inline bool rht_shrink_below_30(const struct rhashtable *ht,
     196             :                                        const struct bucket_table *tbl)
     197             : {
     198             :         /* Shrink table beneath 30% load */
     199           0 :         return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) < (tbl->size * 3 / 10) &&
     200           0 :                tbl->size > ht->p.min_size;
     201             : }
     202             : 
     203             : /**
     204             :  * rht_grow_above_100 - returns true if nelems > table-size
     205             :  * @ht:         hash table
     206             :  * @tbl:        current table
     207             :  */
     208             : static inline bool rht_grow_above_100(const struct rhashtable *ht,
     209             :                                       const struct bucket_table *tbl)
     210             : {
     211           0 :         return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > tbl->size &&
     212           0 :                 (!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
     213             : }
     214             : 
     215             : /**
     216             :  * rht_grow_above_max - returns true if table is above maximum
     217             :  * @ht:         hash table
     218             :  * @tbl:        current table
     219             :  */
     220             : static inline bool rht_grow_above_max(const struct rhashtable *ht,
     221             :                                       const struct bucket_table *tbl)
     222             : {
     223           0 :         return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) >= ht->max_elems;
     224             : }
     225             : 
     226             : #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
     227             : int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht);
     228             : int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash);
     229             : #else
     230             : static inline int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
     231             : {
     232             :         return 1;
     233             : }
     234             : 
     235             : static inline int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
     236             :                                              u32 hash)
     237             : {
     238             :         return 1;
     239             : }
     240             : #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
     241             : 
     242             : void *rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
     243             :                              struct rhash_head *obj);
     244             : 
     245             : void rhashtable_walk_enter(struct rhashtable *ht,
     246             :                            struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
     247             : void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
     248             : int rhashtable_walk_start_check(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __acquires(RCU);
     249             : 
     250             : static inline void rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
     251             : {
     252             :         (void)rhashtable_walk_start_check(iter);
     253             : }
     254             : 
     255             : void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
     256             : void *rhashtable_walk_peek(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
     257             : void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __releases(RCU);
     258             : 
     259             : void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
     260             :                                  void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
     261             :                                  void *arg);
     262             : void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
     263             : 
     264             : struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested(
     265             :         const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash);
     266             : struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **__rht_bucket_nested(
     267             :         const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash);
     268             : struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested_insert(
     269             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash);
     270             : 
     271             : #define rht_dereference(p, ht) \
     272             :         rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
     273             : 
     274             : #define rht_dereference_rcu(p, ht) \
     275             :         rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
     276             : 
     277             : #define rht_dereference_bucket(p, tbl, hash) \
     278             :         rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
     279             : 
     280             : #define rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p, tbl, hash) \
     281             :         rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
     282             : 
     283             : #define rht_entry(tpos, pos, member) \
     284             :         ({ tpos = container_of(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; })
     285             : 
     286           0 : static inline struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *rht_bucket(
     287             :         const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
     288             : {
     289           0 :         return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
     290             :                                      &tbl->buckets[hash];
     291             : }
     292             : 
     293             : static inline struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_var(
     294             :         struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
     295             : {
     296           0 :         return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? __rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
     297             :                                      &tbl->buckets[hash];
     298             : }
     299             : 
     300             : static inline struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_insert(
     301             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
     302             : {
     303           0 :         return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested_insert(ht, tbl, hash) :
     304             :                                      &tbl->buckets[hash];
     305             : }
     306             : 
     307             : /*
     308             :  * We lock a bucket by setting BIT(0) in the pointer - this is always
     309             :  * zero in real pointers.  The NULLS mark is never stored in the bucket,
     310             :  * rather we store NULL if the bucket is empty.
     311             :  * bit_spin_locks do not handle contention well, but the whole point
     312             :  * of the hashtable design is to achieve minimum per-bucket contention.
     313             :  * A nested hash table might not have a bucket pointer.  In that case
     314             :  * we cannot get a lock.  For remove and replace the bucket cannot be
     315             :  * interesting and doesn't need locking.
     316             :  * For insert we allocate the bucket if this is the last bucket_table,
     317             :  * and then take the lock.
     318             :  * Sometimes we unlock a bucket by writing a new pointer there.  In that
     319             :  * case we don't need to unlock, but we do need to reset state such as
     320             :  * local_bh. For that we have rht_assign_unlock().  As rcu_assign_pointer()
     321             :  * provides the same release semantics that bit_spin_unlock() provides,
     322             :  * this is safe.
     323             :  * When we write to a bucket without unlocking, we use rht_assign_locked().
     324             :  */
     325             : 
     326             : static inline unsigned long rht_lock(struct bucket_table *tbl,
     327             :                                      struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt)
     328             : {
     329             :         unsigned long flags;
     330             : 
     331           0 :         local_irq_save(flags);
     332           0 :         bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)bkt);
     333             :         lock_map_acquire(&tbl->dep_map);
     334             :         return flags;
     335             : }
     336             : 
     337             : static inline unsigned long rht_lock_nested(struct bucket_table *tbl,
     338             :                                         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bucket,
     339             :                                         unsigned int subclass)
     340             : {
     341             :         unsigned long flags;
     342             : 
     343           0 :         local_irq_save(flags);
     344           0 :         bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)bucket);
     345             :         lock_acquire_exclusive(&tbl->dep_map, subclass, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_);
     346             :         return flags;
     347             : }
     348             : 
     349             : static inline void rht_unlock(struct bucket_table *tbl,
     350             :                               struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
     351             :                               unsigned long flags)
     352             : {
     353             :         lock_map_release(&tbl->dep_map);
     354           0 :         bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)bkt);
     355           0 :         local_irq_restore(flags);
     356             : }
     357             : 
     358             : static inline struct rhash_head *__rht_ptr(
     359             :         struct rhash_lock_head *p, struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt)
     360             : {
     361           0 :         return (struct rhash_head *)
     362           0 :                 ((unsigned long)p & ~BIT(0) ?:
     363           0 :                  (unsigned long)RHT_NULLS_MARKER(bkt));
     364             : }
     365             : 
     366             : /*
     367             :  * Where 'bkt' is a bucket and might be locked:
     368             :  *   rht_ptr_rcu() dereferences that pointer and clears the lock bit.
     369             :  *   rht_ptr() dereferences in a context where the bucket is locked.
     370             :  *   rht_ptr_exclusive() dereferences in a context where exclusive
     371             :  *            access is guaranteed, such as when destroying the table.
     372             :  */
     373             : static inline struct rhash_head *rht_ptr_rcu(
     374             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt)
     375             : {
     376           0 :         return __rht_ptr(rcu_dereference(*bkt), bkt);
     377             : }
     378             : 
     379             : static inline struct rhash_head *rht_ptr(
     380             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt,
     381             :         struct bucket_table *tbl,
     382             :         unsigned int hash)
     383             : {
     384           0 :         return __rht_ptr(rht_dereference_bucket(*bkt, tbl, hash), bkt);
     385             : }
     386             : 
     387             : static inline struct rhash_head *rht_ptr_exclusive(
     388             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt)
     389             : {
     390           0 :         return __rht_ptr(rcu_dereference_protected(*bkt, 1), bkt);
     391             : }
     392             : 
     393             : static inline void rht_assign_locked(struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
     394             :                                      struct rhash_head *obj)
     395             : {
     396           0 :         if (rht_is_a_nulls(obj))
     397           0 :                 obj = NULL;
     398           0 :         rcu_assign_pointer(*bkt, (void *)((unsigned long)obj | BIT(0)));
     399             : }
     400             : 
     401             : static inline void rht_assign_unlock(struct bucket_table *tbl,
     402             :                                      struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
     403             :                                      struct rhash_head *obj,
     404             :                                      unsigned long flags)
     405             : {
     406           0 :         if (rht_is_a_nulls(obj))
     407           0 :                 obj = NULL;
     408             :         lock_map_release(&tbl->dep_map);
     409           0 :         rcu_assign_pointer(*bkt, (void *)obj);
     410           0 :         preempt_enable();
     411             :         __release(bitlock);
     412           0 :         local_irq_restore(flags);
     413             : }
     414             : 
     415             : /**
     416             :  * rht_for_each_from - iterate over hash chain from given head
     417             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     418             :  * @head:       the &struct rhash_head to start from
     419             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     420             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     421             :  */
     422             : #define rht_for_each_from(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
     423             :         for (pos = head;                        \
     424             :              !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);              \
     425             :              pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
     426             : 
     427             : /**
     428             :  * rht_for_each - iterate over hash chain
     429             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     430             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     431             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     432             :  */
     433             : #define rht_for_each(pos, tbl, hash) \
     434             :         rht_for_each_from(pos, rht_ptr(rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash),  \
     435             :                           tbl, hash)
     436             : 
     437             : /**
     438             :  * rht_for_each_entry_from - iterate over hash chain from given head
     439             :  * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     440             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     441             :  * @head:       the &struct rhash_head to start from
     442             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     443             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     444             :  * @member:     name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
     445             :  */
     446             : #define rht_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member)     \
     447             :         for (pos = head;                                                \
     448             :              (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member);    \
     449             :              pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
     450             : 
     451             : /**
     452             :  * rht_for_each_entry - iterate over hash chain of given type
     453             :  * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     454             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     455             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     456             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     457             :  * @member:     name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
     458             :  */
     459             : #define rht_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member)                \
     460             :         rht_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos,                              \
     461             :                                 rht_ptr(rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash), \
     462             :                                 tbl, hash, member)
     463             : 
     464             : /**
     465             :  * rht_for_each_entry_safe - safely iterate over hash chain of given type
     466             :  * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     467             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     468             :  * @next:       the &struct rhash_head to use as next in loop cursor.
     469             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     470             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     471             :  * @member:     name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
     472             :  *
     473             :  * This hash chain list-traversal primitive allows for the looped code to
     474             :  * remove the loop cursor from the list.
     475             :  */
     476             : #define rht_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, next, tbl, hash, member)           \
     477             :         for (pos = rht_ptr(rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash),                 \
     478             :              next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?                                    \
     479             :                        rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL;   \
     480             :              (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member);          \
     481             :              pos = next,                                                      \
     482             :              next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?                                    \
     483             :                        rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL)
     484             : 
     485             : /**
     486             :  * rht_for_each_rcu_from - iterate over rcu hash chain from given head
     487             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     488             :  * @head:       the &struct rhash_head to start from
     489             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     490             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     491             :  *
     492             :  * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
     493             :  * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
     494             :  * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
     495             :  */
     496             : #define rht_for_each_rcu_from(pos, head, tbl, hash)                     \
     497             :         for (({barrier(); }),                                           \
     498             :              pos = head;                                                \
     499             :              !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);                                      \
     500             :              pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
     501             : 
     502             : /**
     503             :  * rht_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain
     504             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     505             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     506             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     507             :  *
     508             :  * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
     509             :  * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
     510             :  * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
     511             :  */
     512             : #define rht_for_each_rcu(pos, tbl, hash)                        \
     513             :         for (({barrier(); }),                                   \
     514             :              pos = rht_ptr_rcu(rht_bucket(tbl, hash));          \
     515             :              !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);                              \
     516             :              pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
     517             : 
     518             : /**
     519             :  * rht_for_each_entry_rcu_from - iterated over rcu hash chain from given head
     520             :  * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     521             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     522             :  * @head:       the &struct rhash_head to start from
     523             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     524             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     525             :  * @member:     name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
     526             :  *
     527             :  * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
     528             :  * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
     529             :  * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
     530             :  */
     531             : #define rht_for_each_entry_rcu_from(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
     532             :         for (({barrier(); }),                                               \
     533             :              pos = head;                                                    \
     534             :              (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member);        \
     535             :              pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(pos->next, tbl, hash))
     536             : 
     537             : /**
     538             :  * rht_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain of given type
     539             :  * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     540             :  * @pos:        the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
     541             :  * @tbl:        the &struct bucket_table
     542             :  * @hash:       the hash value / bucket index
     543             :  * @member:     name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
     544             :  *
     545             :  * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
     546             :  * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
     547             :  * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
     548             :  */
     549             : #define rht_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member)               \
     550             :         rht_for_each_entry_rcu_from(tpos, pos,                             \
     551             :                                     rht_ptr_rcu(rht_bucket(tbl, hash)),    \
     552             :                                     tbl, hash, member)
     553             : 
     554             : /**
     555             :  * rhl_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash table list
     556             :  * @pos:        the &struct rlist_head to use as a loop cursor.
     557             :  * @list:       the head of the list
     558             :  *
     559             :  * This hash chain list-traversal primitive should be used on the
     560             :  * list returned by rhltable_lookup.
     561             :  */
     562             : #define rhl_for_each_rcu(pos, list)                                     \
     563             :         for (pos = list; pos; pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
     564             : 
     565             : /**
     566             :  * rhl_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash table list of given type
     567             :  * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
     568             :  * @pos:        the &struct rlist_head to use as a loop cursor.
     569             :  * @list:       the head of the list
     570             :  * @member:     name of the &struct rlist_head within the hashable struct.
     571             :  *
     572             :  * This hash chain list-traversal primitive should be used on the
     573             :  * list returned by rhltable_lookup.
     574             :  */
     575             : #define rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, list, member)                 \
     576             :         for (pos = list; pos && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member);           \
     577             :              pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
     578             : 
     579             : static inline int rhashtable_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
     580             :                                      const void *obj)
     581             : {
     582           0 :         struct rhashtable *ht = arg->ht;
     583           0 :         const char *ptr = obj;
     584             : 
     585           0 :         return memcmp(ptr + ht->p.key_offset, arg->key, ht->p.key_len);
     586             : }
     587             : 
     588             : /* Internal function, do not use. */
     589             : static inline struct rhash_head *__rhashtable_lookup(
     590             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
     591             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     592             : {
     593             :         struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
     594             :                 .ht = ht,
     595             :                 .key = key,
     596             :         };
     597             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt;
     598             :         struct bucket_table *tbl;
     599             :         struct rhash_head *he;
     600             :         unsigned int hash;
     601             : 
     602             :         tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
     603             : restart:
     604             :         hash = rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, key, params);
     605             :         bkt = rht_bucket(tbl, hash);
     606             :         do {
     607             :                 rht_for_each_rcu_from(he, rht_ptr_rcu(bkt), tbl, hash) {
     608             :                         if (params.obj_cmpfn ?
     609             :                             params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)) :
     610             :                             rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)))
     611             :                                 continue;
     612             :                         return he;
     613             :                 }
     614             :                 /* An object might have been moved to a different hash chain,
     615             :                  * while we walk along it - better check and retry.
     616             :                  */
     617             :         } while (he != RHT_NULLS_MARKER(bkt));
     618             : 
     619             :         /* Ensure we see any new tables. */
     620             :         smp_rmb();
     621             : 
     622             :         tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
     623             :         if (unlikely(tbl))
     624             :                 goto restart;
     625             : 
     626             :         return NULL;
     627             : }
     628             : 
     629             : /**
     630             :  * rhashtable_lookup - search hash table
     631             :  * @ht:         hash table
     632             :  * @key:        the pointer to the key
     633             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     634             :  *
     635             :  * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
     636             :  * for a entry with an identical key. The first matching entry is returned.
     637             :  *
     638             :  * This must only be called under the RCU read lock.
     639             :  *
     640             :  * Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true.
     641             :  */
     642             : static inline void *rhashtable_lookup(
     643             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
     644             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     645             : {
     646             :         struct rhash_head *he = __rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
     647             : 
     648             :         return he ? rht_obj(ht, he) : NULL;
     649             : }
     650             : 
     651             : /**
     652             :  * rhashtable_lookup_fast - search hash table, without RCU read lock
     653             :  * @ht:         hash table
     654             :  * @key:        the pointer to the key
     655             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     656             :  *
     657             :  * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
     658             :  * for a entry with an identical key. The first matching entry is returned.
     659             :  *
     660             :  * Only use this function when you have other mechanisms guaranteeing
     661             :  * that the object won't go away after the RCU read lock is released.
     662             :  *
     663             :  * Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true.
     664             :  */
     665             : static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast(
     666             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
     667             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     668             : {
     669             :         void *obj;
     670             : 
     671             :         rcu_read_lock();
     672             :         obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
     673             :         rcu_read_unlock();
     674             : 
     675             :         return obj;
     676             : }
     677             : 
     678             : /**
     679             :  * rhltable_lookup - search hash list table
     680             :  * @hlt:        hash table
     681             :  * @key:        the pointer to the key
     682             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     683             :  *
     684             :  * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
     685             :  * for a entry with an identical key.  All matching entries are returned
     686             :  * in a list.
     687             :  *
     688             :  * This must only be called under the RCU read lock.
     689             :  *
     690             :  * Returns the list of entries that match the given key.
     691             :  */
     692             : static inline struct rhlist_head *rhltable_lookup(
     693             :         struct rhltable *hlt, const void *key,
     694             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     695             : {
     696             :         struct rhash_head *he = __rhashtable_lookup(&hlt->ht, key, params);
     697             : 
     698             :         return he ? container_of(he, struct rhlist_head, rhead) : NULL;
     699             : }
     700             : 
     701             : /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_insert_fast() instead. This
     702             :  * function returns the existing element already in hashes in there is a clash,
     703             :  * otherwise it returns an error via ERR_PTR().
     704             :  */
     705             : static inline void *__rhashtable_insert_fast(
     706             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
     707             :         const struct rhashtable_params params, bool rhlist)
     708             : {
     709             :         struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
     710             :                 .ht = ht,
     711             :                 .key = key,
     712             :         };
     713             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt;
     714             :         struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
     715             :         struct bucket_table *tbl;
     716             :         struct rhash_head *head;
     717             :         unsigned long flags;
     718             :         unsigned int hash;
     719             :         int elasticity;
     720             :         void *data;
     721             : 
     722             :         rcu_read_lock();
     723             : 
     724             :         tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
     725             :         hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
     726             :         elasticity = RHT_ELASTICITY;
     727             :         bkt = rht_bucket_insert(ht, tbl, hash);
     728             :         data = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
     729             :         if (!bkt)
     730             :                 goto out;
     731             :         pprev = NULL;
     732             :         flags = rht_lock(tbl, bkt);
     733             : 
     734             :         if (unlikely(rcu_access_pointer(tbl->future_tbl))) {
     735             : slow_path:
     736             :                 rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
     737             :                 rcu_read_unlock();
     738             :                 return rhashtable_insert_slow(ht, key, obj);
     739             :         }
     740             : 
     741             :         rht_for_each_from(head, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) {
     742             :                 struct rhlist_head *plist;
     743             :                 struct rhlist_head *list;
     744             : 
     745             :                 elasticity--;
     746             :                 if (!key ||
     747             :                     (params.obj_cmpfn ?
     748             :                      params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) :
     749             :                      rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))) {
     750             :                         pprev = &head->next;
     751             :                         continue;
     752             :                 }
     753             : 
     754             :                 data = rht_obj(ht, head);
     755             : 
     756             :                 if (!rhlist)
     757             :                         goto out_unlock;
     758             : 
     759             : 
     760             :                 list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
     761             :                 plist = container_of(head, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
     762             : 
     763             :                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, plist);
     764             :                 head = rht_dereference_bucket(head->next, tbl, hash);
     765             :                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, head);
     766             :                 if (pprev) {
     767             :                         rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
     768             :                         rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
     769             :                 } else
     770             :                         rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj, flags);
     771             :                 data = NULL;
     772             :                 goto out;
     773             :         }
     774             : 
     775             :         if (elasticity <= 0)
     776             :                 goto slow_path;
     777             : 
     778             :         data = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
     779             :         if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
     780             :                 goto out_unlock;
     781             : 
     782             :         if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl)))
     783             :                 goto slow_path;
     784             : 
     785             :         /* Inserting at head of list makes unlocking free. */
     786             :         head = rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash);
     787             : 
     788             :         RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
     789             :         if (rhlist) {
     790             :                 struct rhlist_head *list;
     791             : 
     792             :                 list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
     793             :                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, NULL);
     794             :         }
     795             : 
     796             :         atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
     797             :         rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj, flags);
     798             : 
     799             :         if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
     800             :                 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
     801             : 
     802             :         data = NULL;
     803             : out:
     804             :         rcu_read_unlock();
     805             : 
     806             :         return data;
     807             : 
     808             : out_unlock:
     809             :         rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
     810             :         goto out;
     811             : }
     812             : 
     813             : /**
     814             :  * rhashtable_insert_fast - insert object into hash table
     815             :  * @ht:         hash table
     816             :  * @obj:        pointer to hash head inside object
     817             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     818             :  *
     819             :  * Will take the per bucket bitlock to protect against mutual mutations
     820             :  * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
     821             :  * they map to the same bucket.
     822             :  *
     823             :  * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
     824             :  *
     825             :  * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
     826             :  * table grows beyond 70%.
     827             :  */
     828             : static inline int rhashtable_insert_fast(
     829             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
     830             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     831             : {
     832             :         void *ret;
     833             : 
     834             :         ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, NULL, obj, params, false);
     835             :         if (IS_ERR(ret))
     836             :                 return PTR_ERR(ret);
     837             : 
     838             :         return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
     839             : }
     840             : 
     841             : /**
     842             :  * rhltable_insert_key - insert object into hash list table
     843             :  * @hlt:        hash list table
     844             :  * @key:        the pointer to the key
     845             :  * @list:       pointer to hash list head inside object
     846             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     847             :  *
     848             :  * Will take the per bucket bitlock to protect against mutual mutations
     849             :  * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
     850             :  * they map to the same bucket.
     851             :  *
     852             :  * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
     853             :  *
     854             :  * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
     855             :  * table grows beyond 70%.
     856             :  */
     857             : static inline int rhltable_insert_key(
     858             :         struct rhltable *hlt, const void *key, struct rhlist_head *list,
     859             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     860             : {
     861             :         return PTR_ERR(__rhashtable_insert_fast(&hlt->ht, key, &list->rhead,
     862             :                                                 params, true));
     863             : }
     864             : 
     865             : /**
     866             :  * rhltable_insert - insert object into hash list table
     867             :  * @hlt:        hash list table
     868             :  * @list:       pointer to hash list head inside object
     869             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     870             :  *
     871             :  * Will take the per bucket bitlock to protect against mutual mutations
     872             :  * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
     873             :  * they map to the same bucket.
     874             :  *
     875             :  * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
     876             :  *
     877             :  * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
     878             :  * table grows beyond 70%.
     879             :  */
     880             : static inline int rhltable_insert(
     881             :         struct rhltable *hlt, struct rhlist_head *list,
     882             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     883             : {
     884             :         const char *key = rht_obj(&hlt->ht, &list->rhead);
     885             : 
     886             :         key += params.key_offset;
     887             : 
     888             :         return rhltable_insert_key(hlt, key, list, params);
     889             : }
     890             : 
     891             : /**
     892             :  * rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
     893             :  * @ht:         hash table
     894             :  * @obj:        pointer to hash head inside object
     895             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     896             :  *
     897             :  * This lookup function may only be used for fixed key hash table (key_len
     898             :  * parameter set). It will BUG() if used inappropriately.
     899             :  *
     900             :  * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
     901             :  *
     902             :  * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
     903             :  * table grows beyond 70%.
     904             :  */
     905             : static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(
     906             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
     907             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     908             : {
     909             :         const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
     910             :         void *ret;
     911             : 
     912             :         BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
     913             : 
     914             :         ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj, params,
     915             :                                        false);
     916             :         if (IS_ERR(ret))
     917             :                 return PTR_ERR(ret);
     918             : 
     919             :         return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
     920             : }
     921             : 
     922             : /**
     923             :  * rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
     924             :  * @ht:         hash table
     925             :  * @obj:        pointer to hash head inside object
     926             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     927             :  *
     928             :  * Just like rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(), but this function returns the
     929             :  * object if it exists, NULL if it did not and the insertion was successful,
     930             :  * and an ERR_PTR otherwise.
     931             :  */
     932             : static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(
     933             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
     934             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     935             : {
     936             :         const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
     937             : 
     938             :         BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
     939             : 
     940             :         return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj, params,
     941             :                                         false);
     942             : }
     943             : 
     944             : /**
     945             :  * rhashtable_lookup_insert_key - search and insert object to hash table
     946             :  *                                with explicit key
     947             :  * @ht:         hash table
     948             :  * @key:        key
     949             :  * @obj:        pointer to hash head inside object
     950             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     951             :  *
     952             :  * Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing.
     953             :  *
     954             :  * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
     955             :  * table grows beyond 70%.
     956             :  *
     957             :  * Returns zero on success.
     958             :  */
     959             : static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(
     960             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
     961             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     962             : {
     963             :         void *ret;
     964             : 
     965             :         BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
     966             : 
     967             :         ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params, false);
     968             :         if (IS_ERR(ret))
     969             :                 return PTR_ERR(ret);
     970             : 
     971             :         return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
     972             : }
     973             : 
     974             : /**
     975             :  * rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key - lookup and insert object into hash table
     976             :  * @ht:         hash table
     977             :  * @key:        key
     978             :  * @obj:        pointer to hash head inside object
     979             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
     980             :  *
     981             :  * Just like rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(), but this function returns the
     982             :  * object if it exists, NULL if it does not and the insertion was successful,
     983             :  * and an ERR_PTR otherwise.
     984             :  */
     985             : static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(
     986             :         struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
     987             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
     988             : {
     989             :         BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
     990             : 
     991             :         return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params, false);
     992             : }
     993             : 
     994             : /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_remove_fast() instead */
     995             : static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast_one(
     996             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
     997             :         struct rhash_head *obj, const struct rhashtable_params params,
     998             :         bool rhlist)
     999             : {
    1000             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt;
    1001             :         struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
    1002             :         struct rhash_head *he;
    1003             :         unsigned long flags;
    1004             :         unsigned int hash;
    1005             :         int err = -ENOENT;
    1006             : 
    1007             :         hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
    1008             :         bkt = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
    1009             :         if (!bkt)
    1010             :                 return -ENOENT;
    1011             :         pprev = NULL;
    1012             :         flags = rht_lock(tbl, bkt);
    1013             : 
    1014             :         rht_for_each_from(he, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) {
    1015             :                 struct rhlist_head *list;
    1016             : 
    1017             :                 list = container_of(he, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
    1018             : 
    1019             :                 if (he != obj) {
    1020             :                         struct rhlist_head __rcu **lpprev;
    1021             : 
    1022             :                         pprev = &he->next;
    1023             : 
    1024             :                         if (!rhlist)
    1025             :                                 continue;
    1026             : 
    1027             :                         do {
    1028             :                                 lpprev = &list->next;
    1029             :                                 list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next,
    1030             :                                                               tbl, hash);
    1031             :                         } while (list && obj != &list->rhead);
    1032             : 
    1033             :                         if (!list)
    1034             :                                 continue;
    1035             : 
    1036             :                         list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next, tbl, hash);
    1037             :                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(*lpprev, list);
    1038             :                         err = 0;
    1039             :                         break;
    1040             :                 }
    1041             : 
    1042             :                 obj = rht_dereference_bucket(obj->next, tbl, hash);
    1043             :                 err = 1;
    1044             : 
    1045             :                 if (rhlist) {
    1046             :                         list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next, tbl, hash);
    1047             :                         if (list) {
    1048             :                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, obj);
    1049             :                                 obj = &list->rhead;
    1050             :                                 err = 0;
    1051             :                         }
    1052             :                 }
    1053             : 
    1054             :                 if (pprev) {
    1055             :                         rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
    1056             :                         rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
    1057             :                 } else {
    1058             :                         rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj, flags);
    1059             :                 }
    1060             :                 goto unlocked;
    1061             :         }
    1062             : 
    1063             :         rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
    1064             : unlocked:
    1065             :         if (err > 0) {
    1066             :                 atomic_dec(&ht->nelems);
    1067             :                 if (unlikely(ht->p.automatic_shrinking &&
    1068             :                              rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl)))
    1069             :                         schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
    1070             :                 err = 0;
    1071             :         }
    1072             : 
    1073             :         return err;
    1074             : }
    1075             : 
    1076             : /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_remove_fast() instead */
    1077             : static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast(
    1078             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
    1079             :         const struct rhashtable_params params, bool rhlist)
    1080             : {
    1081             :         struct bucket_table *tbl;
    1082             :         int err;
    1083             : 
    1084             :         rcu_read_lock();
    1085             : 
    1086             :         tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
    1087             : 
    1088             :         /* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
    1089             :          * lock in old_tbl, if we find that future_tbl is not yet
    1090             :          * visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
    1091             :          * the old tbl if it exists.
    1092             :          */
    1093             :         while ((err = __rhashtable_remove_fast_one(ht, tbl, obj, params,
    1094             :                                                    rhlist)) &&
    1095             :                (tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
    1096             :                 ;
    1097             : 
    1098             :         rcu_read_unlock();
    1099             : 
    1100             :         return err;
    1101             : }
    1102             : 
    1103             : /**
    1104             :  * rhashtable_remove_fast - remove object from hash table
    1105             :  * @ht:         hash table
    1106             :  * @obj:        pointer to hash head inside object
    1107             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
    1108             :  *
    1109             :  * Since the hash chain is single linked, the removal operation needs to
    1110             :  * walk the bucket chain upon removal. The removal operation is thus
    1111             :  * considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized.
    1112             :  *
    1113             :  * Will automatically shrink the table if permitted when residency drops
    1114             :  * below 30%.
    1115             :  *
    1116             :  * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found.
    1117             :  */
    1118             : static inline int rhashtable_remove_fast(
    1119             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
    1120             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
    1121             : {
    1122             :         return __rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, obj, params, false);
    1123             : }
    1124             : 
    1125             : /**
    1126             :  * rhltable_remove - remove object from hash list table
    1127             :  * @hlt:        hash list table
    1128             :  * @list:       pointer to hash list head inside object
    1129             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
    1130             :  *
    1131             :  * Since the hash chain is single linked, the removal operation needs to
    1132             :  * walk the bucket chain upon removal. The removal operation is thus
    1133             :  * considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized.
    1134             :  *
    1135             :  * Will automatically shrink the table if permitted when residency drops
    1136             :  * below 30%
    1137             :  *
    1138             :  * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found.
    1139             :  */
    1140             : static inline int rhltable_remove(
    1141             :         struct rhltable *hlt, struct rhlist_head *list,
    1142             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
    1143             : {
    1144             :         return __rhashtable_remove_fast(&hlt->ht, &list->rhead, params, true);
    1145             : }
    1146             : 
    1147             : /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_replace_fast() instead */
    1148             : static inline int __rhashtable_replace_fast(
    1149             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
    1150             :         struct rhash_head *obj_old, struct rhash_head *obj_new,
    1151             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
    1152             : {
    1153             :         struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt;
    1154             :         struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
    1155             :         struct rhash_head *he;
    1156             :         unsigned long flags;
    1157             :         unsigned int hash;
    1158             :         int err = -ENOENT;
    1159             : 
    1160             :         /* Minimally, the old and new objects must have same hash
    1161             :          * (which should mean identifiers are the same).
    1162             :          */
    1163             :         hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj_old, params);
    1164             :         if (hash != rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj_new, params))
    1165             :                 return -EINVAL;
    1166             : 
    1167             :         bkt = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
    1168             :         if (!bkt)
    1169             :                 return -ENOENT;
    1170             : 
    1171             :         pprev = NULL;
    1172             :         flags = rht_lock(tbl, bkt);
    1173             : 
    1174             :         rht_for_each_from(he, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) {
    1175             :                 if (he != obj_old) {
    1176             :                         pprev = &he->next;
    1177             :                         continue;
    1178             :                 }
    1179             : 
    1180             :                 rcu_assign_pointer(obj_new->next, obj_old->next);
    1181             :                 if (pprev) {
    1182             :                         rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj_new);
    1183             :                         rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
    1184             :                 } else {
    1185             :                         rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj_new, flags);
    1186             :                 }
    1187             :                 err = 0;
    1188             :                 goto unlocked;
    1189             :         }
    1190             : 
    1191             :         rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
    1192             : 
    1193             : unlocked:
    1194             :         return err;
    1195             : }
    1196             : 
    1197             : /**
    1198             :  * rhashtable_replace_fast - replace an object in hash table
    1199             :  * @ht:         hash table
    1200             :  * @obj_old:    pointer to hash head inside object being replaced
    1201             :  * @obj_new:    pointer to hash head inside object which is new
    1202             :  * @params:     hash table parameters
    1203             :  *
    1204             :  * Replacing an object doesn't affect the number of elements in the hash table
    1205             :  * or bucket, so we don't need to worry about shrinking or expanding the
    1206             :  * table here.
    1207             :  *
    1208             :  * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found,
    1209             :  * -EINVAL if hash is not the same for the old and new objects.
    1210             :  */
    1211             : static inline int rhashtable_replace_fast(
    1212             :         struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj_old,
    1213             :         struct rhash_head *obj_new,
    1214             :         const struct rhashtable_params params)
    1215             : {
    1216             :         struct bucket_table *tbl;
    1217             :         int err;
    1218             : 
    1219             :         rcu_read_lock();
    1220             : 
    1221             :         tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
    1222             : 
    1223             :         /* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
    1224             :          * lock in old_tbl, if we find that future_tbl is not yet
    1225             :          * visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
    1226             :          * the old tbl if it exists.
    1227             :          */
    1228             :         while ((err = __rhashtable_replace_fast(ht, tbl, obj_old,
    1229             :                                                 obj_new, params)) &&
    1230             :                (tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
    1231             :                 ;
    1232             : 
    1233             :         rcu_read_unlock();
    1234             : 
    1235             :         return err;
    1236             : }
    1237             : 
    1238             : /**
    1239             :  * rhltable_walk_enter - Initialise an iterator
    1240             :  * @hlt:        Table to walk over
    1241             :  * @iter:       Hash table Iterator
    1242             :  *
    1243             :  * This function prepares a hash table walk.
    1244             :  *
    1245             :  * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
    1246             :  * may see the same object twice.  Also, you may miss objects if
    1247             :  * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
    1248             :  * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
    1249             :  *
    1250             :  * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
    1251             :  * structure outside the hash table.
    1252             :  *
    1253             :  * This function may be called from any process context, including
    1254             :  * non-preemptable context, but cannot be called from softirq or
    1255             :  * hardirq context.
    1256             :  *
    1257             :  * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit after this function returns.
    1258             :  */
    1259             : static inline void rhltable_walk_enter(struct rhltable *hlt,
    1260             :                                        struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
    1261             : {
    1262             :         return rhashtable_walk_enter(&hlt->ht, iter);
    1263             : }
    1264             : 
    1265             : /**
    1266             :  * rhltable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash list table
    1267             :  * @hlt:        the hash list table to destroy
    1268             :  * @free_fn:    callback to release resources of element
    1269             :  * @arg:        pointer passed to free_fn
    1270             :  *
    1271             :  * See documentation for rhashtable_free_and_destroy.
    1272             :  */
    1273             : static inline void rhltable_free_and_destroy(struct rhltable *hlt,
    1274             :                                              void (*free_fn)(void *ptr,
    1275             :                                                              void *arg),
    1276             :                                              void *arg)
    1277             : {
    1278             :         return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&hlt->ht, free_fn, arg);
    1279             : }
    1280             : 
    1281             : static inline void rhltable_destroy(struct rhltable *hlt)
    1282             : {
    1283             :         return rhltable_free_and_destroy(hlt, NULL, NULL);
    1284             : }
    1285             : 
    1286             : #endif /* _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H */

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