LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - blkdev.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 1 51 2.0 %
Date: 2023-04-06 08:38:28 Functions: 0 8 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Portions Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
       4             :  */
       5             : #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
       6             : #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
       7             : 
       8             : #include <linux/types.h>
       9             : #include <linux/blk_types.h>
      10             : #include <linux/device.h>
      11             : #include <linux/list.h>
      12             : #include <linux/llist.h>
      13             : #include <linux/minmax.h>
      14             : #include <linux/timer.h>
      15             : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
      16             : #include <linux/wait.h>
      17             : #include <linux/bio.h>
      18             : #include <linux/gfp.h>
      19             : #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
      20             : #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
      21             : #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
      22             : #include <linux/blkzoned.h>
      23             : #include <linux/sched.h>
      24             : #include <linux/sbitmap.h>
      25             : #include <linux/uuid.h>
      26             : #include <linux/xarray.h>
      27             : 
      28             : struct module;
      29             : struct request_queue;
      30             : struct elevator_queue;
      31             : struct blk_trace;
      32             : struct request;
      33             : struct sg_io_hdr;
      34             : struct blkcg_gq;
      35             : struct blk_flush_queue;
      36             : struct kiocb;
      37             : struct pr_ops;
      38             : struct rq_qos;
      39             : struct blk_queue_stats;
      40             : struct blk_stat_callback;
      41             : struct blk_crypto_profile;
      42             : 
      43             : extern const struct device_type disk_type;
      44             : extern struct device_type part_type;
      45             : extern struct class block_class;
      46             : 
      47             : /* Must be consistent with blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() */
      48             : #define BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS 16
      49             : 
      50             : /* Doing classic polling */
      51             : #define BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC -1
      52             : 
      53             : /*
      54             :  * Maximum number of blkcg policies allowed to be registered concurrently.
      55             :  * Defined here to simplify include dependency.
      56             :  */
      57             : #define BLKCG_MAX_POLS          6
      58             : 
      59             : #define DISK_MAX_PARTS                  256
      60             : #define DISK_NAME_LEN                   32
      61             : 
      62             : #define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH  64
      63             : /*
      64             :  * Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL.
      65             :  * EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters.
      66             :  */
      67             : #define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH     (UUID_STRING_LEN + 1)
      68             : 
      69             : struct partition_meta_info {
      70             :         char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
      71             :         u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
      72             : };
      73             : 
      74             : /**
      75             :  * DOC: genhd capability flags
      76             :  *
      77             :  * ``GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE``: indicates that the block device gives access to
      78             :  * removable media.  When set, the device remains present even when media is not
      79             :  * inserted.  Shall not be set for devices which are removed entirely when the
      80             :  * media is removed.
      81             :  *
      82             :  * ``GENHD_FL_HIDDEN``: the block device is hidden; it doesn't produce events,
      83             :  * doesn't appear in sysfs, and can't be opened from userspace or using
      84             :  * blkdev_get*. Used for the underlying components of multipath devices.
      85             :  *
      86             :  * ``GENHD_FL_NO_PART``: partition support is disabled.  The kernel will not
      87             :  * scan for partitions from add_disk, and users can't add partitions manually.
      88             :  *
      89             :  */
      90             : enum {
      91             :         GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE                      = 1 << 0,
      92             :         GENHD_FL_HIDDEN                         = 1 << 1,
      93             :         GENHD_FL_NO_PART                        = 1 << 2,
      94             : };
      95             : 
      96             : enum {
      97             :         DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE                 = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
      98             :         DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST                = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
      99             : };
     100             : 
     101             : enum {
     102             :         /* Poll even if events_poll_msecs is unset */
     103             :         DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL                    = 1 << 0,
     104             :         /* Forward events to udev */
     105             :         DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT                  = 1 << 1,
     106             :         /* Block event polling when open for exclusive write */
     107             :         DISK_EVENT_FLAG_BLOCK_ON_EXCL_WRITE     = 1 << 2,
     108             : };
     109             : 
     110             : struct disk_events;
     111             : struct badblocks;
     112             : 
     113             : struct blk_integrity {
     114             :         const struct blk_integrity_profile      *profile;
     115             :         unsigned char                           flags;
     116             :         unsigned char                           tuple_size;
     117             :         unsigned char                           interval_exp;
     118             :         unsigned char                           tag_size;
     119             : };
     120             : 
     121             : struct gendisk {
     122             :         /*
     123             :          * major/first_minor/minors should not be set by any new driver, the
     124             :          * block core will take care of allocating them automatically.
     125             :          */
     126             :         int major;
     127             :         int first_minor;
     128             :         int minors;
     129             : 
     130             :         char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];  /* name of major driver */
     131             : 
     132             :         unsigned short events;          /* supported events */
     133             :         unsigned short event_flags;     /* flags related to event processing */
     134             : 
     135             :         struct xarray part_tbl;
     136             :         struct block_device *part0;
     137             : 
     138             :         const struct block_device_operations *fops;
     139             :         struct request_queue *queue;
     140             :         void *private_data;
     141             : 
     142             :         struct bio_set bio_split;
     143             : 
     144             :         int flags;
     145             :         unsigned long state;
     146             : #define GD_NEED_PART_SCAN               0
     147             : #define GD_READ_ONLY                    1
     148             : #define GD_DEAD                         2
     149             : #define GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY              3
     150             : #define GD_ADDED                        4
     151             : #define GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN           5
     152             : #define GD_OWNS_QUEUE                   6
     153             : 
     154             :         struct mutex open_mutex;        /* open/close mutex */
     155             :         unsigned open_partitions;       /* number of open partitions */
     156             : 
     157             :         struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
     158             :         struct kobject queue_kobj;      /* the queue/ directory */
     159             :         struct kobject *slave_dir;
     160             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
     161             :         struct list_head slave_bdevs;
     162             : #endif
     163             :         struct timer_rand_state *random;
     164             :         atomic_t sync_io;               /* RAID */
     165             :         struct disk_events *ev;
     166             : #ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
     167             :         struct kobject integrity_kobj;
     168             : #endif  /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
     169             : 
     170             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
     171             :         /*
     172             :          * Zoned block device information for request dispatch control.
     173             :          * nr_zones is the total number of zones of the device. This is always
     174             :          * 0 for regular block devices. conv_zones_bitmap is a bitmap of nr_zones
     175             :          * bits which indicates if a zone is conventional (bit set) or
     176             :          * sequential (bit clear). seq_zones_wlock is a bitmap of nr_zones
     177             :          * bits which indicates if a zone is write locked, that is, if a write
     178             :          * request targeting the zone was dispatched.
     179             :          *
     180             :          * Reads of this information must be protected with blk_queue_enter() /
     181             :          * blk_queue_exit(). Modifying this information is only allowed while
     182             :          * no requests are being processed. See also blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
     183             :          * blk_mq_unfreeze_queue().
     184             :          */
     185             :         unsigned int            nr_zones;
     186             :         unsigned int            max_open_zones;
     187             :         unsigned int            max_active_zones;
     188             :         unsigned long           *conv_zones_bitmap;
     189             :         unsigned long           *seq_zones_wlock;
     190             : #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
     191             : 
     192             : #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CDROM)
     193             :         struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
     194             : #endif
     195             :         int node_id;
     196             :         struct badblocks *bb;
     197             :         struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
     198             :         u64 diskseq;
     199             : 
     200             :         /*
     201             :          * Independent sector access ranges. This is always NULL for
     202             :          * devices that do not have multiple independent access ranges.
     203             :          */
     204             :         struct blk_independent_access_ranges *ia_ranges;
     205             : };
     206             : 
     207             : static inline bool disk_live(struct gendisk *disk)
     208             : {
     209           0 :         return !inode_unhashed(disk->part0->bd_inode);
     210             : }
     211             : 
     212             : /**
     213             :  * disk_openers - returns how many openers are there for a disk
     214             :  * @disk: disk to check
     215             :  *
     216             :  * This returns the number of openers for a disk.  Note that this value is only
     217             :  * stable if disk->open_mutex is held.
     218             :  *
     219             :  * Note: Due to a quirk in the block layer open code, each open partition is
     220             :  * only counted once even if there are multiple openers.
     221             :  */
     222             : static inline unsigned int disk_openers(struct gendisk *disk)
     223             : {
     224             :         return atomic_read(&disk->part0->bd_openers);
     225             : }
     226             : 
     227             : /*
     228             :  * The gendisk is refcounted by the part0 block_device, and the bd_device
     229             :  * therein is also used for device model presentation in sysfs.
     230             :  */
     231             : #define dev_to_disk(device) \
     232             :         (dev_to_bdev(device)->bd_disk)
     233             : #define disk_to_dev(disk) \
     234             :         (&((disk)->part0->bd_device))
     235             : 
     236             : #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CDROM)
     237             : #define disk_to_cdi(disk)       ((disk)->cdi)
     238             : #else
     239             : #define disk_to_cdi(disk)       NULL
     240             : #endif
     241             : 
     242             : static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
     243             : {
     244           0 :         return MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
     245             : }
     246             : 
     247             : static inline int blk_validate_block_size(unsigned long bsize)
     248             : {
     249             :         if (bsize < 512 || bsize > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(bsize))
     250             :                 return -EINVAL;
     251             : 
     252             :         return 0;
     253             : }
     254             : 
     255             : static inline bool blk_op_is_passthrough(blk_opf_t op)
     256             : {
     257           0 :         op &= REQ_OP_MASK;
     258           0 :         return op == REQ_OP_DRV_IN || op == REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
     259             : }
     260             : 
     261             : /*
     262             :  * Zoned block device models (zoned limit).
     263             :  *
     264             :  * Note: This needs to be ordered from the least to the most severe
     265             :  * restrictions for the inheritance in blk_stack_limits() to work.
     266             :  */
     267             : enum blk_zoned_model {
     268             :         BLK_ZONED_NONE = 0,     /* Regular block device */
     269             :         BLK_ZONED_HA,           /* Host-aware zoned block device */
     270             :         BLK_ZONED_HM,           /* Host-managed zoned block device */
     271             : };
     272             : 
     273             : /*
     274             :  * BLK_BOUNCE_NONE:     never bounce (default)
     275             :  * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH:     bounce all highmem pages
     276             :  */
     277             : enum blk_bounce {
     278             :         BLK_BOUNCE_NONE,
     279             :         BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH,
     280             : };
     281             : 
     282             : struct queue_limits {
     283             :         enum blk_bounce         bounce;
     284             :         unsigned long           seg_boundary_mask;
     285             :         unsigned long           virt_boundary_mask;
     286             : 
     287             :         unsigned int            max_hw_sectors;
     288             :         unsigned int            max_dev_sectors;
     289             :         unsigned int            chunk_sectors;
     290             :         unsigned int            max_sectors;
     291             :         unsigned int            max_user_sectors;
     292             :         unsigned int            max_segment_size;
     293             :         unsigned int            physical_block_size;
     294             :         unsigned int            logical_block_size;
     295             :         unsigned int            alignment_offset;
     296             :         unsigned int            io_min;
     297             :         unsigned int            io_opt;
     298             :         unsigned int            max_discard_sectors;
     299             :         unsigned int            max_hw_discard_sectors;
     300             :         unsigned int            max_secure_erase_sectors;
     301             :         unsigned int            max_write_zeroes_sectors;
     302             :         unsigned int            max_zone_append_sectors;
     303             :         unsigned int            discard_granularity;
     304             :         unsigned int            discard_alignment;
     305             :         unsigned int            zone_write_granularity;
     306             : 
     307             :         unsigned short          max_segments;
     308             :         unsigned short          max_integrity_segments;
     309             :         unsigned short          max_discard_segments;
     310             : 
     311             :         unsigned char           misaligned;
     312             :         unsigned char           discard_misaligned;
     313             :         unsigned char           raid_partial_stripes_expensive;
     314             :         enum blk_zoned_model    zoned;
     315             : 
     316             :         /*
     317             :          * Drivers that set dma_alignment to less than 511 must be prepared to
     318             :          * handle individual bvec's that are not a multiple of a SECTOR_SIZE
     319             :          * due to possible offsets.
     320             :          */
     321             :         unsigned int            dma_alignment;
     322             : };
     323             : 
     324             : typedef int (*report_zones_cb)(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
     325             :                                void *data);
     326             : 
     327             : void disk_set_zoned(struct gendisk *disk, enum blk_zoned_model model);
     328             : 
     329             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
     330             : 
     331             : #define BLK_ALL_ZONES  ((unsigned int)-1)
     332             : int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
     333             :                         unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
     334             : unsigned int bdev_nr_zones(struct block_device *bdev);
     335             : extern int blkdev_zone_mgmt(struct block_device *bdev, enum req_op op,
     336             :                             sector_t sectors, sector_t nr_sectors,
     337             :                             gfp_t gfp_mask);
     338             : int blk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct gendisk *disk,
     339             :                               void (*update_driver_data)(struct gendisk *disk));
     340             : 
     341             : extern int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
     342             :                                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     343             : extern int blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
     344             :                                   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     345             : 
     346             : #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
     347             : 
     348             : static inline unsigned int bdev_nr_zones(struct block_device *bdev)
     349             : {
     350             :         return 0;
     351             : }
     352             : 
     353             : static inline int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
     354             :                                             fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
     355             :                                             unsigned long arg)
     356             : {
     357             :         return -ENOTTY;
     358             : }
     359             : 
     360             : static inline int blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
     361             :                                          fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
     362             :                                          unsigned long arg)
     363             : {
     364             :         return -ENOTTY;
     365             : }
     366             : 
     367             : #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
     368             : 
     369             : /*
     370             :  * Independent access ranges: struct blk_independent_access_range describes
     371             :  * a range of contiguous sectors that can be accessed using device command
     372             :  * execution resources that are independent from the resources used for
     373             :  * other access ranges. This is typically found with single-LUN multi-actuator
     374             :  * HDDs where each access range is served by a different set of heads.
     375             :  * The set of independent ranges supported by the device is defined using
     376             :  * struct blk_independent_access_ranges. The independent ranges must not overlap
     377             :  * and must include all sectors within the disk capacity (no sector holes
     378             :  * allowed).
     379             :  * For a device with multiple ranges, requests targeting sectors in different
     380             :  * ranges can be executed in parallel. A request can straddle an access range
     381             :  * boundary.
     382             :  */
     383             : struct blk_independent_access_range {
     384             :         struct kobject          kobj;
     385             :         sector_t                sector;
     386             :         sector_t                nr_sectors;
     387             : };
     388             : 
     389             : struct blk_independent_access_ranges {
     390             :         struct kobject                          kobj;
     391             :         bool                                    sysfs_registered;
     392             :         unsigned int                            nr_ia_ranges;
     393             :         struct blk_independent_access_range     ia_range[];
     394             : };
     395             : 
     396             : struct request_queue {
     397             :         struct request          *last_merge;
     398             :         struct elevator_queue   *elevator;
     399             : 
     400             :         struct percpu_ref       q_usage_counter;
     401             : 
     402             :         struct blk_queue_stats  *stats;
     403             :         struct rq_qos           *rq_qos;
     404             : 
     405             :         const struct blk_mq_ops *mq_ops;
     406             : 
     407             :         /* sw queues */
     408             :         struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu      *queue_ctx;
     409             : 
     410             :         unsigned int            queue_depth;
     411             : 
     412             :         /* hw dispatch queues */
     413             :         struct xarray           hctx_table;
     414             :         unsigned int            nr_hw_queues;
     415             : 
     416             :         /*
     417             :          * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
     418             :          * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
     419             :          */
     420             :         void                    *queuedata;
     421             : 
     422             :         /*
     423             :          * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
     424             :          */
     425             :         unsigned long           queue_flags;
     426             :         /*
     427             :          * Number of contexts that have called blk_set_pm_only(). If this
     428             :          * counter is above zero then only RQF_PM requests are processed.
     429             :          */
     430             :         atomic_t                pm_only;
     431             : 
     432             :         /*
     433             :          * ida allocated id for this queue.  Used to index queues from
     434             :          * ioctx.
     435             :          */
     436             :         int                     id;
     437             : 
     438             :         spinlock_t              queue_lock;
     439             : 
     440             :         struct gendisk          *disk;
     441             : 
     442             :         refcount_t              refs;
     443             : 
     444             :         /*
     445             :          * mq queue kobject
     446             :          */
     447             :         struct kobject *mq_kobj;
     448             : 
     449             : #ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
     450             :         struct blk_integrity integrity;
     451             : #endif  /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
     452             : 
     453             : #ifdef CONFIG_PM
     454             :         struct device           *dev;
     455             :         enum rpm_status         rpm_status;
     456             : #endif
     457             : 
     458             :         /*
     459             :          * queue settings
     460             :          */
     461             :         unsigned long           nr_requests;    /* Max # of requests */
     462             : 
     463             :         unsigned int            dma_pad_mask;
     464             : 
     465             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
     466             :         struct blk_crypto_profile *crypto_profile;
     467             :         struct kobject *crypto_kobject;
     468             : #endif
     469             : 
     470             :         unsigned int            rq_timeout;
     471             :         int                     poll_nsec;
     472             : 
     473             :         struct blk_stat_callback        *poll_cb;
     474             :         struct blk_rq_stat      *poll_stat;
     475             : 
     476             :         struct timer_list       timeout;
     477             :         struct work_struct      timeout_work;
     478             : 
     479             :         atomic_t                nr_active_requests_shared_tags;
     480             : 
     481             :         struct blk_mq_tags      *sched_shared_tags;
     482             : 
     483             :         struct list_head        icq_list;
     484             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
     485             :         DECLARE_BITMAP          (blkcg_pols, BLKCG_MAX_POLS);
     486             :         struct blkcg_gq         *root_blkg;
     487             :         struct list_head        blkg_list;
     488             :         struct mutex            blkcg_mutex;
     489             : #endif
     490             : 
     491             :         struct queue_limits     limits;
     492             : 
     493             :         unsigned int            required_elevator_features;
     494             : 
     495             :         int                     node;
     496             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
     497             :         struct blk_trace __rcu  *blk_trace;
     498             : #endif
     499             :         /*
     500             :          * for flush operations
     501             :          */
     502             :         struct blk_flush_queue  *fq;
     503             : 
     504             :         struct list_head        requeue_list;
     505             :         spinlock_t              requeue_lock;
     506             :         struct delayed_work     requeue_work;
     507             : 
     508             :         struct mutex            sysfs_lock;
     509             :         struct mutex            sysfs_dir_lock;
     510             : 
     511             :         /*
     512             :          * for reusing dead hctx instance in case of updating
     513             :          * nr_hw_queues
     514             :          */
     515             :         struct list_head        unused_hctx_list;
     516             :         spinlock_t              unused_hctx_lock;
     517             : 
     518             :         int                     mq_freeze_depth;
     519             : 
     520             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
     521             :         /* Throttle data */
     522             :         struct throtl_data *td;
     523             : #endif
     524             :         struct rcu_head         rcu_head;
     525             :         wait_queue_head_t       mq_freeze_wq;
     526             :         /*
     527             :          * Protect concurrent access to q_usage_counter by
     528             :          * percpu_ref_kill() and percpu_ref_reinit().
     529             :          */
     530             :         struct mutex            mq_freeze_lock;
     531             : 
     532             :         int                     quiesce_depth;
     533             : 
     534             :         struct blk_mq_tag_set   *tag_set;
     535             :         struct list_head        tag_set_list;
     536             : 
     537             :         struct dentry           *debugfs_dir;
     538             :         struct dentry           *sched_debugfs_dir;
     539             :         struct dentry           *rqos_debugfs_dir;
     540             :         /*
     541             :          * Serializes all debugfs metadata operations using the above dentries.
     542             :          */
     543             :         struct mutex            debugfs_mutex;
     544             : 
     545             :         bool                    mq_sysfs_init_done;
     546             : };
     547             : 
     548             : /* Keep blk_queue_flag_name[] in sync with the definitions below */
     549             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED      0       /* queue is stopped */
     550             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_DYING        1       /* queue being torn down */
     551             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES     3       /* disable merge attempts */
     552             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP    4       /* complete on same CPU-group */
     553             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO      5       /* fake timeout */
     554             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT       6       /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
     555             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT         QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
     556             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT      7       /* do disk/partitions IO accounting */
     557             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES    9       /* No extended merges */
     558             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM   10      /* Contributes to random pool */
     559             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS  11      /* always completes in submit context */
     560             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE   12      /* force complete on same CPU */
     561             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE    14      /* queue is initialized */
     562             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES 15     /* don't modify blks until WB is done */
     563             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL         16      /* IO polling enabled if set */
     564             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_WC           17      /* Write back caching */
     565             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_FUA          18      /* device supports FUA writes */
     566             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_DAX          19      /* device supports DAX */
     567             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_STATS        20      /* track IO start and completion times */
     568             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED   22      /* queue has been registered to a disk */
     569             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED     24      /* queue has been quiesced */
     570             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_PCI_P2PDMA   25      /* device supports PCI p2p requests */
     571             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL 26     /* supports Zone Reset All */
     572             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME 27     /* record rq->alloc_time_ns */
     573             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE  28      /* at least one blk-mq hctx is active */
     574             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT       29      /* device supports NOWAIT */
     575             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_SQ_SCHED     30      /* single queue style io dispatch */
     576             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_SKIP_TAGSET_QUIESCE  31 /* quiesce_tagset skip the queue*/
     577             : 
     578             : #define QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT   ((1UL << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |            \
     579             :                                  (1UL << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) |  \
     580             :                                  (1UL << QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT))
     581             : 
     582             : void blk_queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
     583             : void blk_queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
     584             : bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
     585             : 
     586             : #define blk_queue_stopped(q)    test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
     587             : #define blk_queue_dying(q)      test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, &(q)->queue_flags)
     588             : #define blk_queue_init_done(q)  test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE, &(q)->queue_flags)
     589             : #define blk_queue_nomerges(q)   test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
     590             : #define blk_queue_noxmerges(q)  \
     591             :         test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
     592             : #define blk_queue_nonrot(q)     test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
     593             : #define blk_queue_stable_writes(q) \
     594             :         test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, &(q)->queue_flags)
     595             : #define blk_queue_io_stat(q)    test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
     596             : #define blk_queue_add_random(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
     597             : #define blk_queue_zone_resetall(q)      \
     598             :         test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL, &(q)->queue_flags)
     599             : #define blk_queue_dax(q)        test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, &(q)->queue_flags)
     600             : #define blk_queue_pci_p2pdma(q) \
     601             :         test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PCI_P2PDMA, &(q)->queue_flags)
     602             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
     603             : #define blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q)      \
     604             :         test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME, &(q)->queue_flags)
     605             : #else
     606             : #define blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q)      false
     607             : #endif
     608             : 
     609             : #define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
     610             :         ((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
     611             :                              REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
     612             : #define blk_queue_quiesced(q)   test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, &(q)->queue_flags)
     613             : #define blk_queue_pm_only(q)    atomic_read(&(q)->pm_only)
     614             : #define blk_queue_registered(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, &(q)->queue_flags)
     615             : #define blk_queue_sq_sched(q)   test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SQ_SCHED, &(q)->queue_flags)
     616             : #define blk_queue_skip_tagset_quiesce(q) \
     617             :         test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SKIP_TAGSET_QUIESCE, &(q)->queue_flags)
     618             : 
     619             : extern void blk_set_pm_only(struct request_queue *q);
     620             : extern void blk_clear_pm_only(struct request_queue *q);
     621             : 
     622             : #define list_entry_rq(ptr)      list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
     623             : 
     624             : #define dma_map_bvec(dev, bv, dir, attrs) \
     625             :         dma_map_page_attrs(dev, (bv)->bv_page, (bv)->bv_offset, (bv)->bv_len, \
     626             :         (dir), (attrs))
     627             : 
     628             : static inline bool queue_is_mq(struct request_queue *q)
     629             : {
     630             :         return q->mq_ops;
     631             : }
     632             : 
     633             : #ifdef CONFIG_PM
     634             : static inline enum rpm_status queue_rpm_status(struct request_queue *q)
     635             : {
     636             :         return q->rpm_status;
     637             : }
     638             : #else
     639             : static inline enum rpm_status queue_rpm_status(struct request_queue *q)
     640             : {
     641             :         return RPM_ACTIVE;
     642             : }
     643             : #endif
     644             : 
     645             : static inline enum blk_zoned_model
     646             : blk_queue_zoned_model(struct request_queue *q)
     647             : {
     648             :         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED))
     649             :                 return q->limits.zoned;
     650             :         return BLK_ZONED_NONE;
     651             : }
     652             : 
     653             : static inline bool blk_queue_is_zoned(struct request_queue *q)
     654             : {
     655           0 :         switch (blk_queue_zoned_model(q)) {
     656             :         case BLK_ZONED_HA:
     657             :         case BLK_ZONED_HM:
     658             :                 return true;
     659             :         default:
     660             :                 return false;
     661             :         }
     662             : }
     663             : 
     664             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
     665             : static inline unsigned int disk_nr_zones(struct gendisk *disk)
     666             : {
     667             :         return blk_queue_is_zoned(disk->queue) ? disk->nr_zones : 0;
     668             : }
     669             : 
     670             : static inline unsigned int disk_zone_no(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
     671             : {
     672             :         if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(disk->queue))
     673             :                 return 0;
     674             :         return sector >> ilog2(disk->queue->limits.chunk_sectors);
     675             : }
     676             : 
     677             : static inline bool disk_zone_is_seq(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
     678             : {
     679             :         if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(disk->queue))
     680             :                 return false;
     681             :         if (!disk->conv_zones_bitmap)
     682             :                 return true;
     683             :         return !test_bit(disk_zone_no(disk, sector), disk->conv_zones_bitmap);
     684             : }
     685             : 
     686             : static inline void disk_set_max_open_zones(struct gendisk *disk,
     687             :                 unsigned int max_open_zones)
     688             : {
     689             :         disk->max_open_zones = max_open_zones;
     690             : }
     691             : 
     692             : static inline void disk_set_max_active_zones(struct gendisk *disk,
     693             :                 unsigned int max_active_zones)
     694             : {
     695             :         disk->max_active_zones = max_active_zones;
     696             : }
     697             : 
     698             : static inline unsigned int bdev_max_open_zones(struct block_device *bdev)
     699             : {
     700             :         return bdev->bd_disk->max_open_zones;
     701             : }
     702             : 
     703             : static inline unsigned int bdev_max_active_zones(struct block_device *bdev)
     704             : {
     705             :         return bdev->bd_disk->max_active_zones;
     706             : }
     707             : 
     708             : #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
     709             : static inline unsigned int disk_nr_zones(struct gendisk *disk)
     710             : {
     711             :         return 0;
     712             : }
     713             : static inline bool disk_zone_is_seq(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
     714             : {
     715             :         return false;
     716             : }
     717             : static inline unsigned int disk_zone_no(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
     718             : {
     719             :         return 0;
     720             : }
     721             : static inline unsigned int bdev_max_open_zones(struct block_device *bdev)
     722             : {
     723             :         return 0;
     724             : }
     725             : 
     726             : static inline unsigned int bdev_max_active_zones(struct block_device *bdev)
     727             : {
     728             :         return 0;
     729             : }
     730             : #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
     731             : 
     732             : static inline unsigned int blk_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q)
     733             : {
     734             :         if (q->queue_depth)
     735             :                 return q->queue_depth;
     736             : 
     737             :         return q->nr_requests;
     738             : }
     739             : 
     740             : /*
     741             :  * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
     742             :  */
     743             : #define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT  (60 * HZ)
     744             : #define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT      (7 * HZ)
     745             : 
     746             : /* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
     747             : #define for_each_bio(_bio)              \
     748             :         for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
     749             : 
     750             : int __must_check device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
     751             :                                  const struct attribute_group **groups);
     752             : static inline int __must_check add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
     753             : {
     754             :         return device_add_disk(NULL, disk, NULL);
     755             : }
     756             : void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
     757             : void invalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
     758             : void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, bool read_only);
     759             : void disk_uevent(struct gendisk *disk, enum kobject_action action);
     760             : 
     761             : static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
     762             : {
     763           0 :         return disk->part0->bd_read_only ||
     764           0 :                 test_bit(GD_READ_ONLY, &disk->state);
     765             : }
     766             : 
     767           0 : static inline int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
     768             : {
     769           0 :         return bdev->bd_read_only || get_disk_ro(bdev->bd_disk);
     770             : }
     771             : 
     772             : bool set_capacity_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
     773             : bool disk_force_media_change(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int events);
     774             : 
     775             : void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy;
     776             : void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
     777             : 
     778             : static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
     779             : {
     780             :         return bdev->bd_start_sect;
     781             : }
     782             : 
     783             : static inline sector_t bdev_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
     784             : {
     785             :         return bdev->bd_nr_sectors;
     786             : }
     787             : 
     788             : static inline loff_t bdev_nr_bytes(struct block_device *bdev)
     789             : {
     790           0 :         return (loff_t)bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
     791             : }
     792             : 
     793             : static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
     794             : {
     795           0 :         return bdev_nr_sectors(disk->part0);
     796             : }
     797             : 
     798             : static inline u64 sb_bdev_nr_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
     799             : {
     800             :         return bdev_nr_sectors(sb->s_bdev) >>
     801             :                 (sb->s_blocksize_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
     802             : }
     803             : 
     804             : int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate);
     805             : 
     806             : void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
     807             : struct gendisk *__blk_alloc_disk(int node, struct lock_class_key *lkclass);
     808             : 
     809             : /**
     810             :  * blk_alloc_disk - allocate a gendisk structure
     811             :  * @node_id: numa node to allocate on
     812             :  *
     813             :  * Allocate and pre-initialize a gendisk structure for use with BIO based
     814             :  * drivers.
     815             :  *
     816             :  * Context: can sleep
     817             :  */
     818             : #define blk_alloc_disk(node_id)                                         \
     819             : ({                                                                      \
     820             :         static struct lock_class_key __key;                             \
     821             :                                                                         \
     822             :         __blk_alloc_disk(node_id, &__key);                          \
     823             : })
     824             : 
     825             : int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
     826             :                 void (*probe)(dev_t devt));
     827             : #define register_blkdev(major, name) \
     828             :         __register_blkdev(major, name, NULL)
     829             : void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name);
     830             : 
     831             : bool bdev_check_media_change(struct block_device *bdev);
     832             : int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty);
     833             : void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
     834             : 
     835             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
     836             : int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
     837             : void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
     838             : #else
     839             : static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
     840             :                                       struct gendisk *disk)
     841             : {
     842             :         return 0;
     843             : }
     844             : static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
     845             :                                          struct gendisk *disk)
     846             : {
     847             : }
     848             : #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED */
     849             : 
     850             : dev_t part_devt(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno);
     851             : void inc_diskseq(struct gendisk *disk);
     852             : dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
     853             : void blk_request_module(dev_t devt);
     854             : 
     855             : extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
     856             : extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
     857             : void submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio);
     858             : struct bio *bio_split_to_limits(struct bio *bio);
     859             : 
     860             : extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
     861             : extern int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
     862             : extern void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q);
     863             : extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
     864             : 
     865             : /* Helper to convert REQ_OP_XXX to its string format XXX */
     866             : extern const char *blk_op_str(enum req_op op);
     867             : 
     868             : int blk_status_to_errno(blk_status_t status);
     869             : blk_status_t errno_to_blk_status(int errno);
     870             : 
     871             : /* only poll the hardware once, don't continue until a completion was found */
     872             : #define BLK_POLL_ONESHOT                (1 << 0)
     873             : /* do not sleep to wait for the expected completion time */
     874             : #define BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP                (1 << 1)
     875             : int bio_poll(struct bio *bio, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags);
     876             : int iocb_bio_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct io_comp_batch *iob,
     877             :                         unsigned int flags);
     878             : 
     879             : static inline struct request_queue *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
     880             : {
     881             :         return bdev->bd_queue;       /* this is never NULL */
     882             : }
     883             : 
     884             : /* Helper to convert BLK_ZONE_ZONE_XXX to its string format XXX */
     885             : const char *blk_zone_cond_str(enum blk_zone_cond zone_cond);
     886             : 
     887             : static inline unsigned int bio_zone_no(struct bio *bio)
     888             : {
     889             :         return disk_zone_no(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
     890             : }
     891             : 
     892             : static inline unsigned int bio_zone_is_seq(struct bio *bio)
     893             : {
     894             :         return disk_zone_is_seq(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
     895             : }
     896             : 
     897             : /*
     898             :  * Return how much of the chunk is left to be used for I/O at a given offset.
     899             :  */
     900             : static inline unsigned int blk_chunk_sectors_left(sector_t offset,
     901             :                 unsigned int chunk_sectors)
     902             : {
     903           0 :         if (unlikely(!is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors)))
     904           0 :                 return chunk_sectors - sector_div(offset, chunk_sectors);
     905           0 :         return chunk_sectors - (offset & (chunk_sectors - 1));
     906             : }
     907             : 
     908             : /*
     909             :  * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
     910             :  */
     911             : void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, enum blk_bounce limit);
     912             : extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
     913             : extern void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
     914             : extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
     915             : extern void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *,
     916             :                 unsigned short);
     917             : void blk_queue_max_secure_erase_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
     918             :                 unsigned int max_sectors);
     919             : extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
     920             : extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
     921             :                 unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
     922             : extern void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
     923             :                 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
     924             : extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
     925             : extern void blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
     926             :                 unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors);
     927             : extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
     928             : void blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(struct request_queue *q,
     929             :                                       unsigned int size);
     930             : extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
     931             :                                        unsigned int alignment);
     932             : void disk_update_readahead(struct gendisk *disk);
     933             : extern void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min);
     934             : extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min);
     935             : extern void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt);
     936             : extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt);
     937             : extern void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth);
     938             : extern void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
     939             : extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
     940             :                             sector_t offset);
     941             : extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
     942             :                               sector_t offset);
     943             : extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
     944             : extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
     945             : extern void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
     946             : extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
     947             : extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
     948             : extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
     949             : extern void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool enabled, bool fua);
     950             : 
     951             : struct blk_independent_access_ranges *
     952             : disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges(struct gendisk *disk, int nr_ia_ranges);
     953             : void disk_set_independent_access_ranges(struct gendisk *disk,
     954             :                                 struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars);
     955             : 
     956             : /*
     957             :  * Elevator features for blk_queue_required_elevator_features:
     958             :  */
     959             : /* Supports zoned block devices sequential write constraint */
     960             : #define ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE        (1U << 0)
     961             : 
     962             : extern void blk_queue_required_elevator_features(struct request_queue *q,
     963             :                                                  unsigned int features);
     964             : extern bool blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(struct request_queue *q,
     965             :                                               struct device *dev);
     966             : 
     967             : bool __must_check blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *);
     968             : extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *);
     969             : 
     970             : void blk_mark_disk_dead(struct gendisk *disk);
     971             : 
     972             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
     973             : /*
     974             :  * blk_plug permits building a queue of related requests by holding the I/O
     975             :  * fragments for a short period. This allows merging of sequential requests
     976             :  * into single larger request. As the requests are moved from a per-task list to
     977             :  * the device's request_queue in a batch, this results in improved scalability
     978             :  * as the lock contention for request_queue lock is reduced.
     979             :  *
     980             :  * It is ok not to disable preemption when adding the request to the plug list
     981             :  * or when attempting a merge. For details, please see schedule() where
     982             :  * blk_flush_plug() is called.
     983             :  */
     984             : struct blk_plug {
     985             :         struct request *mq_list; /* blk-mq requests */
     986             : 
     987             :         /* if ios_left is > 1, we can batch tag/rq allocations */
     988             :         struct request *cached_rq;
     989             :         unsigned short nr_ios;
     990             : 
     991             :         unsigned short rq_count;
     992             : 
     993             :         bool multiple_queues;
     994             :         bool has_elevator;
     995             :         bool nowait;
     996             : 
     997             :         struct list_head cb_list; /* md requires an unplug callback */
     998             : };
     999             : 
    1000             : struct blk_plug_cb;
    1001             : typedef void (*blk_plug_cb_fn)(struct blk_plug_cb *, bool);
    1002             : struct blk_plug_cb {
    1003             :         struct list_head list;
    1004             :         blk_plug_cb_fn callback;
    1005             :         void *data;
    1006             : };
    1007             : extern struct blk_plug_cb *blk_check_plugged(blk_plug_cb_fn unplug,
    1008             :                                              void *data, int size);
    1009             : extern void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *);
    1010             : extern void blk_start_plug_nr_ios(struct blk_plug *, unsigned short);
    1011             : extern void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *);
    1012             : 
    1013             : void __blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
    1014             : static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool async)
    1015             : {
    1016        1841 :         if (plug)
    1017           0 :                 __blk_flush_plug(plug, async);
    1018             : }
    1019             : 
    1020             : int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev);
    1021             : long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
    1022             : #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
    1023             : struct blk_plug {
    1024             : };
    1025             : 
    1026             : static inline void blk_start_plug_nr_ios(struct blk_plug *plug,
    1027             :                                          unsigned short nr_ios)
    1028             : {
    1029             : }
    1030             : 
    1031             : static inline void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
    1032             : {
    1033             : }
    1034             : 
    1035             : static inline void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
    1036             : {
    1037             : }
    1038             : 
    1039             : static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool async)
    1040             : {
    1041             : }
    1042             : 
    1043             : static inline int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev)
    1044             : {
    1045             :         return 0;
    1046             : }
    1047             : 
    1048             : static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
    1049             : {
    1050             :         return 0;
    1051             : }
    1052             : #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
    1053             : 
    1054             : extern void blk_io_schedule(void);
    1055             : 
    1056             : int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
    1057             :                 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask);
    1058             : int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
    1059             :                 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop);
    1060             : int blkdev_issue_secure_erase(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
    1061             :                 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp);
    1062             : 
    1063             : #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP     (1 << 0)  /* do not free blocks */
    1064             : #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK  (1 << 1)  /* don't write explicit zeroes */
    1065             : 
    1066             : extern int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
    1067             :                 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
    1068             :                 unsigned flags);
    1069             : extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
    1070             :                 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags);
    1071             : 
    1072             : static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
    1073             :                 sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
    1074             : {
    1075             :         return blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev,
    1076             :                                     block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
    1077             :                                               SECTOR_SHIFT),
    1078             :                                     nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
    1079             :                                                   SECTOR_SHIFT),
    1080             :                                     gfp_mask);
    1081             : }
    1082             : static inline int sb_issue_zeroout(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
    1083             :                 sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask)
    1084             : {
    1085             :         return blkdev_issue_zeroout(sb->s_bdev,
    1086             :                                     block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
    1087             :                                               SECTOR_SHIFT),
    1088             :                                     nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits -
    1089             :                                                   SECTOR_SHIFT),
    1090             :                                     gfp_mask, 0);
    1091             : }
    1092             : 
    1093             : static inline bool bdev_is_partition(struct block_device *bdev)
    1094             : {
    1095             :         return bdev->bd_partno;
    1096             : }
    1097             : 
    1098             : enum blk_default_limits {
    1099             :         BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS        = 128,
    1100             :         BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS    = 255,
    1101             :         BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE    = 65536,
    1102             :         BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK   = 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
    1103             : };
    1104             : 
    1105             : #define BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS 2560u
    1106             : 
    1107             : static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(const struct request_queue *q)
    1108             : {
    1109             :         return q->limits.seg_boundary_mask;
    1110             : }
    1111             : 
    1112             : static inline unsigned long queue_virt_boundary(const struct request_queue *q)
    1113             : {
    1114             :         return q->limits.virt_boundary_mask;
    1115             : }
    1116             : 
    1117             : static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
    1118             : {
    1119             :         return q->limits.max_sectors;
    1120             : }
    1121             : 
    1122             : static inline unsigned int queue_max_bytes(struct request_queue *q)
    1123             : {
    1124             :         return min_t(unsigned int, queue_max_sectors(q), INT_MAX >> 9) << 9;
    1125             : }
    1126             : 
    1127             : static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
    1128             : {
    1129             :         return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
    1130             : }
    1131             : 
    1132             : static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(const struct request_queue *q)
    1133             : {
    1134             :         return q->limits.max_segments;
    1135             : }
    1136             : 
    1137             : static inline unsigned short queue_max_discard_segments(const struct request_queue *q)
    1138             : {
    1139             :         return q->limits.max_discard_segments;
    1140             : }
    1141             : 
    1142             : static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(const struct request_queue *q)
    1143             : {
    1144             :         return q->limits.max_segment_size;
    1145             : }
    1146             : 
    1147             : static inline unsigned int queue_max_zone_append_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
    1148             : {
    1149             : 
    1150           0 :         const struct queue_limits *l = &q->limits;
    1151             : 
    1152           0 :         return min(l->max_zone_append_sectors, l->max_sectors);
    1153             : }
    1154             : 
    1155             : static inline unsigned int
    1156             : bdev_max_zone_append_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
    1157             : {
    1158             :         return queue_max_zone_append_sectors(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1159             : }
    1160             : 
    1161             : static inline unsigned int bdev_max_segments(struct block_device *bdev)
    1162             : {
    1163             :         return queue_max_segments(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1164             : }
    1165             : 
    1166             : static inline unsigned queue_logical_block_size(const struct request_queue *q)
    1167             : {
    1168           0 :         int retval = 512;
    1169             : 
    1170           0 :         if (q && q->limits.logical_block_size)
    1171           0 :                 retval = q->limits.logical_block_size;
    1172             : 
    1173           0 :         return retval;
    1174             : }
    1175             : 
    1176             : static inline unsigned int bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
    1177             : {
    1178           0 :         return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1179             : }
    1180             : 
    1181             : static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(const struct request_queue *q)
    1182             : {
    1183             :         return q->limits.physical_block_size;
    1184             : }
    1185             : 
    1186             : static inline unsigned int bdev_physical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
    1187             : {
    1188           0 :         return queue_physical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1189             : }
    1190             : 
    1191             : static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(const struct request_queue *q)
    1192             : {
    1193             :         return q->limits.io_min;
    1194             : }
    1195             : 
    1196             : static inline int bdev_io_min(struct block_device *bdev)
    1197             : {
    1198           0 :         return queue_io_min(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1199             : }
    1200             : 
    1201             : static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(const struct request_queue *q)
    1202             : {
    1203             :         return q->limits.io_opt;
    1204             : }
    1205             : 
    1206             : static inline int bdev_io_opt(struct block_device *bdev)
    1207             : {
    1208           0 :         return queue_io_opt(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1209             : }
    1210             : 
    1211             : static inline unsigned int
    1212             : queue_zone_write_granularity(const struct request_queue *q)
    1213             : {
    1214             :         return q->limits.zone_write_granularity;
    1215             : }
    1216             : 
    1217             : static inline unsigned int
    1218             : bdev_zone_write_granularity(struct block_device *bdev)
    1219             : {
    1220             :         return queue_zone_write_granularity(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1221             : }
    1222             : 
    1223             : int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev);
    1224             : unsigned int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev);
    1225             : 
    1226             : static inline unsigned int bdev_max_discard_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
    1227             : {
    1228           0 :         return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.max_discard_sectors;
    1229             : }
    1230             : 
    1231             : static inline unsigned int bdev_discard_granularity(struct block_device *bdev)
    1232             : {
    1233           0 :         return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.discard_granularity;
    1234             : }
    1235             : 
    1236             : static inline unsigned int
    1237             : bdev_max_secure_erase_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
    1238             : {
    1239           0 :         return bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.max_secure_erase_sectors;
    1240             : }
    1241             : 
    1242             : static inline unsigned int bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
    1243             : {
    1244           0 :         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
    1245             : 
    1246           0 :         if (q)
    1247           0 :                 return q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
    1248             : 
    1249             :         return 0;
    1250             : }
    1251             : 
    1252             : static inline bool bdev_nonrot(struct block_device *bdev)
    1253             : {
    1254           0 :         return blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1255             : }
    1256             : 
    1257             : static inline bool bdev_synchronous(struct block_device *bdev)
    1258             : {
    1259           0 :         return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS,
    1260             :                         &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->queue_flags);
    1261             : }
    1262             : 
    1263             : static inline bool bdev_stable_writes(struct block_device *bdev)
    1264             : {
    1265           0 :         return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES,
    1266             :                         &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->queue_flags);
    1267             : }
    1268             : 
    1269             : static inline bool bdev_write_cache(struct block_device *bdev)
    1270             : {
    1271             :         return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->queue_flags);
    1272             : }
    1273             : 
    1274             : static inline bool bdev_fua(struct block_device *bdev)
    1275             : {
    1276             :         return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->queue_flags);
    1277             : }
    1278             : 
    1279             : static inline bool bdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev)
    1280             : {
    1281           0 :         return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->queue_flags);
    1282             : }
    1283             : 
    1284             : static inline enum blk_zoned_model bdev_zoned_model(struct block_device *bdev)
    1285             : {
    1286             :         return blk_queue_zoned_model(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1287             : }
    1288             : 
    1289             : static inline bool bdev_is_zoned(struct block_device *bdev)
    1290             : {
    1291           0 :         return blk_queue_is_zoned(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1292             : }
    1293             : 
    1294             : static inline unsigned int bdev_zone_no(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sec)
    1295             : {
    1296             :         return disk_zone_no(bdev->bd_disk, sec);
    1297             : }
    1298             : 
    1299             : static inline bool bdev_op_is_zoned_write(struct block_device *bdev,
    1300             :                                           blk_opf_t op)
    1301             : {
    1302             :         if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev))
    1303             :                 return false;
    1304             : 
    1305             :         return op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
    1306             : }
    1307             : 
    1308             : static inline sector_t bdev_zone_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
    1309             : {
    1310           0 :         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
    1311             : 
    1312             :         if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
    1313             :                 return 0;
    1314             :         return q->limits.chunk_sectors;
    1315             : }
    1316             : 
    1317             : static inline sector_t bdev_offset_from_zone_start(struct block_device *bdev,
    1318             :                                                    sector_t sector)
    1319             : {
    1320             :         return sector & (bdev_zone_sectors(bdev) - 1);
    1321             : }
    1322             : 
    1323             : static inline bool bdev_is_zone_start(struct block_device *bdev,
    1324             :                                       sector_t sector)
    1325             : {
    1326             :         return bdev_offset_from_zone_start(bdev, sector) == 0;
    1327             : }
    1328             : 
    1329             : static inline int queue_dma_alignment(const struct request_queue *q)
    1330             : {
    1331           0 :         return q ? q->limits.dma_alignment : 511;
    1332             : }
    1333             : 
    1334             : static inline unsigned int bdev_dma_alignment(struct block_device *bdev)
    1335             : {
    1336           0 :         return queue_dma_alignment(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
    1337             : }
    1338             : 
    1339           0 : static inline bool bdev_iter_is_aligned(struct block_device *bdev,
    1340             :                                         struct iov_iter *iter)
    1341             : {
    1342           0 :         return iov_iter_is_aligned(iter, bdev_dma_alignment(bdev),
    1343           0 :                                    bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1);
    1344             : }
    1345             : 
    1346             : static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long addr,
    1347             :                                  unsigned int len)
    1348             : {
    1349           0 :         unsigned int alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
    1350           0 :         return !(addr & alignment) && !(len & alignment);
    1351             : }
    1352             : 
    1353             : /* assumes size > 256 */
    1354           0 : static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
    1355             : {
    1356           0 :         return order_base_2(size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) + SECTOR_SHIFT;
    1357             : }
    1358             : 
    1359             : static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
    1360             : {
    1361           0 :         return 1 << bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits;
    1362             : }
    1363             : 
    1364             : int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
    1365             : int kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
    1366             : 
    1367             : #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
    1368             :         MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
    1369             : #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
    1370             :         MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
    1371             : 
    1372             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
    1373             : 
    1374             : bool blk_crypto_register(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
    1375             :                          struct request_queue *q);
    1376             : 
    1377             : #else /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */
    1378             : 
    1379             : static inline bool blk_crypto_register(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
    1380             :                                        struct request_queue *q)
    1381             : {
    1382             :         return true;
    1383             : }
    1384             : 
    1385             : #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */
    1386             : 
    1387             : enum blk_unique_id {
    1388             :         /* these match the Designator Types specified in SPC */
    1389             :         BLK_UID_T10     = 1,
    1390             :         BLK_UID_EUI64   = 2,
    1391             :         BLK_UID_NAA     = 3,
    1392             : };
    1393             : 
    1394             : #define NFL4_UFLG_MASK                  0x0000003F
    1395             : 
    1396             : struct block_device_operations {
    1397             :         void (*submit_bio)(struct bio *bio);
    1398             :         int (*poll_bio)(struct bio *bio, struct io_comp_batch *iob,
    1399             :                         unsigned int flags);
    1400             :         int (*open) (struct block_device *, fmode_t);
    1401             :         void (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
    1402             :         int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
    1403             :         int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
    1404             :         unsigned int (*check_events) (struct gendisk *disk,
    1405             :                                       unsigned int clearing);
    1406             :         void (*unlock_native_capacity) (struct gendisk *);
    1407             :         int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
    1408             :         int (*set_read_only)(struct block_device *bdev, bool ro);
    1409             :         void (*free_disk)(struct gendisk *disk);
    1410             :         /* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
    1411             :         void (*swap_slot_free_notify) (struct block_device *, unsigned long);
    1412             :         int (*report_zones)(struct gendisk *, sector_t sector,
    1413             :                         unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
    1414             :         char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *disk, umode_t *mode);
    1415             :         /* returns the length of the identifier or a negative errno: */
    1416             :         int (*get_unique_id)(struct gendisk *disk, u8 id[16],
    1417             :                         enum blk_unique_id id_type);
    1418             :         struct module *owner;
    1419             :         const struct pr_ops *pr_ops;
    1420             : 
    1421             :         /*
    1422             :          * Special callback for probing GPT entry at a given sector.
    1423             :          * Needed by Android devices, used by GPT scanner and MMC blk
    1424             :          * driver.
    1425             :          */
    1426             :         int (*alternative_gpt_sector)(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t *sector);
    1427             : };
    1428             : 
    1429             : #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
    1430             : extern int blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t,
    1431             :                                       unsigned int, unsigned long);
    1432             : #else
    1433             : #define blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl NULL
    1434             : #endif
    1435             : 
    1436             : static inline void blk_wake_io_task(struct task_struct *waiter)
    1437             : {
    1438             :         /*
    1439             :          * If we're polling, the task itself is doing the completions. For
    1440             :          * that case, we don't need to signal a wakeup, it's enough to just
    1441             :          * mark us as RUNNING.
    1442             :          */
    1443           0 :         if (waiter == current)
    1444           0 :                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    1445             :         else
    1446           0 :                 wake_up_process(waiter);
    1447             : }
    1448             : 
    1449             : unsigned long bdev_start_io_acct(struct block_device *bdev,
    1450             :                                  unsigned int sectors, enum req_op op,
    1451             :                                  unsigned long start_time);
    1452             : void bdev_end_io_acct(struct block_device *bdev, enum req_op op,
    1453             :                 unsigned long start_time);
    1454             : 
    1455             : unsigned long bio_start_io_acct(struct bio *bio);
    1456             : void bio_end_io_acct_remapped(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time,
    1457             :                 struct block_device *orig_bdev);
    1458             : 
    1459             : /**
    1460             :  * bio_end_io_acct - end I/O accounting for bio based drivers
    1461             :  * @bio:        bio to end account for
    1462             :  * @start_time: start time returned by bio_start_io_acct()
    1463             :  */
    1464             : static inline void bio_end_io_acct(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time)
    1465             : {
    1466             :         return bio_end_io_acct_remapped(bio, start_time, bio->bi_bdev);
    1467             : }
    1468             : 
    1469             : int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev);
    1470             : int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size);
    1471             : 
    1472             : int lookup_bdev(const char *pathname, dev_t *dev);
    1473             : 
    1474             : void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset);
    1475             : 
    1476             : #define BDEVNAME_SIZE   32      /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
    1477             : #define BDEVT_SIZE      10      /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
    1478             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    1479             : #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX        512
    1480             : #else
    1481             : #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX        0
    1482             : #endif
    1483             : 
    1484             : struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
    1485             :                 void *holder);
    1486             : struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
    1487             : int bd_prepare_to_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder);
    1488             : void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder);
    1489             : void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
    1490             : 
    1491             : /* just for blk-cgroup, don't use elsewhere */
    1492             : struct block_device *blkdev_get_no_open(dev_t dev);
    1493             : void blkdev_put_no_open(struct block_device *bdev);
    1494             : 
    1495             : struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno);
    1496             : void bdev_add(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t dev);
    1497             : struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
    1498             : int truncate_bdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, loff_t lstart,
    1499             :                 loff_t lend);
    1500             : 
    1501             : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    1502             : void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);
    1503             : int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
    1504             : int sync_blockdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
    1505             : int sync_blockdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev);
    1506             : void sync_bdevs(bool wait);
    1507             : void bdev_statx_dioalign(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat);
    1508             : void printk_all_partitions(void);
    1509             : #else
    1510             : static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
    1511             : {
    1512             : }
    1513             : static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev)
    1514             : {
    1515             :         return 0;
    1516             : }
    1517             : static inline int sync_blockdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev)
    1518             : {
    1519             :         return 0;
    1520             : }
    1521             : static inline void sync_bdevs(bool wait)
    1522             : {
    1523             : }
    1524             : static inline void bdev_statx_dioalign(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
    1525             : {
    1526             : }
    1527             : static inline void printk_all_partitions(void)
    1528             : {
    1529             : }
    1530             : #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
    1531             : 
    1532             : int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);
    1533             : 
    1534             : int freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);
    1535             : int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);
    1536             : 
    1537             : struct io_comp_batch {
    1538             :         struct request *req_list;
    1539             :         bool need_ts;
    1540             :         void (*complete)(struct io_comp_batch *);
    1541             : };
    1542             : 
    1543             : #define DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(name)      struct io_comp_batch name = { }
    1544             : 
    1545             : #endif /* _LINUX_BLKDEV_H */

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