Line data Source code
1 : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 : /*
3 : * linux/lib/vsprintf.c
4 : *
5 : * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 : */
7 :
8 : /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 : /*
10 : * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
11 : */
12 :
13 : /*
14 : * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
15 : * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16 : * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
17 : * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
18 : */
19 :
20 : #include <linux/stdarg.h>
21 : #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 : #include <linux/clk.h>
23 : #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
24 : #include <linux/errname.h>
25 : #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
26 : #include <linux/types.h>
27 : #include <linux/string.h>
28 : #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 : #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 : #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 : #include <linux/math64.h>
32 : #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 : #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 : #include <linux/dcache.h>
35 : #include <linux/cred.h>
36 : #include <linux/rtc.h>
37 : #include <linux/time.h>
38 : #include <linux/uuid.h>
39 : #include <linux/of.h>
40 : #include <net/addrconf.h>
41 : #include <linux/siphash.h>
42 : #include <linux/compiler.h>
43 : #include <linux/property.h>
44 : #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
46 : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 : #endif
48 :
49 : #include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
50 :
51 : #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
52 : #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
53 : #include <asm/unaligned.h>
54 :
55 : #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
56 : #include "kstrtox.h"
57 :
58 : /* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
59 : bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
60 : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
61 :
62 152 : static noinline unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars, char **endp, unsigned int base)
63 : {
64 : const char *cp;
65 152 : unsigned long long result = 0ULL;
66 : size_t prefix_chars;
67 : unsigned int rv;
68 :
69 152 : cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base);
70 152 : prefix_chars = cp - startp;
71 152 : if (prefix_chars < max_chars) {
72 152 : rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars - prefix_chars);
73 : /* FIXME */
74 152 : cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
75 : } else {
76 : /* Field too short for prefix + digit, skip over without converting */
77 0 : cp = startp + max_chars;
78 : }
79 :
80 152 : if (endp)
81 151 : *endp = (char *)cp;
82 :
83 152 : return result;
84 : }
85 :
86 : /**
87 : * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
88 : * @cp: The start of the string
89 : * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
90 : * @base: The number base to use
91 : *
92 : * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
93 : */
94 : noinline
95 152 : unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
96 : {
97 152 : return simple_strntoull(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base);
98 : }
99 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
100 :
101 : /**
102 : * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
103 : * @cp: The start of the string
104 : * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
105 : * @base: The number base to use
106 : *
107 : * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
108 : */
109 1 : unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
110 : {
111 147 : return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
112 : }
113 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
114 :
115 : /**
116 : * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
117 : * @cp: The start of the string
118 : * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
119 : * @base: The number base to use
120 : *
121 : * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
122 : */
123 146 : long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
124 : {
125 146 : if (*cp == '-')
126 2 : return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
127 :
128 145 : return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
129 : }
130 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
131 :
132 0 : static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, size_t max_chars, char **endp,
133 : unsigned int base)
134 : {
135 : /*
136 : * simple_strntoull() safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the
137 : * case cp[0] == '-' && max_chars == 1.
138 : * If max_chars == 0 we can drop through and pass it to simple_strntoull()
139 : * and the content of *cp is irrelevant.
140 : */
141 0 : if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0)
142 0 : return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, max_chars - 1, endp, base);
143 :
144 0 : return simple_strntoull(cp, max_chars, endp, base);
145 : }
146 :
147 : /**
148 : * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
149 : * @cp: The start of the string
150 : * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
151 : * @base: The number base to use
152 : *
153 : * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
154 : */
155 0 : long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
156 : {
157 0 : return simple_strntoll(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base);
158 : }
159 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
160 :
161 : static noinline_for_stack
162 425 : int skip_atoi(const char **s)
163 : {
164 425 : int i = 0;
165 :
166 : do {
167 457 : i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
168 914 : } while (isdigit(**s));
169 :
170 425 : return i;
171 : }
172 :
173 : /*
174 : * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
175 : * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
176 : * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
177 : * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
178 : * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
179 : * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
180 : * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
181 : * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
182 : * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
183 : *
184 : * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
185 : * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
186 : * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
187 : * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
188 : * irrelevant for our purpose.
189 : *
190 : * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
191 : * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
192 : *
193 : * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
194 : * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
195 : * for all x <= 43698.
196 : */
197 :
198 : static const u16 decpair[100] = {
199 : #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
200 : _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
201 : _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
202 : _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
203 : _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
204 : _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
205 : _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
206 : _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
207 : _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
208 : _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
209 : _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
210 : #undef _
211 : };
212 :
213 : /*
214 : * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
215 : * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
216 : * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
217 : * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
218 : */
219 : static noinline_for_stack
220 2489 : char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
221 : {
222 : unsigned q;
223 :
224 : /* 1 <= r < 10^8 */
225 2489 : if (r < 100)
226 : goto out_r;
227 :
228 : /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
229 1515 : q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
230 1515 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
231 1515 : buf += 2;
232 :
233 : /* 1 <= q < 10^6 */
234 1515 : if (q < 100)
235 : goto out_q;
236 :
237 : /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
238 52 : r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
239 52 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
240 52 : buf += 2;
241 :
242 : /* 1 <= r < 10^4 */
243 52 : if (r < 100)
244 : goto out_r;
245 :
246 : /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
247 18 : q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
248 18 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
249 18 : buf += 2;
250 : out_q:
251 : /* 1 <= q < 100 */
252 : r = q;
253 : out_r:
254 : /* 1 <= r < 100 */
255 2489 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
256 2489 : buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
257 2489 : return buf;
258 : }
259 :
260 : #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
261 : static noinline_for_stack
262 6 : char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
263 : {
264 : unsigned q;
265 :
266 : /* 0 <= r < 10^8 */
267 6 : q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
268 6 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
269 6 : buf += 2;
270 :
271 : /* 0 <= q < 10^6 */
272 6 : r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
273 6 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
274 6 : buf += 2;
275 :
276 : /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
277 6 : q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
278 6 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
279 6 : buf += 2;
280 :
281 : /* 0 <= q < 100 */
282 6 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
283 6 : buf += 2;
284 6 : return buf;
285 : }
286 :
287 : static noinline_for_stack
288 2489 : char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
289 : {
290 2489 : if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
291 4 : buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
292 : /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
293 2489 : if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
294 2 : buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
295 : /* 1 <= n < 1e8 */
296 2489 : return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
297 : }
298 :
299 : #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
300 :
301 : static void
302 : put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
303 : {
304 : unsigned q;
305 :
306 : /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
307 : q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
308 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
309 : buf += 2;
310 : /* 0 <= q < 100 */
311 : *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
312 : }
313 :
314 : /*
315 : * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
316 : * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
317 : * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
318 : * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
319 : * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
320 : */
321 : static noinline_for_stack
322 : unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
323 : {
324 : uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
325 :
326 : put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
327 : return q;
328 : }
329 :
330 : /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
331 : * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
332 : * (with permission from the author).
333 : * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
334 : */
335 : static
336 : char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
337 : {
338 : uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
339 :
340 : if (n < 100*1000*1000)
341 : return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
342 :
343 : d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
344 : h = (n >> 32);
345 : d2 = (h ) & 0xffff;
346 : d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
347 :
348 : /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
349 : = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
350 : q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
351 : q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
352 :
353 : q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
354 : q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
355 :
356 : q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
357 : q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
358 :
359 : q += 281 * d3;
360 : buf += 12;
361 : if (q)
362 : buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
363 : else while (buf[-1] == '0')
364 : --buf;
365 :
366 : return buf;
367 : }
368 :
369 : #endif
370 :
371 : /*
372 : * Convert passed number to decimal string.
373 : * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
374 : *
375 : * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
376 : */
377 0 : int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
378 : {
379 : /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
380 : char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
381 : int idx, len;
382 :
383 : /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
384 0 : if (num <= 9) {
385 0 : tmp[0] = '0' + num;
386 0 : len = 1;
387 : } else {
388 0 : len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
389 : }
390 :
391 0 : if (len > size || width > size)
392 : return 0;
393 :
394 0 : if (width > len) {
395 0 : width = width - len;
396 0 : for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
397 0 : buf[idx] = ' ';
398 : } else {
399 : width = 0;
400 : }
401 :
402 0 : for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
403 0 : buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
404 :
405 0 : return len + width;
406 : }
407 :
408 : #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
409 : #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
410 : #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
411 : #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
412 : #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
413 : #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
414 : #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
415 :
416 : static_assert(SIGN == 1);
417 : static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' '));
418 : static_assert(SMALL == ('a' ^ 'A'));
419 :
420 : enum format_type {
421 : FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
422 : FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
423 : FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
424 : FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
425 : FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
426 : FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
427 : FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
428 : FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
429 : FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
430 : FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
431 : FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
432 : FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
433 : FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
434 : FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
435 : FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
436 : FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
437 : FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
438 : FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
439 : FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
440 : };
441 :
442 : struct printf_spec {
443 : unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
444 : signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
445 : unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
446 : unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
447 : signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
448 : } __packed;
449 : static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
450 :
451 : #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
452 : #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
453 :
454 : static noinline_for_stack
455 6540 : char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
456 : struct printf_spec spec)
457 : {
458 : /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
459 : char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
460 : char sign;
461 : char locase;
462 6540 : int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
463 : int i;
464 6540 : bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
465 6540 : int field_width = spec.field_width;
466 6540 : int precision = spec.precision;
467 :
468 : /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
469 : * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
470 6540 : locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
471 6540 : if (spec.flags & LEFT)
472 0 : spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
473 6540 : sign = 0;
474 6540 : if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
475 1378 : if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
476 6 : sign = '-';
477 6 : num = -(signed long long)num;
478 6 : field_width--;
479 1372 : } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
480 56 : sign = '+';
481 56 : field_width--;
482 1316 : } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
483 0 : sign = ' ';
484 0 : field_width--;
485 : }
486 : }
487 6540 : if (need_pfx) {
488 504 : if (spec.base == 16)
489 496 : field_width -= 2;
490 8 : else if (!is_zero)
491 8 : field_width--;
492 : }
493 :
494 : /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
495 6540 : i = 0;
496 6540 : if (num < spec.base)
497 3295 : tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
498 3245 : else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
499 756 : int mask = spec.base - 1;
500 756 : int shift = 3;
501 :
502 756 : if (spec.base == 16)
503 748 : shift = 4;
504 : do {
505 3864 : tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
506 3864 : num >>= shift;
507 3864 : } while (num);
508 : } else { /* base 10 */
509 2489 : i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
510 : }
511 :
512 : /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
513 6540 : if (i > precision)
514 6540 : precision = i;
515 : /* leading space padding */
516 6540 : field_width -= precision;
517 6540 : if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
518 6117 : while (--field_width >= 0) {
519 4 : if (buf < end)
520 2 : *buf = ' ';
521 4 : ++buf;
522 : }
523 : }
524 : /* sign */
525 6540 : if (sign) {
526 62 : if (buf < end)
527 61 : *buf = sign;
528 62 : ++buf;
529 : }
530 : /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
531 6540 : if (need_pfx) {
532 504 : if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
533 504 : if (buf < end)
534 499 : *buf = '0';
535 504 : ++buf;
536 : }
537 504 : if (spec.base == 16) {
538 496 : if (buf < end)
539 490 : *buf = ('X' | locase);
540 496 : ++buf;
541 : }
542 : }
543 : /* zero or space padding */
544 6540 : if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
545 6540 : char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
546 :
547 13665 : while (--field_width >= 0) {
548 585 : if (buf < end)
549 423 : *buf = c;
550 585 : ++buf;
551 : }
552 : }
553 : /* hmm even more zero padding? */
554 6540 : while (i <= --precision) {
555 0 : if (buf < end)
556 0 : *buf = '0';
557 0 : ++buf;
558 : }
559 : /* actual digits of result */
560 20423 : while (--i >= 0) {
561 13883 : if (buf < end)
562 11954 : *buf = tmp[i];
563 13883 : ++buf;
564 : }
565 : /* trailing space padding */
566 6540 : while (--field_width >= 0) {
567 0 : if (buf < end)
568 0 : *buf = ' ';
569 0 : ++buf;
570 : }
571 :
572 6540 : return buf;
573 : }
574 :
575 : static noinline_for_stack
576 12 : char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
577 : {
578 : struct printf_spec spec;
579 :
580 12 : spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
581 12 : spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
582 12 : spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
583 12 : spec.base = 16;
584 12 : spec.precision = -1;
585 :
586 12 : return number(buf, end, num, spec);
587 : }
588 :
589 0 : static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
590 : {
591 : size_t size;
592 0 : if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
593 : return;
594 0 : size = end - buf;
595 0 : if (size <= spaces) {
596 0 : memset(buf, ' ', size);
597 0 : return;
598 : }
599 0 : if (len) {
600 0 : if (len > size - spaces)
601 0 : len = size - spaces;
602 0 : memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
603 : }
604 0 : memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
605 : }
606 :
607 : /*
608 : * Handle field width padding for a string.
609 : * @buf: current buffer position
610 : * @n: length of string
611 : * @end: end of output buffer
612 : * @spec: for field width and flags
613 : * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
614 : */
615 : static noinline_for_stack
616 7118 : char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
617 : {
618 : unsigned spaces;
619 :
620 7118 : if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
621 : return buf;
622 : /* we want to pad the sucker */
623 2 : spaces = spec.field_width - n;
624 2 : if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
625 0 : move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
626 0 : return buf + spaces;
627 : }
628 6 : while (spaces--) {
629 4 : if (buf < end)
630 2 : *buf = ' ';
631 4 : ++buf;
632 : }
633 : return buf;
634 : }
635 :
636 : /* Handle string from a well known address. */
637 7118 : static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
638 : struct printf_spec spec)
639 : {
640 7118 : int len = 0;
641 7118 : int lim = spec.precision;
642 :
643 89006 : while (lim--) {
644 81878 : char c = *s++;
645 81878 : if (!c)
646 : break;
647 74770 : if (buf < end)
648 56325 : *buf = c;
649 74770 : ++buf;
650 74770 : ++len;
651 : }
652 7118 : return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
653 : }
654 :
655 0 : static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
656 : struct printf_spec spec)
657 : {
658 0 : int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
659 0 : const char *sym = errname(err);
660 :
661 0 : if (sym)
662 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
663 :
664 : /*
665 : * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
666 : * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
667 : * printing it as its decimal representation.
668 : */
669 0 : spec.flags |= SIGN;
670 0 : spec.base = 10;
671 0 : return number(buf, end, err, spec);
672 : }
673 :
674 : /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
675 : static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
676 : struct printf_spec spec)
677 : {
678 : /*
679 : * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
680 : * works pretty well because most error messages are in
681 : * the many pointer format modifiers.
682 : */
683 4 : if (spec.precision == -1)
684 4 : spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
685 :
686 4 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
687 : }
688 :
689 : /*
690 : * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
691 : * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
692 : * be hard to debug.
693 : */
694 : static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
695 : {
696 6894 : if (!ptr)
697 : return "(null)";
698 :
699 6890 : if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
700 : return "(efault)";
701 :
702 : return NULL;
703 : }
704 :
705 6894 : static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
706 : struct printf_spec spec)
707 : {
708 : const char *err_msg;
709 :
710 6894 : err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
711 6894 : if (err_msg) {
712 8 : *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
713 4 : return -EFAULT;
714 : }
715 :
716 : return 0;
717 : }
718 :
719 : static noinline_for_stack
720 6882 : char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
721 : struct printf_spec spec)
722 : {
723 6882 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
724 4 : return buf;
725 :
726 6878 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
727 : }
728 :
729 : static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
730 : const void *ptr,
731 : struct printf_spec spec)
732 : {
733 0 : spec.base = 16;
734 0 : spec.flags |= SMALL;
735 0 : if (spec.field_width == -1) {
736 0 : spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
737 0 : spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
738 : }
739 :
740 0 : return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
741 : }
742 :
743 : /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
744 : static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
745 :
746 0 : static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
747 : {
748 0 : debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
749 0 : pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
750 0 : return 0;
751 : }
752 : early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
753 :
754 : static bool filled_random_ptr_key __read_mostly;
755 : static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
756 :
757 1 : static int fill_ptr_key(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
758 : {
759 1 : get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
760 :
761 : /* Pairs with smp_rmb() before reading ptr_key. */
762 1 : smp_wmb();
763 1 : WRITE_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key, true);
764 1 : return NOTIFY_DONE;
765 : }
766 :
767 1 : static int __init vsprintf_init_hashval(void)
768 : {
769 : static struct notifier_block fill_ptr_key_nb = { .notifier_call = fill_ptr_key };
770 1 : execute_with_initialized_rng(&fill_ptr_key_nb);
771 1 : return 0;
772 : }
773 : subsys_initcall(vsprintf_init_hashval)
774 :
775 : /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
776 : static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
777 : {
778 : unsigned long hashval;
779 :
780 0 : if (!READ_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key))
781 : return -EBUSY;
782 :
783 : /* Pairs with smp_wmb() after writing ptr_key. */
784 0 : smp_rmb();
785 :
786 : #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
787 0 : hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
788 : /*
789 : * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
790 : * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
791 : */
792 0 : hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
793 : #else
794 : hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
795 : #endif
796 0 : *hashval_out = hashval;
797 : return 0;
798 : }
799 :
800 0 : int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
801 : {
802 0 : return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
803 : }
804 :
805 0 : static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
806 : struct printf_spec spec)
807 : {
808 0 : const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
809 : unsigned long hashval;
810 : int ret;
811 :
812 : /*
813 : * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
814 : * as they are not actual addresses.
815 : */
816 0 : if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
817 0 : return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
818 :
819 : /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
820 0 : if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
821 0 : hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
822 0 : return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
823 : }
824 :
825 0 : ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
826 0 : if (ret) {
827 0 : spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
828 : /* string length must be less than default_width */
829 0 : return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
830 : }
831 :
832 0 : return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
833 : }
834 :
835 0 : static char *default_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
836 : struct printf_spec spec)
837 : {
838 : /*
839 : * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing,
840 : * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line.
841 : */
842 0 : if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers))
843 0 : return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
844 :
845 0 : return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
846 : }
847 :
848 : int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
849 :
850 : static noinline_for_stack
851 0 : char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
852 : struct printf_spec spec)
853 : {
854 0 : switch (kptr_restrict) {
855 : case 0:
856 : /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
857 0 : return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
858 : case 1: {
859 : const struct cred *cred;
860 :
861 : /*
862 : * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
863 : * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
864 : */
865 0 : if (in_hardirq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
866 0 : if (spec.field_width == -1)
867 0 : spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
868 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
869 : }
870 :
871 : /*
872 : * Only print the real pointer value if the current
873 : * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
874 : * same credentials it started with. This is because
875 : * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
876 : * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
877 : * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
878 : * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
879 : */
880 0 : cred = current_cred();
881 0 : if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
882 0 : !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
883 0 : !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
884 : ptr = NULL;
885 : break;
886 : }
887 : case 2:
888 : default:
889 : /* Always print 0's for %pK */
890 : ptr = NULL;
891 : break;
892 : }
893 :
894 0 : return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
895 : }
896 :
897 : static noinline_for_stack
898 0 : char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
899 : const char *fmt)
900 : {
901 : const char *array[4], *s;
902 : const struct dentry *p;
903 : int depth;
904 : int i, n;
905 :
906 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
907 : case '2': case '3': case '4':
908 0 : depth = fmt[1] - '0';
909 0 : break;
910 : default:
911 : depth = 1;
912 : }
913 :
914 : rcu_read_lock();
915 0 : for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
916 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
917 : rcu_read_unlock();
918 0 : return buf;
919 : }
920 :
921 0 : p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
922 0 : array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
923 0 : if (p == d) {
924 0 : if (i)
925 0 : array[i] = "";
926 0 : i++;
927 0 : break;
928 : }
929 : }
930 0 : s = array[--i];
931 0 : for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
932 0 : char c = *s++;
933 0 : if (!c) {
934 0 : if (!i)
935 : break;
936 0 : c = '/';
937 0 : s = array[--i];
938 : }
939 0 : if (buf < end)
940 0 : *buf = c;
941 : }
942 : rcu_read_unlock();
943 0 : return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
944 : }
945 :
946 : static noinline_for_stack
947 0 : char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
948 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
949 : {
950 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
951 0 : return buf;
952 :
953 0 : return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
954 : }
955 : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
956 : static noinline_for_stack
957 0 : char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
958 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
959 : {
960 : struct gendisk *hd;
961 :
962 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
963 0 : return buf;
964 :
965 0 : hd = bdev->bd_disk;
966 0 : buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
967 0 : if (bdev->bd_partno) {
968 0 : if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
969 0 : if (buf < end)
970 0 : *buf = 'p';
971 0 : buf++;
972 : }
973 0 : buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_partno, spec);
974 : }
975 0 : return buf;
976 : }
977 : #endif
978 :
979 : static noinline_for_stack
980 236 : char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
981 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
982 : {
983 : unsigned long value;
984 : #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
985 : char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
986 : #endif
987 :
988 236 : if (fmt[1] == 'R')
989 0 : ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
990 236 : value = (unsigned long)ptr;
991 :
992 : #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
993 236 : if (*fmt == 'B' && fmt[1] == 'b')
994 0 : sprint_backtrace_build_id(sym, value);
995 236 : else if (*fmt == 'B')
996 0 : sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
997 236 : else if (*fmt == 'S' && (fmt[1] == 'b' || (fmt[1] == 'R' && fmt[2] == 'b')))
998 0 : sprint_symbol_build_id(sym, value);
999 236 : else if (*fmt != 's')
1000 236 : sprint_symbol(sym, value);
1001 : else
1002 0 : sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
1003 :
1004 236 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1005 : #else
1006 : return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
1007 : #endif
1008 : }
1009 :
1010 : static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
1011 : .field_width = -1,
1012 : .precision = -1,
1013 : };
1014 :
1015 : static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
1016 : .base = 16,
1017 : .precision = -1,
1018 : .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
1019 : };
1020 :
1021 : static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
1022 : .base = 10,
1023 : .precision = -1,
1024 : };
1025 :
1026 : static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
1027 : .base = 10,
1028 : .field_width = 2,
1029 : .precision = -1,
1030 : .flags = ZEROPAD,
1031 : };
1032 :
1033 : static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
1034 : .base = 10,
1035 : .field_width = 4,
1036 : .precision = -1,
1037 : .flags = ZEROPAD,
1038 : };
1039 :
1040 : static noinline_for_stack
1041 0 : char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1042 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1043 : {
1044 : #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1045 : #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
1046 : #endif
1047 :
1048 : #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1049 : #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
1050 : #endif
1051 : static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
1052 : .base = 16,
1053 : .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1054 : .precision = -1,
1055 : .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1056 : };
1057 : static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1058 : .base = 16,
1059 : .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1060 : .precision = -1,
1061 : .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1062 : };
1063 : static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1064 : .base = 16,
1065 : .field_width = 2,
1066 : .precision = -1,
1067 : .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1068 : };
1069 : static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
1070 : .field_width = -1,
1071 : .precision = 10,
1072 : .flags = LEFT,
1073 : };
1074 :
1075 : /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1076 : * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1077 : #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1078 : #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
1079 : #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
1080 : #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1081 : char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1082 : 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1083 :
1084 0 : char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1085 0 : int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
1086 : const struct printf_spec *specp;
1087 :
1088 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1089 0 : return buf;
1090 :
1091 0 : *p++ = '[';
1092 0 : if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1093 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
1094 0 : specp = &io_spec;
1095 0 : } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1096 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
1097 0 : specp = &mem_spec;
1098 0 : } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
1099 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
1100 0 : specp = &default_dec_spec;
1101 0 : } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
1102 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
1103 0 : specp = &default_dec_spec;
1104 0 : } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1105 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
1106 0 : specp = &bus_spec;
1107 : } else {
1108 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
1109 0 : specp = &mem_spec;
1110 0 : decode = 0;
1111 : }
1112 0 : if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
1113 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
1114 0 : p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1115 : } else {
1116 0 : p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1117 0 : if (res->start != res->end) {
1118 0 : *p++ = '-';
1119 0 : p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1120 : }
1121 : }
1122 0 : if (decode) {
1123 0 : if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1124 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
1125 0 : if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1126 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
1127 0 : if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
1128 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
1129 0 : if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
1130 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
1131 : } else {
1132 0 : p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
1133 0 : p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
1134 : }
1135 0 : *p++ = ']';
1136 0 : *p = '\0';
1137 :
1138 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1139 : }
1140 :
1141 : static noinline_for_stack
1142 0 : char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1143 : const char *fmt)
1144 : {
1145 0 : int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
1146 : negative value, fallback to the default */
1147 : char separator;
1148 :
1149 0 : if (spec.field_width == 0)
1150 : /* nothing to print */
1151 0 : return buf;
1152 :
1153 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1154 0 : return buf;
1155 :
1156 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
1157 : case 'C':
1158 : separator = ':';
1159 : break;
1160 : case 'D':
1161 : separator = '-';
1162 : break;
1163 : case 'N':
1164 : separator = 0;
1165 : break;
1166 : default:
1167 : separator = ' ';
1168 : break;
1169 : }
1170 :
1171 0 : if (spec.field_width > 0)
1172 0 : len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1173 :
1174 0 : for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1175 0 : if (buf < end)
1176 0 : *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1177 0 : ++buf;
1178 0 : if (buf < end)
1179 0 : *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1180 0 : ++buf;
1181 :
1182 0 : if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1183 0 : if (buf < end)
1184 0 : *buf = separator;
1185 0 : ++buf;
1186 : }
1187 : }
1188 :
1189 0 : return buf;
1190 : }
1191 :
1192 : static noinline_for_stack
1193 0 : char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
1194 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1195 : {
1196 0 : const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1197 0 : int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1198 : int i, chunksz;
1199 0 : bool first = true;
1200 :
1201 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1202 0 : return buf;
1203 :
1204 : /* reused to print numbers */
1205 0 : spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1206 :
1207 0 : chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1208 0 : if (chunksz == 0)
1209 0 : chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1210 :
1211 0 : i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1212 0 : for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1213 : u32 chunkmask, val;
1214 : int word, bit;
1215 :
1216 0 : chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1217 0 : word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1218 0 : bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1219 0 : val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1220 :
1221 0 : if (!first) {
1222 0 : if (buf < end)
1223 0 : *buf = ',';
1224 0 : buf++;
1225 : }
1226 0 : first = false;
1227 :
1228 0 : spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1229 0 : buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1230 :
1231 0 : chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1232 : }
1233 0 : return buf;
1234 : }
1235 :
1236 : static noinline_for_stack
1237 0 : char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
1238 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1239 : {
1240 0 : int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1241 0 : bool first = true;
1242 : int rbot, rtop;
1243 :
1244 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1245 0 : return buf;
1246 :
1247 0 : for_each_set_bitrange(rbot, rtop, bitmap, nr_bits) {
1248 0 : if (!first) {
1249 0 : if (buf < end)
1250 0 : *buf = ',';
1251 0 : buf++;
1252 : }
1253 0 : first = false;
1254 :
1255 0 : buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
1256 0 : if (rtop == rbot + 1)
1257 0 : continue;
1258 :
1259 0 : if (buf < end)
1260 0 : *buf = '-';
1261 0 : buf = number(++buf, end, rtop - 1, default_dec_spec);
1262 : }
1263 0 : return buf;
1264 : }
1265 :
1266 : static noinline_for_stack
1267 0 : char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1268 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1269 : {
1270 : char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
1271 0 : char *p = mac_addr;
1272 : int i;
1273 : char separator;
1274 0 : bool reversed = false;
1275 :
1276 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1277 0 : return buf;
1278 :
1279 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
1280 : case 'F':
1281 : separator = '-';
1282 : break;
1283 :
1284 : case 'R':
1285 0 : reversed = true;
1286 : fallthrough;
1287 :
1288 : default:
1289 : separator = ':';
1290 : break;
1291 : }
1292 :
1293 0 : for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1294 0 : if (reversed)
1295 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1296 : else
1297 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1298 :
1299 0 : if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
1300 0 : *p++ = separator;
1301 : }
1302 0 : *p = '\0';
1303 :
1304 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
1305 : }
1306 :
1307 : static noinline_for_stack
1308 0 : char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
1309 : {
1310 : int i;
1311 0 : bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1312 : int index;
1313 : int step;
1314 :
1315 0 : switch (fmt[2]) {
1316 : case 'h':
1317 : #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
1318 : index = 0;
1319 : step = 1;
1320 : #else
1321 : index = 3;
1322 : step = -1;
1323 : #endif
1324 : break;
1325 : case 'l':
1326 : index = 3;
1327 : step = -1;
1328 : break;
1329 : case 'n':
1330 : case 'b':
1331 : default:
1332 0 : index = 0;
1333 0 : step = 1;
1334 0 : break;
1335 : }
1336 0 : for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1337 : char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
1338 0 : int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
1339 0 : if (leading_zeros) {
1340 0 : if (digits < 3)
1341 0 : *p++ = '0';
1342 0 : if (digits < 2)
1343 0 : *p++ = '0';
1344 : }
1345 : /* reverse the digits in the quad */
1346 0 : while (digits--)
1347 0 : *p++ = temp[digits];
1348 0 : if (i < 3)
1349 0 : *p++ = '.';
1350 0 : index += step;
1351 : }
1352 0 : *p = '\0';
1353 :
1354 0 : return p;
1355 : }
1356 :
1357 : static noinline_for_stack
1358 0 : char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
1359 : {
1360 : int i, j, range;
1361 : unsigned char zerolength[8];
1362 0 : int longest = 1;
1363 0 : int colonpos = -1;
1364 : u16 word;
1365 : u8 hi, lo;
1366 0 : bool needcolon = false;
1367 : bool useIPv4;
1368 : struct in6_addr in6;
1369 :
1370 0 : memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1371 :
1372 0 : useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
1373 :
1374 0 : memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1375 :
1376 0 : if (useIPv4)
1377 : range = 6;
1378 : else
1379 0 : range = 8;
1380 :
1381 : /* find position of longest 0 run */
1382 0 : for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1383 0 : for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1384 0 : if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1385 : break;
1386 0 : zerolength[i]++;
1387 : }
1388 : }
1389 0 : for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1390 0 : if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1391 0 : longest = zerolength[i];
1392 0 : colonpos = i;
1393 : }
1394 : }
1395 0 : if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1396 0 : colonpos = -1;
1397 :
1398 : /* emit address */
1399 0 : for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1400 0 : if (i == colonpos) {
1401 0 : if (needcolon || i == 0)
1402 0 : *p++ = ':';
1403 0 : *p++ = ':';
1404 0 : needcolon = false;
1405 0 : i += longest - 1;
1406 0 : continue;
1407 : }
1408 0 : if (needcolon) {
1409 0 : *p++ = ':';
1410 0 : needcolon = false;
1411 : }
1412 : /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1413 0 : word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1414 0 : hi = word >> 8;
1415 0 : lo = word & 0xff;
1416 0 : if (hi) {
1417 0 : if (hi > 0x0f)
1418 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1419 : else
1420 0 : *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1421 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1422 : }
1423 0 : else if (lo > 0x0f)
1424 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1425 : else
1426 0 : *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1427 : needcolon = true;
1428 : }
1429 :
1430 0 : if (useIPv4) {
1431 0 : if (needcolon)
1432 0 : *p++ = ':';
1433 0 : p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1434 : }
1435 0 : *p = '\0';
1436 :
1437 0 : return p;
1438 : }
1439 :
1440 : static noinline_for_stack
1441 0 : char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1442 : {
1443 : int i;
1444 :
1445 0 : for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1446 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1447 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1448 0 : if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1449 0 : *p++ = ':';
1450 : }
1451 0 : *p = '\0';
1452 :
1453 0 : return p;
1454 : }
1455 :
1456 : static noinline_for_stack
1457 0 : char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1458 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1459 : {
1460 : char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1461 :
1462 0 : if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1463 0 : ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1464 : else
1465 0 : ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1466 :
1467 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1468 : }
1469 :
1470 : static noinline_for_stack
1471 0 : char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1472 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1473 : {
1474 : char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1475 :
1476 0 : ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1477 :
1478 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1479 : }
1480 :
1481 : static noinline_for_stack
1482 0 : char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1483 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1484 : {
1485 0 : bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1486 : char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1487 : sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1488 : sizeof("%1234567890")];
1489 0 : char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1490 0 : const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1491 0 : char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1492 0 : u8 off = 0;
1493 :
1494 0 : fmt++;
1495 0 : while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1496 0 : switch (*fmt) {
1497 : case 'p':
1498 0 : have_p = true;
1499 0 : break;
1500 : case 'f':
1501 0 : have_f = true;
1502 0 : break;
1503 : case 's':
1504 0 : have_s = true;
1505 0 : break;
1506 : case 'c':
1507 0 : have_c = true;
1508 0 : break;
1509 : }
1510 : }
1511 :
1512 0 : if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1513 0 : *p = '[';
1514 0 : off = 1;
1515 : }
1516 :
1517 0 : if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1518 0 : p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1519 : else
1520 0 : p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1521 :
1522 0 : if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1523 0 : *p++ = ']';
1524 :
1525 0 : if (have_p) {
1526 0 : *p++ = ':';
1527 0 : p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1528 : }
1529 0 : if (have_f) {
1530 0 : *p++ = '/';
1531 0 : p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1532 : IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1533 : }
1534 0 : if (have_s) {
1535 0 : *p++ = '%';
1536 0 : p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1537 : }
1538 0 : *p = '\0';
1539 :
1540 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1541 : }
1542 :
1543 : static noinline_for_stack
1544 0 : char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1545 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1546 : {
1547 0 : bool have_p = false;
1548 : char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1549 0 : char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1550 0 : const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1551 0 : char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1552 :
1553 0 : fmt++;
1554 0 : while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1555 : switch (*fmt) {
1556 : case 'p':
1557 : have_p = true;
1558 : break;
1559 : case 'h':
1560 : case 'l':
1561 : case 'n':
1562 : case 'b':
1563 0 : fmt4[2] = *fmt;
1564 0 : break;
1565 : }
1566 : }
1567 :
1568 0 : p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1569 0 : if (have_p) {
1570 0 : *p++ = ':';
1571 0 : p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1572 : }
1573 0 : *p = '\0';
1574 :
1575 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1576 : }
1577 :
1578 : static noinline_for_stack
1579 0 : char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1580 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1581 : {
1582 : char *err_fmt_msg;
1583 :
1584 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1585 0 : return buf;
1586 :
1587 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
1588 : case '6':
1589 0 : return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1590 : case '4':
1591 0 : return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1592 : case 'S': {
1593 : const union {
1594 : struct sockaddr raw;
1595 : struct sockaddr_in v4;
1596 : struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1597 0 : } *sa = ptr;
1598 :
1599 0 : switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1600 : case AF_INET:
1601 0 : return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1602 : case AF_INET6:
1603 0 : return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1604 : default:
1605 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
1606 : }}
1607 : }
1608 :
1609 0 : err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
1610 0 : return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
1611 : }
1612 :
1613 : static noinline_for_stack
1614 0 : char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1615 : const char *fmt)
1616 : {
1617 0 : bool found = true;
1618 0 : int count = 1;
1619 0 : unsigned int flags = 0;
1620 : int len;
1621 :
1622 0 : if (spec.field_width == 0)
1623 0 : return buf; /* nothing to print */
1624 :
1625 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1626 0 : return buf;
1627 :
1628 : do {
1629 0 : switch (fmt[count++]) {
1630 : case 'a':
1631 0 : flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1632 0 : break;
1633 : case 'c':
1634 0 : flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1635 0 : break;
1636 : case 'h':
1637 0 : flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1638 0 : break;
1639 : case 'n':
1640 0 : flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1641 0 : break;
1642 : case 'o':
1643 0 : flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1644 0 : break;
1645 : case 'p':
1646 0 : flags |= ESCAPE_NP;
1647 0 : break;
1648 : case 's':
1649 0 : flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1650 0 : break;
1651 : default:
1652 : found = false;
1653 : break;
1654 : }
1655 0 : } while (found);
1656 :
1657 0 : if (!flags)
1658 0 : flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1659 :
1660 0 : len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1661 :
1662 : /*
1663 : * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1664 : * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1665 : * had the buffer been big enough.
1666 : */
1667 0 : buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1668 :
1669 0 : return buf;
1670 : }
1671 :
1672 0 : static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1673 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1674 : {
1675 : va_list va;
1676 :
1677 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1678 0 : return buf;
1679 :
1680 0 : va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1681 0 : buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1682 0 : va_end(va);
1683 :
1684 : return buf;
1685 : }
1686 :
1687 : static noinline_for_stack
1688 0 : char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1689 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1690 : {
1691 : char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
1692 0 : char *p = uuid;
1693 : int i;
1694 0 : const u8 *index = uuid_index;
1695 0 : bool uc = false;
1696 :
1697 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1698 0 : return buf;
1699 :
1700 0 : switch (*(++fmt)) {
1701 : case 'L':
1702 0 : uc = true;
1703 : fallthrough;
1704 : case 'l':
1705 : index = guid_index;
1706 : break;
1707 : case 'B':
1708 0 : uc = true;
1709 0 : break;
1710 : }
1711 :
1712 0 : for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1713 0 : if (uc)
1714 0 : p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1715 : else
1716 0 : p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1717 : switch (i) {
1718 : case 3:
1719 : case 5:
1720 : case 7:
1721 : case 9:
1722 0 : *p++ = '-';
1723 0 : break;
1724 : }
1725 : }
1726 :
1727 0 : *p = 0;
1728 :
1729 0 : return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1730 : }
1731 :
1732 : static noinline_for_stack
1733 0 : char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1734 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1735 : {
1736 : unsigned long long num;
1737 : int size;
1738 :
1739 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1740 0 : return buf;
1741 :
1742 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
1743 : case 'F':
1744 0 : num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1745 0 : size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1746 : break;
1747 : default:
1748 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
1749 : }
1750 :
1751 0 : return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1752 : }
1753 :
1754 : static noinline_for_stack
1755 12 : char *fourcc_string(char *buf, char *end, const u32 *fourcc,
1756 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1757 : {
1758 : char output[sizeof("0123 little-endian (0x01234567)")];
1759 12 : char *p = output;
1760 : unsigned int i;
1761 : u32 orig, val;
1762 :
1763 12 : if (fmt[1] != 'c' || fmt[2] != 'c')
1764 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%p4?)", spec);
1765 :
1766 12 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fourcc, spec))
1767 0 : return buf;
1768 :
1769 12 : orig = get_unaligned(fourcc);
1770 12 : val = orig & ~BIT(31);
1771 :
1772 60 : for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
1773 48 : unsigned char c = val >> (i * 8);
1774 :
1775 : /* Print non-control ASCII characters as-is, dot otherwise */
1776 48 : *p++ = isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '.';
1777 : }
1778 :
1779 12 : *p++ = ' ';
1780 12 : strcpy(p, orig & BIT(31) ? "big-endian" : "little-endian");
1781 12 : p += strlen(p);
1782 :
1783 12 : *p++ = ' ';
1784 12 : *p++ = '(';
1785 12 : p = special_hex_number(p, output + sizeof(output) - 2, orig, sizeof(u32));
1786 12 : *p++ = ')';
1787 12 : *p = '\0';
1788 :
1789 12 : return string(buf, end, output, spec);
1790 : }
1791 :
1792 : static noinline_for_stack
1793 0 : char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1794 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1795 : {
1796 : unsigned long long num;
1797 : int size;
1798 :
1799 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1800 0 : return buf;
1801 :
1802 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
1803 : case 'd':
1804 0 : num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1805 0 : size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
1806 0 : break;
1807 : case 'p':
1808 : default:
1809 0 : num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1810 0 : size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
1811 0 : break;
1812 : }
1813 :
1814 0 : return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1815 : }
1816 :
1817 : static noinline_for_stack
1818 0 : char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1819 : {
1820 0 : int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1821 0 : int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1822 :
1823 0 : buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1824 0 : if (buf < end)
1825 0 : *buf = '-';
1826 0 : buf++;
1827 :
1828 0 : buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1829 0 : if (buf < end)
1830 0 : *buf = '-';
1831 0 : buf++;
1832 :
1833 0 : return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1834 : }
1835 :
1836 : static noinline_for_stack
1837 0 : char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1838 : {
1839 0 : buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1840 0 : if (buf < end)
1841 0 : *buf = ':';
1842 0 : buf++;
1843 :
1844 0 : buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1845 0 : if (buf < end)
1846 0 : *buf = ':';
1847 0 : buf++;
1848 :
1849 0 : return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1850 : }
1851 :
1852 : static noinline_for_stack
1853 0 : char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1854 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1855 : {
1856 0 : bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1857 0 : bool raw = false, iso8601_separator = true;
1858 0 : bool found = true;
1859 0 : int count = 2;
1860 :
1861 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1862 0 : return buf;
1863 :
1864 0 : switch (fmt[count]) {
1865 : case 'd':
1866 0 : have_t = false;
1867 0 : count++;
1868 0 : break;
1869 : case 't':
1870 0 : have_d = false;
1871 0 : count++;
1872 0 : break;
1873 : }
1874 :
1875 : do {
1876 0 : switch (fmt[count++]) {
1877 : case 'r':
1878 : raw = true;
1879 : break;
1880 : case 's':
1881 0 : iso8601_separator = false;
1882 0 : break;
1883 : default:
1884 0 : found = false;
1885 0 : break;
1886 : }
1887 0 : } while (found);
1888 :
1889 0 : if (have_d)
1890 0 : buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1891 0 : if (have_d && have_t) {
1892 0 : if (buf < end)
1893 0 : *buf = iso8601_separator ? 'T' : ' ';
1894 0 : buf++;
1895 : }
1896 0 : if (have_t)
1897 0 : buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1898 :
1899 0 : return buf;
1900 : }
1901 :
1902 : static noinline_for_stack
1903 0 : char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
1904 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1905 : {
1906 : struct rtc_time rtc_time;
1907 : struct tm tm;
1908 :
1909 0 : time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
1910 :
1911 0 : rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
1912 0 : rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
1913 0 : rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
1914 0 : rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
1915 0 : rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
1916 0 : rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
1917 0 : rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
1918 0 : rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
1919 :
1920 0 : rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
1921 :
1922 0 : return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
1923 : }
1924 :
1925 : static noinline_for_stack
1926 0 : char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1927 : const char *fmt)
1928 : {
1929 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
1930 : case 'R':
1931 0 : return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1932 : case 'T':
1933 0 : return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1934 : default:
1935 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
1936 : }
1937 : }
1938 :
1939 : static noinline_for_stack
1940 0 : char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1941 : const char *fmt)
1942 : {
1943 : if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
1944 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
1945 :
1946 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1947 : return buf;
1948 :
1949 : switch (fmt[1]) {
1950 : case 'n':
1951 : default:
1952 : #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1953 : return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1954 : #else
1955 : return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
1956 : #endif
1957 : }
1958 : }
1959 :
1960 : static
1961 0 : char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1962 : const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1963 : {
1964 : unsigned long mask;
1965 :
1966 0 : for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1967 0 : mask = names->mask;
1968 0 : if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1969 0 : continue;
1970 :
1971 0 : buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
1972 :
1973 0 : flags &= ~mask;
1974 0 : if (flags) {
1975 0 : if (buf < end)
1976 0 : *buf = '|';
1977 0 : buf++;
1978 : }
1979 : }
1980 :
1981 0 : if (flags)
1982 0 : buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
1983 :
1984 0 : return buf;
1985 : }
1986 :
1987 : struct page_flags_fields {
1988 : int width;
1989 : int shift;
1990 : int mask;
1991 : const struct printf_spec *spec;
1992 : const char *name;
1993 : };
1994 :
1995 : static const struct page_flags_fields pff[] = {
1996 : {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
1997 : &default_dec_spec, "section"},
1998 : {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
1999 : &default_dec_spec, "node"},
2000 : {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
2001 : &default_dec_spec, "zone"},
2002 : {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
2003 : &default_flag_spec, "lastcpupid"},
2004 : {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
2005 : &default_flag_spec, "kasantag"},
2006 : };
2007 :
2008 : static
2009 0 : char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags)
2010 : {
2011 0 : unsigned long main_flags = flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK;
2012 0 : bool append = false;
2013 : int i;
2014 :
2015 0 : buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
2016 0 : if (buf < end)
2017 0 : *buf = '(';
2018 0 : buf++;
2019 :
2020 : /* Page flags from the main area. */
2021 0 : if (main_flags) {
2022 0 : buf = format_flags(buf, end, main_flags, pageflag_names);
2023 0 : append = true;
2024 : }
2025 :
2026 : /* Page flags from the fields area */
2027 0 : for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pff); i++) {
2028 : /* Skip undefined fields. */
2029 0 : if (!pff[i].width)
2030 0 : continue;
2031 :
2032 : /* Format: Flag Name + '=' (equals sign) + Number + '|' (separator) */
2033 0 : if (append) {
2034 0 : if (buf < end)
2035 0 : *buf = '|';
2036 0 : buf++;
2037 : }
2038 :
2039 0 : buf = string(buf, end, pff[i].name, default_str_spec);
2040 0 : if (buf < end)
2041 0 : *buf = '=';
2042 0 : buf++;
2043 0 : buf = number(buf, end, (flags >> pff[i].shift) & pff[i].mask,
2044 0 : *pff[i].spec);
2045 :
2046 0 : append = true;
2047 : }
2048 0 : if (buf < end)
2049 0 : *buf = ')';
2050 0 : buf++;
2051 :
2052 0 : return buf;
2053 : }
2054 :
2055 : static
2056 0 : char *format_page_type(char *buf, char *end, unsigned int page_type)
2057 : {
2058 0 : buf = number(buf, end, page_type, default_flag_spec);
2059 :
2060 0 : if (buf < end)
2061 0 : *buf = '(';
2062 0 : buf++;
2063 :
2064 0 : if (page_type_has_type(page_type))
2065 0 : buf = format_flags(buf, end, ~page_type, pagetype_names);
2066 :
2067 0 : if (buf < end)
2068 0 : *buf = ')';
2069 0 : buf++;
2070 :
2071 0 : return buf;
2072 : }
2073 :
2074 : static noinline_for_stack
2075 0 : char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
2076 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2077 : {
2078 : unsigned long flags;
2079 : const struct trace_print_flags *names;
2080 :
2081 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
2082 0 : return buf;
2083 :
2084 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
2085 : case 'p':
2086 0 : return format_page_flags(buf, end, *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr);
2087 : case 't':
2088 0 : return format_page_type(buf, end, *(unsigned int *)flags_ptr);
2089 : case 'v':
2090 0 : flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
2091 0 : names = vmaflag_names;
2092 0 : break;
2093 : case 'g':
2094 0 : flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr);
2095 0 : names = gfpflag_names;
2096 0 : break;
2097 : default:
2098 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
2099 : }
2100 :
2101 0 : return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
2102 : }
2103 :
2104 : static noinline_for_stack
2105 0 : char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
2106 : char *end)
2107 : {
2108 : int depth;
2109 :
2110 : /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
2111 0 : for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
2112 0 : struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
2113 0 : fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
2114 :
2115 0 : buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
2116 : default_str_spec);
2117 0 : buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
2118 : default_str_spec);
2119 :
2120 0 : fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
2121 : }
2122 :
2123 0 : return buf;
2124 : }
2125 :
2126 : static noinline_for_stack
2127 0 : char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
2128 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2129 : {
2130 : char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
2131 : const char *p;
2132 : int ret;
2133 0 : char *buf_start = buf;
2134 : struct property *prop;
2135 : bool has_mult, pass;
2136 :
2137 0 : struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2138 0 : str_spec.field_width = -1;
2139 :
2140 0 : if (fmt[0] != 'F')
2141 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
2142 :
2143 : if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
2144 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
2145 :
2146 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
2147 : return buf;
2148 :
2149 : /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
2150 : fmt++;
2151 : if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
2152 : fmt = "f";
2153 :
2154 : for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
2155 : int precision;
2156 : if (pass) {
2157 : if (buf < end)
2158 : *buf = ':';
2159 : buf++;
2160 : }
2161 :
2162 : switch (*fmt) {
2163 : case 'f': /* full_name */
2164 : buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
2165 : end);
2166 : break;
2167 : case 'n': /* name */
2168 : p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2169 : precision = str_spec.precision;
2170 : str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
2171 : buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2172 : str_spec.precision = precision;
2173 : break;
2174 : case 'p': /* phandle */
2175 : buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec);
2176 : break;
2177 : case 'P': /* path-spec */
2178 : p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2179 : if (!p[1])
2180 : p = "/";
2181 : buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2182 : break;
2183 : case 'F': /* flags */
2184 : tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2185 : tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2186 : tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2187 : tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2188 : tbuf[4] = 0;
2189 : buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
2190 : break;
2191 : case 'c': /* major compatible string */
2192 : ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2193 : if (!ret)
2194 : buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2195 : break;
2196 : case 'C': /* full compatible string */
2197 : has_mult = false;
2198 : of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2199 : if (has_mult)
2200 : buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2201 : buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2202 : buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2203 : buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2204 :
2205 : has_mult = true;
2206 : }
2207 : break;
2208 : default:
2209 : break;
2210 : }
2211 : }
2212 :
2213 : return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2214 : }
2215 :
2216 : static noinline_for_stack
2217 0 : char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2218 : struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2219 : {
2220 0 : struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2221 0 : char *buf_start = buf;
2222 :
2223 0 : str_spec.field_width = -1;
2224 :
2225 0 : if (*fmt != 'w')
2226 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2227 :
2228 0 : if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2229 0 : return buf;
2230 :
2231 0 : fmt++;
2232 :
2233 0 : switch (*fmt) {
2234 : case 'P': /* name */
2235 0 : buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2236 0 : break;
2237 : case 'f': /* full_name */
2238 : default:
2239 0 : buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2240 0 : break;
2241 : }
2242 :
2243 0 : return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2244 : }
2245 :
2246 0 : int __init no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str)
2247 : {
2248 0 : if (no_hash_pointers)
2249 : return 0;
2250 :
2251 0 : no_hash_pointers = true;
2252 :
2253 0 : pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2254 0 : pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2255 0 : pr_warn("** **\n");
2256 0 : pr_warn("** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses **\n");
2257 0 : pr_warn("** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This **\n");
2258 0 : pr_warn("** might reduce the security of your system. **\n");
2259 0 : pr_warn("** **\n");
2260 0 : pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
2261 0 : pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your system **\n");
2262 0 : pr_warn("** administrator! **\n");
2263 0 : pr_warn("** **\n");
2264 0 : pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2265 0 : pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2266 :
2267 0 : return 0;
2268 : }
2269 : early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
2270 :
2271 : /* Used for Rust formatting ('%pA'). */
2272 : char *rust_fmt_argument(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr);
2273 :
2274 : /*
2275 : * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2276 : * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2277 : * specifiers.
2278 : *
2279 : * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2280 : * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2281 : *
2282 : * Right now we handle:
2283 : *
2284 : * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2285 : * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
2286 : * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
2287 : * - 'S[R]b' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
2288 : * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2289 : * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
2290 : * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
2291 : * - 'Bb' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
2292 : * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2293 : * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
2294 : * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2295 : * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2296 : * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2297 : * range-list format instead of hex format
2298 : * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2299 : * usual colon-separated hex notation
2300 : * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
2301 : * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
2302 : * with a dash-separated hex notation
2303 : * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
2304 : * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2305 : * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2306 : * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
2307 : * [S][pfs]
2308 : * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2309 : * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2310 : * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2311 : * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2312 : * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
2313 : * [S][pfs]
2314 : * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2315 : * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2316 : * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2317 : * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
2318 : * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
2319 : * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2320 : * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2321 : * details):
2322 : * a - ESCAPE_ANY
2323 : * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2324 : * h - ESCAPE_HEX
2325 : * n - ESCAPE_NULL
2326 : * o - ESCAPE_OCTAL
2327 : * p - ESCAPE_NP
2328 : * s - ESCAPE_SPACE
2329 : * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
2330 : * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2331 : * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2332 : * Options for %pU are:
2333 : * b big endian lower case hex (default)
2334 : * B big endian UPPER case hex
2335 : * l little endian lower case hex
2336 : * L little endian UPPER case hex
2337 : * big endian output byte order is:
2338 : * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2339 : * little endian output byte order is:
2340 : * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2341 : * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2342 : * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2343 : * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2344 : * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2345 : * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
2346 : * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users.
2347 : * Use only for procfs, sysfs and similar files, not printk(); please
2348 : * read the documentation (path below) first.
2349 : * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
2350 : * - '4cc' V4L2 or DRM FourCC code, with endianness and raw numerical value.
2351 : * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2352 : * a certain separator (' ' by default):
2353 : * C colon
2354 : * D dash
2355 : * N no separator
2356 : * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2357 : * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
2358 : * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2359 : * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
2360 : * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2361 : * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
2362 : * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
2363 : * - 't[RT][dt][r][s]' For time and date as represented by:
2364 : * R struct rtc_time
2365 : * T time64_t
2366 : * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2367 : * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2368 : * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2369 : * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2370 : * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2371 : * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2372 : * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2373 : * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2374 : * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
2375 : * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
2376 : * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2377 : * f device node full_name
2378 : * n device node name
2379 : * p device node phandle
2380 : * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2381 : * F device node flags
2382 : * c major compatible string
2383 : * C full compatible string
2384 : * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2385 : * Without an option prints the full name of the node
2386 : * f full name
2387 : * P node name, including a possible unit address
2388 : * - 'x' For printing the address unmodified. Equivalent to "%lx".
2389 : * Please read the documentation (path below) before using!
2390 : * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
2391 : * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
2392 : * or user (u) memory to probe, and:
2393 : * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
2394 : *
2395 : * ** When making changes please also update:
2396 : * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
2397 : *
2398 : * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2399 : * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
2400 : *
2401 : * There is also a '%pA' format specifier, but it is only intended to be used
2402 : * from Rust code to format core::fmt::Arguments. Do *not* use it from C.
2403 : * See rust/kernel/print.rs for details.
2404 : */
2405 : static noinline_for_stack
2406 248 : char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2407 : struct printf_spec spec)
2408 : {
2409 248 : switch (*fmt) {
2410 : case 'S':
2411 : case 's':
2412 : ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2413 : fallthrough;
2414 : case 'B':
2415 236 : return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2416 : case 'R':
2417 : case 'r':
2418 0 : return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2419 : case 'h':
2420 0 : return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2421 : case 'b':
2422 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
2423 : case 'l':
2424 0 : return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2425 : default:
2426 0 : return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2427 : }
2428 : case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2429 : case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
2430 : /* [mM]F (FDDI) */
2431 : /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
2432 0 : return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2433 : case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
2434 : * 4: 1.2.3.4
2435 : * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
2436 : * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2437 : */
2438 : case 'i': /* Contiguous:
2439 : * 4: 001.002.003.004
2440 : * 6: 000102...0f
2441 : */
2442 0 : return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2443 : case 'E':
2444 0 : return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2445 : case 'U':
2446 0 : return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2447 : case 'V':
2448 0 : return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2449 : case 'K':
2450 0 : return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2451 : case 'N':
2452 0 : return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2453 : case '4':
2454 12 : return fourcc_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2455 : case 'a':
2456 0 : return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2457 : case 'd':
2458 0 : return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2459 : case 't':
2460 0 : return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2461 : case 'C':
2462 0 : return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2463 : case 'D':
2464 0 : return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2465 : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2466 : case 'g':
2467 0 : return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2468 : #endif
2469 :
2470 : case 'G':
2471 0 : return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2472 : case 'O':
2473 0 : return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2474 : case 'f':
2475 0 : return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2476 : case 'A':
2477 : if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RUST)) {
2478 0 : WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove %%pA from non-Rust code\n");
2479 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(%pA?)", spec);
2480 : }
2481 : return rust_fmt_argument(buf, end, ptr);
2482 : case 'x':
2483 0 : return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2484 : case 'e':
2485 : /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2486 0 : if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
2487 0 : return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2488 0 : return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2489 : case 'u':
2490 : case 'k':
2491 0 : switch (fmt[1]) {
2492 : case 's':
2493 0 : return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2494 : default:
2495 0 : return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
2496 : }
2497 : default:
2498 0 : return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2499 : }
2500 : }
2501 :
2502 : /*
2503 : * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2504 : * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2505 : * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2506 : * to go on the next call).
2507 : * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2508 : *
2509 : * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2510 : * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2511 : * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
2512 : * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
2513 : * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2514 : *
2515 : * @fmt: the format string
2516 : * @type of the token returned
2517 : * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2518 : * @field_width: overwritten width
2519 : * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2520 : * @precision: precision of a number
2521 : * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2522 : */
2523 : static noinline_for_stack
2524 26187 : int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
2525 : {
2526 26187 : const char *start = fmt;
2527 : char qualifier;
2528 :
2529 : /* we finished early by reading the field width */
2530 26187 : if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
2531 4 : if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2532 0 : spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2533 0 : spec->flags |= LEFT;
2534 : }
2535 4 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2536 4 : goto precision;
2537 : }
2538 :
2539 : /* we finished early by reading the precision */
2540 26183 : if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2541 10 : if (spec->precision < 0)
2542 0 : spec->precision = 0;
2543 :
2544 10 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2545 10 : goto qualifier;
2546 : }
2547 :
2548 : /* By default */
2549 26173 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2550 :
2551 108685 : for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2552 107089 : if (*fmt == '%')
2553 : break;
2554 : }
2555 :
2556 : /* Return the current non-format string */
2557 26173 : if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2558 12015 : return fmt - start;
2559 :
2560 : /* Process flags */
2561 14158 : spec->flags = 0;
2562 :
2563 : while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2564 15127 : bool found = true;
2565 :
2566 15127 : ++fmt;
2567 :
2568 15127 : switch (*fmt) {
2569 2 : case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
2570 60 : case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
2571 0 : case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
2572 492 : case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2573 415 : case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2574 : default: found = false;
2575 : }
2576 :
2577 15127 : if (!found)
2578 : break;
2579 : }
2580 :
2581 : /* get field width */
2582 14158 : spec->field_width = -1;
2583 :
2584 28316 : if (isdigit(*fmt))
2585 415 : spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2586 13743 : else if (*fmt == '*') {
2587 : /* it's the next argument */
2588 4 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
2589 4 : return ++fmt - start;
2590 : }
2591 :
2592 : precision:
2593 : /* get the precision */
2594 14158 : spec->precision = -1;
2595 14158 : if (*fmt == '.') {
2596 20 : ++fmt;
2597 40 : if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2598 10 : spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2599 10 : if (spec->precision < 0)
2600 0 : spec->precision = 0;
2601 10 : } else if (*fmt == '*') {
2602 : /* it's the next argument */
2603 10 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
2604 10 : return ++fmt - start;
2605 : }
2606 : }
2607 :
2608 : qualifier:
2609 : /* get the conversion qualifier */
2610 14158 : qualifier = 0;
2611 28316 : if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2612 11349 : *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
2613 2809 : qualifier = *fmt++;
2614 2809 : if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2615 781 : if (qualifier == 'l') {
2616 781 : qualifier = 'L';
2617 781 : ++fmt;
2618 0 : } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2619 0 : qualifier = 'H';
2620 0 : ++fmt;
2621 : }
2622 : }
2623 : }
2624 :
2625 : /* default base */
2626 14158 : spec->base = 10;
2627 14158 : switch (*fmt) {
2628 : case 'c':
2629 512 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2630 512 : return ++fmt - start;
2631 :
2632 : case 's':
2633 6870 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2634 6870 : return ++fmt - start;
2635 :
2636 : case 'p':
2637 248 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
2638 248 : return ++fmt - start;
2639 :
2640 : case '%':
2641 0 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2642 0 : return ++fmt - start;
2643 :
2644 : /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2645 : case 'o':
2646 8 : spec->base = 8;
2647 8 : break;
2648 :
2649 : case 'x':
2650 1364 : spec->flags |= SMALL;
2651 : fallthrough;
2652 :
2653 : case 'X':
2654 1364 : spec->base = 16;
2655 1364 : break;
2656 :
2657 : case 'd':
2658 : case 'i':
2659 1378 : spec->flags |= SIGN;
2660 1378 : break;
2661 : case 'u':
2662 : break;
2663 :
2664 : case 'n':
2665 : /*
2666 : * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2667 : * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2668 : * unsupported format specifier.
2669 : */
2670 : fallthrough;
2671 :
2672 : default:
2673 0 : WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
2674 0 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2675 0 : return fmt - start;
2676 : }
2677 :
2678 6528 : if (qualifier == 'L')
2679 793 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
2680 5735 : else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2681 : BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2682 1328 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2683 4407 : } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
2684 688 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
2685 3719 : } else if (qualifier == 't') {
2686 0 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
2687 3719 : } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
2688 : BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2689 0 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2690 3719 : } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2691 : BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2692 0 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2693 : } else {
2694 : BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2695 3719 : spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2696 : }
2697 :
2698 6528 : return ++fmt - start;
2699 : }
2700 :
2701 : static void
2702 4 : set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2703 : {
2704 4 : spec->field_width = width;
2705 4 : if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2706 0 : spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2707 : }
2708 4 : }
2709 :
2710 : static void
2711 10 : set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2712 : {
2713 10 : spec->precision = prec;
2714 10 : if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2715 0 : spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2716 : }
2717 10 : }
2718 :
2719 : /**
2720 : * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2721 : * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2722 : * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2723 : * @fmt: The format string to use
2724 : * @args: Arguments for the format string
2725 : *
2726 : * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2727 : * extensions and a few limitations:
2728 : *
2729 : * - ``%n`` is unsupported
2730 : * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
2731 : *
2732 : * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
2733 : * extensive description.
2734 : *
2735 : * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
2736 : *
2737 : * The return value is the number of characters which would
2738 : * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2739 : * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2740 : * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2741 : * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2742 : * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2743 : * string is truncated.
2744 : *
2745 : * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
2746 : */
2747 9042 : int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2748 : {
2749 : unsigned long long num;
2750 : char *str, *end;
2751 9042 : struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2752 :
2753 : /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
2754 : used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2755 9042 : if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2756 : return 0;
2757 :
2758 9042 : str = buf;
2759 9042 : end = buf + size;
2760 :
2761 : /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2762 9042 : if (end < buf) {
2763 0 : end = ((void *)-1);
2764 0 : size = end - buf;
2765 : }
2766 :
2767 35229 : while (*fmt) {
2768 26187 : const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2769 26187 : int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2770 :
2771 26187 : fmt += read;
2772 :
2773 26187 : switch (spec.type) {
2774 : case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2775 12015 : int copy = read;
2776 12015 : if (str < end) {
2777 9983 : if (copy > end - str)
2778 537 : copy = end - str;
2779 9983 : memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2780 : }
2781 12015 : str += read;
2782 12015 : break;
2783 : }
2784 :
2785 : case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2786 4 : set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2787 4 : break;
2788 :
2789 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2790 10 : set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2791 10 : break;
2792 :
2793 : case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2794 : char c;
2795 :
2796 512 : if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2797 512 : while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2798 0 : if (str < end)
2799 0 : *str = ' ';
2800 0 : ++str;
2801 :
2802 : }
2803 : }
2804 512 : c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2805 512 : if (str < end)
2806 512 : *str = c;
2807 512 : ++str;
2808 1024 : while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2809 0 : if (str < end)
2810 0 : *str = ' ';
2811 0 : ++str;
2812 : }
2813 : break;
2814 : }
2815 :
2816 : case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2817 6870 : str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2818 6870 : break;
2819 :
2820 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2821 248 : str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2822 : spec);
2823 768 : while (isalnum(*fmt))
2824 272 : fmt++;
2825 : break;
2826 :
2827 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2828 0 : if (str < end)
2829 0 : *str = '%';
2830 0 : ++str;
2831 0 : break;
2832 :
2833 : case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2834 : /*
2835 : * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2836 : * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2837 : * for us to continue parsing the format and
2838 : * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2839 : * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2840 : * sync.
2841 : */
2842 : goto out;
2843 :
2844 : default:
2845 6528 : switch (spec.type) {
2846 : case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2847 793 : num = va_arg(args, long long);
2848 793 : break;
2849 : case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2850 1316 : num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2851 1316 : break;
2852 : case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2853 12 : num = va_arg(args, long);
2854 12 : break;
2855 : case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2856 688 : if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2857 362 : num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2858 : else
2859 326 : num = va_arg(args, size_t);
2860 : break;
2861 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2862 0 : num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2863 0 : break;
2864 : case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2865 0 : num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2866 0 : break;
2867 : case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2868 0 : num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2869 0 : break;
2870 : case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2871 0 : num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2872 0 : break;
2873 : case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2874 0 : num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2875 0 : break;
2876 : case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2877 1000 : num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
2878 1000 : break;
2879 : default:
2880 2719 : num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2881 : }
2882 :
2883 6528 : str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2884 : }
2885 : }
2886 :
2887 : out:
2888 9042 : if (size > 0) {
2889 8621 : if (str < end)
2890 7677 : *str = '\0';
2891 : else
2892 944 : end[-1] = '\0';
2893 : }
2894 :
2895 : /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2896 9042 : return str-buf;
2897 :
2898 : }
2899 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2900 :
2901 : /**
2902 : * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2903 : * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2904 : * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2905 : * @fmt: The format string to use
2906 : * @args: Arguments for the format string
2907 : *
2908 : * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
2909 : * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2910 : * returns 0.
2911 : *
2912 : * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2913 : *
2914 : * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2915 : */
2916 964 : int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2917 : {
2918 : int i;
2919 :
2920 964 : if (unlikely(!size))
2921 : return 0;
2922 :
2923 964 : i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2924 :
2925 964 : if (likely(i < size))
2926 : return i;
2927 :
2928 0 : return size - 1;
2929 : }
2930 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2931 :
2932 : /**
2933 : * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2934 : * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2935 : * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2936 : * @fmt: The format string to use
2937 : * @...: Arguments for the format string
2938 : *
2939 : * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2940 : * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2941 : * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2942 : * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2943 : *
2944 : * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2945 : */
2946 137 : int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2947 : {
2948 : va_list args;
2949 : int i;
2950 :
2951 137 : va_start(args, fmt);
2952 137 : i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2953 137 : va_end(args);
2954 :
2955 137 : return i;
2956 : }
2957 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2958 :
2959 : /**
2960 : * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2961 : * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2962 : * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2963 : * @fmt: The format string to use
2964 : * @...: Arguments for the format string
2965 : *
2966 : * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2967 : * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2968 : */
2969 :
2970 0 : int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2971 : {
2972 : va_list args;
2973 : int i;
2974 :
2975 0 : va_start(args, fmt);
2976 0 : i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2977 0 : va_end(args);
2978 :
2979 0 : return i;
2980 : }
2981 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2982 :
2983 : /**
2984 : * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2985 : * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2986 : * @fmt: The format string to use
2987 : * @args: Arguments for the format string
2988 : *
2989 : * The function returns the number of characters written
2990 : * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
2991 : * buffer overflows.
2992 : *
2993 : * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
2994 : *
2995 : * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2996 : */
2997 0 : int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2998 : {
2999 0 : return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
3000 : }
3001 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
3002 :
3003 : /**
3004 : * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
3005 : * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3006 : * @fmt: The format string to use
3007 : * @...: Arguments for the format string
3008 : *
3009 : * The function returns the number of characters written
3010 : * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
3011 : * buffer overflows.
3012 : *
3013 : * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
3014 : */
3015 1413 : int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3016 : {
3017 : va_list args;
3018 : int i;
3019 :
3020 1413 : va_start(args, fmt);
3021 1413 : i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
3022 1413 : va_end(args);
3023 :
3024 1413 : return i;
3025 : }
3026 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
3027 :
3028 : #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
3029 : /*
3030 : * bprintf service:
3031 : * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
3032 : * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
3033 : */
3034 :
3035 : /**
3036 : * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3037 : * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3038 : * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3039 : * @fmt: The format string to use
3040 : * @args: Arguments for the format string
3041 : *
3042 : * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
3043 : * is skipped.
3044 : *
3045 : * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
3046 : * the given input.
3047 : *
3048 : * NOTE:
3049 : * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
3050 : * valid for bstr_printf().
3051 : */
3052 : int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3053 : {
3054 : struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3055 : char *str, *end;
3056 : int width;
3057 :
3058 : str = (char *)bin_buf;
3059 : end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
3060 :
3061 : #define save_arg(type) \
3062 : ({ \
3063 : unsigned long long value; \
3064 : if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
3065 : unsigned long long val8; \
3066 : str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
3067 : val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
3068 : if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
3069 : *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
3070 : *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
3071 : } \
3072 : value = val8; \
3073 : } else { \
3074 : unsigned int val4; \
3075 : str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
3076 : val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
3077 : if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
3078 : *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
3079 : value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
3080 : } \
3081 : str += sizeof(type); \
3082 : value; \
3083 : })
3084 :
3085 : while (*fmt) {
3086 : int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3087 :
3088 : fmt += read;
3089 :
3090 : switch (spec.type) {
3091 : case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
3092 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3093 : break;
3094 : case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3095 : goto out;
3096 :
3097 : case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3098 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3099 : width = (int)save_arg(int);
3100 : /* Pointers may require the width */
3101 : if (*fmt == 'p')
3102 : set_field_width(&spec, width);
3103 : break;
3104 :
3105 : case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
3106 : save_arg(char);
3107 : break;
3108 :
3109 : case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3110 : const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
3111 : const char *err_msg;
3112 : size_t len;
3113 :
3114 : err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
3115 : if (err_msg)
3116 : save_str = err_msg;
3117 :
3118 : len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
3119 : if (str + len < end)
3120 : memcpy(str, save_str, len);
3121 : str += len;
3122 : break;
3123 : }
3124 :
3125 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
3126 : /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
3127 : switch (*fmt) {
3128 : /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
3129 : case 'S':
3130 : case 's':
3131 : case 'x':
3132 : case 'K':
3133 : case 'e':
3134 : save_arg(void *);
3135 : break;
3136 : default:
3137 : if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3138 : save_arg(void *);
3139 : break;
3140 : }
3141 : str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
3142 : spec);
3143 : if (str + 1 < end)
3144 : *str++ = '\0';
3145 : else
3146 : end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
3147 : }
3148 : /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
3149 : while (isalnum(*fmt))
3150 : fmt++;
3151 : break;
3152 :
3153 : default:
3154 : switch (spec.type) {
3155 :
3156 : case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3157 : save_arg(long long);
3158 : break;
3159 : case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3160 : case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3161 : save_arg(unsigned long);
3162 : break;
3163 : case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3164 : save_arg(size_t);
3165 : break;
3166 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3167 : save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3168 : break;
3169 : case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3170 : case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3171 : save_arg(char);
3172 : break;
3173 : case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3174 : case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3175 : save_arg(short);
3176 : break;
3177 : default:
3178 : save_arg(int);
3179 : }
3180 : }
3181 : }
3182 :
3183 : out:
3184 : return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
3185 : #undef save_arg
3186 : }
3187 : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
3188 :
3189 : /**
3190 : * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
3191 : * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3192 : * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
3193 : * @fmt: The format string to use
3194 : * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
3195 : *
3196 : * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
3197 : * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
3198 : * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
3199 : *
3200 : * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
3201 : * see vsnprintf comment for details.
3202 : *
3203 : * The return value is the number of characters which would
3204 : * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
3205 : * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
3206 : * number of characters written into @buf as return value
3207 : * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
3208 : * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
3209 : * string is truncated.
3210 : */
3211 : int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
3212 : {
3213 : struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3214 : char *str, *end;
3215 : const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
3216 :
3217 : if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
3218 : return 0;
3219 :
3220 : str = buf;
3221 : end = buf + size;
3222 :
3223 : #define get_arg(type) \
3224 : ({ \
3225 : typeof(type) value; \
3226 : if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
3227 : args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
3228 : *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
3229 : *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
3230 : } else { \
3231 : args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
3232 : value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
3233 : } \
3234 : args += sizeof(type); \
3235 : value; \
3236 : })
3237 :
3238 : /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
3239 : if (end < buf) {
3240 : end = ((void *)-1);
3241 : size = end - buf;
3242 : }
3243 :
3244 : while (*fmt) {
3245 : const char *old_fmt = fmt;
3246 : int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3247 :
3248 : fmt += read;
3249 :
3250 : switch (spec.type) {
3251 : case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3252 : int copy = read;
3253 : if (str < end) {
3254 : if (copy > end - str)
3255 : copy = end - str;
3256 : memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
3257 : }
3258 : str += read;
3259 : break;
3260 : }
3261 :
3262 : case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3263 : set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
3264 : break;
3265 :
3266 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3267 : set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
3268 : break;
3269 :
3270 : case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3271 : char c;
3272 :
3273 : if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3274 : while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3275 : if (str < end)
3276 : *str = ' ';
3277 : ++str;
3278 : }
3279 : }
3280 : c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3281 : if (str < end)
3282 : *str = c;
3283 : ++str;
3284 : while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3285 : if (str < end)
3286 : *str = ' ';
3287 : ++str;
3288 : }
3289 : break;
3290 : }
3291 :
3292 : case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3293 : const char *str_arg = args;
3294 : args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
3295 : str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3296 : break;
3297 : }
3298 :
3299 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3300 : bool process = false;
3301 : int copy, len;
3302 : /* Non function dereferences were already done */
3303 : switch (*fmt) {
3304 : case 'S':
3305 : case 's':
3306 : case 'x':
3307 : case 'K':
3308 : case 'e':
3309 : process = true;
3310 : break;
3311 : default:
3312 : if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3313 : process = true;
3314 : break;
3315 : }
3316 : /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3317 : if (str < end) {
3318 : len = copy = strlen(args);
3319 : if (copy > end - str)
3320 : copy = end - str;
3321 : memcpy(str, args, copy);
3322 : str += len;
3323 : args += len + 1;
3324 : }
3325 : }
3326 : if (process)
3327 : str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3328 :
3329 : while (isalnum(*fmt))
3330 : fmt++;
3331 : break;
3332 : }
3333 :
3334 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3335 : if (str < end)
3336 : *str = '%';
3337 : ++str;
3338 : break;
3339 :
3340 : case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3341 : goto out;
3342 :
3343 : default: {
3344 : unsigned long long num;
3345 :
3346 : switch (spec.type) {
3347 :
3348 : case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3349 : num = get_arg(long long);
3350 : break;
3351 : case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3352 : case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3353 : num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3354 : break;
3355 : case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3356 : num = get_arg(size_t);
3357 : break;
3358 : case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3359 : num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3360 : break;
3361 : case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3362 : num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3363 : break;
3364 : case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3365 : num = get_arg(signed char);
3366 : break;
3367 : case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3368 : num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3369 : break;
3370 : case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3371 : num = get_arg(short);
3372 : break;
3373 : case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3374 : num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3375 : break;
3376 : default:
3377 : num = get_arg(int);
3378 : }
3379 :
3380 : str = number(str, end, num, spec);
3381 : } /* default: */
3382 : } /* switch(spec.type) */
3383 : } /* while(*fmt) */
3384 :
3385 : out:
3386 : if (size > 0) {
3387 : if (str < end)
3388 : *str = '\0';
3389 : else
3390 : end[-1] = '\0';
3391 : }
3392 :
3393 : #undef get_arg
3394 :
3395 : /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3396 : return str - buf;
3397 : }
3398 : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3399 :
3400 : /**
3401 : * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3402 : * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3403 : * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3404 : * @fmt: The format string to use
3405 : * @...: Arguments for the format string
3406 : *
3407 : * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3408 : * into @bin_buf.
3409 : */
3410 : int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3411 : {
3412 : va_list args;
3413 : int ret;
3414 :
3415 : va_start(args, fmt);
3416 : ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3417 : va_end(args);
3418 :
3419 : return ret;
3420 : }
3421 : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3422 :
3423 : #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3424 :
3425 : /**
3426 : * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3427 : * @buf: input buffer
3428 : * @fmt: format of buffer
3429 : * @args: arguments
3430 : */
3431 0 : int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3432 : {
3433 0 : const char *str = buf;
3434 : char *next;
3435 : char digit;
3436 0 : int num = 0;
3437 : u8 qualifier;
3438 : unsigned int base;
3439 : union {
3440 : long long s;
3441 : unsigned long long u;
3442 : } val;
3443 : s16 field_width;
3444 : bool is_sign;
3445 :
3446 0 : while (*fmt) {
3447 : /* skip any white space in format */
3448 : /* white space in format matches any amount of
3449 : * white space, including none, in the input.
3450 : */
3451 0 : if (isspace(*fmt)) {
3452 0 : fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3453 0 : str = skip_spaces(str);
3454 : }
3455 :
3456 : /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3457 0 : if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3458 0 : if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3459 : break;
3460 0 : continue;
3461 : }
3462 :
3463 0 : if (!*fmt)
3464 : break;
3465 0 : ++fmt;
3466 :
3467 : /* skip this conversion.
3468 : * advance both strings to next white space
3469 : */
3470 0 : if (*fmt == '*') {
3471 0 : if (!*str)
3472 : break;
3473 0 : while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3474 : /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3475 0 : if (*fmt == '[')
3476 : return num;
3477 0 : fmt++;
3478 : }
3479 0 : while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3480 0 : str++;
3481 0 : continue;
3482 : }
3483 :
3484 : /* get field width */
3485 0 : field_width = -1;
3486 0 : if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
3487 0 : field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
3488 0 : if (field_width <= 0)
3489 : break;
3490 : }
3491 :
3492 : /* get conversion qualifier */
3493 0 : qualifier = -1;
3494 0 : if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
3495 : *fmt == 'z') {
3496 0 : qualifier = *fmt++;
3497 0 : if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3498 0 : if (qualifier == 'h') {
3499 0 : qualifier = 'H';
3500 0 : fmt++;
3501 0 : } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3502 0 : qualifier = 'L';
3503 0 : fmt++;
3504 : }
3505 : }
3506 : }
3507 :
3508 0 : if (!*fmt)
3509 : break;
3510 :
3511 0 : if (*fmt == 'n') {
3512 : /* return number of characters read so far */
3513 0 : *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3514 0 : ++fmt;
3515 0 : continue;
3516 : }
3517 :
3518 0 : if (!*str)
3519 : break;
3520 :
3521 0 : base = 10;
3522 0 : is_sign = false;
3523 :
3524 0 : switch (*fmt++) {
3525 : case 'c':
3526 : {
3527 0 : char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
3528 0 : if (field_width == -1)
3529 0 : field_width = 1;
3530 : do {
3531 0 : *s++ = *str++;
3532 0 : } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3533 0 : num++;
3534 : }
3535 0 : continue;
3536 : case 's':
3537 : {
3538 0 : char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3539 0 : if (field_width == -1)
3540 0 : field_width = SHRT_MAX;
3541 : /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
3542 0 : str = skip_spaces(str);
3543 :
3544 : /* now copy until next white space */
3545 0 : while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
3546 0 : *s++ = *str++;
3547 0 : *s = '\0';
3548 0 : num++;
3549 : }
3550 0 : continue;
3551 : /*
3552 : * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3553 : * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3554 : * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3555 : * character
3556 : * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3557 : * (3) A field width is required
3558 : * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3559 : *
3560 : * Example usage:
3561 : * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3562 : * buf1, buf2, buf3);
3563 : * if (ret < 3)
3564 : * // etc..
3565 : */
3566 : case '[':
3567 : {
3568 0 : char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3569 0 : DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3570 0 : unsigned int len = 0;
3571 0 : bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3572 :
3573 : /* field width is required */
3574 0 : if (field_width == -1)
3575 0 : return num;
3576 :
3577 0 : if (negate)
3578 0 : ++fmt;
3579 :
3580 0 : for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3581 0 : __set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3582 :
3583 : /* no ']' or no character set found */
3584 0 : if (!*fmt || !len)
3585 : return num;
3586 0 : ++fmt;
3587 :
3588 0 : if (negate) {
3589 0 : bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3590 : /* exclude null '\0' byte */
3591 0 : __clear_bit(0, set);
3592 : }
3593 :
3594 : /* match must be non-empty */
3595 0 : if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3596 : return num;
3597 :
3598 0 : while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3599 0 : *s++ = *str++;
3600 0 : *s = '\0';
3601 0 : ++num;
3602 : }
3603 0 : continue;
3604 : case 'o':
3605 0 : base = 8;
3606 0 : break;
3607 : case 'x':
3608 : case 'X':
3609 0 : base = 16;
3610 0 : break;
3611 : case 'i':
3612 0 : base = 0;
3613 : fallthrough;
3614 : case 'd':
3615 : is_sign = true;
3616 : fallthrough;
3617 : case 'u':
3618 : break;
3619 : case '%':
3620 : /* looking for '%' in str */
3621 0 : if (*str++ != '%')
3622 : return num;
3623 0 : continue;
3624 : default:
3625 : /* invalid format; stop here */
3626 : return num;
3627 : }
3628 :
3629 : /* have some sort of integer conversion.
3630 : * first, skip white space in buffer.
3631 : */
3632 0 : str = skip_spaces(str);
3633 :
3634 0 : digit = *str;
3635 0 : if (is_sign && digit == '-') {
3636 0 : if (field_width == 1)
3637 : break;
3638 :
3639 0 : digit = *(str + 1);
3640 : }
3641 :
3642 0 : if (!digit
3643 0 : || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3644 0 : || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3645 0 : || (base == 8 && !isodigit(digit))
3646 0 : || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3647 : break;
3648 :
3649 0 : if (is_sign)
3650 0 : val.s = simple_strntoll(str,
3651 : field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX,
3652 : &next, base);
3653 : else
3654 0 : val.u = simple_strntoull(str,
3655 : field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX,
3656 : &next, base);
3657 :
3658 0 : switch (qualifier) {
3659 : case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
3660 0 : if (is_sign)
3661 0 : *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3662 : else
3663 0 : *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
3664 : break;
3665 : case 'h':
3666 0 : if (is_sign)
3667 0 : *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3668 : else
3669 0 : *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
3670 : break;
3671 : case 'l':
3672 0 : if (is_sign)
3673 0 : *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3674 : else
3675 0 : *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
3676 : break;
3677 : case 'L':
3678 0 : if (is_sign)
3679 0 : *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3680 : else
3681 0 : *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
3682 : break;
3683 : case 'z':
3684 0 : *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3685 0 : break;
3686 : default:
3687 0 : if (is_sign)
3688 0 : *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3689 : else
3690 0 : *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
3691 : break;
3692 : }
3693 0 : num++;
3694 :
3695 0 : if (!next)
3696 : break;
3697 : str = next;
3698 : }
3699 :
3700 : return num;
3701 : }
3702 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3703 :
3704 : /**
3705 : * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3706 : * @buf: input buffer
3707 : * @fmt: formatting of buffer
3708 : * @...: resulting arguments
3709 : */
3710 0 : int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3711 : {
3712 : va_list args;
3713 : int i;
3714 :
3715 0 : va_start(args, fmt);
3716 0 : i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
3717 0 : va_end(args);
3718 :
3719 0 : return i;
3720 : }
3721 : EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
|
