Line data    Source code

       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
       3             : #include <linux/task_work.h>
       4             : #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
       5             : 
       6             : static struct callback_head work_exited; /* all we need is ->next == NULL */
       7             : 
       8             : /**
       9             :  * task_work_add - ask the @task to execute @work->func()
      10             :  * @task: the task which should run the callback
      11             :  * @work: the callback to run
      12             :  * @notify: how to notify the targeted task
      13             :  *
      14             :  * Queue @work for task_work_run() below and notify the @task if @notify
      15             :  * is @TWA_RESUME, @TWA_SIGNAL, or @TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI.
      16             :  *
      17             :  * @TWA_SIGNAL works like signals, in that the it will interrupt the targeted
      18             :  * task and run the task_work, regardless of whether the task is currently
      19             :  * running in the kernel or userspace.
      20             :  * @TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI works like @TWA_SIGNAL, except it doesn't send a
      21             :  * reschedule IPI to force the targeted task to reschedule and run task_work.
      22             :  * This can be advantageous if there's no strict requirement that the
      23             :  * task_work be run as soon as possible, just whenever the task enters the
      24             :  * kernel anyway.
      25             :  * @TWA_RESUME work is run only when the task exits the kernel and returns to
      26             :  * user mode, or before entering guest mode.
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Fails if the @task is exiting/exited and thus it can't process this @work.
      29             :  * Otherwise @work->func() will be called when the @task goes through one of
      30             :  * the aforementioned transitions, or exits.
      31             :  *
      32             :  * If the targeted task is exiting, then an error is returned and the work item
      33             :  * is not queued. It's up to the caller to arrange for an alternative mechanism
      34             :  * in that case.
      35             :  *
      36             :  * Note: there is no ordering guarantee on works queued here. The task_work
      37             :  * list is LIFO.
      38             :  *
      39             :  * RETURNS:
      40             :  * 0 if succeeds or -ESRCH.
      41             :  */
      42           0 : int task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work,
      43             :                   enum task_work_notify_mode notify)
      44             : {
      45             :         struct callback_head *head;
      46             : 
      47             :         /* record the work call stack in order to print it in KASAN reports */
      48           0 :         kasan_record_aux_stack(work);
      49             : 
      50           0 :         head = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
      51             :         do {
      52           0 :                 if (unlikely(head == &work_exited))
      53             :                         return -ESRCH;
      54           0 :                 work->next = head;
      55           0 :         } while (!try_cmpxchg(&task->task_works, &head, work));
      56             : 
      57           0 :         switch (notify) {
      58             :         case TWA_NONE:
      59             :                 break;
      60             :         case TWA_RESUME:
      61             :                 set_notify_resume(task);
      62             :                 break;
      63             :         case TWA_SIGNAL:
      64             :                 set_notify_signal(task);
      65             :                 break;
      66             :         case TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI:
      67           0 :                 __set_notify_signal(task);
      68           0 :                 break;
      69             :         default:
      70           0 :                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
      71             :                 break;
      72             :         }
      73             : 
      74             :         return 0;
      75             : }
      76             : 
      77             : /**
      78             :  * task_work_cancel_match - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
      79             :  * @task: the task which should execute the work
      80             :  * @match: match function to call
      81             :  *
      82             :  * RETURNS:
      83             :  * The found work or NULL if not found.
      84             :  */
      85             : struct callback_head *
      86           0 : task_work_cancel_match(struct task_struct *task,
      87             :                        bool (*match)(struct callback_head *, void *data),
      88             :                        void *data)
      89             : {
      90           0 :         struct callback_head **pprev = &task->task_works;
      91             :         struct callback_head *work;
      92             :         unsigned long flags;
      93             : 
      94           0 :         if (likely(!task_work_pending(task)))
      95             :                 return NULL;
      96             :         /*
      97             :          * If cmpxchg() fails we continue without updating pprev.
      98             :          * Either we raced with task_work_add() which added the
      99             :          * new entry before this work, we will find it again. Or
     100             :          * we raced with task_work_run(), *pprev == NULL/exited.
     101             :          */
     102           0 :         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
     103           0 :         work = READ_ONCE(*pprev);
     104           0 :         while (work) {
     105           0 :                 if (!match(work, data)) {
     106           0 :                         pprev = &work->next;
     107           0 :                         work = READ_ONCE(*pprev);
     108           0 :                 } else if (try_cmpxchg(pprev, &work, work->next))
     109             :                         break;
     110             :         }
     111           0 :         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
     112             : 
     113           0 :         return work;
     114             : }
     115             : 
     116           0 : static bool task_work_func_match(struct callback_head *cb, void *data)
     117             : {
     118           0 :         return cb->func == data;
     119             : }
     120             : 
     121             : /**
     122             :  * task_work_cancel - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
     123             :  * @task: the task which should execute the work
     124             :  * @func: identifies the work to remove
     125             :  *
     126             :  * Find the last queued pending work with ->func == @func and remove
     127             :  * it from queue.
     128             :  *
     129             :  * RETURNS:
     130             :  * The found work or NULL if not found.
     131             :  */
     132             : struct callback_head *
     133           0 : task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func)
     134             : {
     135           0 :         return task_work_cancel_match(task, task_work_func_match, func);
     136             : }
     137             : 
     138             : /**
     139             :  * task_work_run - execute the works added by task_work_add()
     140             :  *
     141             :  * Flush the pending works. Should be used by the core kernel code.
     142             :  * Called before the task returns to the user-mode or stops, or when
     143             :  * it exits. In the latter case task_work_add() can no longer add the
     144             :  * new work after task_work_run() returns.
     145             :  */
     146         333 : void task_work_run(void)
     147             : {
     148         333 :         struct task_struct *task = current;
     149             :         struct callback_head *work, *head, *next;
     150             : 
     151             :         for (;;) {
     152             :                 /*
     153             :                  * work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
     154             :                  * work_exited unless the list is empty.
     155             :                  */
     156         333 :                 work = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
     157             :                 do {
     158         333 :                         head = NULL;
     159         333 :                         if (!work) {
     160         333 :                                 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
     161             :                                         head = &work_exited;
     162             :                                 else
     163             :                                         break;
     164             :                         }
     165         999 :                 } while (!try_cmpxchg(&task->task_works, &work, head));
     166             : 
     167         333 :                 if (!work)
     168             :                         break;
     169             :                 /*
     170             :                  * Synchronize with task_work_cancel(). It can not remove
     171             :                  * the first entry == work, cmpxchg(task_works) must fail.
     172             :                  * But it can remove another entry from the ->next list.
     173             :                  */
     174           0 :                 raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
     175           0 :                 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
     176             : 
     177             :                 do {
     178           0 :                         next = work->next;
     179           0 :                         work->func(work);
     180           0 :                         work = next;
     181           0 :                         cond_resched();
     182           0 :                 } while (work);
     183             :         }
     184         333 : }