Line data Source code
1 : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 : /*
3 : * lib/parser.c - simple parser for mount, etc. options.
4 : */
5 :
6 : #include <linux/ctype.h>
7 : #include <linux/types.h>
8 : #include <linux/export.h>
9 : #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
10 : #include <linux/parser.h>
11 : #include <linux/slab.h>
12 : #include <linux/string.h>
13 :
14 : /*
15 : * max size needed by different bases to express U64
16 : * HEX: "0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" --> 18
17 : * DEC: "18446744073709551615" --> 20
18 : * OCT: "01777777777777777777777" --> 23
19 : * pick the max one to define NUMBER_BUF_LEN
20 : */
21 : #define NUMBER_BUF_LEN 24
22 :
23 : /**
24 : * match_one - Determines if a string matches a simple pattern
25 : * @s: the string to examine for presence of the pattern
26 : * @p: the string containing the pattern
27 : * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
28 : * locations.
29 : *
30 : * Description: Determines if the pattern @p is present in string @s. Can only
31 : * match extremely simple token=arg style patterns. If the pattern is found,
32 : * the location(s) of the arguments will be returned in the @args array.
33 : */
34 0 : static int match_one(char *s, const char *p, substring_t args[])
35 : {
36 : char *meta;
37 0 : int argc = 0;
38 :
39 0 : if (!p)
40 : return 1;
41 :
42 : while(1) {
43 0 : int len = -1;
44 0 : meta = strchr(p, '%');
45 0 : if (!meta)
46 0 : return strcmp(p, s) == 0;
47 :
48 0 : if (strncmp(p, s, meta-p))
49 : return 0;
50 :
51 0 : s += meta - p;
52 0 : p = meta + 1;
53 :
54 0 : if (isdigit(*p))
55 0 : len = simple_strtoul(p, (char **) &p, 10);
56 0 : else if (*p == '%') {
57 0 : if (*s++ != '%')
58 : return 0;
59 0 : p++;
60 0 : continue;
61 : }
62 :
63 0 : if (argc >= MAX_OPT_ARGS)
64 : return 0;
65 :
66 0 : args[argc].from = s;
67 0 : switch (*p++) {
68 : case 's': {
69 0 : size_t str_len = strlen(s);
70 :
71 0 : if (str_len == 0)
72 : return 0;
73 0 : if (len == -1 || len > str_len)
74 0 : len = str_len;
75 0 : args[argc].to = s + len;
76 0 : break;
77 : }
78 : case 'd':
79 0 : simple_strtol(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
80 0 : goto num;
81 : case 'u':
82 0 : simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
83 0 : goto num;
84 : case 'o':
85 0 : simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 8);
86 0 : goto num;
87 : case 'x':
88 0 : simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 16);
89 : num:
90 0 : if (args[argc].to == args[argc].from)
91 : return 0;
92 : break;
93 : default:
94 : return 0;
95 : }
96 0 : s = args[argc].to;
97 0 : argc++;
98 : }
99 : }
100 :
101 : /**
102 : * match_token - Find a token (and optional args) in a string
103 : * @s: the string to examine for token/argument pairs
104 : * @table: match_table_t describing the set of allowed option tokens and the
105 : * arguments that may be associated with them. Must be terminated with a
106 : * &struct match_token whose pattern is set to the NULL pointer.
107 : * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
108 : * locations.
109 : *
110 : * Description: Detects which if any of a set of token strings has been passed
111 : * to it. Tokens can include up to %MAX_OPT_ARGS instances of basic c-style
112 : * format identifiers which will be taken into account when matching the
113 : * tokens, and whose locations will be returned in the @args array.
114 : */
115 0 : int match_token(char *s, const match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
116 : {
117 : const struct match_token *p;
118 :
119 0 : for (p = table; !match_one(s, p->pattern, args) ; p++)
120 : ;
121 :
122 0 : return p->token;
123 : }
124 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_token);
125 :
126 : /**
127 : * match_number - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
128 : * @s: substring to be scanned
129 : * @result: resulting integer on success
130 : * @base: base to use when converting string
131 : *
132 : * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
133 : * as a number in that base.
134 : *
135 : * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
136 : * string and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
137 : */
138 0 : static int match_number(substring_t *s, int *result, int base)
139 : {
140 : char *endp;
141 : char buf[NUMBER_BUF_LEN];
142 : int ret;
143 : long val;
144 :
145 0 : if (match_strlcpy(buf, s, NUMBER_BUF_LEN) >= NUMBER_BUF_LEN)
146 : return -ERANGE;
147 0 : ret = 0;
148 0 : val = simple_strtol(buf, &endp, base);
149 0 : if (endp == buf)
150 : ret = -EINVAL;
151 0 : else if (val < (long)INT_MIN || val > (long)INT_MAX)
152 : ret = -ERANGE;
153 : else
154 0 : *result = (int) val;
155 : return ret;
156 : }
157 :
158 : /**
159 : * match_u64int - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
160 : * @s: substring to be scanned
161 : * @result: resulting u64 on success
162 : * @base: base to use when converting string
163 : *
164 : * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
165 : * as a number in that base.
166 : *
167 : * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
168 : * string and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
169 : */
170 0 : static int match_u64int(substring_t *s, u64 *result, int base)
171 : {
172 : char buf[NUMBER_BUF_LEN];
173 : int ret;
174 : u64 val;
175 :
176 0 : if (match_strlcpy(buf, s, NUMBER_BUF_LEN) >= NUMBER_BUF_LEN)
177 : return -ERANGE;
178 0 : ret = kstrtoull(buf, base, &val);
179 0 : if (!ret)
180 0 : *result = val;
181 : return ret;
182 : }
183 :
184 : /**
185 : * match_int - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
186 : * @s: substring_t to be scanned
187 : * @result: resulting integer on success
188 : *
189 : * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
190 : *
191 : * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
192 : * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
193 : */
194 0 : int match_int(substring_t *s, int *result)
195 : {
196 0 : return match_number(s, result, 0);
197 : }
198 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_int);
199 :
200 : /**
201 : * match_uint - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
202 : * @s: substring_t to be scanned
203 : * @result: resulting integer on success
204 : *
205 : * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
206 : *
207 : * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
208 : * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
209 : */
210 0 : int match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *result)
211 : {
212 : char buf[NUMBER_BUF_LEN];
213 :
214 0 : if (match_strlcpy(buf, s, NUMBER_BUF_LEN) >= NUMBER_BUF_LEN)
215 : return -ERANGE;
216 :
217 0 : return kstrtouint(buf, 10, result);
218 : }
219 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_uint);
220 :
221 : /**
222 : * match_u64 - scan a decimal representation of a u64 from
223 : * a substring_t
224 : * @s: substring_t to be scanned
225 : * @result: resulting unsigned long long on success
226 : *
227 : * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a long decimal
228 : * integer.
229 : *
230 : * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
231 : * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
232 : */
233 0 : int match_u64(substring_t *s, u64 *result)
234 : {
235 0 : return match_u64int(s, result, 0);
236 : }
237 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_u64);
238 :
239 : /**
240 : * match_octal - scan an octal representation of an integer from a substring_t
241 : * @s: substring_t to be scanned
242 : * @result: resulting integer on success
243 : *
244 : * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as an octal integer.
245 : *
246 : * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
247 : * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
248 : */
249 0 : int match_octal(substring_t *s, int *result)
250 : {
251 0 : return match_number(s, result, 8);
252 : }
253 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_octal);
254 :
255 : /**
256 : * match_hex - scan a hex representation of an integer from a substring_t
257 : * @s: substring_t to be scanned
258 : * @result: resulting integer on success
259 : *
260 : * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a hexadecimal integer.
261 : *
262 : * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
263 : * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
264 : */
265 0 : int match_hex(substring_t *s, int *result)
266 : {
267 0 : return match_number(s, result, 16);
268 : }
269 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_hex);
270 :
271 : /**
272 : * match_wildcard - parse if a string matches given wildcard pattern
273 : * @pattern: wildcard pattern
274 : * @str: the string to be parsed
275 : *
276 : * Description: Parse the string @str to check if matches wildcard
277 : * pattern @pattern. The pattern may contain two types of wildcards:
278 : * '*' - matches zero or more characters
279 : * '?' - matches one character
280 : *
281 : * Return: If the @str matches the @pattern, return true, else return false.
282 : */
283 0 : bool match_wildcard(const char *pattern, const char *str)
284 : {
285 0 : const char *s = str;
286 0 : const char *p = pattern;
287 0 : bool star = false;
288 :
289 0 : while (*s) {
290 0 : switch (*p) {
291 : case '?':
292 0 : s++;
293 0 : p++;
294 0 : break;
295 : case '*':
296 0 : star = true;
297 0 : str = s;
298 0 : if (!*++p)
299 : return true;
300 : pattern = p;
301 : break;
302 : default:
303 0 : if (*s == *p) {
304 0 : s++;
305 0 : p++;
306 : } else {
307 0 : if (!star)
308 : return false;
309 0 : str++;
310 0 : s = str;
311 0 : p = pattern;
312 : }
313 : break;
314 : }
315 : }
316 :
317 0 : if (*p == '*')
318 0 : ++p;
319 0 : return !*p;
320 : }
321 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_wildcard);
322 :
323 : /**
324 : * match_strlcpy - Copy the characters from a substring_t to a sized buffer
325 : * @dest: where to copy to
326 : * @src: &substring_t to copy
327 : * @size: size of destination buffer
328 : *
329 : * Description: Copy the characters in &substring_t @src to the
330 : * c-style string @dest. Copy no more than @size - 1 characters, plus
331 : * the terminating NUL.
332 : *
333 : * Return: length of @src.
334 : */
335 0 : size_t match_strlcpy(char *dest, const substring_t *src, size_t size)
336 : {
337 0 : size_t ret = src->to - src->from;
338 :
339 0 : if (size) {
340 0 : size_t len = ret >= size ? size - 1 : ret;
341 0 : memcpy(dest, src->from, len);
342 0 : dest[len] = '\0';
343 : }
344 0 : return ret;
345 : }
346 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strlcpy);
347 :
348 : /**
349 : * match_strdup - allocate a new string with the contents of a substring_t
350 : * @s: &substring_t to copy
351 : *
352 : * Description: Allocates and returns a string filled with the contents of
353 : * the &substring_t @s. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned
354 : * string with kfree().
355 : *
356 : * Return: the address of the newly allocated NUL-terminated string or
357 : * %NULL on error.
358 : */
359 0 : char *match_strdup(const substring_t *s)
360 : {
361 0 : return kmemdup_nul(s->from, s->to - s->from, GFP_KERNEL);
362 : }
363 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strdup);
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