LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - block - mq-deadline.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 2 260 0.8 %
Date: 2023-04-06 08:38:28 Functions: 1 37 2.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  *  MQ Deadline i/o scheduler - adaptation of the legacy deadline scheduler,
       4             :  *  for the blk-mq scheduling framework
       5             :  *
       6             :  *  Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
       7             :  */
       8             : #include <linux/kernel.h>
       9             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      10             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      11             : #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
      12             : #include <linux/bio.h>
      13             : #include <linux/module.h>
      14             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      15             : #include <linux/init.h>
      16             : #include <linux/compiler.h>
      17             : #include <linux/rbtree.h>
      18             : #include <linux/sbitmap.h>
      19             : 
      20             : #include <trace/events/block.h>
      21             : 
      22             : #include "elevator.h"
      23             : #include "blk.h"
      24             : #include "blk-mq.h"
      25             : #include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
      26             : #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
      27             : #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
      28             : 
      29             : /*
      30             :  * See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.rst
      31             :  */
      32             : static const int read_expire = HZ / 2;  /* max time before a read is submitted. */
      33             : static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */
      34             : /*
      35             :  * Time after which to dispatch lower priority requests even if higher
      36             :  * priority requests are pending.
      37             :  */
      38             : static const int prio_aging_expire = 10 * HZ;
      39             : static const int writes_starved = 2;    /* max times reads can starve a write */
      40             : static const int fifo_batch = 16;       /* # of sequential requests treated as one
      41             :                                      by the above parameters. For throughput. */
      42             : 
      43             : enum dd_data_dir {
      44             :         DD_READ         = READ,
      45             :         DD_WRITE        = WRITE,
      46             : };
      47             : 
      48             : enum { DD_DIR_COUNT = 2 };
      49             : 
      50             : enum dd_prio {
      51             :         DD_RT_PRIO      = 0,
      52             :         DD_BE_PRIO      = 1,
      53             :         DD_IDLE_PRIO    = 2,
      54             :         DD_PRIO_MAX     = 2,
      55             : };
      56             : 
      57             : enum { DD_PRIO_COUNT = 3 };
      58             : 
      59             : /*
      60             :  * I/O statistics per I/O priority. It is fine if these counters overflow.
      61             :  * What matters is that these counters are at least as wide as
      62             :  * log2(max_outstanding_requests).
      63             :  */
      64             : struct io_stats_per_prio {
      65             :         uint32_t inserted;
      66             :         uint32_t merged;
      67             :         uint32_t dispatched;
      68             :         atomic_t completed;
      69             : };
      70             : 
      71             : /*
      72             :  * Deadline scheduler data per I/O priority (enum dd_prio). Requests are
      73             :  * present on both sort_list[] and fifo_list[].
      74             :  */
      75             : struct dd_per_prio {
      76             :         struct list_head dispatch;
      77             :         struct rb_root sort_list[DD_DIR_COUNT];
      78             :         struct list_head fifo_list[DD_DIR_COUNT];
      79             :         /* Next request in FIFO order. Read, write or both are NULL. */
      80             :         struct request *next_rq[DD_DIR_COUNT];
      81             :         struct io_stats_per_prio stats;
      82             : };
      83             : 
      84             : struct deadline_data {
      85             :         /*
      86             :          * run time data
      87             :          */
      88             : 
      89             :         struct dd_per_prio per_prio[DD_PRIO_COUNT];
      90             : 
      91             :         /* Data direction of latest dispatched request. */
      92             :         enum dd_data_dir last_dir;
      93             :         unsigned int batching;          /* number of sequential requests made */
      94             :         unsigned int starved;           /* times reads have starved writes */
      95             : 
      96             :         /*
      97             :          * settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves
      98             :          */
      99             :         int fifo_expire[DD_DIR_COUNT];
     100             :         int fifo_batch;
     101             :         int writes_starved;
     102             :         int front_merges;
     103             :         u32 async_depth;
     104             :         int prio_aging_expire;
     105             : 
     106             :         spinlock_t lock;
     107             :         spinlock_t zone_lock;
     108             : };
     109             : 
     110             : /* Maps an I/O priority class to a deadline scheduler priority. */
     111             : static const enum dd_prio ioprio_class_to_prio[] = {
     112             :         [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE]     = DD_BE_PRIO,
     113             :         [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT]       = DD_RT_PRIO,
     114             :         [IOPRIO_CLASS_BE]       = DD_BE_PRIO,
     115             :         [IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE]     = DD_IDLE_PRIO,
     116             : };
     117             : 
     118             : static inline struct rb_root *
     119             : deadline_rb_root(struct dd_per_prio *per_prio, struct request *rq)
     120             : {
     121           0 :         return &per_prio->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)];
     122             : }
     123             : 
     124             : /*
     125             :  * Returns the I/O priority class (IOPRIO_CLASS_*) that has been assigned to a
     126             :  * request.
     127             :  */
     128             : static u8 dd_rq_ioclass(struct request *rq)
     129             : {
     130           0 :         return IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
     131             : }
     132             : 
     133             : /*
     134             :  * get the request before `rq' in sector-sorted order
     135             :  */
     136             : static inline struct request *
     137             : deadline_earlier_request(struct request *rq)
     138             : {
     139             :         struct rb_node *node = rb_prev(&rq->rb_node);
     140             : 
     141             :         if (node)
     142             :                 return rb_entry_rq(node);
     143             : 
     144             :         return NULL;
     145             : }
     146             : 
     147             : /*
     148             :  * get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order
     149             :  */
     150             : static inline struct request *
     151             : deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq)
     152             : {
     153           0 :         struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
     154             : 
     155           0 :         if (node)
     156           0 :                 return rb_entry_rq(node);
     157             : 
     158             :         return NULL;
     159             : }
     160             : 
     161             : static void
     162             : deadline_add_rq_rb(struct dd_per_prio *per_prio, struct request *rq)
     163             : {
     164           0 :         struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(per_prio, rq);
     165             : 
     166           0 :         elv_rb_add(root, rq);
     167             : }
     168             : 
     169             : static inline void
     170           0 : deadline_del_rq_rb(struct dd_per_prio *per_prio, struct request *rq)
     171             : {
     172           0 :         const enum dd_data_dir data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
     173             : 
     174           0 :         if (per_prio->next_rq[data_dir] == rq)
     175           0 :                 per_prio->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
     176             : 
     177           0 :         elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(per_prio, rq), rq);
     178           0 : }
     179             : 
     180             : /*
     181             :  * remove rq from rbtree and fifo.
     182             :  */
     183           0 : static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q,
     184             :                                     struct dd_per_prio *per_prio,
     185             :                                     struct request *rq)
     186             : {
     187           0 :         list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
     188             : 
     189             :         /*
     190             :          * We might not be on the rbtree, if we are doing an insert merge
     191             :          */
     192           0 :         if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node))
     193           0 :                 deadline_del_rq_rb(per_prio, rq);
     194             : 
     195           0 :         elv_rqhash_del(q, rq);
     196           0 :         if (q->last_merge == rq)
     197           0 :                 q->last_merge = NULL;
     198           0 : }
     199             : 
     200           0 : static void dd_request_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
     201             :                               enum elv_merge type)
     202             : {
     203           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     204           0 :         const u8 ioprio_class = dd_rq_ioclass(req);
     205           0 :         const enum dd_prio prio = ioprio_class_to_prio[ioprio_class];
     206           0 :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];
     207             : 
     208             :         /*
     209             :          * if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request
     210             :          */
     211           0 :         if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
     212           0 :                 elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(per_prio, req), req);
     213             :                 deadline_add_rq_rb(per_prio, req);
     214             :         }
     215           0 : }
     216             : 
     217             : /*
     218             :  * Callback function that is invoked after @next has been merged into @req.
     219             :  */
     220           0 : static void dd_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
     221             :                                struct request *next)
     222             : {
     223           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     224           0 :         const u8 ioprio_class = dd_rq_ioclass(next);
     225           0 :         const enum dd_prio prio = ioprio_class_to_prio[ioprio_class];
     226             : 
     227             :         lockdep_assert_held(&dd->lock);
     228             : 
     229           0 :         dd->per_prio[prio].stats.merged++;
     230             : 
     231             :         /*
     232             :          * if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq
     233             :          * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
     234             :          */
     235           0 :         if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
     236           0 :                 if (time_before((unsigned long)next->fifo_time,
     237             :                                 (unsigned long)req->fifo_time)) {
     238           0 :                         list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
     239           0 :                         req->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
     240             :                 }
     241             :         }
     242             : 
     243             :         /*
     244             :          * kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner
     245             :          */
     246           0 :         deadline_remove_request(q, &dd->per_prio[prio], next);
     247           0 : }
     248             : 
     249             : /*
     250             :  * move an entry to dispatch queue
     251             :  */
     252             : static void
     253           0 : deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct dd_per_prio *per_prio,
     254             :                       struct request *rq)
     255             : {
     256           0 :         const enum dd_data_dir data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
     257             : 
     258           0 :         per_prio->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
     259             : 
     260             :         /*
     261             :          * take it off the sort and fifo list
     262             :          */
     263           0 :         deadline_remove_request(rq->q, per_prio, rq);
     264           0 : }
     265             : 
     266             : /* Number of requests queued for a given priority level. */
     267             : static u32 dd_queued(struct deadline_data *dd, enum dd_prio prio)
     268             : {
     269           0 :         const struct io_stats_per_prio *stats = &dd->per_prio[prio].stats;
     270             : 
     271             :         lockdep_assert_held(&dd->lock);
     272             : 
     273           0 :         return stats->inserted - atomic_read(&stats->completed);
     274             : }
     275             : 
     276             : /*
     277             :  * deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo,
     278             :  * 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])
     279             :  */
     280             : static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct dd_per_prio *per_prio,
     281             :                                       enum dd_data_dir data_dir)
     282             : {
     283           0 :         struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(per_prio->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
     284             : 
     285             :         /*
     286             :          * rq is expired!
     287             :          */
     288           0 :         if (time_after_eq(jiffies, (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time))
     289             :                 return 1;
     290             : 
     291             :         return 0;
     292             : }
     293             : 
     294             : /*
     295             :  * Check if rq has a sequential request preceding it.
     296             :  */
     297             : static bool deadline_is_seq_write(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
     298             : {
     299             :         struct request *prev = deadline_earlier_request(rq);
     300             : 
     301             :         if (!prev)
     302             :                 return false;
     303             : 
     304             :         return blk_rq_pos(prev) + blk_rq_sectors(prev) == blk_rq_pos(rq);
     305             : }
     306             : 
     307             : /*
     308             :  * Skip all write requests that are sequential from @rq, even if we cross
     309             :  * a zone boundary.
     310             :  */
     311             : static struct request *deadline_skip_seq_writes(struct deadline_data *dd,
     312             :                                                 struct request *rq)
     313             : {
     314             :         sector_t pos = blk_rq_pos(rq);
     315             :         sector_t skipped_sectors = 0;
     316             : 
     317             :         while (rq) {
     318             :                 if (blk_rq_pos(rq) != pos + skipped_sectors)
     319             :                         break;
     320             :                 skipped_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(rq);
     321             :                 rq = deadline_latter_request(rq);
     322             :         }
     323             : 
     324             :         return rq;
     325             : }
     326             : 
     327             : /*
     328             :  * For the specified data direction, return the next request to
     329             :  * dispatch using arrival ordered lists.
     330             :  */
     331             : static struct request *
     332             : deadline_fifo_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct dd_per_prio *per_prio,
     333             :                       enum dd_data_dir data_dir)
     334             : {
     335             :         struct request *rq;
     336             :         unsigned long flags;
     337             : 
     338           0 :         if (list_empty(&per_prio->fifo_list[data_dir]))
     339             :                 return NULL;
     340             : 
     341           0 :         rq = rq_entry_fifo(per_prio->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
     342             :         if (data_dir == DD_READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
     343             :                 return rq;
     344             : 
     345             :         /*
     346             :          * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
     347             :          * an unlocked target zone. For some HDDs, breaking a sequential
     348             :          * write stream can lead to lower throughput, so make sure to preserve
     349             :          * sequential write streams, even if that stream crosses into the next
     350             :          * zones and these zones are unlocked.
     351             :          */
     352             :         spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
     353             :         list_for_each_entry(rq, &per_prio->fifo_list[DD_WRITE], queuelist) {
     354             :                 if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq) &&
     355             :                     (blk_queue_nonrot(rq->q) ||
     356             :                      !deadline_is_seq_write(dd, rq)))
     357             :                         goto out;
     358             :         }
     359             :         rq = NULL;
     360             : out:
     361             :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
     362             : 
     363             :         return rq;
     364             : }
     365             : 
     366             : /*
     367             :  * For the specified data direction, return the next request to
     368             :  * dispatch using sector position sorted lists.
     369             :  */
     370             : static struct request *
     371             : deadline_next_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct dd_per_prio *per_prio,
     372             :                       enum dd_data_dir data_dir)
     373             : {
     374             :         struct request *rq;
     375             :         unsigned long flags;
     376             : 
     377           0 :         rq = per_prio->next_rq[data_dir];
     378           0 :         if (!rq)
     379             :                 return NULL;
     380             : 
     381             :         if (data_dir == DD_READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
     382             :                 return rq;
     383             : 
     384             :         /*
     385             :          * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
     386             :          * an unlocked target zone. For some HDDs, breaking a sequential
     387             :          * write stream can lead to lower throughput, so make sure to preserve
     388             :          * sequential write streams, even if that stream crosses into the next
     389             :          * zones and these zones are unlocked.
     390             :          */
     391             :         spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
     392             :         while (rq) {
     393             :                 if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq))
     394             :                         break;
     395             :                 if (blk_queue_nonrot(rq->q))
     396             :                         rq = deadline_latter_request(rq);
     397             :                 else
     398             :                         rq = deadline_skip_seq_writes(dd, rq);
     399             :         }
     400             :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
     401             : 
     402             :         return rq;
     403             : }
     404             : 
     405             : /*
     406             :  * Returns true if and only if @rq started after @latest_start where
     407             :  * @latest_start is in jiffies.
     408             :  */
     409             : static bool started_after(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq,
     410             :                           unsigned long latest_start)
     411             : {
     412           0 :         unsigned long start_time = (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time;
     413             : 
     414           0 :         start_time -= dd->fifo_expire[rq_data_dir(rq)];
     415             : 
     416           0 :         return time_after(start_time, latest_start);
     417             : }
     418             : 
     419             : /*
     420             :  * deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to
     421             :  * read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc and with a start time <= @latest_start.
     422             :  */
     423           0 : static struct request *__dd_dispatch_request(struct deadline_data *dd,
     424             :                                              struct dd_per_prio *per_prio,
     425             :                                              unsigned long latest_start)
     426             : {
     427             :         struct request *rq, *next_rq;
     428             :         enum dd_data_dir data_dir;
     429             :         enum dd_prio prio;
     430             :         u8 ioprio_class;
     431             : 
     432             :         lockdep_assert_held(&dd->lock);
     433             : 
     434           0 :         if (!list_empty(&per_prio->dispatch)) {
     435           0 :                 rq = list_first_entry(&per_prio->dispatch, struct request,
     436             :                                       queuelist);
     437           0 :                 if (started_after(dd, rq, latest_start))
     438             :                         return NULL;
     439           0 :                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
     440             :                 goto done;
     441             :         }
     442             : 
     443             :         /*
     444             :          * batches are currently reads XOR writes
     445             :          */
     446           0 :         rq = deadline_next_request(dd, per_prio, dd->last_dir);
     447           0 :         if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch)
     448             :                 /* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */
     449             :                 goto dispatch_request;
     450             : 
     451             :         /*
     452             :          * at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate
     453             :          * data direction (read / write)
     454             :          */
     455             : 
     456           0 :         if (!list_empty(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_READ])) {
     457           0 :                 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&per_prio->sort_list[DD_READ]));
     458             : 
     459           0 :                 if (deadline_fifo_request(dd, per_prio, DD_WRITE) &&
     460           0 :                     (dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved))
     461             :                         goto dispatch_writes;
     462             : 
     463             :                 data_dir = DD_READ;
     464             : 
     465             :                 goto dispatch_find_request;
     466             :         }
     467             : 
     468             :         /*
     469             :          * there are either no reads or writes have been starved
     470             :          */
     471             : 
     472           0 :         if (!list_empty(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_WRITE])) {
     473             : dispatch_writes:
     474           0 :                 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&per_prio->sort_list[DD_WRITE]));
     475             : 
     476           0 :                 dd->starved = 0;
     477             : 
     478           0 :                 data_dir = DD_WRITE;
     479             : 
     480           0 :                 goto dispatch_find_request;
     481             :         }
     482             : 
     483             :         return NULL;
     484             : 
     485             : dispatch_find_request:
     486             :         /*
     487             :          * we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir
     488             :          */
     489           0 :         next_rq = deadline_next_request(dd, per_prio, data_dir);
     490           0 :         if (deadline_check_fifo(per_prio, data_dir) || !next_rq) {
     491             :                 /*
     492             :                  * A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other
     493             :                  * direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests.
     494             :                  * Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time.
     495             :                  */
     496           0 :                 rq = deadline_fifo_request(dd, per_prio, data_dir);
     497             :         } else {
     498             :                 /*
     499             :                  * The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in
     500             :                  * sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here.
     501             :                  */
     502             :                 rq = next_rq;
     503             :         }
     504             : 
     505             :         /*
     506             :          * For a zoned block device, if we only have writes queued and none of
     507             :          * them can be dispatched, rq will be NULL.
     508             :          */
     509           0 :         if (!rq)
     510             :                 return NULL;
     511             : 
     512           0 :         dd->last_dir = data_dir;
     513           0 :         dd->batching = 0;
     514             : 
     515             : dispatch_request:
     516           0 :         if (started_after(dd, rq, latest_start))
     517             :                 return NULL;
     518             : 
     519             :         /*
     520             :          * rq is the selected appropriate request.
     521             :          */
     522           0 :         dd->batching++;
     523           0 :         deadline_move_request(dd, per_prio, rq);
     524             : done:
     525           0 :         ioprio_class = dd_rq_ioclass(rq);
     526           0 :         prio = ioprio_class_to_prio[ioprio_class];
     527           0 :         dd->per_prio[prio].stats.dispatched++;
     528             :         /*
     529             :          * If the request needs its target zone locked, do it.
     530             :          */
     531           0 :         blk_req_zone_write_lock(rq);
     532           0 :         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STARTED;
     533           0 :         return rq;
     534             : }
     535             : 
     536             : /*
     537             :  * Check whether there are any requests with priority other than DD_RT_PRIO
     538             :  * that were inserted more than prio_aging_expire jiffies ago.
     539             :  */
     540           0 : static struct request *dd_dispatch_prio_aged_requests(struct deadline_data *dd,
     541             :                                                       unsigned long now)
     542             : {
     543             :         struct request *rq;
     544             :         enum dd_prio prio;
     545             :         int prio_cnt;
     546             : 
     547             :         lockdep_assert_held(&dd->lock);
     548             : 
     549           0 :         prio_cnt = !!dd_queued(dd, DD_RT_PRIO) + !!dd_queued(dd, DD_BE_PRIO) +
     550           0 :                    !!dd_queued(dd, DD_IDLE_PRIO);
     551           0 :         if (prio_cnt < 2)
     552             :                 return NULL;
     553             : 
     554           0 :         for (prio = DD_BE_PRIO; prio <= DD_PRIO_MAX; prio++) {
     555           0 :                 rq = __dd_dispatch_request(dd, &dd->per_prio[prio],
     556           0 :                                            now - dd->prio_aging_expire);
     557           0 :                 if (rq)
     558             :                         return rq;
     559             :         }
     560             : 
     561             :         return NULL;
     562             : }
     563             : 
     564             : /*
     565             :  * Called from blk_mq_run_hw_queue() -> __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests().
     566             :  *
     567             :  * One confusing aspect here is that we get called for a specific
     568             :  * hardware queue, but we may return a request that is for a
     569             :  * different hardware queue. This is because mq-deadline has shared
     570             :  * state for all hardware queues, in terms of sorting, FIFOs, etc.
     571             :  */
     572           0 : static struct request *dd_dispatch_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
     573             : {
     574           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
     575           0 :         const unsigned long now = jiffies;
     576             :         struct request *rq;
     577             :         enum dd_prio prio;
     578             : 
     579           0 :         spin_lock(&dd->lock);
     580           0 :         rq = dd_dispatch_prio_aged_requests(dd, now);
     581           0 :         if (rq)
     582             :                 goto unlock;
     583             : 
     584             :         /*
     585             :          * Next, dispatch requests in priority order. Ignore lower priority
     586             :          * requests if any higher priority requests are pending.
     587             :          */
     588           0 :         for (prio = 0; prio <= DD_PRIO_MAX; prio++) {
     589           0 :                 rq = __dd_dispatch_request(dd, &dd->per_prio[prio], now);
     590           0 :                 if (rq || dd_queued(dd, prio))
     591             :                         break;
     592             :         }
     593             : 
     594             : unlock:
     595           0 :         spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
     596             : 
     597           0 :         return rq;
     598             : }
     599             : 
     600             : /*
     601             :  * Called by __blk_mq_alloc_request(). The shallow_depth value set by this
     602             :  * function is used by __blk_mq_get_tag().
     603             :  */
     604           0 : static void dd_limit_depth(blk_opf_t opf, struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
     605             : {
     606           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = data->q->elevator->elevator_data;
     607             : 
     608             :         /* Do not throttle synchronous reads. */
     609           0 :         if (op_is_sync(opf) && !op_is_write(opf))
     610             :                 return;
     611             : 
     612             :         /*
     613             :          * Throttle asynchronous requests and writes such that these requests
     614             :          * do not block the allocation of synchronous requests.
     615             :          */
     616           0 :         data->shallow_depth = dd->async_depth;
     617             : }
     618             : 
     619             : /* Called by blk_mq_update_nr_requests(). */
     620           0 : static void dd_depth_updated(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
     621             : {
     622           0 :         struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
     623           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     624           0 :         struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->sched_tags;
     625             : 
     626           0 :         dd->async_depth = max(1UL, 3 * q->nr_requests / 4);
     627             : 
     628           0 :         sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(&tags->bitmap_tags, dd->async_depth);
     629           0 : }
     630             : 
     631             : /* Called by blk_mq_init_hctx() and blk_mq_init_sched(). */
     632           0 : static int dd_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
     633             : {
     634           0 :         dd_depth_updated(hctx);
     635           0 :         return 0;
     636             : }
     637             : 
     638           0 : static void dd_exit_sched(struct elevator_queue *e)
     639             : {
     640           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;
     641             :         enum dd_prio prio;
     642             : 
     643           0 :         for (prio = 0; prio <= DD_PRIO_MAX; prio++) {
     644           0 :                 struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];
     645           0 :                 const struct io_stats_per_prio *stats = &per_prio->stats;
     646             :                 uint32_t queued;
     647             : 
     648           0 :                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_READ]));
     649           0 :                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_WRITE]));
     650             : 
     651           0 :                 spin_lock(&dd->lock);
     652           0 :                 queued = dd_queued(dd, prio);
     653           0 :                 spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
     654             : 
     655           0 :                 WARN_ONCE(queued != 0,
     656             :                           "statistics for priority %d: i %u m %u d %u c %u\n",
     657             :                           prio, stats->inserted, stats->merged,
     658             :                           stats->dispatched, atomic_read(&stats->completed));
     659             :         }
     660             : 
     661           0 :         kfree(dd);
     662           0 : }
     663             : 
     664             : /*
     665             :  * initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
     666             :  */
     667           0 : static int dd_init_sched(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
     668             : {
     669             :         struct deadline_data *dd;
     670             :         struct elevator_queue *eq;
     671             :         enum dd_prio prio;
     672           0 :         int ret = -ENOMEM;
     673             : 
     674           0 :         eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
     675           0 :         if (!eq)
     676             :                 return ret;
     677             : 
     678           0 :         dd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
     679           0 :         if (!dd)
     680             :                 goto put_eq;
     681             : 
     682           0 :         eq->elevator_data = dd;
     683             : 
     684           0 :         for (prio = 0; prio <= DD_PRIO_MAX; prio++) {
     685           0 :                 struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];
     686             : 
     687           0 :                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_prio->dispatch);
     688           0 :                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_READ]);
     689           0 :                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_WRITE]);
     690           0 :                 per_prio->sort_list[DD_READ] = RB_ROOT;
     691           0 :                 per_prio->sort_list[DD_WRITE] = RB_ROOT;
     692             :         }
     693           0 :         dd->fifo_expire[DD_READ] = read_expire;
     694           0 :         dd->fifo_expire[DD_WRITE] = write_expire;
     695           0 :         dd->writes_starved = writes_starved;
     696           0 :         dd->front_merges = 1;
     697           0 :         dd->last_dir = DD_WRITE;
     698           0 :         dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
     699           0 :         dd->prio_aging_expire = prio_aging_expire;
     700           0 :         spin_lock_init(&dd->lock);
     701           0 :         spin_lock_init(&dd->zone_lock);
     702             : 
     703             :         /* We dispatch from request queue wide instead of hw queue */
     704           0 :         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SQ_SCHED, q);
     705             : 
     706           0 :         q->elevator = eq;
     707           0 :         return 0;
     708             : 
     709             : put_eq:
     710           0 :         kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
     711           0 :         return ret;
     712             : }
     713             : 
     714             : /*
     715             :  * Try to merge @bio into an existing request. If @bio has been merged into
     716             :  * an existing request, store the pointer to that request into *@rq.
     717             :  */
     718           0 : static int dd_request_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rq,
     719             :                             struct bio *bio)
     720             : {
     721           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     722           0 :         const u8 ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bio->bi_ioprio);
     723           0 :         const enum dd_prio prio = ioprio_class_to_prio[ioprio_class];
     724           0 :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];
     725           0 :         sector_t sector = bio_end_sector(bio);
     726             :         struct request *__rq;
     727             : 
     728           0 :         if (!dd->front_merges)
     729             :                 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     730             : 
     731           0 :         __rq = elv_rb_find(&per_prio->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
     732           0 :         if (__rq) {
     733           0 :                 BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
     734             : 
     735           0 :                 if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
     736           0 :                         *rq = __rq;
     737           0 :                         if (blk_discard_mergable(__rq))
     738             :                                 return ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE;
     739           0 :                         return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
     740             :                 }
     741             :         }
     742             : 
     743             :         return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     744             : }
     745             : 
     746             : /*
     747             :  * Attempt to merge a bio into an existing request. This function is called
     748             :  * before @bio is associated with a request.
     749             :  */
     750           0 : static bool dd_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
     751             :                 unsigned int nr_segs)
     752             : {
     753           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     754           0 :         struct request *free = NULL;
     755             :         bool ret;
     756             : 
     757           0 :         spin_lock(&dd->lock);
     758           0 :         ret = blk_mq_sched_try_merge(q, bio, nr_segs, &free);
     759           0 :         spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
     760             : 
     761           0 :         if (free)
     762           0 :                 blk_mq_free_request(free);
     763             : 
     764           0 :         return ret;
     765             : }
     766             : 
     767             : /*
     768             :  * add rq to rbtree and fifo
     769             :  */
     770           0 : static void dd_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
     771             :                               bool at_head)
     772             : {
     773           0 :         struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
     774           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     775           0 :         const enum dd_data_dir data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
     776           0 :         u16 ioprio = req_get_ioprio(rq);
     777           0 :         u8 ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
     778             :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio;
     779             :         enum dd_prio prio;
     780           0 :         LIST_HEAD(free);
     781             : 
     782             :         lockdep_assert_held(&dd->lock);
     783             : 
     784             :         /*
     785             :          * This may be a requeue of a write request that has locked its
     786             :          * target zone. If it is the case, this releases the zone lock.
     787             :          */
     788           0 :         blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
     789             : 
     790           0 :         prio = ioprio_class_to_prio[ioprio_class];
     791           0 :         per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];
     792           0 :         if (!rq->elv.priv[0]) {
     793           0 :                 per_prio->stats.inserted++;
     794           0 :                 rq->elv.priv[0] = (void *)(uintptr_t)1;
     795             :         }
     796             : 
     797           0 :         if (blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(q, rq, &free)) {
     798           0 :                 blk_mq_free_requests(&free);
     799           0 :                 return;
     800             :         }
     801             : 
     802           0 :         trace_block_rq_insert(rq);
     803             : 
     804           0 :         if (at_head) {
     805           0 :                 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &per_prio->dispatch);
     806           0 :                 rq->fifo_time = jiffies;
     807             :         } else {
     808           0 :                 deadline_add_rq_rb(per_prio, rq);
     809             : 
     810           0 :                 if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
     811           0 :                         elv_rqhash_add(q, rq);
     812           0 :                         if (!q->last_merge)
     813           0 :                                 q->last_merge = rq;
     814             :                 }
     815             : 
     816             :                 /*
     817             :                  * set expire time and add to fifo list
     818             :                  */
     819           0 :                 rq->fifo_time = jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir];
     820           0 :                 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &per_prio->fifo_list[data_dir]);
     821             :         }
     822             : }
     823             : 
     824             : /*
     825             :  * Called from blk_mq_sched_insert_request() or blk_mq_sched_insert_requests().
     826             :  */
     827           0 : static void dd_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
     828             :                                struct list_head *list, bool at_head)
     829             : {
     830           0 :         struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
     831           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     832             : 
     833           0 :         spin_lock(&dd->lock);
     834           0 :         while (!list_empty(list)) {
     835             :                 struct request *rq;
     836             : 
     837           0 :                 rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
     838           0 :                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
     839           0 :                 dd_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
     840             :         }
     841           0 :         spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
     842           0 : }
     843             : 
     844             : /* Callback from inside blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(). */
     845           0 : static void dd_prepare_request(struct request *rq)
     846             : {
     847           0 :         rq->elv.priv[0] = NULL;
     848           0 : }
     849             : 
     850             : static bool dd_has_write_work(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
     851             : {
     852             :         struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
     853             :         enum dd_prio p;
     854             : 
     855             :         for (p = 0; p <= DD_PRIO_MAX; p++)
     856             :                 if (!list_empty_careful(&dd->per_prio[p].fifo_list[DD_WRITE]))
     857             :                         return true;
     858             : 
     859             :         return false;
     860             : }
     861             : 
     862             : /*
     863             :  * Callback from inside blk_mq_free_request().
     864             :  *
     865             :  * For zoned block devices, write unlock the target zone of
     866             :  * completed write requests. Do this while holding the zone lock
     867             :  * spinlock so that the zone is never unlocked while deadline_fifo_request()
     868             :  * or deadline_next_request() are executing. This function is called for
     869             :  * all requests, whether or not these requests complete successfully.
     870             :  *
     871             :  * For a zoned block device, __dd_dispatch_request() may have stopped
     872             :  * dispatching requests if all the queued requests are write requests directed
     873             :  * at zones that are already locked due to on-going write requests. To ensure
     874             :  * write request dispatch progress in this case, mark the queue as needing a
     875             :  * restart to ensure that the queue is run again after completion of the
     876             :  * request and zones being unlocked.
     877             :  */
     878           0 : static void dd_finish_request(struct request *rq)
     879             : {
     880           0 :         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
     881           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
     882           0 :         const u8 ioprio_class = dd_rq_ioclass(rq);
     883           0 :         const enum dd_prio prio = ioprio_class_to_prio[ioprio_class];
     884           0 :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];
     885             : 
     886             :         /*
     887             :          * The block layer core may call dd_finish_request() without having
     888             :          * called dd_insert_requests(). Skip requests that bypassed I/O
     889             :          * scheduling. See also blk_mq_request_bypass_insert().
     890             :          */
     891           0 :         if (!rq->elv.priv[0])
     892             :                 return;
     893             : 
     894           0 :         atomic_inc(&per_prio->stats.completed);
     895             : 
     896           0 :         if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) {
     897             :                 unsigned long flags;
     898             : 
     899             :                 spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
     900             :                 blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
     901             :                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
     902             : 
     903             :                 if (dd_has_write_work(rq->mq_hctx))
     904             :                         blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(rq->mq_hctx);
     905             :         }
     906             : }
     907             : 
     908           0 : static bool dd_has_work_for_prio(struct dd_per_prio *per_prio)
     909             : {
     910           0 :         return !list_empty_careful(&per_prio->dispatch) ||
     911           0 :                 !list_empty_careful(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_READ]) ||
     912           0 :                 !list_empty_careful(&per_prio->fifo_list[DD_WRITE]);
     913             : }
     914             : 
     915           0 : static bool dd_has_work(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
     916             : {
     917           0 :         struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
     918             :         enum dd_prio prio;
     919             : 
     920           0 :         for (prio = 0; prio <= DD_PRIO_MAX; prio++)
     921           0 :                 if (dd_has_work_for_prio(&dd->per_prio[prio]))
     922             :                         return true;
     923             : 
     924             :         return false;
     925             : }
     926             : 
     927             : /*
     928             :  * sysfs parts below
     929             :  */
     930             : #define SHOW_INT(__FUNC, __VAR)                                         \
     931             : static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)             \
     932             : {                                                                       \
     933             :         struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;                 \
     934             :                                                                         \
     935             :         return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", __VAR);                               \
     936             : }
     937             : #define SHOW_JIFFIES(__FUNC, __VAR) SHOW_INT(__FUNC, jiffies_to_msecs(__VAR))
     938           0 : SHOW_JIFFIES(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[DD_READ]);
     939           0 : SHOW_JIFFIES(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[DD_WRITE]);
     940           0 : SHOW_JIFFIES(deadline_prio_aging_expire_show, dd->prio_aging_expire);
     941           0 : SHOW_INT(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved);
     942           0 : SHOW_INT(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges);
     943           0 : SHOW_INT(deadline_async_depth_show, dd->async_depth);
     944           0 : SHOW_INT(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch);
     945             : #undef SHOW_INT
     946             : #undef SHOW_JIFFIES
     947             : 
     948             : #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)                 \
     949             : static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count) \
     950             : {                                                                       \
     951             :         struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;                 \
     952             :         int __data, __ret;                                              \
     953             :                                                                         \
     954             :         __ret = kstrtoint(page, 0, &__data);                                \
     955             :         if (__ret < 0)                                                       \
     956             :                 return __ret;                                           \
     957             :         if (__data < (MIN))                                          \
     958             :                 __data = (MIN);                                         \
     959             :         else if (__data > (MAX))                                     \
     960             :                 __data = (MAX);                                         \
     961             :         *(__PTR) = __CONV(__data);                                      \
     962             :         return count;                                                   \
     963             : }
     964             : #define STORE_INT(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX)                              \
     965             :         STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, )
     966             : #define STORE_JIFFIES(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX)                          \
     967             :         STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, msecs_to_jiffies)
     968           0 : STORE_JIFFIES(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[DD_READ], 0, INT_MAX);
     969           0 : STORE_JIFFIES(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[DD_WRITE], 0, INT_MAX);
     970           0 : STORE_JIFFIES(deadline_prio_aging_expire_store, &dd->prio_aging_expire, 0, INT_MAX);
     971           0 : STORE_INT(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
     972           0 : STORE_INT(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1);
     973           0 : STORE_INT(deadline_async_depth_store, &dd->async_depth, 1, INT_MAX);
     974           0 : STORE_INT(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX);
     975             : #undef STORE_FUNCTION
     976             : #undef STORE_INT
     977             : #undef STORE_JIFFIES
     978             : 
     979             : #define DD_ATTR(name) \
     980             :         __ATTR(name, 0644, deadline_##name##_show, deadline_##name##_store)
     981             : 
     982             : static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
     983             :         DD_ATTR(read_expire),
     984             :         DD_ATTR(write_expire),
     985             :         DD_ATTR(writes_starved),
     986             :         DD_ATTR(front_merges),
     987             :         DD_ATTR(async_depth),
     988             :         DD_ATTR(fifo_batch),
     989             :         DD_ATTR(prio_aging_expire),
     990             :         __ATTR_NULL
     991             : };
     992             : 
     993             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
     994             : #define DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(prio, data_dir, name)               \
     995             : static void *deadline_##name##_fifo_start(struct seq_file *m,           \
     996             :                                           loff_t *pos)                  \
     997             :         __acquires(&dd->lock)                                            \
     998             : {                                                                       \
     999             :         struct request_queue *q = m->private;                                \
    1000             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;            \
    1001             :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];              \
    1002             :                                                                         \
    1003             :         spin_lock(&dd->lock);                                            \
    1004             :         return seq_list_start(&per_prio->fifo_list[data_dir], *pos);     \
    1005             : }                                                                       \
    1006             :                                                                         \
    1007             : static void *deadline_##name##_fifo_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v,   \
    1008             :                                          loff_t *pos)                   \
    1009             : {                                                                       \
    1010             :         struct request_queue *q = m->private;                                \
    1011             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;            \
    1012             :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];              \
    1013             :                                                                         \
    1014             :         return seq_list_next(v, &per_prio->fifo_list[data_dir], pos);    \
    1015             : }                                                                       \
    1016             :                                                                         \
    1017             : static void deadline_##name##_fifo_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)    \
    1018             :         __releases(&dd->lock)                                            \
    1019             : {                                                                       \
    1020             :         struct request_queue *q = m->private;                                \
    1021             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;            \
    1022             :                                                                         \
    1023             :         spin_unlock(&dd->lock);                                          \
    1024             : }                                                                       \
    1025             :                                                                         \
    1026             : static const struct seq_operations deadline_##name##_fifo_seq_ops = {   \
    1027             :         .start  = deadline_##name##_fifo_start,                         \
    1028             :         .next   = deadline_##name##_fifo_next,                          \
    1029             :         .stop   = deadline_##name##_fifo_stop,                          \
    1030             :         .show   = blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show,                               \
    1031             : };                                                                      \
    1032             :                                                                         \
    1033             : static int deadline_##name##_next_rq_show(void *data,                   \
    1034             :                                           struct seq_file *m)           \
    1035             : {                                                                       \
    1036             :         struct request_queue *q = data;                                 \
    1037             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;            \
    1038             :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];              \
    1039             :         struct request *rq = per_prio->next_rq[data_dir];            \
    1040             :                                                                         \
    1041             :         if (rq)                                                         \
    1042             :                 __blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show(m, rq);                        \
    1043             :         return 0;                                                       \
    1044             : }
    1045             : 
    1046             : DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(DD_RT_PRIO, DD_READ, read0);
    1047             : DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(DD_RT_PRIO, DD_WRITE, write0);
    1048             : DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(DD_BE_PRIO, DD_READ, read1);
    1049             : DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(DD_BE_PRIO, DD_WRITE, write1);
    1050             : DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(DD_IDLE_PRIO, DD_READ, read2);
    1051             : DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(DD_IDLE_PRIO, DD_WRITE, write2);
    1052             : #undef DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS
    1053             : 
    1054             : static int deadline_batching_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
    1055             : {
    1056             :         struct request_queue *q = data;
    1057             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
    1058             : 
    1059             :         seq_printf(m, "%u\n", dd->batching);
    1060             :         return 0;
    1061             : }
    1062             : 
    1063             : static int deadline_starved_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
    1064             : {
    1065             :         struct request_queue *q = data;
    1066             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
    1067             : 
    1068             :         seq_printf(m, "%u\n", dd->starved);
    1069             :         return 0;
    1070             : }
    1071             : 
    1072             : static int dd_async_depth_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
    1073             : {
    1074             :         struct request_queue *q = data;
    1075             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
    1076             : 
    1077             :         seq_printf(m, "%u\n", dd->async_depth);
    1078             :         return 0;
    1079             : }
    1080             : 
    1081             : static int dd_queued_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
    1082             : {
    1083             :         struct request_queue *q = data;
    1084             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
    1085             :         u32 rt, be, idle;
    1086             : 
    1087             :         spin_lock(&dd->lock);
    1088             :         rt = dd_queued(dd, DD_RT_PRIO);
    1089             :         be = dd_queued(dd, DD_BE_PRIO);
    1090             :         idle = dd_queued(dd, DD_IDLE_PRIO);
    1091             :         spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
    1092             : 
    1093             :         seq_printf(m, "%u %u %u\n", rt, be, idle);
    1094             : 
    1095             :         return 0;
    1096             : }
    1097             : 
    1098             : /* Number of requests owned by the block driver for a given priority. */
    1099             : static u32 dd_owned_by_driver(struct deadline_data *dd, enum dd_prio prio)
    1100             : {
    1101             :         const struct io_stats_per_prio *stats = &dd->per_prio[prio].stats;
    1102             : 
    1103             :         lockdep_assert_held(&dd->lock);
    1104             : 
    1105             :         return stats->dispatched + stats->merged -
    1106             :                 atomic_read(&stats->completed);
    1107             : }
    1108             : 
    1109             : static int dd_owned_by_driver_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
    1110             : {
    1111             :         struct request_queue *q = data;
    1112             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
    1113             :         u32 rt, be, idle;
    1114             : 
    1115             :         spin_lock(&dd->lock);
    1116             :         rt = dd_owned_by_driver(dd, DD_RT_PRIO);
    1117             :         be = dd_owned_by_driver(dd, DD_BE_PRIO);
    1118             :         idle = dd_owned_by_driver(dd, DD_IDLE_PRIO);
    1119             :         spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
    1120             : 
    1121             :         seq_printf(m, "%u %u %u\n", rt, be, idle);
    1122             : 
    1123             :         return 0;
    1124             : }
    1125             : 
    1126             : #define DEADLINE_DISPATCH_ATTR(prio)                                    \
    1127             : static void *deadline_dispatch##prio##_start(struct seq_file *m,        \
    1128             :                                              loff_t *pos)               \
    1129             :         __acquires(&dd->lock)                                            \
    1130             : {                                                                       \
    1131             :         struct request_queue *q = m->private;                                \
    1132             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;            \
    1133             :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];              \
    1134             :                                                                         \
    1135             :         spin_lock(&dd->lock);                                            \
    1136             :         return seq_list_start(&per_prio->dispatch, *pos);                \
    1137             : }                                                                       \
    1138             :                                                                         \
    1139             : static void *deadline_dispatch##prio##_next(struct seq_file *m,         \
    1140             :                                             void *v, loff_t *pos)       \
    1141             : {                                                                       \
    1142             :         struct request_queue *q = m->private;                                \
    1143             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;            \
    1144             :         struct dd_per_prio *per_prio = &dd->per_prio[prio];              \
    1145             :                                                                         \
    1146             :         return seq_list_next(v, &per_prio->dispatch, pos);               \
    1147             : }                                                                       \
    1148             :                                                                         \
    1149             : static void deadline_dispatch##prio##_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) \
    1150             :         __releases(&dd->lock)                                            \
    1151             : {                                                                       \
    1152             :         struct request_queue *q = m->private;                                \
    1153             :         struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;            \
    1154             :                                                                         \
    1155             :         spin_unlock(&dd->lock);                                          \
    1156             : }                                                                       \
    1157             :                                                                         \
    1158             : static const struct seq_operations deadline_dispatch##prio##_seq_ops = { \
    1159             :         .start  = deadline_dispatch##prio##_start,                      \
    1160             :         .next   = deadline_dispatch##prio##_next,                       \
    1161             :         .stop   = deadline_dispatch##prio##_stop,                       \
    1162             :         .show   = blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show,                               \
    1163             : }
    1164             : 
    1165             : DEADLINE_DISPATCH_ATTR(0);
    1166             : DEADLINE_DISPATCH_ATTR(1);
    1167             : DEADLINE_DISPATCH_ATTR(2);
    1168             : #undef DEADLINE_DISPATCH_ATTR
    1169             : 
    1170             : #define DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(name)                                 \
    1171             :         {#name "_fifo_list", 0400,                                    \
    1172             :                         .seq_ops = &deadline_##name##_fifo_seq_ops}
    1173             : #define DEADLINE_NEXT_RQ_ATTR(name)                                     \
    1174             :         {#name "_next_rq", 0400, deadline_##name##_next_rq_show}
    1175             : static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr deadline_queue_debugfs_attrs[] = {
    1176             :         DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(read0),
    1177             :         DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(write0),
    1178             :         DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(read1),
    1179             :         DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(write1),
    1180             :         DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(read2),
    1181             :         DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(write2),
    1182             :         DEADLINE_NEXT_RQ_ATTR(read0),
    1183             :         DEADLINE_NEXT_RQ_ATTR(write0),
    1184             :         DEADLINE_NEXT_RQ_ATTR(read1),
    1185             :         DEADLINE_NEXT_RQ_ATTR(write1),
    1186             :         DEADLINE_NEXT_RQ_ATTR(read2),
    1187             :         DEADLINE_NEXT_RQ_ATTR(write2),
    1188             :         {"batching", 0400, deadline_batching_show},
    1189             :         {"starved", 0400, deadline_starved_show},
    1190             :         {"async_depth", 0400, dd_async_depth_show},
    1191             :         {"dispatch0", 0400, .seq_ops = &deadline_dispatch0_seq_ops},
    1192             :         {"dispatch1", 0400, .seq_ops = &deadline_dispatch1_seq_ops},
    1193             :         {"dispatch2", 0400, .seq_ops = &deadline_dispatch2_seq_ops},
    1194             :         {"owned_by_driver", 0400, dd_owned_by_driver_show},
    1195             :         {"queued", 0400, dd_queued_show},
    1196             :         {},
    1197             : };
    1198             : #undef DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS
    1199             : #endif
    1200             : 
    1201             : static struct elevator_type mq_deadline = {
    1202             :         .ops = {
    1203             :                 .depth_updated          = dd_depth_updated,
    1204             :                 .limit_depth            = dd_limit_depth,
    1205             :                 .insert_requests        = dd_insert_requests,
    1206             :                 .dispatch_request       = dd_dispatch_request,
    1207             :                 .prepare_request        = dd_prepare_request,
    1208             :                 .finish_request         = dd_finish_request,
    1209             :                 .next_request           = elv_rb_latter_request,
    1210             :                 .former_request         = elv_rb_former_request,
    1211             :                 .bio_merge              = dd_bio_merge,
    1212             :                 .request_merge          = dd_request_merge,
    1213             :                 .requests_merged        = dd_merged_requests,
    1214             :                 .request_merged         = dd_request_merged,
    1215             :                 .has_work               = dd_has_work,
    1216             :                 .init_sched             = dd_init_sched,
    1217             :                 .exit_sched             = dd_exit_sched,
    1218             :                 .init_hctx              = dd_init_hctx,
    1219             :         },
    1220             : 
    1221             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
    1222             :         .queue_debugfs_attrs = deadline_queue_debugfs_attrs,
    1223             : #endif
    1224             :         .elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs,
    1225             :         .elevator_name = "mq-deadline",
    1226             :         .elevator_alias = "deadline",
    1227             :         .elevator_features = ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE,
    1228             :         .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
    1229             : };
    1230             : MODULE_ALIAS("mq-deadline-iosched");
    1231             : 
    1232           1 : static int __init deadline_init(void)
    1233             : {
    1234           1 :         return elv_register(&mq_deadline);
    1235             : }
    1236             : 
    1237           0 : static void __exit deadline_exit(void)
    1238             : {
    1239           0 :         elv_unregister(&mq_deadline);
    1240           0 : }
    1241             : 
    1242             : module_init(deadline_init);
    1243             : module_exit(deadline_exit);
    1244             : 
    1245             : MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe, Damien Le Moal and Bart Van Assche");
    1246             : MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    1247             : MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MQ deadline IO scheduler");

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